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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause2/* Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved. */3 4#define BPF_NO_KFUNC_PROTOTYPES5#include "vmlinux.h"6 7#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>8#include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>9#include <asm/errno.h>10 11#include "bpf_compiler.h"12 13#define TC_ACT_OK 014#define TC_ACT_SHOT 215 16#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000L17 18#define ETH_ALEN 619#define ETH_P_IP 0x080020#define ETH_P_IPV6 0x86DD21 22#define tcp_flag_word(tp) (((union tcp_word_hdr *)(tp))->words[3])23 24#define IP_DF 0x400025#define IP_MF 0x200026#define IP_OFFSET 0x1fff27 28#define NEXTHDR_TCP 629 30#define TCPOPT_NOP 131#define TCPOPT_EOL 032#define TCPOPT_MSS 233#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 334#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 435#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 836 37#define TCPOLEN_MSS 438#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 339#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 240#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 1041 42#define TCP_TS_HZ 100043#define TS_OPT_WSCALE_MASK 0xf44#define TS_OPT_SACK (1 << 4)45#define TS_OPT_ECN (1 << 5)46#define TSBITS 647#define TSMASK (((__u32)1 << TSBITS) - 1)48#define TCP_MAX_WSCALE 14U49 50#define IPV4_MAXLEN 6051#define TCP_MAXLEN 6052 53#define DEFAULT_MSS4 146054#define DEFAULT_MSS6 144055#define DEFAULT_WSCALE 756#define DEFAULT_TTL 6457#define MAX_ALLOWED_PORTS 858 59#define MAX_PACKET_OFF 0xffff60 61#define swap(a, b) \62	do { typeof(a) __tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = __tmp; } while (0)63 64#define __get_unaligned_t(type, ptr) ({						\65	const struct { type x; } __attribute__((__packed__)) *__pptr = (typeof(__pptr))(ptr); \66	__pptr->x;								\67})68 69#define get_unaligned(ptr) __get_unaligned_t(typeof(*(ptr)), (ptr))70 71struct {72	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);73	__type(key, __u32);74	__type(value, __u64);75	__uint(max_entries, 2);76} values SEC(".maps");77 78struct {79	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);80	__type(key, __u32);81	__type(value, __u16);82	__uint(max_entries, MAX_ALLOWED_PORTS);83} allowed_ports SEC(".maps");84 85/* Some symbols defined in net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_bpf.c are unavailable in86 * vmlinux.h if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m, so they are redefined locally.87 */88 89struct bpf_ct_opts___local {90	s32 netns_id;91	s32 error;92	u8 l4proto;93	u8 dir;94	u8 reserved[2];95} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));96 97#define BPF_F_CURRENT_NETNS (-1)98 99extern struct nf_conn *bpf_xdp_ct_lookup(struct xdp_md *xdp_ctx,100					 struct bpf_sock_tuple *bpf_tuple,101					 __u32 len_tuple,102					 struct bpf_ct_opts___local *opts,103					 __u32 len_opts) __ksym;104 105extern struct nf_conn *bpf_skb_ct_lookup(struct __sk_buff *skb_ctx,106					 struct bpf_sock_tuple *bpf_tuple,107					 u32 len_tuple,108					 struct bpf_ct_opts___local *opts,109					 u32 len_opts) __ksym;110 111extern void bpf_ct_release(struct nf_conn *ct) __ksym;112 113static __always_inline void swap_eth_addr(__u8 *a, __u8 *b)114{115	__u8 tmp[ETH_ALEN];116 117	__builtin_memcpy(tmp, a, ETH_ALEN);118	__builtin_memcpy(a, b, ETH_ALEN);119	__builtin_memcpy(b, tmp, ETH_ALEN);120}121 122static __always_inline __u16 csum_fold(__u32 csum)123{124	csum = (csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16);125	csum = (csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16);126	return (__u16)~csum;127}128 129static __always_inline __u16 csum_tcpudp_magic(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,130					       __u32 len, __u8 proto,131					       __u32 csum)132{133	__u64 s = csum;134 135	s += (__u32)saddr;136	s += (__u32)daddr;137#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__138	s += proto + len;139#elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__140	s += (proto + len) << 8;141#else142#error Unknown endian143#endif144	s = (s & 0xffffffff) + (s >> 32);145	s = (s & 0xffffffff) + (s >> 32);146 147	return csum_fold((__u32)s);148}149 150static __always_inline __u16 csum_ipv6_magic(const struct in6_addr *saddr,151					     const struct in6_addr *daddr,152					     __u32 len, __u8 proto, __u32 csum)153{154	__u64 sum = csum;155	int i;156 157	__pragma_loop_unroll158	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)159		sum += (__u32)saddr->in6_u.u6_addr32[i];160 161	__pragma_loop_unroll162	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)163		sum += (__u32)daddr->in6_u.u6_addr32[i];164 165	/* Don't combine additions to avoid 32-bit overflow. */166	sum += bpf_htonl(len);167	sum += bpf_htonl(proto);168 169	sum = (sum & 0xffffffff) + (sum >> 32);170	sum = (sum & 0xffffffff) + (sum >> 32);171 172	return csum_fold((__u32)sum);173}174 175static __always_inline __u64 tcp_clock_ns(void)176{177	return bpf_ktime_get_ns();178}179 180static __always_inline __u32 tcp_ns_to_ts(__u64 ns)181{182	return ns / (NSEC_PER_SEC / TCP_TS_HZ);183}184 185static __always_inline __u32 tcp_clock_ms(void)186{187	return tcp_ns_to_ts(tcp_clock_ns());188}189 190struct tcpopt_context {191	void *data;192	void *data_end;193	__be32 *tsecr;194	__u8 wscale;195	bool option_timestamp;196	bool option_sack;197	__u32 off;198};199 200static __always_inline u8 *next(struct tcpopt_context *ctx, __u32 sz)201{202	__u64 off = ctx->off;203	__u8 *data;204 205	/* Verifier forbids access to packet when offset exceeds MAX_PACKET_OFF */206	if (off > MAX_PACKET_OFF - sz)207		return NULL;208 209	data = ctx->data + off;210	barrier_var(data);211	if (data + sz >= ctx->data_end)212		return NULL;213 214	ctx->off += sz;215	return data;216}217 218static int tscookie_tcpopt_parse(struct tcpopt_context *ctx)219{220	__u8 *opcode, *opsize, *wscale, *tsecr;221	__u32 off = ctx->off;222 223	opcode = next(ctx, 1);224	if (!opcode)225		return 1;226 227	if (*opcode == TCPOPT_EOL)228		return 1;229	if (*opcode == TCPOPT_NOP)230		return 0;231 232	opsize = next(ctx, 1);233	if (!opsize || *opsize < 2)234		return 1;235 236	switch (*opcode) {237	case TCPOPT_WINDOW:238		wscale = next(ctx, 1);239		if (!wscale)240			return 1;241		if (*opsize == TCPOLEN_WINDOW)242			ctx->wscale = *wscale < TCP_MAX_WSCALE ? *wscale : TCP_MAX_WSCALE;243		break;244	case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:245		tsecr = next(ctx, 4);246		if (!tsecr)247			return 1;248		if (*opsize == TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) {249			ctx->option_timestamp = true;250			/* Client's tsval becomes our tsecr. */251			*ctx->tsecr = get_unaligned((__be32 *)tsecr);252		}253		break;254	case TCPOPT_SACK_PERM:255		if (*opsize == TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM)256			ctx->option_sack = true;257		break;258	}259 260	ctx->off = off + *opsize;261 262	return 0;263}264 265static int tscookie_tcpopt_parse_batch(__u32 index, void *context)266{267	int i;268 269	