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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.02/*3 * This testsuite provides conformance testing for GRO coalescing.4 *5 * Test cases:6 * 1.data7 *  Data packets of the same size and same header setup with correct8 *  sequence numbers coalesce. The one exception being the last data9 *  packet coalesced: it can be smaller than the rest and coalesced10 *  as long as it is in the same flow.11 * 2.ack12 *  Pure ACK does not coalesce.13 * 3.flags14 *  Specific test cases: no packets with PSH, SYN, URG, RST set will15 *  be coalesced.16 * 4.tcp17 *  Packets with incorrect checksum, non-consecutive seqno and18 *  different TCP header options shouldn't coalesce. Nit: given that19 *  some extension headers have paddings, such as timestamp, headers20 *  that are padding differently would not be coalesced.21 * 5.ip:22 *  Packets with different (ECN, TTL, TOS) header, ip options or23 *  ip fragments (ipv6) shouldn't coalesce.24 * 6.large:25 *  Packets larger than GRO_MAX_SIZE packets shouldn't coalesce.26 *27 * MSS is defined as 4096 - header because if it is too small28 * (i.e. 1500 MTU - header), it will result in many packets,29 * increasing the "large" test case's flakiness. This is because30 * due to time sensitivity in the coalescing window, the receiver31 * may not coalesce all of the packets.32 *33 * Note the timing issue applies to all of the test cases, so some34 * flakiness is to be expected.35 *36 */37 38#define _GNU_SOURCE39 40#include <arpa/inet.h>41#include <errno.h>42#include <error.h>43#include <getopt.h>44#include <linux/filter.h>45#include <linux/if_packet.h>46#include <linux/ipv6.h>47#include <net/ethernet.h>48#include <net/if.h>49#include <netinet/in.h>50#include <netinet/ip.h>51#include <netinet/ip6.h>52#include <netinet/tcp.h>53#include <stdbool.h>54#include <stddef.h>55#include <stdio.h>56#include <stdarg.h>57#include <string.h>58#include <unistd.h>59 60#include "../kselftest.h"61 62#define DPORT 800063#define SPORT 150064#define PAYLOAD_LEN 10065#define NUM_PACKETS 466#define START_SEQ 10067#define START_ACK 10068#define ETH_P_NONE 069#define TOTAL_HDR_LEN (ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr))70#define MSS (4096 - sizeof(struct tcphdr) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))71#define MAX_PAYLOAD (IP_MAXPACKET - sizeof(struct tcphdr) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))72#define NUM_LARGE_PKT (MAX_PAYLOAD / MSS)73#define MAX_HDR_LEN (ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr))74#define MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE 875#define EXT_PAYLOAD_1 "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"76#define EXT_PAYLOAD_2 "\x11\x11\x11\x11\x11\x11"77 78#define ipv6_optlen(p)  (((p)->hdrlen+1) << 3) /* calculate IPv6 extension header len */79#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))80 81static const char *addr6_src = "fdaa::2";82static const char *addr6_dst = "fdaa::1";83static const char *addr4_src = "192.168.1.200";84static const char *addr4_dst = "192.168.1.100";85static int proto = -1;86static uint8_t src_mac[ETH_ALEN], dst_mac[ETH_ALEN];87static char *testname = "data";88static char *ifname = "eth0";89static char *smac = "aa:00:00:00:00:02";90static char *dmac = "aa:00:00:00:00:01";91static bool verbose;92static bool tx_socket = true;93static int tcp_offset = -1;94static int total_hdr_len = -1;95static int ethhdr_proto = -1;96static const int num_flush_id_cases = 6;97 98static void vlog(const char *fmt, ...)99{100	va_list args;101 102	if (verbose) {103		va_start(args, fmt);104		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);105		va_end(args);106	}107}108 109static void setup_sock_filter(int fd)110{111	const int dport_off = tcp_offset + offsetof(struct tcphdr, dest);112	const int ethproto_off = offsetof(struct ethhdr, h_proto);113	int optlen = 0;114	int ipproto_off, opt_ipproto_off;115	int next_off;116 117	if (proto == PF_INET)118		next_off = offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol);119	else120		next_off = offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, nexthdr);121	ipproto_off = ETH_HLEN + next_off;122 123	/* Overridden later if exthdrs are used: */124	opt_ipproto_off = ipproto_off;125 126	if (strcmp(testname, "ip") == 0) {127		if (proto == PF_INET)128			optlen = sizeof(struct ip_timestamp);129		else {130			BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ip6_hbh) > MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE);131			BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ip6_dest) > MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE);132			BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ip6_frag) > MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE);133 134			/* same size for HBH and Fragment extension header types */135			optlen = MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE;136			opt_ipproto_off = ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)137				+ offsetof(struct ip6_ext, ip6e_nxt);138		}139	}140 141	/* this filter validates the following:142	 *	- packet is IPv4/IPv6 according to the running test.143	 *	- packet is TCP. Also handles the case of one extension header and then TCP.144	 *	- checks the packet tcp dport equals to DPORT. Also handles the case of one145	 *	  extension header and then TCP.146	 */147	struct sock_filter filter[] = {148			BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  + BPF_H   + BPF_ABS, ethproto_off),149			BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, ntohs(ethhdr_proto), 0, 9),150			BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  + BPF_B   + BPF_ABS, ipproto_off),151			BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, IPPROTO_TCP, 2, 0),152			BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  + BPF_B   + BPF_ABS, opt_ipproto_off),153			BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, IPPROTO_TCP, 0, 5),154			BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  + BPF_H   + BPF_ABS, dport_off),155			BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, DPORT, 2, 0),156			BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  + BPF_H   + BPF_ABS, dport_off + optlen),157			BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, DPORT, 