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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only2/*3 * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook4 */5#define _GNU_SOURCE6#include <stdio.h>7#include <unistd.h>8#include <errno.h>9#include <string.h>10#include <assert.h>11#include <sched.h>12#include <stdlib.h>13#include <time.h>14 15#include <sys/wait.h>16 17#include <bpf/bpf.h>18#include <bpf/libbpf.h>19 20#include "bpf_util.h"21#include "../../../include/linux/filter.h"22 23#define LOCAL_FREE_TARGET	(128)24#define PERCPU_FREE_TARGET	(4)25 26static int nr_cpus;27 28static int create_map(int map_type, int map_flags, unsigned int size)29{30	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_map_create_opts, opts, .map_flags = map_flags);31	int map_fd;32 33	map_fd = bpf_map_create(map_type, NULL,  sizeof(unsigned long long),34				sizeof(unsigned long long), size, &opts);35 36	if (map_fd == -1)37		perror("bpf_map_create");38 39	return map_fd;40}41 42static int bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(int fd, unsigned long long key,43					    void *value)44{45	struct bpf_insn insns[] = {46		BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_9, 0, 0),47		BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, fd),48		BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_3, key),49		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),50		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),51		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_3, 0),52		BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),53		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 4),54		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0, 0),55		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_1, 0),56		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 42),57		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1),58		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),59		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),60	};61	__u8 data[64] = {};62	int mfd, pfd, ret, zero = 0;63	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts,64		.data_in = data,65		.data_size_in = sizeof(data),66		.repeat = 1,67	);68 69	mfd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, sizeof(int), sizeof(__u64), 1, NULL);70	if (mfd < 0)71		return -1;72 73	insns[0].imm = mfd;74 75	pfd = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, NULL, "GPL", insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns), NULL);76	if (pfd < 0) {77		close(mfd);78		return -1;79	}80 81	ret = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(pfd, &topts);82	if (ret < 0 || topts.retval != 42) {83		ret = -1;84	} else {85		assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem(mfd, &zero, value));86		ret = 0;87	}88	close(pfd);89	close(mfd);90	return ret;91}92 93static int map_subset(int map0, int map1)94{95	unsigned long long next_key = 0;96	unsigned long long value0[nr_cpus], value1[nr_cpus];97	int ret;98 99	while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(map1, &next_key, &next_key)) {100		assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem(map1, &next_key, value1));101		ret = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map0, &next_key, value0);102		if (ret) {103			printf("key:%llu not found from map. %s(%d)\n",104			       next_key, strerror(errno), errno);105			return 0;106		}107		if (value0[0] != value1[0]) {108			printf("key:%llu value0:%llu != value1:%llu\n",109			       next_key, value0[0], value1[0]);110			return 0;111		}112	}113	return 1;114}115 116static int map_equal(int lru_map, int expected)117{118	return map_subset(lru_map, expected) && map_subset(expected, lru_map);119}120 121static int sched_next_online(int pid, int *next_to_try)122{123	cpu_set_t cpuset;124	int next = *next_to_try;125	int ret = -1;126 127	while (next < nr_cpus) {128		CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);129		CPU_SET(next, &cpuset);130		next++;131		if (!sched_setaffinity(pid, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset)) {132			ret = 0;133			break;134		}135	}136 137	*next_to_try = next;138	return ret;139}140 141/* Size of the LRU map is 2142 * Add key=1 (+1 key)143 * Add key=2 (+1 key)144 * Lookup Key=1145 * Add Key=3146 *   => Key=2 will be removed by LRU147 * Iterate map.  