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)270		if (tscookie_tcpopt_parse(context))271			return 1;272	return 0;273}274 275static __always_inline bool tscookie_init(struct tcphdr *tcp_header,276					  __u16 tcp_len, __be32 *tsval,277					  __be32 *tsecr, void *data, void *data_end)278{279	struct tcpopt_context loop_ctx = {280		.data = data,281		.data_end = data_end,282		.tsecr = tsecr,283		.wscale = TS_OPT_WSCALE_MASK,284		.option_timestamp = false,285		.option_sack = false,286		/* Note: currently verifier would track .off as unbound scalar.287		 *       In case if verifier would at some point get smarter and288		 *       compute bounded value for this var, beware that it might289		 *       hinder bpf_loop() convergence validation.290		 */291		.off = (__u8 *)(tcp_header + 1) - (__u8 *)data,292	};293	u32 cookie;294 295	bpf_loop(6, tscookie_tcpopt_parse_batch, &loop_ctx, 0);296 297	if (!loop_ctx.option_timestamp)298		return false;299 300	cookie = tcp_clock_ms() & ~TSMASK;301	cookie |= loop_ctx.wscale & TS_OPT_WSCALE_MASK;302	if (loop_ctx.option_sack)303		cookie |= TS_OPT_SACK;304	if (tcp_header->ece && tcp_header->cwr)305		cookie |= TS_OPT_ECN;306	*tsval = bpf_htonl(cookie);307 308	return true;309}310 311static __always_inline void values_get_tcpipopts(__u16 *mss, __u8 *wscale,312						 __u8 *ttl, bool ipv6)313{314	__u32 key = 0;315	__u64 *value;316 317	value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&values, &key);318	if (value && *value != 0) {319		if (ipv6)320			*mss = (*value >> 32) & 0xffff;321		else322			*mss = *value & 0xffff;323		*wscale = (*value >> 16) & 0xf;324		*ttl = (*value >> 24) & 0xff;325		return;326	}327 328	*mss = ipv6 ? DEFAULT_MSS6 : DEFAULT_MSS4;329	*wscale = DEFAULT_WSCALE;330	*ttl = DEFAULT_TTL;331}332 333static __always_inline void values_inc_synacks(void)334{335	__u32 key = 1;336	__u64 *value;337 338	value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&values, &key);339	if (value)340		__sync_fetch_and_add(value, 1);341}342 343static __always_inline bool check_port_allowed(__u16 port)344{345	__u32 i;346 347	for (i = 0; i < MAX_ALLOWED_PORTS; i++) {348		__u32 key = i;349		__u16 *value;350 351		value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&allowed_ports, &key);352 353		if (!value)354			break;355		/* 0 is a terminator value. Check it first to avoid matching on356		 * a forbidden port == 0 and returning true.357		 */358		if (*value == 0)359			break;360 361		if (*value == port)362			return true;363	}364 365	return false;366}367 368struct header_pointers {369	struct ethhdr *eth;370	struct iphdr *ipv4;371	struct ipv6hdr *ipv6;372	struct tcphdr *tcp;373	__u16 tcp_len;374};375 376static __always_inline int tcp_dissect(void *data, void *data_end,377				       struct header_pointers *hdr)378{379	hdr->eth = data;380	if (hdr->eth + 1 > data_end)381		return XDP_DROP;382 383	switch (bpf_ntohs(hdr->eth->h_proto)) {384	case ETH_P_IP:385		hdr->ipv6 = NULL;386 387		hdr->ipv4 = (void *)hdr->eth + sizeof(*hdr->eth);388		if (hdr->ipv4 + 1 > data_end)389			return XDP_DROP;390		if (hdr->ipv4->ihl * 4 < sizeof(*hdr->ipv4))391			return XDP_DROP;392		if (hdr->ipv4->version != 4)393			return XDP_DROP;394 395		if (hdr->ipv4->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP)396			return XDP_PASS;397 398		hdr->tcp = (void *)hdr->ipv4 + hdr->ipv4->ihl * 4;399		break;400	case ETH_P_IPV6:401		hdr->ipv4 = NULL;402 403		hdr->ipv6 = (void *)hdr->eth + sizeof(*hdr->eth);404		if (hdr->ipv6 + 1 > data_end)405			return XDP_DROP;406		if (hdr->ipv6->version != 