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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.02 3#define _GNU_SOURCE4#include <assert.h>5#include <errno.h>6#include <fcntl.h>7#include <linux/types.h>8#include <sched.h>9#include <signal.h>10#include <stdio.h>11#include <stdlib.h>12#include <string.h>13#include <syscall.h>14#include <sys/wait.h>15#include <sys/mman.h>16 17#include "pidfd.h"18#include "../kselftest.h"19 20struct error {21	int  code;22	char msg[512];23};24 25static int error_set(struct error *err, int code, const char *fmt, ...)26{27	va_list args;28	int r;29 30	if (code == PIDFD_PASS || !err || err->code != PIDFD_PASS)31		return code;32 33	err->code = code;34	va_start(args, fmt);35	r = vsnprintf(err->msg, sizeof(err->msg), fmt, args);36	assert((size_t)r < sizeof(err->msg));37	va_end(args);38 39	return code;40}41 42static void error_report(struct error *err, const char *test_name)43{44	switch (err->code) {45	case PIDFD_ERROR:46		ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s test: Fatal: %s\n", test_name, err->msg);47		break;48 49	case PIDFD_FAIL:50		/* will be: not ok %d # error %s test: %s */51		ksft_test_result_error("%s test: %s\n", test_name, err->msg);52		break;53 54	case PIDFD_SKIP:55		/* will be: not ok %d # SKIP %s test: %s */56		ksft_test_result_skip("%s test: %s\n", test_name, err->msg);57		break;58 59	case PIDFD_XFAIL:60		ksft_test_result_pass("%s test: Expected failure: %s\n",61				      test_name, err->msg);62		break;63 64	case PIDFD_PASS:65		ksft_test_result_pass("%s test: Passed\n", test_name);66		break;67 68	default:69		ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s test: Unknown code: %d %s\n",70				   test_name, err->code, err->msg);71		break;72	}73}74 75static inline int error_check(struct error *err, const char *test_name)76{77	/* In case of error we bail out and terminate the test program */78	if (err->code == PIDFD_ERROR)79		error_report(err, test_name);80 81	return err->code;82}83 84#define CHILD_STACK_SIZE 819285 86struct child {87	char *stack;88	pid_t pid;89	int   fd;90};91 92static struct child clone_newns(int (*fn)(void *), void *args,93				struct error *err)94{95	static int flags = CLONE_PIDFD | CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNS | SIGCHLD;96	struct child ret;97 98	if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) && geteuid() != 0)99		flags |= CLONE_NEWUSER;100 101	ret.stack = mmap(NULL, CHILD_STACK_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,102			 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0);103	if (ret.stack == MAP_FAILED) {104		error_set(err, -1, "mmap of stack failed (errno %d)", errno);105		return ret;106	}107 108#ifdef __ia64__109	ret.pid = __clone2(fn, ret.stack, CHILD_STACK_SIZE, flags, args, &ret.fd);110#else111	ret.pid = clone(fn, ret.stack + CHILD_STACK_SIZE, flags, args, &ret.fd);112#endif113 114	if (ret.pid < 0) {115		error_set(err, PIDFD_ERROR, "clone failed (ret %d, errno %d)",116			  ret.fd, errno);117		return ret;118	}119 120	ksft_print_msg("New child: %d, fd: %d\n", ret.pid, ret.fd);121 122	return ret;123}124 125static inline void child_close(struct child *child)126{127	close(child->fd);128}129 130static inline int child_join(struct child *child, struct error *err)131{132	int r;133 134	r = wait_for_pid(child->pid);135	if (r < 0)136		error_set(err, PIDFD_ERROR, "waitpid failed (ret %d, errno %d)",137			  r, errno);138	else if (r > 0)139		error_set(err, r, "child %d reported: %d", child->pid, r);140 141	if (munmap(child->stack, CHILD_STACK_SIZE)) {142		error_set(err, -1, "munmap of child stack failed (errno %d)", errno);143		r = -1;144	}145 146	ksft_print_msg("waitpid WEXITSTATUS=%d\n", r);147	return r;148}149 150static inline int child_join_close(struct child *child, struct error *err)151{152	child_close(child);153	return child_join(child, err);154}155 156static inline void trim_newline(char *str)157{158	char *pos = strrchr(str, '\n');159 160	if (pos)161		*pos = '\0';162}163 164static int verify_fdinfo(int pidfd, struct error *err, const char *prefix,165			 size_t prefix_len, const char *expect, ...)166{167	char buffer[512] = {0, };168	char path[512] = {0, };169	va_list args;170	FILE *f;171	char *line = NULL;172	size_t n = 0;173	int found = 0;174	int r;175 176	va_start(args, expect);177	r = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), expect, args);178	assert((size_t)r < sizeof(buffer));179	va_end(args);180 181	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/self/fdinfo/%d", pidfd);182	f = fopen(path, "re");183	if (!f)184		return error_set(err, PIDFD_ERROR, "fdinfo open failed for %d",185				 pidfd);186 187	while (getline(&line, &n, f) != -1) {188		char *val;189 190		if (strncmp(line, prefix, prefix_len))191			continue;192 193		found = 1;194 195		val = line + prefix_len;196		r = strcmp(val, buffer);197		if (r != 0) {198			trim_newline(line);199			trim_newline(buffer);200			error_set(err, PIDFD_FAIL, "%s '%s' != '%s'",201				  prefix, val, buffer);202		}203		break;204	}205 206	free(line);207	fclose(f);208 209	if (found == 0)210		return error_set(err, PIDFD_FAIL, "%s not found for fd %d",211				 prefix, pidfd);212 213	return PIDFD_PASS;214}215 216static int child_fdinfo_nspid_test(void *args)217{218	struct error err;219	int pidfd;220	int r;221 222	/* if we got no fd for the sibling, we are done */223	if (!args)224		return PIDFD_PASS;225 226	/* verify that we can not resolve the pidfd for a process227	 * in a sibling pid namespace, i.e. a pid namespace it is228	 * not in our or a descended namespace229	 */230	r = mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, 0);231	if (r < 0) {232		ksft_print_msg("Failed to remount / private\n");233		return PIDFD_ERROR;234	}235 236	(void)umount2("/proc", MNT_DETACH);237	r = mount("proc", "/proc", "proc", 0, NULL);238	if (r < 0) {239		ksft_print_msg("Failed to remount /proc\n");240		return PIDFD_ERROR;241	}242 243	pidfd = *(int *)args;244	r = verify_fdinfo(pidfd, &err, "NSpid:", 6, "\t0\n");245 246	if (r != PIDFD_PASS)247		ksft_print_msg("NSpid fdinfo check failed: %s\n", err.msg);248 249	return r;250}251 252static void test_pidfd_fdinfo_nspid(void)253{254	struct child a, b;255	struct error err = {0, };256	const char *test_name = "pidfd check for NSpid in fdinfo";257 258	/* Create a new child in a new pid and mount namespace */259	a = clone_newns(child_fdinfo_nspid_test, NULL, &err);260	error_check(&err, test_name);261 262	/* Pass the pidfd representing the first child to the263	 * second child, which will be in a sibling pid namespace,264	 * which means that the fdinfo NSpid entry for the pidfd265	 * should only contain '0'.266	 */267	b = clone_newns(child_fdinfo_nspid_test, &a.fd, &err);268	error_check(&err, test_name);269 270	/* The children will have pid 1 in the new pid namespace,271	 * so the line must be 'NSPid:\t<pid>\t1'.272	 */273	verify_fdinfo(a.fd, &err, "NSpid:", 6, "\t%d\t%d\n", a.pid, 1);274	verify_fdinfo(b.fd, &err, "NSpid:", 6, "\t%d\t%d\n", b.pid, 1);275 276	/* wait for the process, check the exit status and set277	 * 'err' accordingly, if it is not already set.278	 */279	child_join_close(&a, &err);280	child_join_close(&b, &err);281 282	error_report(&err, test_name);283}284 285static void test_pidfd_dead_fdinfo(void)286{287	struct child a;288	struct error err = {0, };289	const char *test_name = "pidfd check fdinfo for dead process";290 291	/* Create a new child in a new pid and mount namespace */292	a = clone_newns(child_fdinfo_nspid_test, NULL, &err);293	error_check(&err, test_name);294	child_join(&a, &err);295 296	verify_fdinfo(a.fd, &err, "Pid:", 4, "\t-1\n");297	verify_fdinfo(a.fd, &err, "NSpid:", 6, "\t-1\n");298	child_close(&a);299	error_report(&err, test_name);300}301 302int main(int argc, char **argv)303{304	ksft_print_header();305	ksft_set_plan(2);306 307	test_pidfd_fdinfo_nspid();308	test_pidfd_dead_fdinfo();309 310	ksft_exit_pass();311}312