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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.12#define _GNU_SOURCE3#include <assert.h>4#include <linux/membarrier.h>5#include <pthread.h>6#include <sched.h>7#include <stdatomic.h>8#include <stdint.h>9#include <stdio.h>10#include <stdlib.h>11#include <string.h>12#include <syscall.h>13#include <unistd.h>14#include <poll.h>15#include <sys/types.h>16#include <signal.h>17#include <errno.h>18#include <stddef.h>19#include <stdbool.h>20 21static inline pid_t rseq_gettid(void)22{23	return syscall(__NR_gettid);24}25 26#define NR_INJECT	927static int loop_cnt[NR_INJECT + 1];28 29static int loop_cnt_1 asm("asm_loop_cnt_1") __attribute__((used));30static int loop_cnt_2 asm("asm_loop_cnt_2") __attribute__((used));31static int loop_cnt_3 asm("asm_loop_cnt_3") __attribute__((used));32static int loop_cnt_4 asm("asm_loop_cnt_4") __attribute__((used));33static int loop_cnt_5 asm("asm_loop_cnt_5") __attribute__((used));34static int loop_cnt_6 asm("asm_loop_cnt_6") __attribute__((used));35 36static int opt_modulo, verbose;37 38static int opt_yield, opt_signal, opt_sleep,39		opt_disable_rseq, opt_threads = 200,40		opt_disable_mod = 0, opt_test = 's';41 42static long long opt_reps = 5000;43 44static __thread __attribute__((tls_model("initial-exec")))45unsigned int signals_delivered;46 47#ifndef BENCHMARK48 49static __thread __attribute__((tls_model("initial-exec"), unused))50unsigned int yield_mod_cnt, nr_abort;51 52#define printf_verbose(fmt, ...)			\53	do {						\54		if (verbose)				\55			printf(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__);	\56	} while (0)57 58#ifdef __i386__59 60#define INJECT_ASM_REG	"eax"61 62#define RSEQ_INJECT_CLOBBER \63	, INJECT_ASM_REG64 65#define RSEQ_INJECT_ASM(n) \66	"mov asm_loop_cnt_" #n ", %%" INJECT_ASM_REG "\n\t" \67	"test %%" INJECT_ASM_REG ",%%" INJECT_ASM_REG "\n\t" \68	"jz 333f\n\t" \69	"222:\n\t" \70	"dec %%" INJECT_ASM_REG "\n\t" \71	"jnz 222b\n\t" \72	"333:\n\t"73 74#elif defined(__x86_64__)75 76#define INJECT_ASM_REG_P	"rax"77#define INJECT_ASM_REG		"eax"78 79#define RSEQ_INJECT_CLOBBER \80	, INJECT_ASM_REG_P \81	, INJECT_ASM_REG82 83#define RSEQ_INJECT_ASM(n) \84	"lea asm_loop_cnt_" #n "(%%rip), %%" INJECT_ASM_REG_P "\n\t" \85	"mov (%%" INJECT_ASM_REG_P "), %%" INJECT_ASM_REG "\n\t" \86	"test %%" INJECT_ASM_REG ",%%" INJECT_ASM_REG "\n\t" \87	"jz 333f\n\t" \88	"222:\n\t" \89	"dec %%" INJECT_ASM_REG "\n\t" \90	"jnz 222b\n\t" \91	"333:\n\t"92 93#elif defined(__s390__)94 95#define RSEQ_INJECT_INPUT \96	, [loop_cnt_1]"m"(loop_cnt[1]) \97	, [loop_cnt_2]"m"(loop_cnt[2]) \98	, [loop_cnt_3]"m"(loop_cnt[3]) \99	, [loop_cnt_4]"m"(loop_cnt[4]) \100	, [loop_cnt_5]"m"(loop_cnt[5]) \101	, [loop_cnt_6]"m"(loop_cnt[6])102 103#define INJECT_ASM_REG	"r12"104 105#define RSEQ_INJECT_CLOBBER \106	, INJECT_ASM_REG107 108#define RSEQ_INJECT_ASM(n) \109	"l %%" INJECT_ASM_REG ", %[loop_cnt_" #n "]\n\t" \110	"ltr %%" INJECT_ASM_REG ", %%" INJECT_ASM_REG "\n\t" \111	"je 333f\n\t" \112	"222:\n\t" \113	"ahi %%" INJECT_ASM_REG ", -1\n\t" \114	"jnz 222b\n\t" \115	"333:\n\t"116 117#elif defined(__ARMEL__)118 119#define RSEQ_INJECT_INPUT \120	, [loop_cnt_1]"m"(loop_cnt[1]) \121	, [loop_cnt_2]"m"(loop_cnt[2]) \122	, [loop_cnt_3]"m"(loop_cnt[3]) \123	, [loop_cnt_4]"m"(loop_cnt[4]) \124	