0, 1),158			BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0xFFFFFFFF),159			BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0),160	};161 162	struct sock_fprog bpf = {163		.len = ARRAY_SIZE(filter),164		.filter = filter,165	};166 167	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &bpf, sizeof(bpf)) < 0)168		error(1, errno, "error setting filter");169}170 171static uint32_t checksum_nofold(void *data, size_t len, uint32_t sum)172{173	uint16_t *words = data;174	int i;175 176	for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++)177		sum += words[i];178	if (len & 1)179		sum += ((char *)data)[len - 1];180	return sum;181}182 183static uint16_t checksum_fold(void *data, size_t len, uint32_t sum)184{185	sum = checksum_nofold(data, len, sum);186	while (sum > 0xFFFF)187		sum = (sum & 0xFFFF) + (sum >> 16);188	return ~sum;189}190 191static uint16_t tcp_checksum(void *buf, int payload_len)192{193	struct pseudo_header6 {194		struct in6_addr saddr;195		struct in6_addr daddr;196		uint16_t protocol;197		uint16_t payload_len;198	} ph6;199	struct pseudo_header4 {200		struct in_addr saddr;201		struct in_addr daddr;202		uint16_t protocol;203		uint16_t payload_len;204	} ph4;205	uint32_t sum = 0;206 207	if (proto == PF_INET6) {208		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr6_src, &ph6.saddr) != 1)209			error(1, errno, "inet_pton6 source ip pseudo");210		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr6_dst, &ph6.daddr) != 1)211			error(1, errno, "inet_pton6 dest ip pseudo");212		ph6.protocol = htons(IPPROTO_TCP);213		ph6.payload_len = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + payload_len);214 215		sum = checksum_nofold(&ph6, sizeof(ph6), 0);216	} else if (proto == PF_INET) {217		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, addr4_src, &ph4.saddr) != 1)218			error(1, errno, "inet_pton source ip pseudo");219		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, addr4_dst, &ph4.daddr) != 1)220			error(1, errno, "inet_pton dest ip pseudo");221		ph4.protocol = htons(IPPROTO_TCP);222		ph4.payload_len = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + payload_len);223 224		sum = checksum_nofold(&ph4, sizeof(ph4), 0);225	}226 227	return checksum_fold(buf, sizeof(struct tcphdr) + payload_len, sum);228}229 230static void read_MAC(uint8_t *mac_addr, char *mac)231{232	if (sscanf(mac, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx",233		   &mac_addr[0], &mac_addr[1], &mac_addr[2],234		   &mac_addr[3], &mac_addr[4], &mac_addr[5]) != 6)235		error(1, 0, "sscanf");236}237 238static void fill_datalinklayer(void *buf)239{240	struct ethhdr *eth = buf;241 242	memcpy(eth->h_dest, dst_mac, ETH_ALEN);243	memcpy(eth->h_source, src_mac, ETH_ALEN);244	eth->h_proto = ethhdr_proto;245}246 247static void fill_networklayer(void *buf, int payload_len)248{249	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = buf;250	struct iphdr *iph = buf;251 252	if (proto == PF_INET6) {253		memset(ip6h, 0, sizeof(*ip6h));254 255		ip6h->version = 6;256		ip6h->payload_len = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + payload_len);257		ip6h->nexthdr = IPPROTO_TCP;258		ip6h->hop_limit = 8;259		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr6_src, &ip6h->saddr) != 1)260			error(1, errno, "inet_pton source ip6");261		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr6_dst, &ip6h->daddr) != 1)262			error(1, errno, "inet_pton dest ip6");263	} else if (proto == PF_INET) {264		memset(iph, 0, sizeof(*iph));265 266		iph->version = 4;267		iph->ihl = 5;268		iph->ttl = 8;269		iph->protocol	= IPPROTO_TCP;270		iph->tot_len = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) +271				payload_len + sizeof(struct iphdr));272		iph->frag_off = htons(0x4000); /* DF = 1, MF = 0 */273		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, addr4_src, &iph->saddr) != 1)274			error(1, errno, "inet_pton source ip");275		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, addr4_dst, &iph->daddr) != 1)276			error(1, errno, "inet_pton dest ip");277		iph->check = checksum_fold(buf, sizeof(struct iphdr), 0);278	}279}280 281static void fill_transportlayer(void *buf, int seq_offset, int ack_offset,282				int payload_len, int fin)283{284	struct tcphdr *tcph = buf;285 286	memset(tcph, 0, sizeof(*tcph));287 288	tcph->source = htons(SPORT);289	tcph->dest = htons(DPORT);290	tcph->seq = ntohl(START_SEQ + seq_offset);291	tcph->ack_seq = ntohl(START_ACK + ack_offset);292	tcph->ack = 1;293	tcph->fin = fin;294	tcph->doff = 5;295	tcph->window = htons(TCP_MAXWIN);296	tcph->urg_ptr = 0;297	tcph->check = tcp_checksum(tcph, payload_len);298}299 300static void write_packet(int fd, char *buf, int len, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr)301{302	int ret = -1;303 304	ret = sendto(fd, buf, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)daddr, sizeof(*daddr));305	if (ret == -1)306		error(1, errno, "sendto failure");307	if (ret != len)308		error(1, errno, "sendto wrong length");309}310 311static void create_packet(void *buf, int seq_offset, int ack_offset,312			  int payload_len, int fin)313{314	memset(buf, 0, total_hdr_len);315	memset(buf + total_hdr_len, 'a', payload_len);316	fill_transportlayer(buf + tcp_offset, seq_offset, ack_offset,317			    payload_len, fin);318	fill_networklayer(buf + ETH_HLEN, payload_len);319	fill_datalinklayer(buf);320}321 322/* send one extra flag, not first and not last pkt */323static void send_flags(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr, int psh, int syn,324		       int rst, int urg)325{326	static char flag_buf[MAX_HDR_LEN + PAYLOAD_LEN];327	static char buf[MAX_HDR_LEN + PAYLOAD_LEN];328	int payload_len, pkt_size, flag, i;329	struct tcphdr *tcph;330 331	payload_len = PAYLOAD_LEN * psh;332	pkt_size = total_hdr_len + payload_len;333	flag = NUM_PACKETS / 2;334 335	create_packet(flag_buf, flag * payload_len, 0, payload_len, 0);336 337	tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(flag_buf + tcp_offset);338	tcph->psh = psh;339	tcph->syn = syn;340	tcph->rst = rst;341	tcph->urg = urg;342	tcph->check = 0;343	tcph->check = tcp_checksum(tcph, payload_len);344 345	for (i = 0; i < NUM_PACKETS + 1; i++) {346		if (i == flag) {347			write_packet(fd, flag_buf, pkt_size, daddr);348			continue;349		