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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.02#include "util.h"3#include "debug.h"4#include "event.h"5#include <api/fs/fs.h>6#include <sys/stat.h>7#include <sys/utsname.h>8#include <dirent.h>9#include <fcntl.h>10#include <inttypes.h>11#include <signal.h>12#include <stdio.h>13#include <stdlib.h>14#include <string.h>15#include <errno.h>16#include <limits.h>17#include <linux/capability.h>18#include <linux/kernel.h>19#include <linux/log2.h>20#include <linux/time64.h>21#include <linux/overflow.h>22#include <unistd.h>23#include "cap.h"24#include "strlist.h"25#include "string2.h"26 27/*28 * XXX We need to find a better place for these things...29 */30 31const char *input_name;32 33bool perf_singlethreaded = true;34 35void perf_set_singlethreaded(void)36{37	perf_singlethreaded = true;38}39 40void perf_set_multithreaded(void)41{42	perf_singlethreaded = false;43}44 45int sysctl_perf_event_max_stack = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH;46int sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack = PERF_MAX_CONTEXTS_PER_STACK;47 48int sysctl__max_stack(void)49{50	int value;51 52	if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_max_stack", &value) == 0)53		sysctl_perf_event_max_stack = value;54 55	if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack", &value) == 0)56		sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack = value;57 58	return sysctl_perf_event_max_stack;59}60 61bool sysctl__nmi_watchdog_enabled(void)62{63	static bool cached;64	static bool nmi_watchdog;65	int value;66 67	if (cached)68		return nmi_watchdog;69 70	if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/nmi_watchdog", &value) < 0)71		return false;72 73	nmi_watchdog = (value > 0) ? true : false;74	cached = true;75 76	return nmi_watchdog;77}78 79bool test_attr__enabled;80 81bool perf_host  = true;82bool perf_guest = false;83 84void event_attr_init(struct perf_event_attr *attr)85{86	if (!perf_host)87		attr->exclude_host  = 1;88	if (!perf_guest)89		attr->exclude_guest = 1;90	/* to capture ABI version */91	attr->size = sizeof(*attr);92}93 94int mkdir_p(char *path, mode_t mode)95{96	struct stat st;97	int err;98	char *d = path;99 100	if (*d != '/')101		return -1;102 103	if (stat(path, &st) == 0)104		return 0;105 106	while (*++d == '/');107 108	while ((d = strchr(d, '/'))) {109		*d = '\0';110		err = stat(path, &st) && mkdir(path, mode);111		*d++ = '/';112		if (err)113			return -1;114		while (*d == '/')115			++d;116	}117	return (stat(path, &st) && mkdir(path, mode)) ? -1 : 0;118}119 120static bool match_pat(char *file, const char **pat)121{122	int i = 0;123 124	if (!pat)125		return true;126 127	while (pat[i]) {128		if (strglobmatch(file, pat[i]))129			return true;130 131		i++;132	}133 134	return false;135}136 137/*138 * The depth specify how deep the removal will go.139 * 0       - will remove only files under the 'path' directory140 * 1 .. x  - will dive in x-level deep under the 'path' directory141 *142 * If specified the pat is array of string patterns ended with NULL,143 * which are checked upon every file/directory found. Only matching144 * ones are removed.145 *146 * The function returns:147 *    0 on success148 *   -1 on removal failure with errno set149 *   -2 on pattern failure150 */151static int rm_rf_depth_pat(const char *path, int depth, const char **pat)152{153	DIR *dir;154	int ret;155	struct dirent *d;156	char namebuf[PATH_MAX];157	struct stat statbuf;158 159	/* Do not fail if there's no file. */160	ret = lstat(path, &statbuf);161	if (ret)162		return 0;163 164	/* Try to remove any file we get. */165	if (!(statbuf.st_mode & S_IFDIR))166		return unlink(path);167 168	/* We have directory in path. */169	dir = opendir(path);170	if (dir == NULL)171		return -1;172 173	while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL && !ret) {174 175		if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))176			continue;177 178		if (!match_pat(d->d_name, pat)) {179			ret =  -2;180			break;181		}182 183		scnprintf(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), "%s/%s",184			  path, d->d_name);185 186		/* We have to check symbolic link itself */187		ret = lstat(namebuf, &statbuf);188		if (ret < 0) {189			pr_debug("stat failed: %s\n", namebuf);190			break;191		}192 193		