6)407			return XDP_DROP;408 409		/* XXX: Extension headers are not supported and could circumvent410		 * XDP SYN flood protection.411		 */412		if (hdr->ipv6->nexthdr != NEXTHDR_TCP)413			return XDP_PASS;414 415		hdr->tcp = (void *)hdr->ipv6 + sizeof(*hdr->ipv6);416		break;417	default:418		/* XXX: VLANs will circumvent XDP SYN flood protection. */419		return XDP_PASS;420	}421 422	if (hdr->tcp + 1 > data_end)423		return XDP_DROP;424	hdr->tcp_len = hdr->tcp->doff * 4;425	if (hdr->tcp_len < sizeof(*hdr->tcp))426		return XDP_DROP;427 428	return XDP_TX;429}430 431static __always_inline int tcp_lookup(void *ctx, struct header_pointers *hdr, bool xdp)432{433	struct bpf_ct_opts___local ct_lookup_opts = {434		.netns_id = BPF_F_CURRENT_NETNS,435		.l4proto = IPPROTO_TCP,436	};437	struct bpf_sock_tuple tup = {};438	struct nf_conn *ct;439	__u32 tup_size;440 441	if (hdr->ipv4) {442		/* TCP doesn't normally use fragments, and XDP can't reassemble443		 * them.444		 */445		if ((hdr->ipv4->frag_off & bpf_htons(IP_DF | IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)) != bpf_htons(IP_DF))446			return XDP_DROP;447 448		tup.ipv4.saddr = hdr->ipv4->saddr;449		tup.ipv4.daddr = hdr->ipv4->daddr;450		tup.ipv4.sport = hdr->tcp->source;451		tup.ipv4.dport = hdr->tcp->dest;452		tup_size = sizeof(tup.ipv4);453	} else if (hdr->ipv6) {454		__builtin_memcpy(tup.ipv6.saddr, &hdr->ipv6->saddr, sizeof(tup.ipv6.saddr));455		__builtin_memcpy(tup.ipv6.daddr, &hdr->ipv6->daddr, sizeof(tup.ipv6.daddr));456		tup.ipv6.sport = hdr->tcp->source;457		tup.ipv6.dport = hdr->tcp->dest;458		tup_size = sizeof(tup.ipv6);459	} else {460		/* The verifier can't track that either ipv4 or ipv6 is not461		 * NULL.462		 */463		return XDP_ABORTED;464	}465	if (xdp)466		ct = bpf_xdp_ct_lookup(ctx, &tup, tup_size, &ct_lookup_opts, sizeof(ct_lookup_opts));467	else468		ct = bpf_skb_ct_lookup(ctx, &tup, tup_size, &ct_lookup_opts, sizeof(ct_lookup_opts));469	if (ct) {470		unsigned long status = ct->status;471 472		bpf_ct_release(ct);473		if (status & IPS_CONFIRMED)474			return XDP_PASS;475	} else if (ct_lookup_opts.error != -ENOENT) {476		return XDP_ABORTED;477	}478 479	/* error == -ENOENT || !(status & IPS_CONFIRMED) */480	return XDP_TX;481}482 483static __always_inline __u8 tcp_mkoptions(__be32 *buf, __be32 *tsopt, __u16 mss,484					  __u8 wscale)485{486	__be32 *start = buf;487 488	*buf++ = bpf_htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) | (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) | mss);489 490	if (!tsopt)491		return buf - start;492 493	if (tsopt[0] & bpf_htonl(1 << 4))494		*buf++ = bpf_htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) |495				   (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |496				   (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |497				   TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);498	else499		*buf++ = bpf_htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |500				   (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |501				   (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |502				   TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);503	*buf++ = tsopt[0];504	*buf++ = tsopt[1];505 506	if ((tsopt[0] & bpf_htonl(0xf)) != bpf_htonl(0xf))507		*buf++ = bpf_htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |508				   (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) |509				   (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) |510				   wscale);511 512	return buf - start;513}514 515static __always_inline void tcp_gen_synack(struct