}350		create_packet(buf, i * PAYLOAD_LEN, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);351		write_packet(fd, buf, total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN, daddr);352	}353}354 355/* Test for data of same length, smaller than previous356 * and of different lengths357 */358static void send_data_pkts(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr,359			   int payload_len1, int payload_len2)360{361	static char buf[ETH_HLEN + IP_MAXPACKET];362 363	create_packet(buf, 0, 0, payload_len1, 0);364	write_packet(fd, buf, total_hdr_len + payload_len1, daddr);365	create_packet(buf, payload_len1, 0, payload_len2, 0);366	write_packet(fd, buf, total_hdr_len + payload_len2, daddr);367}368 369/* If incoming segments make tracked segment length exceed370 * legal IP datagram length, do not coalesce371 */372static void send_large(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr, int remainder)373{374	static char pkts[NUM_LARGE_PKT][TOTAL_HDR_LEN + MSS];375	static char last[TOTAL_HDR_LEN + MSS];376	static char new_seg[TOTAL_HDR_LEN + MSS];377	int i;378 379	for (i = 0; i < NUM_LARGE_PKT; i++)380		create_packet(pkts[i], i * MSS, 0, MSS, 0);381	create_packet(last, NUM_LARGE_PKT * MSS, 0, remainder, 0);382	create_packet(new_seg, (NUM_LARGE_PKT + 1) * MSS, 0, remainder, 0);383 384	for (i = 0; i < NUM_LARGE_PKT; i++)385		write_packet(fd, pkts[i], total_hdr_len + MSS, daddr);386	write_packet(fd, last, total_hdr_len + remainder, daddr);387	write_packet(fd, new_seg, total_hdr_len + remainder, daddr);388}389 390/* Pure acks and dup acks don't coalesce */391static void send_ack(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr)392{393	static char buf[MAX_HDR_LEN];394 395	create_packet(buf, 0, 0, 0, 0);396	write_packet(fd, buf, total_hdr_len, daddr);397	write_packet(fd, buf, total_hdr_len, daddr);398	create_packet(buf, 0, 1, 0, 0);399	write_packet(fd, buf, total_hdr_len, daddr);400}401 402static void recompute_packet(char *buf, char *no_ext, int extlen)403{404	struct tcphdr *tcphdr = (struct tcphdr *)(buf + tcp_offset);405	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = (struct ipv6hdr *)(buf + ETH_HLEN);406	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)(buf + ETH_HLEN);407 408	memmove(buf, no_ext, total_hdr_len);409	memmove(buf + total_hdr_len + extlen,410		no_ext + total_hdr_len, PAYLOAD_LEN);411 412	tcphdr->doff = tcphdr->doff + (extlen / 4);413	tcphdr->check = 0;414	tcphdr->check = tcp_checksum(tcphdr, PAYLOAD_LEN + extlen);415	if (proto == PF_INET) {416		iph->tot_len = htons(ntohs(iph->tot_len) + extlen);417		iph->check = 0;418		iph->check = checksum_fold(iph, sizeof(struct iphdr), 0);419	} else {420		ip6h->payload_len = htons(ntohs(ip6h->payload_len) + extlen);421	}422}423 424static void tcp_write_options(char *buf, int kind, int ts)425{426	struct tcp_option_ts {427		uint8_t kind;428		uint8_t len;429		uint32_t tsval;430		uint32_t tsecr;431	} *opt_ts = (void *)buf;432	struct tcp_option_window {433		uint8_t kind;434		uint8_t len;435		uint8_t shift;436	} *opt_window = (void *)buf;437 438	switch (kind) {439	case TCPOPT_NOP:440		buf[0] = TCPOPT_NOP;441		break;442	case TCPOPT_WINDOW:443		memset(opt_window, 0, sizeof(struct tcp_option_window));444		opt_window->kind = TCPOPT_WINDOW;445		opt_window->len = TCPOLEN_WINDOW;446		opt_window->shift = 0;447		break;448	case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:449		memset(opt_ts, 0, sizeof(struct tcp_option_ts));450		opt_ts->kind = TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP;451		opt_ts->len = TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP;452		opt_ts->tsval = ts;453		opt_ts->tsecr = 0;454		break;455	default:456		error(1, 0, "unimplemented TCP option");457		break;458	}459}460 461/* TCP with options is always a permutation of {TS, NOP, NOP}.462 * Implement different orders to verify coalescing stops.463 */464static void add_standard_tcp_options(char *buf, char *no_ext, int ts, int order)465{466	switch (order) {467	case 0:468		tcp_write_options(buf + total_hdr_len, TCPOPT_NOP, 0);469		tcp_write_options(buf + total_hdr_len + 1, TCPOPT_NOP, 0);470		tcp_write_options(buf + total_hdr_len + 2 /* two NOP opts */,471				  TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP, ts);472		break;473	case 1:474		tcp_write_options(buf + total_hdr_len, TCPOPT_NOP, 0);475		tcp_write_options(buf + total_hdr_len + 1,476				  TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP, ts);477		tcp_write_options(buf + total_hdr_len + 1 + TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP,478				  TCPOPT_NOP, 0);479		break;480	case 2:481		tcp_write_options(buf + total_hdr_len, TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP, ts);482		tcp_write_options(buf + total_hdr_len + TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP + 1,483				  TCPOPT_NOP, 0);484		tcp_write_options(buf + total_hdr_len + TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP + 2,485				  TCPOPT_NOP, 0);486		break;487	default:488		error(1, 0, "unknown order");489		break;490	}491	recompute_packet(buf, no_ext, TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA);492}493 494/* Packets with invalid checksum don't coalesce. */495static void send_changed_checksum(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr)496{497	static char buf[MAX_HDR_LEN + PAYLOAD_LEN];498	struct tcphdr *tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(buf + tcp_offset);499	int pkt_size = total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN;500 501	create_packet(buf, 0, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);502	write_packet(fd, buf, pkt_size, daddr);503 504	create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);505	tcph->check = tcph->check - 1;506	write_packet(fd, buf, pkt_size, daddr);507}508 509 /* Packets with non-consecutive sequence number don't coalesce.