if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))194			ret = depth ? rm_rf_depth_pat(namebuf, depth - 1, pat) : 0;195		else196			ret = unlink(namebuf);197	}198	closedir(dir);199 200	if (ret < 0)201		return ret;202 203	return rmdir(path);204}205 206static int rm_rf_a_kcore_dir(const char *path, const char *name)207{208	char kcore_dir_path[PATH_MAX];209	const char *pat[] = {210		"kcore",211		"kallsyms",212		"modules",213		NULL,214	};215 216	snprintf(kcore_dir_path, sizeof(kcore_dir_path), "%s/%s", path, name);217 218	return rm_rf_depth_pat(kcore_dir_path, 0, pat);219}220 221static bool kcore_dir_filter(const char *name __maybe_unused, struct dirent *d)222{223	const char *pat[] = {224		"kcore_dir",225		"kcore_dir__[1-9]*",226		NULL,227	};228 229	return match_pat(d->d_name, pat);230}231 232static int rm_rf_kcore_dir(const char *path)233{234	struct strlist *kcore_dirs;235	struct str_node *nd;236	int ret;237 238	kcore_dirs = lsdir(path, kcore_dir_filter);239 240	if (!kcore_dirs)241		return 0;242 243	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, kcore_dirs) {244		ret = rm_rf_a_kcore_dir(path, nd->s);245		if (ret)246			return ret;247	}248 249	strlist__delete(kcore_dirs);250 251	return 0;252}253 254int rm_rf_perf_data(const char *path)255{256	const char *pat[] = {257		"data",258		"data.*",259		NULL,260	};261 262	rm_rf_kcore_dir(path);263 264	return rm_rf_depth_pat(path, 0, pat);265}266 267int rm_rf(const char *path)268{269	return rm_rf_depth_pat(path, INT_MAX, NULL);270}271 272/* A filter which removes dot files */273bool lsdir_no_dot_filter(const char *name __maybe_unused, struct dirent *d)274{275	return d->d_name[0] != '.';276}277 278/* lsdir reads a directory and store it in strlist */279struct strlist *lsdir(const char *name,280		      bool (*filter)(const char *, struct dirent *))281{282	struct strlist *list = NULL;283	DIR *dir;284	struct dirent *d;285 286	dir = opendir(name);287	if (!dir)288		return NULL;289 290	list = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);291	if (!list) {292		errno = ENOMEM;293		goto out;294	}295 296	while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {297		if (!filter || filter(name, d))298			strlist__add(list, d->d_name);299	}300 301out:302	closedir(dir);303	return list;304}305 306size_t hex_width(u64 v)307{308	size_t n = 1;309 310	while ((v >>= 4))311		++n;312 313	return n;314}315 316int perf_event_paranoid(void)317{318	int value;319 320	if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_paranoid", &value))321		return INT_MAX;322 323	return value;324}325 326bool perf_event_paranoid_check(int max_level)327{328	bool used_root;329 330	if (perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN, &used_root))331		return true;332 333	if (!used_root && perf_cap__capable(CAP_PERFMON, &used_root))334		return true;335 336	return perf_event_paranoid() <= max_level;337}338 339static int340fetch_ubuntu_kernel_version(unsigned int *puint)341{342	ssize_t len;343	size_t line_len = 0;344	char *ptr, *line = NULL;345	int version, patchlevel, sublevel, err;346	FILE *vsig;347 348	if (!puint)349		return 0;350 351	vsig = fopen("/proc/version_signature", "r");352	if (!vsig) {353		pr_debug("Open /proc/version_signature failed: %s\n",354			 strerror(errno));355		return -1;356	}357 358	len = getline(&line, &line_len, vsig);359	fclose(vsig);360	err = -1;361	if (len <= 0) {362		pr_debug("Reading from /proc/version_signature failed: %s\n",363			 strerror(errno));364		goto errout;365	}366 367	ptr = strrchr(line, ' ');368	if (!ptr) {369		pr_debug("Parsing /proc/version_signature failed: %s\n", line);370		goto errout;371	}372 373	err = sscanf(ptr + 1, "%d.%d.%d",374		     &version, &patchlevel, &sublevel);375	if (err != 3) {376		pr_debug("Unable to get kernel version from /proc/version_signature '%s'\n",377			 line);378		goto errout;379	}380 381	*puint = (version << 16) + (patchlevel << 8) + sublevel;382	err = 0;383errout:384	free(line);385	return err;386}387 388int389fetch_kernel_version(unsigned int *puint, char *str,390		     size_t str_size)391{392	struct utsname utsname;393	int version, patchlevel, sublevel, err;394	bool int_ver_ready = false;395 396	if (access("/proc/version_signature", R_OK) == 0)397		if (!fetch_ubuntu_kernel_version(puint))398			int_ver_ready = true;399 400	if (uname(&utsname))401		return -1;402 403	if (str && str_size) {404		strncpy(str, utsname.release, str_size);405		str[str_size - 1] = '\0';406	}407 408	if (!puint || int_ver_ready)409		return 0;410 411	err = sscanf(utsname.release, "%d.