Only found key=1 and key=3148 */149static void test_lru_sanity0(int map_type, int map_flags)150{151	unsigned long long key, value[nr_cpus];152	int lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd;153	int next_cpu = 0;154 155	printf("%s (map_type:%d map_flags:0x%X): ", __func__, map_type,156	       map_flags);157 158	assert(sched_next_online(0, &next_cpu) != -1);159 160	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU)161		lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, 2 * nr_cpus);162	else163		lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, 2);164	assert(lru_map_fd != -1);165 166	expected_map_fd = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, 0, 2);167	assert(expected_map_fd != -1);168 169	value[0] = 1234;170 171	/* insert key=1 element */172 173	key = 1;174	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));175	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,176				    BPF_NOEXIST));177 178	/* BPF_NOEXIST means: add new element if it doesn't exist */179	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -EEXIST);180	/* key=1 already exists */181 182	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, -1) == -EINVAL);183 184	/* insert key=2 element */185 186	/* check that key=2 is not found */187	key = 2;188	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -ENOENT);189 190	/* BPF_EXIST means: update existing element */191	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == -ENOENT);192	/* key=2 is not there */193 194	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));195 196	/* insert key=3 element */197 198	/* check that key=3 is not found */199	key = 3;200	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -ENOENT);201 202	/* check that key=1 can be found and mark the ref bit to203	 * stop LRU from removing key=1204	 */205	key = 1;206	assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(lru_map_fd, key, value));207	assert(value[0] == 1234);208 209	key = 3;210	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));211	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,212				    BPF_NOEXIST));213 214	/* key=2 has been removed from the LRU */215	key = 2;216	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -ENOENT);217 218	/* lookup elem key=1 and delete it, then check it doesn't exist */219	key = 1;220	assert(!bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, &value));221	assert(value[0] == 1234);222 223	/* remove the same element from the expected map */224	assert(!bpf_map_delete_elem(expected_map_fd, &key));225 226	assert(map_equal(lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd));227 228	close(expected_map_fd);229	close(lru_map_fd);230 231	printf("Pass\n");232}233 234/* Size of the LRU map is 1.5*tgt_free235 * Insert 1 to tgt_free (+tgt_free keys)236 * Lookup 1 to tgt_free/2237 * Insert 1+tgt_free to 2*tgt_free (+tgt_free keys)238 * => 1+tgt_free/2 to LOCALFREE_TARGET will be removed by LRU239 */240static void test_lru_sanity1(int map_type, int map_flags, unsigned int tgt_free)241{242	unsigned long long key, end_key, value[nr_cpus];243	int lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd;244	unsigned int batch_size;245	unsigned int map_size;246	int next_cpu = 0;247 248	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU)249		/* This test is only applicable to common LRU list */250		return;251 252	printf("%s (map_type:%d map_flags:0x%X): ", __func__, map_type,253	       map_flags);254 255	assert(sched_next_online(0, &next_cpu) != -1);256 257	batch_size = tgt_free / 2;258	assert(batch_size * 2 == tgt_free);259 260	map_size = tgt_free + batch_size;261	lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, map_size);262	assert(lru_map_fd != -1);263 264	expected_map_fd = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, 0, map_size);265	assert(expected_map_fd != -1);266 267	value[0] = 1234;268 269	/* Insert 1 to tgt_free (+tgt_free keys) */270	end_key = 1 + tgt_free;271	for (key = 1; key < end_key; key++)272		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,273					    BPF_NOEXIST));274 275	/* Lookup 1 to tgt_free/2 */276	end_key = 1 + batch_size;277	for (key = 1; key < end_key; key++) {278		assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(lru_map_fd, key, value));279		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,280					    BPF_NOEXIST));281	}282 283	/* Insert 1+tgt_free to 2*tgt_free284	 * => 1+tgt_free/2 to LOCALFREE_TARGET will be285	 * removed by LRU286	 */287	key = 1 + tgt_free;288	end_key = key + tgt_free;289	for (; key < end_key; key++) {290		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,291					    BPF_NOEXIST));292		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,293					    BPF_NOEXIST));294	}295 296	assert(map_equal(lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd));297 298	close(expected_map_fd);299	