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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only2/*3 *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.4 *5 *  Output format inspired by Len Brown's <lenb@kernel.org> turbostat tool.6 */7 8 9#include <stdio.h>10#include <unistd.h>11#include <stdlib.h>12#include <string.h>13#include <time.h>14#include <signal.h>15#include <sys/types.h>16#include <sys/wait.h>17#include <libgen.h>18 19#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"20#include "idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h"21#include "helpers/helpers.h"22 23/* Define pointers to all monitors.  */24#define DEF(x) & x ## _monitor ,25struct cpuidle_monitor *all_monitors[] = {26#include "idle_monitors.def"27028};29 30int cpu_count;31 32static struct cpuidle_monitor *monitors[MONITORS_MAX];33static unsigned int avail_monitors;34 35static char *progname;36 37enum operation_mode_e { list = 1, show, show_all };38static enum operation_mode_e mode;39static int interval = 1;40static char *show_monitors_param;41static struct cpupower_topology cpu_top;42static unsigned int wake_cpus;43 44/* ToDo: Document this in the manpage */45static char range_abbr[RANGE_MAX] = { 'T', 'C', 'P', 'M', };46 47static void print_wrong_arg_exit(void)48{49	printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));50	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);51}52 53long long timespec_diff_us(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)54{55	struct timespec temp;56	if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {57		temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;58		temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000 + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;59	} else {60		temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;61		temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;62	}63	return (temp.tv_sec * 1000000) + (temp.tv_nsec / 1000);64}65 66void print_n_spaces(int n)67{68	int x;69	for (x = 0; x < n; x++)70		printf(" ");71}72 73/*s is filled with left and right spaces74 *to make its length atleast n+175 */76int fill_string_with_spaces(char *s, int n)77{78	char *temp;79	int len = strlen(s);80 81	if (len >= n)82		return -1;83 84	temp = malloc(sizeof(char) * (n+1));85	for (; len < n; len++)86		s[len] = ' ';87	s[len] = '\0';88	snprintf(temp, n+1, " %s", s);89	strcpy(s, temp);90	free(temp);91	return 0;92}93 94#define MAX_COL_WIDTH 695void print_header(int topology_depth)96{97	int unsigned mon;98	int state, need_len;99	cstate_t s;100	char buf[128] = "";101 102	fill_string_with_spaces(buf, topology_depth * 5 - 1);103	printf("%s|", buf);104 105	for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {106		need_len = monitors[mon]->hw_states_num * (MAX_COL_WIDTH + 1)107			- 1;108		if (mon != 0)109			printf("||");110		sprintf(buf, "%s", monitors[mon]->name);111		fill_string_with_spaces(buf, need_len);112		printf("%s", buf);113	}114	printf("\n");115 116	if (topology_depth > 2)117		printf(" PKG|");118	if (topology_depth > 1)119		printf("CORE|");120	if (topology_depth > 0)121		printf(" CPU|");122 123	for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {124		if (mon != 0)125			printf("||");126		for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {127			if (state != 0)128				printf("|");129			s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];130			sprintf(buf, "%s", s.name);131			fill_string_with_spaces(buf, MAX_COL_WIDTH);132			printf("%s", buf);133		}134		printf(" ");135	}136	printf("\n");137}138 139 140void print_results(int topology_depth, int cpu)141{142	unsigned int mon;143	int state, ret;144	double percent;145	unsigned long long result;146	cstate_t s;147 148	/* Be careful CPUs may got resorted for pkg value do not just use cpu */149	if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu))150		return;151	if (!cpu_top.core_info[cpu].is_online &&152	    cpu_top.core_info[cpu].pkg == -1)153		return;154 155	if (topology_depth > 2)156		printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].pkg);157	if (topology_depth > 1)158		printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].core);159	if (topology_depth > 0)160		printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);161 162	for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {163		if (mon != 0)164			printf("||");165 166		for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {167			if (state != 0)168				printf("|");169 170			s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];171 172			if (s.get_count_percent) {173				ret = s.get_count_percent(s.id, &percent,174						  cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);175				if (ret)176					printf("******");177				else if (percent >= 100.0)178					printf("%6.1f", percent);179				else180					printf("%6.2f", percent);181			} else if (s.get_count) {182				ret = s.get_count(s.id, &result,183						  cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);184				if (ret)185					printf("******");186				else187					printf("%6llu", result);188			} else {189				printf(_("Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count "190					 "function. Implementation error\n"),191				       monitors[mon]->name, s.name);192				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);193			}194		}195	}196	/*197	 * The monitor could still provide useful data, for example198	 * AMD HW counters partly sit in PCI config space.199	 * It's up to the monitor plug-in to check .is_online, this one200	 * is just for additional info.201	 */202	if (!cpu_top.core_info[cpu].is_online &&203	    cpu_top.core_info[cpu].pkg != -1) {204		printf(_(" *is offline\n"));205		return;206	} else207		printf("\n");208}209 210 211/* param: string passed by -m param (The list of monitors to show)212 *213 * Monitors must have been registered already, matching monitors214 * are picked out and available monitors array is overridden215 * with matching ones216 *217 * Monitors get sorted in the same order the user passes them218*/219 220static void parse_monitor_param(char *param)221{222	unsigned int num;223	int mon, hits = 0;224	char *tmp = param, *token;225	struct cpuidle_monitor *tmp_mons[MONITORS_MAX];226 