*/510static void send_changed_seq(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr)511{512	static char buf[MAX_HDR_LEN + PAYLOAD_LEN];513	struct tcphdr *tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(buf + tcp_offset);514	int pkt_size = total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN;515 516	create_packet(buf, 0, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);517	write_packet(fd, buf, pkt_size, daddr);518 519	create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);520	tcph->seq = ntohl(htonl(tcph->seq) + 1);521	tcph->check = 0;522	tcph->check = tcp_checksum(tcph, PAYLOAD_LEN);523	write_packet(fd, buf, pkt_size, daddr);524}525 526 /* Packet with different timestamp option or different timestamps527  * don't coalesce.528  */529static void send_changed_ts(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr)530{531	static char buf[MAX_HDR_LEN + PAYLOAD_LEN];532	static char extpkt[sizeof(buf) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA];533	int pkt_size = total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;534 535	create_packet(buf, 0, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);536	add_standard_tcp_options(extpkt, buf, 0, 0);537	write_packet(fd, extpkt, pkt_size, daddr);538 539	create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);540	add_standard_tcp_options(extpkt, buf, 0, 0);541	write_packet(fd, extpkt, pkt_size, daddr);542 543	create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN * 2, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);544	add_standard_tcp_options(extpkt, buf, 100, 0);545	write_packet(fd, extpkt, pkt_size, daddr);546 547	create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN * 3, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);548	add_standard_tcp_options(extpkt, buf, 100, 1);549	write_packet(fd, extpkt, pkt_size, daddr);550 551	create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN * 4, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);552	add_standard_tcp_options(extpkt, buf, 100, 2);553	write_packet(fd, extpkt, pkt_size, daddr);554}555 556/* Packet with different tcp options don't coalesce. */557static void send_diff_opt(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr)558{559	static char buf[MAX_HDR_LEN + PAYLOAD_LEN];560	static char extpkt1[sizeof(buf) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA];561	static char extpkt2[sizeof(buf) + TCPOLEN_MAXSEG];562	int extpkt1_size = total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;563	int extpkt2_size = total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN + TCPOLEN_MAXSEG;564 565	create_packet(buf, 0, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);566	add_standard_tcp_options(extpkt1, buf, 0, 0);567	write_packet(fd, extpkt1, extpkt1_size, daddr);568 569	create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);570	add_standard_tcp_options(extpkt1, buf, 0, 0);571	write_packet(fd, extpkt1, extpkt1_size, daddr);572 573	create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN * 2, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);574	tcp_write_options(extpkt2 + MAX_HDR_LEN, TCPOPT_NOP, 0);575	tcp_write_options(extpkt2 + MAX_HDR_LEN + 1, TCPOPT_WINDOW, 0);576	recompute_packet(extpkt2, buf, TCPOLEN_WINDOW + 1);577	write_packet(fd, extpkt2, extpkt2_size, daddr);578}579 580static void add_ipv4_ts_option(void *buf, void *optpkt)581{582	struct ip_timestamp *ts = (struct ip_timestamp *)(optpkt + tcp_offset);583	int optlen = sizeof(struct ip_timestamp);584	struct iphdr *iph;585 586	if (optlen % 4)587		error(1, 0, "ipv4 timestamp length is not a multiple of 4B");588 589	ts->ipt_code = IPOPT_TS;590	ts->ipt_len = optlen;591	ts->ipt_ptr = 5;592	ts->ipt_flg = IPOPT_TS_TSONLY;593 594	memcpy(optpkt, buf, tcp_offset);595	memcpy(optpkt + tcp_offset + optlen, buf + tcp_offset,596	       sizeof(struct tcphdr) + PAYLOAD_LEN);597 598	iph = (struct iphdr *)(optpkt + ETH_HLEN);599	iph->ihl = 5 + (optlen / 4);600	iph->tot_len = htons(ntohs(iph->tot_len) + optlen);601	iph->check = 0;602	iph->check = checksum_fold(iph, sizeof(struct iphdr) + optlen, 0);603}604 605static void add_ipv6_exthdr(void *buf, void *optpkt, __u8 exthdr_type, char *ext_payload)606{607	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(optpkt + tcp_offset);608	struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr *)(optpkt + ETH_HLEN);609	char *exthdr_payload_start = (char *)(exthdr + 1);610 611	exthdr->hdrlen = 0;612	exthdr->nexthdr = IPPROTO_TCP;613 614	memcpy(exthdr_payload_start, ext_payload, MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE - sizeof(*exthdr));615 616	memcpy(optpkt, buf, tcp_offset);617	memcpy(optpkt + tcp_offset + MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE, buf + tcp_offset,618		sizeof(struct tcphdr) + PAYLOAD_LEN);619 620	iph->nexthdr = exthdr_type;621	iph->payload_len = htons(ntohs(iph->payload_len) + MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE);622}623 624static void fix_ip4_checksum(struct iphdr *iph)625{626	iph->check = 0;627	iph->check = checksum_fold(iph, sizeof(struct iphdr), 0);628}629 630static void send_flush_id_case(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr, int tcase)631{632	static char buf1[MAX_HDR_LEN + PAYLOAD_LEN];633	static char buf2[MAX_HDR_LEN + PAYLOAD_LEN];634	static char buf3[MAX_HDR_LEN + PAYLOAD_LEN];635	bool send_three = false;636	struct iphdr *iph1;637	struct iphdr *iph2;638	struct iphdr *iph3;639 640	iph1 = (struct iphdr *)(buf1 + ETH_HLEN);641	iph2 = (struct iphdr *)(buf2 + ETH_HLEN);642	iph3 = (struct iphdr *)(buf3 + ETH_HLEN);643 644	create_packet(buf1, 0, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);645	create_packet(buf2, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);646	create_packet(buf3, PAYLOAD_LEN * 2, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);647 648	switch (tcase) {649	case 0: /* DF=1, Incrementing - should coalesce */650		iph1->frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);651		iph1->id = htons(8);652 653		iph2->frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);654		iph2->id = htons(9);655		break;656 657	case 1: /* DF=1, Fixed - should coalesce */658		iph1->frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);659		iph1->id = htons(8);660 661		iph2->frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);662		iph2->id = htons(8);663		break;664 665	case 2: /* DF=0, Incrementing - should coalesce */666		iph1->frag_off &= ~htons(IP_DF);667		iph1->id = htons(8);668 669		iph2->frag_off &= ~htons(IP_DF);670		iph2->id = htons(9);671		break;672 673	case 3: /* DF=0, Fixed - should not coalesce */674		iph1->frag_off &= ~htons(IP_DF);675		iph1->id = htons(8);676 677		