close(lru_map_fd);300 301	printf("Pass\n");302}303 304/* Size of the LRU map 1.5 * tgt_free305 * Insert 1 to tgt_free (+tgt_free keys)306 * Update 1 to tgt_free/2307 *   => The original 1 to tgt_free/2 will be removed due to308 *      the LRU shrink process309 * Re-insert 1 to tgt_free/2 again and do a lookup immeidately310 * Insert 1+tgt_free to tgt_free*3/2311 * Insert 1+tgt_free*3/2 to tgt_free*5/2312 *   => Key 1+tgt_free to tgt_free*3/2313 *      will be removed from LRU because it has never314 *      been lookup and ref bit is not set315 */316static void test_lru_sanity2(int map_type, int map_flags, unsigned int tgt_free)317{318	unsigned long long key, value[nr_cpus];319	unsigned long long end_key;320	int lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd;321	unsigned int batch_size;322	unsigned int map_size;323	int next_cpu = 0;324 325	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU)326		/* This test is only applicable to common LRU list */327		return;328 329	printf("%s (map_type:%d map_flags:0x%X): ", __func__, map_type,330	       map_flags);331 332	assert(sched_next_online(0, &next_cpu) != -1);333 334	batch_size = tgt_free / 2;335	assert(batch_size * 2 == tgt_free);336 337	map_size = tgt_free + batch_size;338	lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, map_size);339	assert(lru_map_fd != -1);340 341	expected_map_fd = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, 0, map_size);342	assert(expected_map_fd != -1);343 344	value[0] = 1234;345 346	/* Insert 1 to tgt_free (+tgt_free keys) */347	end_key = 1 + tgt_free;348	for (key = 1; key < end_key; key++)349		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,350					    BPF_NOEXIST));351 352	/* Any bpf_map_update_elem will require to acquire a new node353	 * from LRU first.354	 *355	 * The local list is running out of free nodes.356	 * It gets from the global LRU list which tries to357	 * shrink the inactive list to get tgt_free358	 * number of free nodes.359	 *360	 * Hence, the oldest key 1 to tgt_free/2361	 * are removed from the LRU list.362	 */363	key = 1;364	if (map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) {365		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,366					    BPF_NOEXIST));367		assert(!bpf_map_delete_elem(lru_map_fd, &key));368	} else {369		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,370					   BPF_EXIST));371	}372 373	/* Re-insert 1 to tgt_free/2 again and do a lookup374	 * immeidately.375	 */376	end_key = 1 + batch_size;377	value[0] = 4321;378	for (key = 1; key < end_key; key++) {379		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -ENOENT);380		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,381					    BPF_NOEXIST));382		assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(lru_map_fd, key, value));383		assert(value[0] == 4321);384		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,385					    BPF_NOEXIST));386	}387 388	value[0] = 1234;389 390	/* Insert 1+tgt_free to tgt_free*3/2 */391	end_key = 1 + tgt_free + batch_size;392	for (key = 1 + tgt_free; key < end_key; key++)393		/* These newly added but not referenced keys will be394		 * gone during the next LRU shrink.395		 */396		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,397					    BPF_NOEXIST));398 399	/* Insert 1+tgt_free*3/2 to  tgt_free*5/2 */400	end_key = key + tgt_free;401	for (; key < end_key; key++) {402		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,403					    BPF_NOEXIST));404		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,405					    BPF_NOEXIST));406	}407 408	assert(map_equal(lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd));409 410	close(expected_map_fd);411	close(lru_map_fd);412 413	printf("Pass\n");414}415 416/* Size of the LRU map is 2*tgt_free417 * It is to test the active/inactive list rotation418 * Insert 1 to 2*tgt_free (+2*tgt_free keys)419 * Lookup key 1 to tgt_free*3/2420 * Add 1+2*tgt_free to tgt_free*5/2 (+tgt_free/2 keys)421 *  => key 1+tgt_free*3/2 to 2*tgt_free are removed from LRU422 */423static void test_lru_sanity3(int map_type, int map_flags, unsigned int tgt_free)424{425	unsigned long long key, end_key, value[nr_cpus];426	int lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd;427	unsigned int batch_size;428	unsigned int map_size;429	int next_cpu = 0;430 431	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU)432		/* This test is only applicable to common LRU list */433		return;434 435	printf("%s (map_type:%d map_flags:0x%X): ", __func__, map_type,436	       map_flags);437 438	assert(sched_next_online(0, &next_cpu) != -1);439 