tcphdr *tcp_header,516					   __u32 cookie, __be32 *tsopt,517					   __u16 mss, __u8 wscale)518{519	void *tcp_options;520 521	tcp_flag_word(tcp_header) = TCP_FLAG_SYN | TCP_FLAG_ACK;522	if (tsopt && (tsopt[0] & bpf_htonl(1 << 5)))523		tcp_flag_word(tcp_header) |= TCP_FLAG_ECE;524	tcp_header->doff = 5; /* doff is part of tcp_flag_word. */525	swap(tcp_header->source, tcp_header->dest);526	tcp_header->ack_seq = bpf_htonl(bpf_ntohl(tcp_header->seq) + 1);527	tcp_header->seq = bpf_htonl(cookie);528	tcp_header->window = 0;529	tcp_header->urg_ptr = 0;530	tcp_header->check = 0; /* Calculate checksum later. */531 532	tcp_options = (void *)(tcp_header + 1);533	tcp_header->doff += tcp_mkoptions(tcp_options, tsopt, mss, wscale);534}535 536static __always_inline void tcpv4_gen_synack(struct header_pointers *hdr,537					     __u32 cookie, __be32 *tsopt)538{539	__u8 wscale;540	__u16 mss;541	__u8 ttl;542 543	values_get_tcpipopts(&mss, &wscale, &ttl, false);544 545	swap_eth_addr(hdr->eth->h_source, hdr->eth->h_dest);546 547	swap(hdr->ipv4->saddr, hdr->ipv4->daddr);548	hdr->ipv4->check = 0; /* Calculate checksum later. */549	hdr->ipv4->tos = 0;550	hdr->ipv4->id = 0;551	hdr->ipv4->ttl = ttl;552 553	tcp_gen_synack(hdr->tcp, cookie, tsopt, mss, wscale);554 555	hdr->tcp_len = hdr->tcp->doff * 4;556	hdr->ipv4->tot_len = bpf_htons(sizeof(*hdr->ipv4) + hdr->tcp_len);557}558 559static __always_inline void tcpv6_gen_synack(struct header_pointers *hdr,560					     __u32 cookie, __be32 *tsopt)561{562	__u8 wscale;563	__u16 mss;564	__u8 ttl;565 566	values_get_tcpipopts(&mss, &wscale, &ttl, true);567 568	swap_eth_addr(hdr->eth->h_source, hdr->eth->h_dest);569 570	swap(hdr->ipv6->saddr, hdr->ipv6->daddr);571	*(__be32 *)hdr->ipv6 = bpf_htonl(0x60000000);572	hdr->ipv6->hop_limit = ttl;573 574	tcp_gen_synack(hdr->tcp, cookie, tsopt, mss, wscale);575 576	hdr->tcp_len = hdr->tcp->doff * 4;577	hdr->ipv6->payload_len = bpf_htons(hdr->tcp_len);578}579 580static __always_inline int syncookie_handle_syn(struct header_pointers *hdr,581						void *ctx,582						void *data, void *data_end,583						bool xdp)584{585	__u32 old_pkt_size, new_pkt_size;586	/* Unlike clang 10, clang 11 and 12 generate code that doesn't pass the587	 * BPF verifier if tsopt is not volatile. Volatile forces it to store588	 * the pointer value and use it directly, otherwise tcp_mkoptions is589	 * (mis)compiled like this:590	 *   if (!tsopt)591	 *       return buf - start;592	 *   reg = stored_return_value_of_tscookie_init;593	 *   if (reg)594	 *       tsopt = tsopt_buf;595	 *   else596	 *       tsopt = NULL;597	 *   ...598	 *   *buf++ = tsopt[1];599	 * It creates a dead branch where tsopt is assigned NULL, but the600	 * verifier can't prove it's dead and blocks the program.601	 */602	__be32 * volatile tsopt = NULL;603	__be32 tsopt_buf[2] = {};604	__u16 ip_len;605	__u32 cookie;606	__s64 value;607 608	/* Checksum is not yet verified, but both checksum failure and TCP609	 * header checks return XDP_DROP, so the order doesn't matter.610	 */611	if (hdr->tcp->fin || hdr->tcp->rst)612		return XDP_DROP;613 614	/* Issue SYN cookies on allowed ports, drop SYN packets on blocked615	 * ports.616	 */617	if (!check_port_allowed(bpf_ntohs(hdr->tcp->dest)))618		return XDP_DROP;619 620	if (hdr->ipv4) {621		/* Check the IPv4 and TCP checksums before creating a SYNACK. */622		value = bpf_csum_diff(0, 0, (void *)hdr->ipv4, hdr->ipv4->ihl * 4, 0);623		if (value < 0)624			return XDP_ABORTED;625		if (csum_fold(value) != 0)626			return XDP_DROP; /* Bad IPv4 checksum. */627 