iph2->frag_off &= ~htons(IP_DF);678		iph2->id = htons(8);679		break;680 681	case 4: /* DF=1, two packets incrementing, and one fixed - should682		 * coalesce only the first two packets683		 */684		iph1->frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);685		iph1->id = htons(8);686 687		iph2->frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);688		iph2->id = htons(9);689 690		iph3->frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);691		iph3->id = htons(9);692		send_three = true;693		break;694 695	case 5: /* DF=1, two packets fixed, and one incrementing - should696		 * coalesce only the first two packets697		 */698		iph1->frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);699		iph1->id = htons(8);700 701		iph2->frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);702		iph2->id = htons(8);703 704		iph3->frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);705		iph3->id = htons(9);706		send_three = true;707		break;708	}709 710	fix_ip4_checksum(iph1);711	fix_ip4_checksum(iph2);712	write_packet(fd, buf1, total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN, daddr);713	write_packet(fd, buf2, total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN, daddr);714 715	if (send_three) {716		fix_ip4_checksum(iph3);717		write_packet(fd, buf3, total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN, daddr);718	}719}720 721static void test_flush_id(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr, char *fin_pkt)722{723	for (int i = 0; i < num_flush_id_cases; i++) {724		sleep(1);725		send_flush_id_case(fd, daddr, i);726		sleep(1);727		write_packet(fd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, daddr);728	}729}730 731static void send_ipv6_exthdr(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr, char *ext_data1, char *ext_data2)732{733	static char buf[MAX_HDR_LEN + PAYLOAD_LEN];734	static char exthdr_pck[sizeof(buf) + MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE];735 736	create_packet(buf, 0, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);737	add_ipv6_exthdr(buf, exthdr_pck, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS, ext_data1);738	write_packet(fd, exthdr_pck, total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN + MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE, daddr);739 740	create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN * 1, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);741	add_ipv6_exthdr(buf, exthdr_pck, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS, ext_data2);742	write_packet(fd, exthdr_pck, total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN + MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE, daddr);743}744 745/* IPv4 options shouldn't coalesce */746static void send_ip_options(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr)747{748	static char buf[MAX_HDR_LEN + PAYLOAD_LEN];749	static char optpkt[sizeof(buf) + sizeof(struct ip_timestamp)];750	int optlen = sizeof(struct ip_timestamp);751	int pkt_size = total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN + optlen;752 753	create_packet(buf, 0, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);754	write_packet(fd, buf, total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN, daddr);755 756	create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN * 1, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);757	add_ipv4_ts_option(buf, optpkt);758	write_packet(fd, optpkt, pkt_size, daddr);759 760	create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN * 2, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);761	write_packet(fd, buf, total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN, daddr);762}763 764/*  IPv4 fragments shouldn't coalesce */765static void send_fragment4(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr)766{767	static char buf[IP_MAXPACKET];768	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)(buf + ETH_HLEN);769	int pkt_size = total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN;770 771	create_packet(buf, 0, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);772	write_packet(fd, buf, pkt_size, daddr);773 774	/* Once fragmented, packet would retain the total_len.775	 * Tcp header is prepared as if rest of data is in follow-up frags,776	 * but follow up frags aren't actually sent.777	 */778	memset(buf + total_hdr_len, 'a', PAYLOAD_LEN * 2);779	fill_transportlayer(buf + tcp_offset, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN * 2, 0);780	fill_networklayer(buf + ETH_HLEN, PAYLOAD_LEN);781	fill_datalinklayer(buf);782 783	iph->frag_off = htons(0x6000); // DF = 1, MF = 1784	iph->check = 0;785	iph->check = checksum_fold(iph, sizeof(struct iphdr), 0);786	write_packet(fd, buf, pkt_size, daddr);787}788 789/* IPv4 packets with different ttl don't coalesce.*/790static void send_changed_ttl(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr)791{792	int pkt_size = total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN;793	static char buf[MAX_HDR_LEN + PAYLOAD_LEN];794	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)(buf + ETH_HLEN);795 796	create_packet(buf, 0, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);797	write_packet(fd, buf, pkt_size, daddr);798 799	create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);800	iph->ttl = 7;801	iph->check = 0;802	iph->check = checksum_fold(iph, sizeof(struct iphdr), 0);803	write_packet(fd, buf, pkt_size, daddr);804}805 806/* Packets with different tos don't coalesce.*/807static void send_changed_tos(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr)808{809	int pkt_size = total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN;810	static char buf[MAX_HDR_LEN + PAYLOAD_LEN];811	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)(buf + ETH_HLEN);812	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = (struct ipv6hdr *)(buf + ETH_HLEN);813 814	create_packet(buf, 0, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);815	write_packet(fd, buf, pkt_size, daddr);816 817	create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);818	if (proto == PF_INET) {819		iph->tos = 1;820		iph->check = 0;821		iph->check = checksum_fold(iph, sizeof(struct iphdr), 0);822	} else if (proto == PF_INET6) {823		ip6h->priority = 0xf;824	}825	write_packet(fd, buf, pkt_size, daddr);826}827 828/* Packets with different ECN don't coalesce.