, [loop_cnt_5]"m"(loop_cnt[5]) \125	, [loop_cnt_6]"m"(loop_cnt[6])126 127#define INJECT_ASM_REG	"r4"128 129#define RSEQ_INJECT_CLOBBER \130	, INJECT_ASM_REG131 132#define RSEQ_INJECT_ASM(n) \133	"ldr " INJECT_ASM_REG ", %[loop_cnt_" #n "]\n\t" \134	"cmp " INJECT_ASM_REG ", #0\n\t" \135	"beq 333f\n\t" \136	"222:\n\t" \137	"subs " INJECT_ASM_REG ", #1\n\t" \138	"bne 222b\n\t" \139	"333:\n\t"140 141#elif defined(__AARCH64EL__)142 143#define RSEQ_INJECT_INPUT \144	, [loop_cnt_1] "Qo" (loop_cnt[1]) \145	, [loop_cnt_2] "Qo" (loop_cnt[2]) \146	, [loop_cnt_3] "Qo" (loop_cnt[3]) \147	, [loop_cnt_4] "Qo" (loop_cnt[4]) \148	, [loop_cnt_5] "Qo" (loop_cnt[5]) \149	, [loop_cnt_6] "Qo" (loop_cnt[6])150 151#define INJECT_ASM_REG	RSEQ_ASM_TMP_REG32152 153#define RSEQ_INJECT_ASM(n) \154	"	ldr	" INJECT_ASM_REG ", %[loop_cnt_" #n "]\n"	\155	"	cbz	" INJECT_ASM_REG ", 333f\n"			\156	"222:\n"							\157	"	sub	" INJECT_ASM_REG ", " INJECT_ASM_REG ", #1\n"	\158	"	cbnz	" INJECT_ASM_REG ", 222b\n"			\159	"333:\n"160 161#elif defined(__PPC__)162 163#define RSEQ_INJECT_INPUT \164	, [loop_cnt_1]"m"(loop_cnt[1]) \165	, [loop_cnt_2]"m"(loop_cnt[2]) \166	, [loop_cnt_3]"m"(loop_cnt[3]) \167	, [loop_cnt_4]"m"(loop_cnt[4]) \168	, [loop_cnt_5]"m"(loop_cnt[5]) \169	, [loop_cnt_6]"m"(loop_cnt[6])170 171#define INJECT_ASM_REG	"r18"172 173#define RSEQ_INJECT_CLOBBER \174	, INJECT_ASM_REG175 176#define RSEQ_INJECT_ASM(n) \177	"lwz %%" INJECT_ASM_REG ", %[loop_cnt_" #n "]\n\t" \178	"cmpwi %%" INJECT_ASM_REG ", 0\n\t" \179	"beq 333f\n\t" \180	"222:\n\t" \181	"subic. %%" INJECT_ASM_REG ", %%" INJECT_ASM_REG ", 1\n\t" \182	"bne 222b\n\t" \183	"333:\n\t"184 185#elif defined(__mips__)186 187#define RSEQ_INJECT_INPUT \188	, [loop_cnt_1]"m"(loop_cnt[1]) \189	, [loop_cnt_2]"m"(loop_cnt[2]) \190	, [loop_cnt_3]"m"(loop_cnt[3]) \191	, [loop_cnt_4]"m"(loop_cnt[4]) \192	, [loop_cnt_5]"m"(loop_cnt[5]) \193	, [loop_cnt_6]"m"(loop_cnt[6])194 195#define INJECT_ASM_REG	"$5"196 197#define RSEQ_INJECT_CLOBBER \198	, INJECT_ASM_REG199 200#define RSEQ_INJECT_ASM(n) \201	"lw " INJECT_ASM_REG ", %[loop_cnt_" #n "]\n\t" \202	"beqz " INJECT_ASM_REG ", 333f\n\t" \203	"222:\n\t" \204	"addiu " INJECT_ASM_REG ", -1\n\t" \205	"bnez " INJECT_ASM_REG ", 222b\n\t" \206	"333:\n\t"207#elif defined(__riscv)208 209#define RSEQ_INJECT_INPUT \210	, [loop_cnt_1]"m"(loop_cnt[1]) \211	, [loop_cnt_2]"m"(loop_cnt[2]) \212	, [loop_cnt_3]"m"(loop_cnt[3]) \213	, [loop_cnt_4]"m"(loop_cnt[4]) \214	, [loop_cnt_5]"m"(loop_cnt[5]) \215	, [loop_cnt_6]"m"(loop_cnt[6])216 217#define INJECT_ASM_REG	"t1"218 219#define RSEQ_INJECT_CLOBBER \220	, INJECT_ASM_REG221 222#define RSEQ_INJECT_ASM(n)					\223	"lw " INJECT_ASM_REG ", %[loop_cnt_" #n "]\n\t"		\224	"beqz " INJECT_ASM_REG ", 333f\n\t"			\225	"222:\n\t"						\226	"addi  " INJECT_ASM_REG "," INJECT_ASM_REG ", -1\n\t"	\227	"bnez " INJECT_ASM_REG ", 222b\n\t"			\228	"333:\n\t"229 230 231#else232#error unsupported target233#endif234 235#define RSEQ_INJECT_FAILED \236	nr_abort++;237 238#define RSEQ_INJECT_C(n) \239{ \240	int loc_i, loc_nr_loops = loop_cnt[n]; \241	\242	for (loc_i = 0; loc_i < loc_nr_loops; loc_i++) { \243		rseq_barrier(); \244	} \245	if (loc_nr_loops == -1 && opt_modulo) { \246		if (yield_mod_cnt == opt_modulo - 1) { \247			if (opt_sleep > 0) \248				