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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.02#include <test_progs.h>3#include "test_attach_kprobe_sleepable.skel.h"4#include "test_attach_probe_manual.skel.h"5#include "test_attach_probe.skel.h"6 7/* this is how USDT semaphore is actually defined, except volatile modifier */8volatile unsigned short uprobe_ref_ctr __attribute__((unused)) __attribute((section(".probes")));9 10/* uprobe attach point */11static noinline void trigger_func(void)12{13	asm volatile ("");14}15 16/* attach point for byname uprobe */17static noinline void trigger_func2(void)18{19	asm volatile ("");20}21 22/* attach point for byname sleepable uprobe */23static noinline void trigger_func3(void)24{25	asm volatile ("");26}27 28/* attach point for ref_ctr */29static noinline void trigger_func4(void)30{31	asm volatile ("");32}33 34static char test_data[] = "test_data";35 36/* manual attach kprobe/kretprobe/uprobe/uretprobe testings */37static void test_attach_probe_manual(enum probe_attach_mode attach_mode)38{39	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_uprobe_opts, uprobe_opts);40	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_kprobe_opts, kprobe_opts);41	struct bpf_link *kprobe_link, *kretprobe_link;42	struct bpf_link *uprobe_link, *uretprobe_link;43	struct test_attach_probe_manual *skel;44	ssize_t uprobe_offset;45 46	skel = test_attach_probe_manual__open_and_load();47	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_kprobe_manual_open_and_load"))48		return;49 50	uprobe_offset = get_uprobe_offset(&trigger_func);51	if (!ASSERT_GE(uprobe_offset, 0, "uprobe_offset"))52		goto cleanup;53 54	/* manual-attach kprobe/kretprobe */55	kprobe_opts.attach_mode = attach_mode;56	kprobe_opts.retprobe = false;57	kprobe_link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts(skel->progs.handle_kprobe,58						      SYS_NANOSLEEP_KPROBE_NAME,59						      &kprobe_opts);60	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(kprobe_link, "attach_kprobe"))61		goto cleanup;62	skel->links.handle_kprobe = kprobe_link;63 64	kprobe_opts.retprobe = true;65	kretprobe_link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts(skel->progs.handle_kretprobe,66							 SYS_NANOSLEEP_KPROBE_NAME,67							 &kprobe_opts);68	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(kretprobe_link, "attach_kretprobe"))69		goto cleanup;70	skel->links.handle_kretprobe = kretprobe_link;71 72	/* manual-attach uprobe/uretprobe */73	uprobe_opts.attach_mode = attach_mode;74	uprobe_opts.ref_ctr_offset = 0;75	uprobe_opts.retprobe = false;76	uprobe_link = bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(skel->progs.handle_uprobe,77						      0 /* self pid */,78						      "/proc/self/exe",79						      uprobe_offset,80						      &uprobe_opts);81	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(uprobe_link, "attach_uprobe"))82		goto cleanup;83	skel->links.handle_uprobe = uprobe_link;84 85	uprobe_opts.retprobe = true;86	uretprobe_link = bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(skel->progs.handle_uretprobe,87							 -1 /* any pid */,88							 "/proc/self/exe",89							 uprobe_offset, &uprobe_opts);90	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(uretprobe_link, "attach_uretprobe"))91		goto cleanup;92	skel->links.handle_uretprobe = uretprobe_link;93 94	/* attach uprobe by function name manually */95	uprobe_opts.func_name = "trigger_func2";96	uprobe_opts.retprobe = false;97	uprobe_opts.ref_ctr_offset = 0;98	skel->links.handle_uprobe_byname =99			bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(skel->progs.handle_uprobe_byname,100							0 /* this pid */,101							"/proc/self/exe",102							0, &uprobe_opts);103	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.handle_uprobe_byname, "attach_uprobe_byname"))104		goto cleanup;105 106	/* trigger & validate kprobe && kretprobe */107	usleep(1);108 109	/* trigger & validate uprobe & uretprobe */110	trigger_func();111 112	/* trigger & validate uprobe attached by name */113	trigger_func2();114 115	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->kprobe_res, 1, "check_kprobe_res");116	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->kretprobe_res, 2, "check_kretprobe_res");117	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uprobe_res, 3, "check_uprobe_res");118	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uretprobe_res, 4, "check_uretprobe_res");119	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uprobe_byname_res, 