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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later2/*3 * Test null syscall performance4 *5 * Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Anton Blanchard, IBM6 */7 8#define NR_LOOPS 100000009 10#include <string.h>11#include <stdio.h>12#include <stdlib.h>13#include <unistd.h>14#include <time.h>15#include <sys/types.h>16#include <sys/time.h>17#include <sys/syscall.h>18#include <signal.h>19 20static volatile int soak_done;21unsigned long long clock_frequency;22unsigned long long timebase_frequency;23double timebase_multiplier;24 25static inline unsigned long mftb(void)26{27	unsigned long low;28 29	asm volatile("mftb %0" : "=r" (low));30 31	return low;32}33 34static void sigalrm_handler(int unused)35{36	soak_done = 1;37}38 39/*40 * Use a timer instead of busy looping on clock_gettime() so we don't41 * pollute profiles with glibc and VDSO hits.42 */43static void cpu_soak_usecs(unsigned long usecs)44{45	struct itimerval val;46 47	memset(&val, 0, sizeof(val));48	val.it_value.tv_usec = usecs;49 50	signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);51	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &val, NULL);52 53	while (1) {54		if (soak_done)55			break;56	}57 58	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);59}60 61/*62 * This only works with recent kernels where cpufreq modifies63 * /proc/cpuinfo dynamically.64 */65static void get_proc_frequency(void)66{67	FILE *f;68	char line[128];69	char *p, *end;70	unsigned long v;71	double d;72	char *override;73 74	/* Try to get out of low power/low frequency mode */75	cpu_soak_usecs(0.25 * 1000000);76 77	f = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");78	if (f == NULL)79		return;80 81	timebase_frequency = 0;82 83	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) {84		if (strncmp(line, "timebase", 8) == 0) {85			p = strchr(line, ':');86			if (p != NULL) {87				v = strtoull(p + 1, &end, 0);88				if (end != p + 1)89					timebase_frequency = v;90			}91		}92 93		if (((strncmp(line, "clock", 5) == 0) ||94		     (strncmp(line, "cpu MHz", 7) == 0))) {95			p = strchr(line, ':');96			if (p != NULL) {97				d = strtod(p + 1, &end);98				if (end != p + 1) {99					/* Find fastest clock frequency */100					if ((d * 1000000ULL) > clock_frequency)101						clock_frequency = d * 1000000ULL;102				}103			}104		}105	}106 107	fclose(f);108 109	override = getenv("FREQUENCY");110	if (override)111		clock_frequency = strtoull(override, NULL, 10);112 113	if (timebase_frequency)114		timebase_multiplier = (double)clock_frequency115					/ timebase_frequency;116	else117		timebase_multiplier = 1;118}119 120static void do_null_syscall(unsigned long nr)121{122	unsigned long i;123 124	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)125		syscall(__NR_gettid);126}127 128#define TIME(A, STR) \129 130int main(void)131{132	unsigned long tb_start, tb_now;133	struct timespec tv_start, tv_now;134	unsigned long long elapsed_ns, elapsed_tb;135 136	get_proc_frequency();137 138	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tv_start);139	tb_start = mftb();140 141	do_null_syscall(NR_LOOPS);142 143	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tv_now);144	tb_now = mftb();145 146	elapsed_ns = (tv_now.tv_sec - tv_start.tv_sec) * 1000000000ULL +147			(tv_now.tv_nsec - tv_start.tv_nsec);148	elapsed_tb = tb_now - tb_start;149 150	printf("%10.2f ns %10.2f cycles\n", (float)elapsed_ns / NR_LOOPS,151			(float)elapsed_tb * timebase_multiplier / NR_LOOPS);152 153	return 0;154}155