poll(NULL, 0, opt_sleep); \249			if (opt_yield) \250				sched_yield(); \251			if (opt_signal) \252				raise(SIGUSR1); \253			yield_mod_cnt = 0; \254		} else { \255			yield_mod_cnt++; \256		} \257	} \258}259 260#else261 262#define printf_verbose(fmt, ...)263 264#endif /* BENCHMARK */265 266#include "rseq.h"267 268static enum rseq_mo opt_mo = RSEQ_MO_RELAXED;269 270#ifdef RSEQ_ARCH_HAS_OFFSET_DEREF_ADDV271#define TEST_MEMBARRIER272 273static int sys_membarrier(int cmd, int flags, int cpu_id)274{275	return syscall(__NR_membarrier, cmd, flags, cpu_id);276}277#endif278 279#ifdef BUILDOPT_RSEQ_PERCPU_MM_CID280# define RSEQ_PERCPU	RSEQ_PERCPU_MM_CID281static282int get_current_cpu_id(void)283{284	return rseq_current_mm_cid();285}286static287bool rseq_validate_cpu_id(void)288{289	return rseq_mm_cid_available();290}291static292bool rseq_use_cpu_index(void)293{294	return false;	/* Use mm_cid */295}296# ifdef TEST_MEMBARRIER297/*298 * Membarrier does not currently support targeting a mm_cid, so299 * issue the barrier on all cpus.300 */301static302int rseq_membarrier_expedited(int cpu)303{304	return sys_membarrier(MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ,305			      0, 0);306}307# endif /* TEST_MEMBARRIER */308#else309# define RSEQ_PERCPU	RSEQ_PERCPU_CPU_ID310static311int get_current_cpu_id(void)312{313	return rseq_cpu_start();314}315static316bool rseq_validate_cpu_id(void)317{318	return rseq_current_cpu_raw() >= 0;319}320static321bool rseq_use_cpu_index(void)322{323	return true;	/* Use cpu_id as index. */324}325# ifdef TEST_MEMBARRIER326static327int rseq_membarrier_expedited(int cpu)328{329	return sys_membarrier(MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ,330			      MEMBARRIER_CMD_FLAG_CPU, cpu);331}332# endif /* TEST_MEMBARRIER */333#endif334 335struct percpu_lock_entry {336	intptr_t v;337} __attribute__((aligned(128)));338 339struct percpu_lock {340	struct percpu_lock_entry c[CPU_SETSIZE];341};342 343struct test_data_entry {344	intptr_t count;345} __attribute__((aligned(128)));346 347struct spinlock_test_data {348	struct percpu_lock lock;349	struct test_data_entry c[CPU_SETSIZE];350};351 352struct spinlock_thread_test_data {353	struct spinlock_test_data *data;354	long long reps;355	int reg;356};357 358struct inc_test_data {359	struct test_data_entry c[CPU_SETSIZE];360};361 362struct inc_thread_test_data {363	struct inc_test_data *data;364	long long reps;365	int reg;366};367 368struct percpu_list_node {369	intptr_t data;370	struct percpu_list_node *next;371};372 373struct percpu_list_entry {374	struct percpu_list_node *head;375} __attribute__((aligned(128)));376 377struct percpu_list {378	struct percpu_list_entry c[CPU_SETSIZE];379};380 381#define BUFFER_ITEM_PER_CPU	100382 383struct percpu_buffer_node {384	intptr_t data;385};386 387struct percpu_buffer_entry {388	intptr_t offset;389	intptr_t buflen;390	struct percpu_buffer_node **array;391} __attribute__((aligned(128)));392 393struct percpu_buffer {394	struct percpu_buffer_entry c[CPU_SETSIZE];395};396 397#define MEMCPY_BUFFER_ITEM_PER_CPU	100398 399struct percpu_memcpy_buffer_node {400	intptr_t data1;401	uint64_t data2;402};403 404struct percpu_memcpy_buffer_entry {405	intptr_t offset;406	intptr_t buflen;407	struct percpu_memcpy_buffer_node *array;408} __attribute__((aligned(128)));409 