5, "check_uprobe_byname_res");120 121cleanup:122	test_attach_probe_manual__destroy(skel);123}124 125static void test_attach_probe_auto(struct test_attach_probe *skel)126{127	struct bpf_link *uprobe_err_link;128 129	/* auto-attachable kprobe and kretprobe */130	skel->links.handle_kprobe_auto = bpf_program__attach(skel->progs.handle_kprobe_auto);131	ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.handle_kprobe_auto, "attach_kprobe_auto");132 133	skel->links.handle_kretprobe_auto = bpf_program__attach(skel->progs.handle_kretprobe_auto);134	ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.handle_kretprobe_auto, "attach_kretprobe_auto");135 136	/* verify auto-attach fails for old-style uprobe definition */137	uprobe_err_link = bpf_program__attach(skel->progs.handle_uprobe_byname);138	if (!ASSERT_EQ(libbpf_get_error(uprobe_err_link), -EOPNOTSUPP,139		       "auto-attach should fail for old-style name"))140		return;141 142	/* verify auto-attach works */143	skel->links.handle_uretprobe_byname =144			bpf_program__attach(skel->progs.handle_uretprobe_byname);145	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.handle_uretprobe_byname, "attach_uretprobe_byname"))146		return;147 148	/* trigger & validate kprobe && kretprobe */149	usleep(1);150 151	/* trigger & validate uprobe attached by name */152	trigger_func2();153 154	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->kprobe2_res, 11, "check_kprobe_auto_res");155	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->kretprobe2_res, 22, "check_kretprobe_auto_res");156	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uretprobe_byname_res, 6, "check_uretprobe_byname_res");157}158 159static void test_uprobe_lib(struct test_attach_probe *skel)160{161	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_uprobe_opts, uprobe_opts);162	FILE *devnull;163 164	/* test attach by name for a library function, using the library165	 * as the binary argument. libc.so.6 will be resolved via dlopen()/dlinfo().166	 */167	uprobe_opts.func_name = "fopen";168	uprobe_opts.retprobe = false;169	skel->links.handle_uprobe_byname2 =170			bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(skel->progs.handle_uprobe_byname2,171							0 /* this pid */,172							"libc.so.6",173							0, &uprobe_opts);174	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.handle_uprobe_byname2, "attach_uprobe_byname2"))175		return;176 177	uprobe_opts.func_name = "fclose";178	uprobe_opts.retprobe = true;179	skel->links.handle_uretprobe_byname2 =180			bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(skel->progs.handle_uretprobe_byname2,181							-1 /* any pid */,182							"libc.so.6",183							0, &uprobe_opts);184	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.handle_uretprobe_byname2, "attach_uretprobe_byname2"))185		return;186 187	/* trigger & validate shared library u[ret]probes attached by name */188	devnull = fopen("/dev/null", "r");189	fclose(devnull);190 191	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uprobe_byname2_res, 7, "check_uprobe_byname2_res");192	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uretprobe_byname2_res, 8, "check_uretprobe_byname2_res");193}194 195static void test_uprobe_ref_ctr(struct test_attach_probe *skel)196{197	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_uprobe_opts, uprobe_opts);198	struct bpf_link *uprobe_link, *uretprobe_link;199	ssize_t uprobe_offset, ref_ctr_offset;200 201	uprobe_offset = get_uprobe_offset(&trigger_func4);202	if (!ASSERT_GE(uprobe_offset, 0, "uprobe_offset_ref_ctr"))203		return;204 205	ref_ctr_offset = get_rel_offset((uintptr_t)&uprobe_ref_ctr);206	if (!ASSERT_GE(ref_ctr_offset, 0, "ref_ctr_offset"))207		return;208 209	ASSERT_EQ(uprobe_ref_ctr, 0, "uprobe_ref_ctr_before");210 211	uprobe_opts.retprobe = false;212	uprobe_opts.ref_ctr_offset = ref_ctr_offset;213	uprobe_link = bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(skel->progs.handle_uprobe_ref_ctr,214						      0 /* self pid */,215						      "/proc/self/exe",216						      uprobe_offset,217						      &uprobe_opts);218	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(uprobe_link, "attach_uprobe_ref_ctr"))219		return;220	skel->links.handle_uprobe_ref_ctr = uprobe_link;221 222	ASSERT_GT(uprobe_ref_ctr, 0, "uprobe_ref_ctr_after");223 224	/* if uprobe uses ref_ctr, uretprobe has to use ref_ctr as well */225	uprobe_opts.retprobe = true;226	uprobe_opts.ref_ctr_offset = ref_ctr_offset;227	uretprobe_link = bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(skel->progs.handle_uretprobe_ref_ctr,228							 -1 /* any pid */,229							 "/proc/self/exe",230							 uprobe_offset, &uprobe_opts);231	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(uretprobe_link, "attach_uretprobe_ref_ctr"))232		return;233	skel->links.handle_uretprobe_ref_ctr = uretprobe_link;234}235 236static void test_kprobe_sleepable(void)237{238	struct test_attach_kprobe_sleepable *skel;239 240	skel = test_attach_kprobe_sleepable__open();241	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_kprobe_sleepable_open"))242		return;243 244	/* sleepable kprobe test case needs flags set before loading */245	if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_flags(skel->progs.handle_kprobe_sleepable,246		BPF_F_SLEEPABLE), "kprobe_sleepable_flags"))247		goto cleanup;248 249	if (!ASSERT_OK(test_attach_kprobe_sleepable__load(skel),250		       "skel_kprobe_sleepable_load"))251		goto cleanup;252 253	/* sleepable kprobes should not attach successfully */254	skel->links.handle_kprobe_sleepable = bpf_program__attach(skel->progs.handle_kprobe_sleepable);255	ASSERT_ERR_PTR(skel->links.handle_kprobe_sleepable, "attach_kprobe_sleepable");256 257cleanup:258	test_attach_kprobe_sleepable__destroy(skel);259}260 261static void test_uprobe_sleepable(struct test_attach_probe *skel)262{263	/* test sleepable uprobe and uretprobe variants */264	skel->links.handle_uprobe_byname3_sleepable = bpf_program__attach(skel->progs.handle_uprobe_byname3_sleepable);265	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.handle_uprobe_byname3_sleepable, "attach_uprobe_byname3_sleepable"))266		return;267 268	skel->links.handle_uprobe_byname3 = bpf_program__attach(skel->progs.handle_uprobe_byname3);269	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.handle_uprobe_byname3, "attach_uprobe_byname3"))270		return;271 272	skel->links.handle_uretprobe_byname3_sleepable = bpf_program__attach(skel->progs.handle_uretprobe_byname3_sleepable);273	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.handle_uretprobe_byname3_sleepable, "attach_uretprobe_byname3_sleepable"))274		return;275 276	skel->links.handle_uretprobe_byname3 = bpf_program__attach(skel->progs.handle_uretprobe_byname3);277	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.handle_uretprobe_byname3, "attach_uretprobe_byname3"))278		return;279 280	skel->bss->user_ptr = test_data;281 282	/* trigger & validate sleepable uprobe attached by name */283	trigger_func3();284 285	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uprobe_byname3_sleepable_res, 9, "check_uprobe_byname3_sleepable_res");286	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uprobe_byname3_str_sleepable_res, 10, "check_uprobe_byname3_str_sleepable_res");287	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uprobe_byname3_res, 11, "check_uprobe_byname3_res");288	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uretprobe_byname3_sleepable_res, 12, "check_uretprobe_byname3_sleepable_res");289	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uretprobe_byname3_str_sleepable_res, 13, "check_uretprobe_byname3_str_sleepable_res");290	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uretprobe_byname3_res, 14, "check_uretprobe_byname3_res");291}292 293void test_attach_probe(void)294{295	struct test_attach_probe *skel;296 297	skel = test_attach_probe__open();298	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open"))299		return;300 301	if (!ASSERT_OK(test_attach_probe__load(skel), "skel_load"))302		goto cleanup;303	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->bss, "check_bss"))304		goto cleanup;305 306	if (test__start_subtest("manual-default"))307		test_attach_probe_manual(PROBE_ATTACH_MODE_DEFAULT);308	if (test__start_subtest("manual-legacy"))309		test_attach_probe_manual(PROBE_ATTACH_MODE_LEGACY);310	if (test__start_subtest("manual-perf"))311		test_attach_probe_manual(PROBE_ATTACH_MODE_PERF);312	if (test__start_subtest("manual-link"))313		test_attach_probe_manual(PROBE_ATTACH_MODE_LINK);314 315	if (test__start_subtest("auto"))316		test_attach_probe_auto(skel);317	if (test__start_subtest("kprobe-sleepable"))318		test_kprobe_sleepable();319	if (test__start_subtest("uprobe-lib"))320		test_uprobe_lib(skel);321	if (test__start_subtest("uprobe-sleepable"))322		test_uprobe_sleepable(skel);323	if (test__start_subtest("uprobe-ref_ctr"))324		test_uprobe_ref_ctr(skel);325 326cleanup:327	test_attach_probe__destroy(skel);328	ASSERT_EQ(uprobe_ref_ctr, 0, "uprobe_ref_ctr_cleanup");329}330