%d.%d",412		     &version, &patchlevel, &sublevel);413 414	if (err != 3) {415		pr_debug("Unable to get kernel version from uname '%s'\n",416			 utsname.release);417		return -1;418	}419 420	*puint = (version << 16) + (patchlevel << 8) + sublevel;421	return 0;422}423 424int perf_tip(char **strp, const char *dirpath)425{426	struct strlist *tips;427	struct str_node *node;428	struct strlist_config conf = {429		.dirname = dirpath,430		.file_only = true,431	};432	int ret = 0;433 434	*strp = NULL;435	tips = strlist__new("tips.txt", &conf);436	if (tips == NULL)437		return -errno;438 439	if (strlist__nr_entries(tips) == 0)440		goto out;441 442	node = strlist__entry(tips, random() % strlist__nr_entries(tips));443	if (asprintf(strp, "Tip: %s", node->s) < 0)444		ret = -ENOMEM;445 446out:447	strlist__delete(tips);448 449	return ret;450}451 452char *perf_exe(char *buf, int len)453{454	int n = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, len);455	if (n > 0) {456		buf[n] = 0;457		return buf;458	}459	return strcpy(buf, "perf");460}461 462void perf_debuginfod_setup(struct perf_debuginfod *di)463{464	/*465	 * By default '!di->set' we clear DEBUGINFOD_URLS, so debuginfod466	 * processing is not triggered, otherwise we set it to 'di->urls'467	 * value. If 'di->urls' is "system" we keep DEBUGINFOD_URLS value.468	 */469	if (!di->set)470		setenv("DEBUGINFOD_URLS", "", 1);471	else if (di->urls && strcmp(di->urls, "system"))472		setenv("DEBUGINFOD_URLS", di->urls, 1);473 474	pr_debug("DEBUGINFOD_URLS=%s\n", getenv("DEBUGINFOD_URLS"));475 476#ifndef HAVE_DEBUGINFOD_SUPPORT477	if (di->set)478		pr_warning("WARNING: debuginfod support requested, but perf is not built with it\n");479#endif480}481 482/*483 * Return a new filename prepended with task's root directory if it's in484 * a chroot.  Callers should free the returned string.485 */486char *filename_with_chroot(int pid, const char *filename)487{488	char buf[PATH_MAX];489	char proc_root[32];490	char *new_name = NULL;491	int ret;492 493	scnprintf(proc_root, sizeof(proc_root), "/proc/%d/root", pid);494	ret = readlink(proc_root, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);495	if (ret <= 0)496		return NULL;497 498	/* readlink(2) does not append a null byte to buf */499	buf[ret] = '\0';500 501	if (!strcmp(buf, "/"))502		return NULL;503 504	if (strstr(buf, "(deleted)"))505		return NULL;506 507	if (asprintf(&new_name, "%s/%s", buf, filename) < 0)508		return NULL;509 510	return new_name;511}512 513/*514 * Reallocate an array *arr of size *arr_sz so that it is big enough to contain515 * x elements of size msz, initializing new entries to *init_val or zero if516 * init_val is NULL517 */518int do_realloc_array_as_needed(void **arr, size_t *arr_sz, size_t x, size_t msz, const void *init_val)519{520	size_t new_sz = *arr_sz;521	void *new_arr;522	size_t i;523 524	if (!new_sz)525		new_sz = msz >= 64 ? 1 : roundup(64, msz); /* Start with at least 64 bytes */526	while (x >= new_sz) {527		if (check_mul_overflow(new_sz, (size_t)2, &new_sz))528			return -ENOMEM;529	}530	if (new_sz == *arr_sz)531		return 0;532	new_arr = calloc(new_sz, msz);533	if (!new_arr)534		return -ENOMEM;535	if (*arr_sz)536		memcpy(new_arr, *arr, *arr_sz * msz);537	if (init_val) {538		for (i = *arr_sz; i < new_sz; i++)539			memcpy(new_arr + (i * msz), init_val, msz);540	}541	*arr = new_arr;542	*arr_sz = new_sz;543	return 0;544}545 546#ifndef HAVE_SCHED_GETCPU_SUPPORT547int sched_getcpu(void)548{549#ifdef __NR_getcpu550	unsigned int cpu;551	int err = syscall(__NR_getcpu, &cpu, NULL, NULL);552 553	if (!err)554		return cpu;555#else556	errno = ENOSYS;557#endif558	return -1;559}560#endif561 562#ifndef HAVE_SCANDIRAT_SUPPORT563int scandirat(int dirfd, const char *dirp,564	      struct dirent ***namelist,565	      int (*filter)(const struct dirent *),566	      int (*compar)(const struct dirent **, const struct dirent **))567{568	char path[PATH_MAX];569	int err, fd = openat(dirfd, dirp, O_PATH);570 571	if (fd < 0)572		return fd;573 574	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/fd/%d", getpid(), fd);575	err = scandir(path, namelist, filter, compar);576	close(fd);577	return err;578}579#endif580