410struct percpu_memcpy_buffer {411	struct percpu_memcpy_buffer_entry c[CPU_SETSIZE];412};413 414/* A simple percpu spinlock. Grabs lock on current cpu. */415static int rseq_this_cpu_lock(struct percpu_lock *lock)416{417	int cpu;418 419	for (;;) {420		int ret;421 422		cpu = get_current_cpu_id();423		if (cpu < 0) {424			fprintf(stderr, "pid: %d: tid: %d, cpu: %d: cid: %d\n",425					getpid(), (int) rseq_gettid(), rseq_current_cpu_raw(), cpu);426			abort();427		}428		ret = rseq_cmpeqv_storev(RSEQ_MO_RELAXED, RSEQ_PERCPU,429					 &lock->c[cpu].v,430					 0, 1, cpu);431		if (rseq_likely(!ret))432			break;433		/* Retry if comparison fails or rseq aborts. */434	}435	/*436	 * Acquire semantic when taking lock after control dependency.437	 * Matches rseq_smp_store_release().438	 */439	rseq_smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep();440	return cpu;441}442 443static void rseq_percpu_unlock(struct percpu_lock *lock, int cpu)444{445	assert(lock->c[cpu].v == 1);446	/*447	 * Release lock, with release semantic. Matches448	 * rseq_smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep().449	 */450	rseq_smp_store_release(&lock->c[cpu].v, 0);451}452 453void *test_percpu_spinlock_thread(void *arg)454{455	struct spinlock_thread_test_data *thread_data = arg;456	struct spinlock_test_data *data = thread_data->data;457	long long i, reps;458 459	if (!opt_disable_rseq && thread_data->reg &&460	    rseq_register_current_thread())461		abort();462	reps = thread_data->reps;463	for (i = 0; i < reps; i++) {464		int cpu = rseq_this_cpu_lock(&data->lock);465		data->c[cpu].count++;466		rseq_percpu_unlock(&data->lock, cpu);467#ifndef BENCHMARK468		if (i != 0 && !(i % (reps / 10)))469			printf_verbose("tid %d: count %lld\n",470				       (int) rseq_gettid(), i);471#endif472	}473	printf_verbose("tid %d: number of rseq abort: %d, signals delivered: %u\n",474		       (int) rseq_gettid(), nr_abort, signals_delivered);475	if (!opt_disable_rseq && thread_data->reg &&476	    rseq_unregister_current_thread())477		abort();478	return NULL;479}480 481/*482 * A simple test which implements a sharded counter using a per-cpu483 * lock.  Obviously real applications might prefer to simply use a484 * per-cpu increment; however, this is reasonable for a test and the485 * lock can be extended to synchronize more complicated operations.486 */487void test_percpu_spinlock(void)488{489	const int num_threads = opt_threads;490	int i, ret;491	uint64_t sum;492	pthread_t test_threads[num_threads];493	struct spinlock_test_data data;494	struct spinlock_thread_test_data thread_data[num_threads];495 496	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));497	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {498		thread_data[i].reps = opt_reps;499		if (opt_disable_mod <= 0 || (i % opt_disable_mod))500			thread_data[i].reg = 1;501		else502			thread_data[i].reg = 0;503		thread_data[i].data = &data;504		ret = pthread_create(&test_threads[i], NULL,505				     test_percpu_spinlock_thread,506				     &thread_data[i]);507		if (ret) {508			errno = ret;509			perror("pthread_create");510			abort();511		}512	}513 514	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {515		ret = pthread_join(test_threads[i], NULL);516		if (ret) {517			errno = ret;518			