440	batch_size = tgt_free / 2;441	assert(batch_size * 2 == tgt_free);442 443	map_size = tgt_free * 2;444	lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, map_size);445	assert(lru_map_fd != -1);446 447	expected_map_fd = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, 0, map_size);448	assert(expected_map_fd != -1);449 450	value[0] = 1234;451 452	/* Insert 1 to 2*tgt_free (+2*tgt_free keys) */453	end_key = 1 + (2 * tgt_free);454	for (key = 1; key < end_key; key++)455		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,456					    BPF_NOEXIST));457 458	/* Lookup key 1 to tgt_free*3/2 */459	end_key = tgt_free + batch_size;460	for (key = 1; key < end_key; key++) {461		assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(lru_map_fd, key, value));462		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,463					    BPF_NOEXIST));464	}465 466	/* Add 1+2*tgt_free to tgt_free*5/2467	 * (+tgt_free/2 keys)468	 */469	key = 2 * tgt_free + 1;470	end_key = key + batch_size;471	for (; key < end_key; key++) {472		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,473					    BPF_NOEXIST));474		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,475					    BPF_NOEXIST));476	}477 478	assert(map_equal(lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd));479 480	close(expected_map_fd);481	close(lru_map_fd);482 483	printf("Pass\n");484}485 486/* Test deletion */487static void test_lru_sanity4(int map_type, int map_flags, unsigned int tgt_free)488{489	int lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd;490	unsigned long long key, value[nr_cpus];491	unsigned long long end_key;492	int next_cpu = 0;493 494	printf("%s (map_type:%d map_flags:0x%X): ", __func__, map_type,495	       map_flags);496 497	assert(sched_next_online(0, &next_cpu) != -1);498 499	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU)500		lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags,501					3 * tgt_free * nr_cpus);502	else503		lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, 3 * tgt_free);504	assert(lru_map_fd != -1);505 506	expected_map_fd = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, 0,507				     3 * tgt_free);508	assert(expected_map_fd != -1);509 510	value[0] = 1234;511 512	for (key = 1; key <= 2 * tgt_free; key++)513		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,514					    BPF_NOEXIST));515 516	key = 1;517	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));518 519	for (key = 1; key <= tgt_free; key++) {520		assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(lru_map_fd, key, value));521		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,522					    BPF_NOEXIST));523	}524 525	for (; key <= 2 * tgt_free; key++) {526		assert(!bpf_map_delete_elem(lru_map_fd, &key));527		assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(lru_map_fd, &key));528	}529 530	end_key = key + 2 * tgt_free;531	for (; key < end_key; key++) {532		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,533					    BPF_NOEXIST));534		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,535					    BPF_NOEXIST));536	}537 538	assert(map_equal(lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd));539 540	close(expected_map_fd);541	close(lru_map_fd);542 543	printf("Pass\n");544}545 546static void do_test_lru_sanity5(unsigned long long last_key, int map_fd)547{548	unsigned long long key, value[nr_cpus];549 550	/* Ensure the last key inserted by previous CPU can be found */551	assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(map_fd, last_key, value));552	value[0] = 1234;553 554	key = last_key + 1;555	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));556	assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(map_fd, key, value));557 558	/* Cannot find the last key because it was removed by LRU */559	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &last_key, value) == -ENOENT);560}561 562/* Test map with only one element */563static void test_lru_sanity5(int map_type, int map_flags)564{565	unsigned long long key, value[nr_cpus];566	int next_cpu = 0;567	int map_fd;568 569	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU)570		return;571 572	printf("%s (map_type:%d map_flags:0x%X): ", __func__, map_type,573	       map_flags);574 575	map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, 1);576	assert(map_fd != -1);577 578	value[0] = 1234;579	key = 0;580	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));581 582	while (sched_next_online(0, &next_cpu) != -1) {583		pid_t pid;584 585		pid = fork();586		if (pid == 0) {587			do_test_lru_sanity5(key, map_fd);588			