*/829static void send_changed_ECN(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr)830{831	int pkt_size = total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN;832	static char buf[MAX_HDR_LEN + PAYLOAD_LEN];833	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)(buf + ETH_HLEN);834 835	create_packet(buf, 0, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);836	write_packet(fd, buf, pkt_size, daddr);837 838	create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);839	if (proto == PF_INET) {840		buf[ETH_HLEN + 1] ^= 0x2; // ECN set to 10841		iph->check = 0;842		iph->check = checksum_fold(iph, sizeof(struct iphdr), 0);843	} else {844		buf[ETH_HLEN + 1] ^= 0x20; // ECN set to 10845	}846	write_packet(fd, buf, pkt_size, daddr);847}848 849/* IPv6 fragments and packets with extensions don't coalesce.*/850static void send_fragment6(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr)851{852	static char buf[MAX_HDR_LEN + PAYLOAD_LEN];853	static char extpkt[MAX_HDR_LEN + PAYLOAD_LEN +854			   sizeof(struct ip6_frag)];855	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = (struct ipv6hdr *)(buf + ETH_HLEN);856	struct ip6_frag *frag = (void *)(extpkt + tcp_offset);857	int extlen = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);858	int bufpkt_len = total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN;859	int extpkt_len = bufpkt_len + extlen;860	int i;861 862	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {863		create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN * i, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);864		write_packet(fd, buf, bufpkt_len, daddr);865	}866	sleep(1);867	create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN * 2, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);868	memset(extpkt, 0, extpkt_len);869 870	ip6h->nexthdr = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;871	ip6h->payload_len = htons(ntohs(ip6h->payload_len) + extlen);872	frag->ip6f_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;873 874	memcpy(extpkt, buf, tcp_offset);875	memcpy(extpkt + tcp_offset + extlen, buf + tcp_offset,876	       sizeof(struct tcphdr) + PAYLOAD_LEN);877	write_packet(fd, extpkt, extpkt_len, daddr);878 879	create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN * 3, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);880	write_packet(fd, buf, bufpkt_len, daddr);881}882 883static void bind_packetsocket(int fd)884{885	struct sockaddr_ll daddr = {};886 887	daddr.sll_family = AF_PACKET;888	daddr.sll_protocol = ethhdr_proto;889	daddr.sll_ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);890	if (daddr.sll_ifindex == 0)891		error(1, errno, "if_nametoindex");892 893	if (bind(fd, (void *)&daddr, sizeof(daddr)) < 0)894		error(1, errno, "could not bind socket");895}896 897static void set_timeout(int fd)898{899	struct timeval timeout;900 901	timeout.tv_sec = 3;902	timeout.tv_usec = 0;903	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *)&timeout,904		       sizeof(timeout)) < 0)905		error(1, errno, "cannot set timeout, setsockopt failed");906}907 908static void check_recv_pkts(int fd, int *correct_payload,909			    int correct_num_pkts)910{911	static char buffer[IP_MAXPACKET + ETH_HLEN + 1];912	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)(buffer + ETH_HLEN);913	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = (struct ipv6hdr *)(buffer + ETH_HLEN);914	struct tcphdr *tcph;915	bool bad_packet = false;916	int tcp_ext_len = 0;917	int ip_ext_len = 0;918	int pkt_size = -1;919	int data_len = 0;920	int num_pkt = 0;921	int i;922 923	vlog("Expected {");924	for (i = 0; i < correct_num_pkts; i++)925		vlog("%d ", correct_payload[i]);926	vlog("}, Total %d packets\nReceived {", correct_num_pkts);927 928	while (1) {929		ip_ext_len = 0;930		pkt_size = recv(fd, buffer, IP_MAXPACKET + ETH_HLEN + 1, 0);931		if (pkt_size < 0)932			error(1, errno, "could not receive");933 934		if (iph->version == 4)935			ip_ext_len = (iph->ihl - 5) * 4;936		else if (ip6h->version == 6 && ip6h->nexthdr != IPPROTO_TCP)937			ip_ext_len = MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE;938 939		tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(buffer + tcp_offset + ip_ext_len);940 941		if (tcph->fin)942			break;943 944		tcp_ext_len = (tcph->doff - 5) * 4;945		data_len = pkt_size - total_hdr_len - tcp_ext_len - ip_ext_len;946		/* Min ethernet frame payload is 46(ETH_ZLEN - ETH_HLEN) by RFC 802.3.947		 * Ipv4/tcp packets without at least 6 bytes of data will be padded.948		 * Packet sockets are protocol agnostic, and will not trim the padding.949		 */950		if (pkt_size == ETH_ZLEN && iph->version == 4) {951			data_len = ntohs(iph->tot_len)952				- sizeof(struct tcphdr) - sizeof(struct iphdr);953		}954		vlog("%d ", data_len);955		if (data_len != correct_payload[num_pkt]) {956			vlog("[!=%d]", correct_payload[num_pkt]);957			bad_packet = true;958		}959		num_pkt++;960	}961	vlog("}, Total %d packets.\n", num_pkt);962	if (num_pkt != correct_num_pkts)963		error(1, 0, "incorrect number of packets");964	if (bad_packet)965		error(1, 0, "incorrect packet geometry");966 967	printf("Test succeeded\n\n");968}969 970static void gro_sender(void)971{972	static char fin_pkt[MAX_HDR_LEN];973	struct sockaddr_ll daddr = {};974	int txfd = -1;975 976	txfd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);977	if (txfd < 0)978		error(1, errno, "socket creation");979 980	memset(&daddr, 0, sizeof(daddr));981	daddr.sll_ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);982	if (daddr.sll_ifindex == 0)983		error(1, errno, "if_nametoindex");984	daddr.sll_family = AF_PACKET;985	memcpy(daddr.sll_addr, dst_mac, ETH_ALEN);986	daddr.