perror("pthread_join");519			abort();520		}521	}522 523	sum = 0;524	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++)525		sum += data.c[i].count;526 527	assert(sum == (uint64_t)opt_reps * num_threads);528}529 530void *test_percpu_inc_thread(void *arg)531{532	struct inc_thread_test_data *thread_data = arg;533	struct inc_test_data *data = thread_data->data;534	long long i, reps;535 536	if (!opt_disable_rseq && thread_data->reg &&537	    rseq_register_current_thread())538		abort();539	reps = thread_data->reps;540	for (i = 0; i < reps; i++) {541		int ret;542 543		do {544			int cpu;545 546			cpu = get_current_cpu_id();547			ret = rseq_addv(RSEQ_MO_RELAXED, RSEQ_PERCPU,548					&data->c[cpu].count, 1, cpu);549		} while (rseq_unlikely(ret));550#ifndef BENCHMARK551		if (i != 0 && !(i % (reps / 10)))552			printf_verbose("tid %d: count %lld\n",553				       (int) rseq_gettid(), i);554#endif555	}556	printf_verbose("tid %d: number of rseq abort: %d, signals delivered: %u\n",557		       (int) rseq_gettid(), nr_abort, signals_delivered);558	if (!opt_disable_rseq && thread_data->reg &&559	    rseq_unregister_current_thread())560		abort();561	return NULL;562}563 564void test_percpu_inc(void)565{566	const int num_threads = opt_threads;567	int i, ret;568	uint64_t sum;569	pthread_t test_threads[num_threads];570	struct inc_test_data data;571	struct inc_thread_test_data thread_data[num_threads];572 573	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));574	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {575		thread_data[i].reps = opt_reps;576		if (opt_disable_mod <= 0 || (i % opt_disable_mod))577			thread_data[i].reg = 1;578		else579			thread_data[i].reg = 0;580		thread_data[i].data = &data;581		ret = pthread_create(&test_threads[i], NULL,582				     test_percpu_inc_thread,583				     &thread_data[i]);584		if (ret) {585			errno = ret;586			perror("pthread_create");587			abort();588		}589	}590 591	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {592		ret = pthread_join(test_threads[i], NULL);593		if (ret) {594			errno = ret;595			perror("pthread_join");596			abort();597		}598	}599 600	sum = 0;601	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++)602		sum += data.c[i].count;603 604	assert(sum == (uint64_t)opt_reps * num_threads);605}606 607void this_cpu_list_push(struct percpu_list *list,608			struct percpu_list_node *node,609			int *_cpu)610{611	int cpu;612 613	for (;;) {614		intptr_t *targetptr, newval, expect;615		int ret;616 617		cpu = get_current_cpu_id();618		/* Load list->c[cpu].head with single-copy atomicity. */619		expect = (intptr_t)RSEQ_READ_ONCE(list->c[cpu].head);620		newval = (intptr_t)node;621		targetptr = (intptr_t *)&list->c[cpu].head;622		node->next = (struct percpu_list_node *)expect;623		ret = rseq_cmpeqv_storev(RSEQ_MO_RELAXED, RSEQ_PERCPU,624					 targetptr, expect, newval, cpu);625		if (rseq_likely(!ret))626			break;627		/* Retry if comparison fails or rseq aborts. */628	}629	if (_cpu)630		*_cpu = cpu;631}632 633/*634 * Unlike a traditional lock-less linked list; the availability of a635 * rseq primitive allows us to implement pop without concerns over636 * ABA-type races.637 */638struct percpu_list_node *this_cpu_list_pop(struct percpu_list *list,639					   int *_cpu)640{641	struct percpu_list_node *node = NULL;642	