exit(0);589		} else if (pid == -1) {590			printf("couldn't spawn process to test key:%llu\n",591			       key);592			exit(1);593		} else {594			int status;595 596			assert(waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == pid);597			assert(status == 0);598			key++;599		}600	}601 602	close(map_fd);603	/* At least one key should be tested */604	assert(key > 0);605 606	printf("Pass\n");607}608 609/* Test list rotation for BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU map */610static void test_lru_sanity6(int map_type, int map_flags, int tgt_free)611{612	int lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd;613	unsigned long long key, value[nr_cpus];614	unsigned int map_size = tgt_free * 2;615	int next_cpu = 0;616 617	if (!(map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU))618		return;619 620	printf("%s (map_type:%d map_flags:0x%X): ", __func__, map_type,621	       map_flags);622 623	assert(sched_next_online(0, &next_cpu) != -1);624 625	expected_map_fd = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, 0, map_size);626	assert(expected_map_fd != -1);627 628	lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, map_size * nr_cpus);629	assert(lru_map_fd != -1);630 631	value[0] = 1234;632 633	for (key = 1; key <= tgt_free; key++) {634		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,635					    BPF_NOEXIST));636		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,637					    BPF_NOEXIST));638	}639 640	for (; key <= tgt_free * 2; key++) {641		unsigned long long stable_key;642 643		/* Make ref bit sticky for key: [1, tgt_free] */644		for (stable_key = 1; stable_key <= tgt_free; stable_key++) {645			/* Mark the ref bit */646			assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(lru_map_fd,647								 stable_key, value));648		}649		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,650					    BPF_NOEXIST));651	}652 653	for (; key <= tgt_free * 3; key++) {654		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value,655					    BPF_NOEXIST));656		assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,657					    BPF_NOEXIST));658	}659 660	assert(map_equal(lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd));661 662	close(expected_map_fd);663	close(lru_map_fd);664 665	printf("Pass\n");666}667 668/* Size of the LRU map is 2669 * Add key=1 (+1 key)670 * Add key=2 (+1 key)671 * Lookup Key=1 (datapath)672 * Lookup Key=2 (syscall)673 * Add Key=3674 *   => Key=2 will be removed by LRU675 * Iterate map.  Only found key=1 and key=3676 */677static void test_lru_sanity7(int map_type, int map_flags)678{679	unsigned long long key, value[nr_cpus];680	int lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd;681	int next_cpu = 0;682 683	printf("%s (map_type:%d map_flags:0x%X): ", __func__, map_type,684	       map_flags);685 686	assert(sched_next_online(0, &next_cpu) != -1);687 688	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU)689		lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, 2 * nr_cpus);690	else691		lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, 2);692	assert(lru_map_fd != -1);693 694	expected_map_fd = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, 0, 2);695	assert(expected_map_fd != -1);696 697	value[0] = 1234;698 699	/* insert key=1 element */700 701	key = 1;702	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));703	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,704				    BPF_NOEXIST));705 706	/* BPF_NOEXIST means: add new element if it doesn't exist */707	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -EEXIST);708	/* key=1 already exists */709 710	/* insert key=2 element */711 712	/* check that key=2 is not found */713	key = 2;714	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -ENOENT);715 716	/* BPF_EXIST means: update existing element */717	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == -ENOENT);718	/* key=2 is not there */719 720	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));721 722	/* insert key=3 element */723 724	/* check that key=3 is not found */725	key = 3;726	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -ENOENT);727 728	/* check that key=1 can be found and mark the ref bit to729	 * stop LRU from removing key=1730	 */731	key = 1;732	assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(lru_map_fd, key, value));733	assert(value[0] == 1234);734 735	/* check that key=2 can be found and do _not_ mark ref bit.736	 * this will be evicted on next update.737	 */738	key = 2;739	assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value));740	assert(value[0] == 1234);741 742	key = 3;743	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));744	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,745				    BPF_NOEXIST));746 747	/* key=2 has been removed from the LRU */748	key = 2;749	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -ENOENT);750 751	assert(map_equal(lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd));752 753	close(expected_map_fd);754	close(lru_map_fd);755 756	printf("Pass\n");757}758 759/* Size of the LRU map is 2760 * Add key=1 (+1 key)761 * Add key=2 (+1 key)762 * Lookup Key=1 (syscall)763 * Lookup Key=2 (datapath)764 * Add Key=3765 *   => Key=1 will be removed by LRU766 * Iterate map.  