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN;987	create_packet(fin_pkt, PAYLOAD_LEN * 2, 0, 0, 1);988 989	if (strcmp(testname, "data") == 0) {990		send_data_pkts(txfd, &daddr, PAYLOAD_LEN, PAYLOAD_LEN);991		write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);992 993		send_data_pkts(txfd, &daddr, PAYLOAD_LEN, PAYLOAD_LEN / 2);994		write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);995 996		send_data_pkts(txfd, &daddr, PAYLOAD_LEN / 2, PAYLOAD_LEN);997		write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);998	} else if (strcmp(testname, "ack") == 0) {999		send_ack(txfd, &daddr);1000		write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);1001	} else if (strcmp(testname, "flags") == 0) {1002		send_flags(txfd, &daddr, 1, 0, 0, 0);1003		write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);1004 1005		send_flags(txfd, &daddr, 0, 1, 0, 0);1006		write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);1007 1008		send_flags(txfd, &daddr, 0, 0, 1, 0);1009		write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);1010 1011		send_flags(txfd, &daddr, 0, 0, 0, 1);1012		write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);1013	} else if (strcmp(testname, "tcp") == 0) {1014		send_changed_checksum(txfd, &daddr);1015		write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);1016 1017		send_changed_seq(txfd, &daddr);1018		write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);1019 1020		send_changed_ts(txfd, &daddr);1021		write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);1022 1023		send_diff_opt(txfd, &daddr);1024		write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);1025	} else if (strcmp(testname, "ip") == 0) {1026		send_changed_ECN(txfd, &daddr);1027		write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);1028 1029		send_changed_tos(txfd, &daddr);1030		write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);1031		if (proto == PF_INET) {1032			/* Modified packets may be received out of order.1033			 * Sleep function added to enforce test boundaries1034			 * so that fin pkts are not received prior to other pkts.1035			 */1036			sleep(1);1037			send_changed_ttl(txfd, &daddr);1038			write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);1039 1040			sleep(1);1041			send_ip_options(txfd, &daddr);1042			sleep(1);1043			write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);1044 1045			sleep(1);1046			send_fragment4(txfd, &daddr);1047			sleep(1);1048			write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);1049 1050			test_flush_id(txfd, &daddr, fin_pkt);1051		} else if (proto == PF_INET6) {1052			sleep(1);1053			send_fragment6(txfd, &daddr);1054			sleep(1);1055			write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);1056 1057			sleep(1);1058			/* send IPv6 packets with ext header with same payload */1059			send_ipv6_exthdr(txfd, &daddr, EXT_PAYLOAD_1, EXT_PAYLOAD_1);1060			sleep(1);1061			write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);1062 1063			sleep(1);1064			/* send IPv6 packets with ext header with different payload */1065			send_ipv6_exthdr(txfd, &daddr, EXT_PAYLOAD_1, EXT_PAYLOAD_2);1066			sleep(1);1067			write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);1068		}1069	} else if (strcmp(testname, "large") == 0) {1070		/* 20 is the difference between min iphdr size1071		 * and min ipv6hdr size. Like MAX_HDR_SIZE,1072		 * MAX_PAYLOAD is defined with the larger header of the two.1073		 */1074		int offset = proto == PF_INET ? 20 : 0;1075		int remainder = (MAX_PAYLOAD + offset) % MSS;1076 1077		send_large(txfd, &daddr, remainder);1078		write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);1079 1080		send_large(txfd, &daddr, remainder + 1);1081		write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);1082	} else {1083		error(1, 0, "Unknown testcase");1084	}1085 1086	if (close(txfd))1087		error(1, errno, "socket close");1088}1089 1090static void gro_receiver(void)1091{1092	static int correct_payload[NUM_PACKETS];1093	int rxfd = -1;1094 1095	rxfd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_NONE));1096	if (rxfd < 0)1097		error(1, 0, "socket creation");1098	setup_sock_filter(rxfd);1099	set_timeout(rxfd);1100	bind_packetsocket(rxfd);1101 1102	memset(correct_payload, 0, sizeof(correct_payload));1103 1104	if (strcmp(testname, "data") == 0) {1105		printf("pure data packet of same size: ");1106		correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN * 2;1107		check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 1);1108 1109		printf("large data packets followed by a smaller one: ");1110		correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN * 1.5;1111		check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 1);1112 1113		printf("small data packets followed by a larger one: ");1114		correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN / 2;1115		correct_payload[1] = PAYLOAD_LEN;1116		check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 2);1117	} else if (strcmp(testname, "ack") == 0) {1118		printf("duplicate ack and pure ack: ");1119		check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 3);1120	} else if (strcmp(testname, "flags") == 0) {1121		correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN * 3;1122		correct_payload[1] = PAYLOAD_LEN * 2;1123 1124		printf("psh flag ends coalescing: ");1125		check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 2);1126 1127		correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN * 2;1128		correct_payload[1] = 0;1129		correct_payload[2] = PAYLOAD_LEN * 2;1130		printf("syn flag ends coalescing: ");1131		check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 3);1132 1133		printf("rst flag ends coalescing: ");1134		check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 3);1135 1136		printf("urg flag ends coalescing: ");1137		check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 3);1138	} else if (strcmp(testname, "tcp") == 0) {1139		correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN;1140		correct_payload[1] = PAYLOAD_LEN;1141		correct_payload[2] = PAYLOAD_LEN;1142		correct_payload[3] = PAYLOAD_LEN;1143 1144		printf("changed checksum does not coalesce: ");1145		check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 2);1146 1147		printf("Wrong Seq number doesn't coalesce: ");1148		check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 2);1149 1150		printf("Different timestamp doesn't coalesce: ");1151		correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN * 2;1152		check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 4);1153 1154		printf("Different options doesn't coalesce: ");1155		correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN * 2;1156		check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 2);1157	