int cpu;643 644	for (;;) {645		struct percpu_list_node *head;646		intptr_t *targetptr, expectnot, *load;647		long offset;648		int ret;649 650		cpu = get_current_cpu_id();651		targetptr = (intptr_t *)&list->c[cpu].head;652		expectnot = (intptr_t)NULL;653		offset = offsetof(struct percpu_list_node, next);654		load = (intptr_t *)&head;655		ret = rseq_cmpnev_storeoffp_load(RSEQ_MO_RELAXED, RSEQ_PERCPU,656						 targetptr, expectnot,657						 offset, load, cpu);658		if (rseq_likely(!ret)) {659			node = head;660			break;661		}662		if (ret > 0)663			break;664		/* Retry if rseq aborts. */665	}666	if (_cpu)667		*_cpu = cpu;668	return node;669}670 671/*672 * __percpu_list_pop is not safe against concurrent accesses. Should673 * only be used on lists that are not concurrently modified.674 */675struct percpu_list_node *__percpu_list_pop(struct percpu_list *list, int cpu)676{677	struct percpu_list_node *node;678 679	node = list->c[cpu].head;680	if (!node)681		return NULL;682	list->c[cpu].head = node->next;683	return node;684}685 686void *test_percpu_list_thread(void *arg)687{688	long long i, reps;689	struct percpu_list *list = (struct percpu_list *)arg;690 691	if (!opt_disable_rseq && rseq_register_current_thread())692		abort();693 694	reps = opt_reps;695	for (i = 0; i < reps; i++) {696		struct percpu_list_node *node;697 698		node = this_cpu_list_pop(list, NULL);699		if (opt_yield)700			sched_yield();  /* encourage shuffling */701		if (node)702			this_cpu_list_push(list, node, NULL);703	}704 705	printf_verbose("tid %d: number of rseq abort: %d, signals delivered: %u\n",706		       (int) rseq_gettid(), nr_abort, signals_delivered);707	if (!opt_disable_rseq && rseq_unregister_current_thread())708		abort();709 710	return NULL;711}712 713/* Simultaneous modification to a per-cpu linked list from many threads.  */714void test_percpu_list(void)715{716	const int num_threads = opt_threads;717	int i, j, ret;718	uint64_t sum = 0, expected_sum = 0;719	struct percpu_list list;720	pthread_t test_threads[num_threads];721	cpu_set_t allowed_cpus;722 723	memset(&list, 0, sizeof(list));724 725	/* Generate list entries for every usable cpu. */726	sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(allowed_cpus), &allowed_cpus);727	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {728		if (rseq_use_cpu_index() && !CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))729			continue;730		for (j = 1; j <= 100; j++) {731			struct percpu_list_node *node;732 733			expected_sum += j;734 735			node = malloc(sizeof(*node));736			assert(node);737			node->data = j;738			node->next = list.c[i].head;739			list.c[i].head = node;740		}741	}742 743	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {744		ret = pthread_create(&test_threads[i], NULL,745				     test_percpu_list_thread, &list);746		if (ret) {747			errno = ret;748			perror("pthread_create");749			abort();750		}751	}752 753	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {754		ret = pthread_join(test_threads[i], NULL);755		if (ret) {756			errno = ret;757			perror("pthread_join");758			abort();759		}760	}761 762	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {763		struct percpu_list_node *node;764 765		if (rseq_use_cpu_index() && !CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))766			continue;767 