628		value = bpf_csum_diff(0, 0, (void *)hdr->tcp, hdr->tcp_len, 0);629		if (value < 0)630			return XDP_ABORTED;631		if (csum_tcpudp_magic(hdr->ipv4->saddr, hdr->ipv4->daddr,632				      hdr->tcp_len, IPPROTO_TCP, value) != 0)633			return XDP_DROP; /* Bad TCP checksum. */634 635		ip_len = sizeof(*hdr->ipv4);636 637		value = bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv4(hdr->ipv4, hdr->tcp,638						       hdr->tcp_len);639	} else if (hdr->ipv6) {640		/* Check the TCP checksum before creating a SYNACK. */641		value = bpf_csum_diff(0, 0, (void *)hdr->tcp, hdr->tcp_len, 0);642		if (value < 0)643			return XDP_ABORTED;644		if (csum_ipv6_magic(&hdr->ipv6->saddr, &hdr->ipv6->daddr,645				    hdr->tcp_len, IPPROTO_TCP, value) != 0)646			return XDP_DROP; /* Bad TCP checksum. */647 648		ip_len = sizeof(*hdr->ipv6);649 650		value = bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv6(hdr->ipv6, hdr->tcp,651						       hdr->tcp_len);652	} else {653		return XDP_ABORTED;654	}655 656	if (value < 0)657		return XDP_ABORTED;658	cookie = (__u32)value;659 660	if (tscookie_init((void *)hdr->tcp, hdr->tcp_len,661			  &tsopt_buf[0], &tsopt_buf[1], data, data_end))662		tsopt = tsopt_buf;663 664	/* Check that there is enough space for a SYNACK. It also covers665	 * the check that the destination of the __builtin_memmove below666	 * doesn't overflow.667	 */668	if (data + sizeof(*hdr->eth) + ip_len + TCP_MAXLEN > data_end)669		return XDP_ABORTED;670 671	if (hdr->ipv4) {672		if (hdr->ipv4->ihl * 4 > sizeof(*hdr->ipv4)) {673			struct tcphdr *new_tcp_header;674 675			new_tcp_header = data + sizeof(*hdr->eth) + sizeof(*hdr->ipv4);676			__builtin_memmove(new_tcp_header, hdr->tcp, sizeof(*hdr->tcp));677			hdr->tcp = new_tcp_header;678 679			hdr->ipv4->ihl = sizeof(*hdr->ipv4) / 4;680		}681 682		tcpv4_gen_synack(hdr, cookie, tsopt);683	} else if (hdr->ipv6) {684		tcpv6_gen_synack(hdr, cookie, tsopt);685	} else {686		return XDP_ABORTED;687	}688 689	/* Recalculate checksums. */690	hdr->tcp->check = 0;691	value = bpf_csum_diff(0, 0, (void *)hdr->tcp, hdr->tcp_len, 0);692	if (value < 0)693		return XDP_ABORTED;694	if (hdr->ipv4) {695		hdr->tcp->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(hdr->ipv4->saddr,696						    hdr->ipv4->daddr,697						    hdr->tcp_len,698						    IPPROTO_TCP,699						    value);700 701		hdr->ipv4->check = 0;702		value = bpf_csum_diff(0, 0, (void *)hdr->ipv4, sizeof(*hdr->ipv4), 0);703		if (value < 0)704			return XDP_ABORTED;705		hdr->ipv4->check = csum_fold(value);706	} else if (hdr->ipv6) {707		hdr->tcp->check = csum_ipv6_magic(&hdr->ipv6->saddr,708						  &hdr->ipv6->daddr,709						  hdr->tcp_len,710						  IPPROTO_TCP,711						  value);712	} else {713		return XDP_ABORTED;714	}715 716	/* Set the new packet size. */717	old_pkt_size = data_end - data;718	new_pkt_size = sizeof(*hdr->eth) + ip_len + hdr->tcp->doff * 4;719	if (xdp) {720		if (bpf_xdp_adjust_tail(ctx, new_pkt_size - old_pkt_size))721			return XDP_ABORTED;722	} else {723		if (bpf_skb_change_tail(ctx, new_pkt_size, 0))724			return XDP_ABORTED;725	}726 727	values_inc_synacks();728 729	return XDP_TX;730}731 732static __always_inline int syncookie_handle_ack(struct header_pointers *hdr)733{734	int err;735 736	if (hdr->tcp->rst)737		return XDP_DROP;738 739	if (hdr->ipv4)740		err = bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv4(hdr->ipv4, hdr->tcp);741	else if (hdr->ipv6)742		err = bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv6(hdr->ipv6, hdr->tcp);743	else744		return XDP_ABORTED;745	if (err)746		return XDP_DROP;747 748	return XDP_PASS;749}750 751static __always_inline int syncookie_part1(void *ctx, void *data, void *data_end,752					   struct header_pointers *hdr, bool xdp)753{754	int ret;755 756	ret = tcp_dissect(data, data_end, hdr);757	if (ret != XDP_TX)758		return ret;759 760	ret = tcp_lookup(ctx, hdr, xdp);761	if (ret != XDP_TX)762		return ret;763 764	/* Packet is TCP and doesn't belong to an established connection. */765 766	if ((hdr->tcp->syn ^ hdr->tcp->ack) != 1)767		return XDP_DROP;768 769	/* Grow the TCP header to TCP_MAXLEN to be able to pass any hdr->tcp_len770	 * to bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv{4,6} and pass the verifier.771	 */772	if (xdp) {773		if (bpf_xdp_adjust_tail(ctx, TCP_MAXLEN - hdr->tcp_len))774			return XDP_ABORTED;775	} else {776		/* Without volatile the verifier throws this error:777		 * R9 32-bit pointer arithmetic prohibited778		 */779		volatile u64 old_len = data_end - data;780 781		if (bpf_skb_change_tail(ctx, old_len + TCP_MAXLEN - hdr->tcp_len, 0))782			return XDP_ABORTED;783	}784 785	return XDP_TX;786}787 788static __always_inline int syncookie_part2(void *ctx, void *data, void *data_end,789					   struct header_pointers *hdr, bool xdp)790{791	if (hdr->ipv4) {792		hdr->eth = data;793		hdr->ipv4 = (void *)hdr->eth + sizeof(*hdr->eth);794		/* IPV4_MAXLEN is needed when calculating checksum.795		 * At least sizeof(struct iphdr) is needed here to access ihl.796		 */797		if ((void *)hdr->ipv4 + IPV4_MAXLEN > data_end)798			return XDP_ABORTED;799		hdr->tcp = (void *)hdr->ipv4 + hdr->ipv4->ihl * 4;800	} else if (hdr->ipv6) {801		hdr->eth = data;802		hdr->ipv6 = (void *)hdr->eth + sizeof(*hdr->eth);803		hdr->tcp = (void *)hdr->ipv6 + sizeof(*hdr->ipv6);804	} else {805		return XDP_ABORTED;806	}807 808	if ((void *)hdr->tcp + TCP_MAXLEN > data_end)809		return XDP_ABORTED;810 811	/* We run out of registers, tcp_len gets spilled to the stack, and the812	 * verifier forgets its min and max values checked above in tcp_dissect.813	 */814	hdr->tcp_len = hdr->tcp->doff * 4;815	if (hdr->tcp_len < sizeof(*hdr->tcp))816		return XDP_ABORTED;817 818	return hdr->tcp->syn ? syncookie_handle_syn(hdr, ctx, data, data_end, xdp) :819			       syncookie_handle_ack(hdr);820}821 822SEC("xdp")823int syncookie_xdp(struct xdp_md *ctx)824{825	void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;826	void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;827	struct header_pointers hdr;828	int ret;829 830	ret = syncookie_part1(ctx, data, data_end, &hdr, true);831	if (ret != XDP_TX)832		return ret;833 834	data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;835	data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;836 837	return syncookie_part2(ctx, data, data_end, &hdr, true);838}839 840SEC("tc")841int syncookie_tc(struct __sk_buff *skb)842{843	void *data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end;844	void *data = (void *)(long)skb->data;845	struct header_pointers hdr;846	int ret;847 848	ret = syncookie_part1(skb, data, data_end, &hdr, false);849	if (ret != XDP_TX)850		return ret == XDP_PASS ? TC_ACT_OK : TC_ACT_SHOT;851 852	data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end;853	data = (void *)(long)skb->data;854 855	ret = syncookie_part2(skb, data, data_end, &hdr, false);856	switch (ret) {857	case XDP_PASS:858		return TC_ACT_OK;859	case XDP_TX:860		return bpf_redirect(skb->ifindex, 0);861	default:862		return TC_ACT_SHOT;863	}864}865 866char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";867