227 228	for (mon = 0; mon < MONITORS_MAX; mon++, tmp = NULL) {229		token = strtok(tmp, ",");230		if (token == NULL)231			break;232		if (strlen(token) >= MONITOR_NAME_LEN) {233			printf(_("%s: max monitor name length"234				 " (%d) exceeded\n"), token, MONITOR_NAME_LEN);235			continue;236		}237 238		for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++) {239			if (!strcmp(monitors[num]->name, token)) {240				dprint("Found requested monitor: %s\n", token);241				tmp_mons[hits] = monitors[num];242				hits++;243			}244		}245	}246	if (hits == 0) {247		printf(_("No matching monitor found in %s, "248			 "try -l option\n"), param);249		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);250	}251	/* Override detected/registerd monitors array with requested one */252	memcpy(monitors, tmp_mons,253		sizeof(struct cpuidle_monitor *) * MONITORS_MAX);254	avail_monitors = hits;255}256 257void list_monitors(void)258{259	unsigned int mon;260	int state;261	cstate_t s;262 263	for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {264		printf(_("Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u "265			 "s\n"),266			monitors[mon]->name, monitors[mon]->hw_states_num,267			monitors[mon]->overflow_s);268 269		for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {270			s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];271			/*272			 * ToDo show more state capabilities:273			 * percent, time (granlarity)274			 */275			printf("%s\t[%c] -> %s\n", s.name, range_abbr[s.range],276			       gettext(s.desc));277		}278	}279}280 281int fork_it(char **argv)282{283	int status;284	unsigned int num;285	unsigned long long timediff;286	pid_t child_pid;287	struct timespec start, end;288 289	child_pid = fork();290	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start);291 292	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)293		monitors[num]->start();294 295	if (!child_pid) {296		/* child */297		execvp(argv[0], argv);298	} else {299		/* parent */300		if (child_pid == -1) {301			perror("fork");302			exit(1);303		}304 305		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);306		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);307		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1) {308			perror("wait");309			exit(1);310		}311	}312	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &end);313	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)314		monitors[num]->stop();315 316	timediff = timespec_diff_us(start, end);317	if (WIFEXITED(status))318		printf(_("%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"),319			argv[0], timediff / (1000.0 * 1000),320			WEXITSTATUS(status));321	return 0;322}323 324int do_interval_measure(int i)325{326	unsigned int num;327	int cpu;328 329	if (wake_cpus)330		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)331			bind_cpu(cpu);332 333	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++) {334		dprint("HW C-state residency monitor: %s - States: %d\n",335		       monitors[num]->name, monitors[num]->hw_states_num);336		monitors[num]->start();337	}338 339	sleep(i);340 341	if (wake_cpus)342		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)343			bind_cpu(cpu);344 345	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)346		monitors[num]->stop();347 348 349	return 0;350}351 352static void cmdline(int argc, char *argv[])353{354	int opt;355	progname = basename(argv[0]);356 357	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+lci:m:")) != -1) {358		switch (opt) {359		case 'l':360			if (mode)361				print_wrong_arg_exit();362			mode = list;363			break;364		case 'i':365			/* only allow -i with -m or no option */366			if (mode && mode != show)367				print_wrong_arg_exit();368			interval = atoi(optarg);369			break;370		case 'm':371			if (mode)372				print_wrong_arg_exit();373			mode = show;374			show_monitors_param = optarg;375			break;376		case 'c':377			wake_cpus = 1;378			break;379		default:380			print_wrong_arg_exit();381		}382	}383	if (!mode)384		mode = show_all;385}386 387int cmd_monitor(int argc, char **argv)388{389	unsigned int num;390	struct cpuidle_monitor *test_mon;391	int cpu;392 393	cmdline(argc, argv);394	cpu_count = get_cpu_topology(&cpu_top);395	if (cpu_count < 0) {396		printf(_("Cannot read number of available processors\n"));397		return EXIT_FAILURE;398	}399 400	if (!cpu_top.core_info[0].is_online)401		printf("WARNING: at least one cpu is offline\n");402 403	/* Default is: monitor all CPUs */404	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))405		bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);406 407	dprint("System has up to %d CPU cores\n", cpu_count);408 409	for (num = 0; all_monitors[num]; num++) {410		dprint("Try to register: %s\n", all_monitors[num]->name);411		test_mon = all_monitors[num]->do_register();412		if (test_mon) {413			if (test_mon->flags.needs_root && !run_as_root) {414				fprintf(stderr, _("Available monitor %s needs "415					  "root access\n"), test_mon->name);416				continue;417			}418			monitors[avail_monitors] = test_mon;419			dprint("%s registered\n", all_monitors[num]->name);420			avail_monitors++;421		}422	}423 424	if (avail_monitors == 0) {425		printf(_("No HW Cstate monitors found\n"));426		return 1;427	}428 429	if (mode == list) {430		list_monitors();431		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);432	}433 434	if (mode == show)435		parse_monitor_param(show_monitors_param);436 437	dprint("Packages: %d - Cores: %d - CPUs: %d\n",438	       cpu_top.pkgs, cpu_top.cores, cpu_count);439 440	/*441	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork442	 */443	if (argc - optind)444		fork_it(argv + optind);445	else446		do_interval_measure(interval);447 448	/* ToDo: Topology parsing needs fixing first to do449	   this more generically */450	if (cpu_top.pkgs > 1)451		print_header(3);452	else453		print_header(1);454 455	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {456		if (cpu_top.pkgs > 1)457			print_results(3, cpu);458		else459			print_results(1, cpu);460	}461 462	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++) {463		if (monitors[num]->unregister)464			monitors[num]->unregister();465	}466	cpu_topology_release(cpu_top);467	return 0;468}469