} else if (strcmp(testname, "ip") == 0) {1158		correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN;1159		correct_payload[1] = PAYLOAD_LEN;1160 1161		printf("different ECN doesn't coalesce: ");1162		check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 2);1163 1164		printf("different tos doesn't coalesce: ");1165		check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 2);1166 1167		if (proto == PF_INET) {1168			printf("different ttl doesn't coalesce: ");1169			check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 2);1170 1171			printf("ip options doesn't coalesce: ");1172			correct_payload[2] = PAYLOAD_LEN;1173			check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 3);1174 1175			printf("fragmented ip4 doesn't coalesce: ");1176			check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 2);1177 1178			/* is_atomic checks */1179			printf("DF=1, Incrementing - should coalesce: ");1180			correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN * 2;1181			check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 1);1182 1183			printf("DF=1, Fixed - should coalesce: ");1184			correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN * 2;1185			check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 1);1186 1187			printf("DF=0, Incrementing - should coalesce: ");1188			correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN * 2;1189			check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 1);1190 1191			printf("DF=0, Fixed - should not coalesce: ");1192			correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN;1193			correct_payload[1] = PAYLOAD_LEN;1194			check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 2);1195 1196			printf("DF=1, 2 Incrementing and one fixed - should coalesce only first 2 packets: ");1197			correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN * 2;1198			correct_payload[1] = PAYLOAD_LEN;1199			check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 2);1200 1201			printf("DF=1, 2 Fixed and one incrementing - should coalesce only first 2 packets: ");1202			correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN * 2;1203			correct_payload[1] = PAYLOAD_LEN;1204			check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 2);1205		} else if (proto == PF_INET6) {1206			/* GRO doesn't check for ipv6 hop limit when flushing.1207			 * Hence no corresponding test to the ipv4 case.1208			 */1209			printf("fragmented ip6 doesn't coalesce: ");1210			correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN * 2;1211			correct_payload[1] = PAYLOAD_LEN;1212			correct_payload[2] = PAYLOAD_LEN;1213			check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 3);1214 1215			printf("ipv6 with ext header does coalesce: ");1216			correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN * 2;1217			check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 1);1218 1219			printf("ipv6 with ext header with different payloads doesn't coalesce: ");1220			correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN;1221			correct_payload[1] = PAYLOAD_LEN;1222			check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 2);1223		}1224	} else if (strcmp(testname, "large") == 0) {1225		int offset = proto == PF_INET ? 20 : 0;1226		int remainder = (MAX_PAYLOAD + offset) % MSS;1227 1228		correct_payload[0] = (MAX_PAYLOAD + offset);1229		correct_payload[1] = remainder;1230		printf("Shouldn't coalesce if exceed IP max pkt size: ");1231		check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 2);1232 1233		/* last segment sent individually, doesn't start new segment */1234		correct_payload[0] = correct_payload[0] - remainder;1235		correct_payload[1] = remainder + 1;1236		correct_payload[2] = remainder + 1;1237		check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 3);1238	} else {1239		error(1, 0, "Test case error, should never trigger");1240	}1241 1242	if (close(rxfd))1243		error(1, 0, "socket close");1244}1245 1246static void parse_args(int argc, char **argv)1247{1248	static const struct option opts[] = {1249		{ "daddr", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },1250		{ "dmac", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },1251		{ "iface", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },1252		{ "ipv4", no_argument, NULL, '4' },1253		{ "ipv6", no_argument, NULL, '6' },1254		{ "rx", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },1255		{ "saddr", required_argument, NULL, 's' },1256		{ "smac", required_argument, NULL, 'S' },1257		{ "test", required_argument, NULL, 't' },1258		{ "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },1259		{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }1260	};1261	int c;1262 1263	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "46d:D:i:rs:S:t:v", opts, NULL)) != -1) {1264		switch (c) {1265		case '4':1266			proto = PF_INET;1267			ethhdr_proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);1268			break;1269		case '6':1270			proto = PF_INET6;1271			ethhdr_proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);1272			break;1273		case 'd':1274			addr4_dst = addr6_dst = optarg;1275			break;1276		case 'D':1277			dmac = optarg;1278			break;1279		case 'i':1280			ifname = optarg;1281			break;1282		case 'r':1283			tx_socket = false;1284			break;1285		case 's':1286			addr4_src = addr6_src = optarg;1287			break;1288		case 'S':1289			smac = optarg;1290			break;1291		case 't':1292			testname = optarg;1293			break;1294		case 'v':1295			verbose = true;1296			break;1297		default:1298			error(1, 0, "%s invalid option %c\n", __func__, c);1299			break;1300		}1301	}1302}1303 1304int main(int argc, char **argv)1305{1306	parse_args(argc, argv);1307 1308	if (proto == PF_INET) {1309		tcp_offset = ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct iphdr);1310		total_hdr_len = tcp_offset + sizeof(struct tcphdr);1311	} else if (proto == PF_INET6) {1312		tcp_offset = ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);1313		total_hdr_len = MAX_HDR_LEN;1314	} else {1315		error(1, 0, "Protocol family is not ipv4 or ipv6");1316	}1317 1318	read_MAC(src_mac, smac);1319	read_MAC(dst_mac, dmac);1320 1321	if (tx_socket)1322		gro_sender();1323	else1324		gro_receiver();1325 1326	fprintf(stderr, "Gro::%s test passed.\n", testname);1327	return 0;1328}1329