Only found key=2 and key=3767 */768static void test_lru_sanity8(int map_type, int map_flags)769{770	unsigned long long key, value[nr_cpus];771	int lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd;772	int next_cpu = 0;773 774	printf("%s (map_type:%d map_flags:0x%X): ", __func__, map_type,775	       map_flags);776 777	assert(sched_next_online(0, &next_cpu) != -1);778 779	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU)780		lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, 2 * nr_cpus);781	else782		lru_map_fd = create_map(map_type, map_flags, 2);783	assert(lru_map_fd != -1);784 785	expected_map_fd = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, 0, 2);786	assert(expected_map_fd != -1);787 788	value[0] = 1234;789 790	/* insert key=1 element */791 792	key = 1;793	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));794 795	/* BPF_NOEXIST means: add new element if it doesn't exist */796	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -EEXIST);797	/* key=1 already exists */798 799	/* insert key=2 element */800 801	/* check that key=2 is not found */802	key = 2;803	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -ENOENT);804 805	/* BPF_EXIST means: update existing element */806	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == -ENOENT);807	/* key=2 is not there */808 809	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));810	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,811				    BPF_NOEXIST));812 813	/* insert key=3 element */814 815	/* check that key=3 is not found */816	key = 3;817	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -ENOENT);818 819	/* check that key=1 can be found and do _not_ mark ref bit.820	 * this will be evicted on next update.821	 */822	key = 1;823	assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value));824	assert(value[0] == 1234);825 826	/* check that key=2 can be found and mark the ref bit to827	 * stop LRU from removing key=2828	 */829	key = 2;830	assert(!bpf_map_lookup_elem_with_ref_bit(lru_map_fd, key, value));831	assert(value[0] == 1234);832 833	key = 3;834	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST));835	assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(expected_map_fd, &key, value,836				    BPF_NOEXIST));837 838	/* key=1 has been removed from the LRU */839	key = 1;840	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -ENOENT);841 842	assert(map_equal(lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd));843 844	close(expected_map_fd);845	close(lru_map_fd);846 847	printf("Pass\n");848}849 850int main(int argc, char **argv)851{852	int map_types[] = {BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,853			     BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH};854	int map_flags[] = {0, BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU};855	int t, f;856 857	setbuf(stdout, NULL);858 859	nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();860	assert(nr_cpus != -1);861	printf("nr_cpus:%d\n\n", nr_cpus);862 863	/* Use libbpf 1.0 API mode */864	libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL);865 866	for (f = 0; f < ARRAY_SIZE(map_flags); f++) {867		unsigned int tgt_free = (map_flags[f] & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU) ?868			PERCPU_FREE_TARGET : LOCAL_FREE_TARGET;869 870		for (t = 0; t < ARRAY_SIZE(map_types); t++) {871			test_lru_sanity0(map_types[t], map_flags[f]);872			test_lru_sanity1(map_types[t], map_flags[f], tgt_free);873			test_lru_sanity2(map_types[t], map_flags[f], tgt_free);874			test_lru_sanity3(map_types[t], map_flags[f], tgt_free);875			test_lru_sanity4(map_types[t], map_flags[f], tgt_free);876			test_lru_sanity5(map_types[t], map_flags[f]);877			test_lru_sanity6(map_types[t], map_flags[f], tgt_free);878			test_lru_sanity7(map_types[t], map_flags[f]);879			test_lru_sanity8(map_types[t], map_flags[f]);880 881			printf("\n");882		}883	}884 885	return 0;886}887