768		while ((node = __percpu_list_pop(&list, i))) {769			sum += node->data;770			free(node);771		}772	}773 774	/*775	 * All entries should now be accounted for (unless some external776	 * actor is interfering with our allowed affinity while this777	 * test is running).778	 */779	assert(sum == expected_sum);780}781 782bool this_cpu_buffer_push(struct percpu_buffer *buffer,783			  struct percpu_buffer_node *node,784			  int *_cpu)785{786	bool result = false;787	int cpu;788 789	for (;;) {790		intptr_t *targetptr_spec, newval_spec;791		intptr_t *targetptr_final, newval_final;792		intptr_t offset;793		int ret;794 795		cpu = get_current_cpu_id();796		offset = RSEQ_READ_ONCE(buffer->c[cpu].offset);797		if (offset == buffer->c[cpu].buflen)798			break;799		newval_spec = (intptr_t)node;800		targetptr_spec = (intptr_t *)&buffer->c[cpu].array[offset];801		newval_final = offset + 1;802		targetptr_final = &buffer->c[cpu].offset;803		ret = rseq_cmpeqv_trystorev_storev(opt_mo, RSEQ_PERCPU,804			targetptr_final, offset, targetptr_spec,805			newval_spec, newval_final, cpu);806		if (rseq_likely(!ret)) {807			result = true;808			break;809		}810		/* Retry if comparison fails or rseq aborts. */811	}812	if (_cpu)813		*_cpu = cpu;814	return result;815}816 817struct percpu_buffer_node *this_cpu_buffer_pop(struct percpu_buffer *buffer,818					       int *_cpu)819{820	struct percpu_buffer_node *head;821	int cpu;822 823	for (;;) {824		intptr_t *targetptr, newval;825		intptr_t offset;826		int ret;827 828		cpu = get_current_cpu_id();829		/* Load offset with single-copy atomicity. */830		offset = RSEQ_READ_ONCE(buffer->c[cpu].offset);831		if (offset == 0) {832			head = NULL;833			break;834		}835		head = RSEQ_READ_ONCE(buffer->c[cpu].array[offset - 1]);836		newval = offset - 1;837		targetptr = (intptr_t *)&buffer->c[cpu].offset;838		ret = rseq_cmpeqv_cmpeqv_storev(RSEQ_MO_RELAXED, RSEQ_PERCPU,839			targetptr, offset,840			(intptr_t *)&buffer->c[cpu].array[offset - 1],841			(intptr_t)head, newval, cpu);842		if (rseq_likely(!ret))843			break;844		/* Retry if comparison fails or rseq aborts. */845	}846	if (_cpu)847		*_cpu = cpu;848	return head;849}850 851/*852 * __percpu_buffer_pop is not safe against concurrent accesses. Should853 * only be used on buffers that are not concurrently modified.854 */855struct percpu_buffer_node *__percpu_buffer_pop(struct percpu_buffer *buffer,856					       int cpu)857{858	struct percpu_buffer_node *head;859	intptr_t offset;860 861	offset = buffer->c[cpu].offset;862	if (offset == 0)863		return NULL;864	head = buffer->c[cpu].array[offset - 1];865	buffer->c[cpu].offset = offset - 1;866	return head;867}868 869void *test_percpu_buffer_thread(void *arg)870{871	long long i, reps;872	struct percpu_buffer *buffer = (struct percpu_buffer *)arg;873 874	if (!opt_disable_rseq && rseq_register_current_thread())875		abort();876 877	reps = opt_reps;878	for (i = 0; i < reps; i++) {879		struct percpu_buffer_node *node;880 881		node = this_cpu_buffer_pop(buffer, NULL);882		if (opt_yield)883			sched_yield();  /* encourage shuffling */884		if (node) {885			if (!this_cpu_buffer_push(buffer, node, NULL)) {886				/* Should increase buffer size. */887				abort();888			}889		}890	}891 892	printf_verbose("tid %d: number of rseq abort: %d, signals delivered: %u\n",893		       (int) rseq_gettid(), nr_abort, signals_delivered);894	if (!opt_disable_rseq && rseq_unregister_current_thread())895		abort();896 897	return NULL;898}899 900/* Simultaneous modification to a per-cpu buffer from many threads.  */901void test_percpu_buffer(void)902{903	const int num_threads = opt_threads;904	int i, j, ret;905	uint64_t sum = 0, expected_sum = 0;906	struct percpu_buffer buffer;907	pthread_t test_threads[num_threads];908	cpu_set_t allowed_cpus;909 910	memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));911 912	/* Generate list entries for every usable cpu. */913	sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(allowed_cpus), &allowed_cpus);914	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {915		if (rseq_use_cpu_index() && !CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))916			continue;917		/* Worse-case is every item in same CPU. */918		buffer.c[i].array =919			malloc(sizeof(*buffer.c[i].array) * CPU_SETSIZE *920			       BUFFER_ITEM_PER_CPU);921		assert(buffer.c[i].array);922		buffer.c[i].buflen = CPU_SETSIZE * BUFFER_ITEM_PER_CPU;923		for (j = 1; j <= BUFFER_ITEM_PER_CPU; j++) {924			struct percpu_buffer_node *node;925 926			expected_sum += j;927 928			/*929			 * We could theoretically put the word-sized930			 * "data" directly in the buffer. However, we931			 * want to model objects that would not fit932			 * within a single word, so allocate an object933			 * for each node.934			 */935			node = malloc(sizeof(*node));936			assert(node);937			node->data = j;938			buffer.c[i].array[j - 1] = node;939			buffer.c[i].offset++;940		}941	}942 943	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {944		ret = pthread_create(&test_threads[i], NULL,945				     test_percpu_buffer_thread, &buffer);946		if (ret) {947			errno = ret;948			perror("pthread_create");949			abort();950		}951	}952 953	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {954		ret = pthread_join(test_threads[i], NULL);955		if (ret) {956			errno = ret;957			perror("pthread_join");958			abort();959		}960	}961 962	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {963		struct percpu_buffer_node *node;964 965		if (rseq_use_cpu_index() && !CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))966			continue;967 968		while ((node = __percpu_buffer_pop(&buffer, i))) {969			sum += node->data;970			free(node);971		}972		free(buffer.c[i].array);973	}974 975	/*976	 * All entries should now be accounted for (unless some external977	 * actor is interfering with our allowed affinity while this978	 * test is running).979	 */980	assert(sum == expected_sum);981}982 983bool this_cpu_memcpy_buffer_push(struct percpu_memcpy_buffer *buffer,984				 struct percpu_memcpy_buffer_node item,985				 int *_cpu)986{987	bool result = false;988	int cpu;989 990	for (;;) {991		intptr_t *targetptr_final, newval_final, offset;992		char *destptr, *srcptr;993		size_t copylen;994		int ret;995 996		cpu = get_current_cpu_id();997		/* Load offset with single-copy atomicity. */998		offset = RSEQ_READ_ONCE(buffer->c[cpu].offset);999		if (offset == buffer->c[cpu].buflen)1000			break;1001		destptr = (char *)&buffer->c[cpu].array[offset];1002		srcptr = (char *)&item;1003		/* copylen must be <= 4kB. */1004		copylen = sizeof(item);1005		newval_final = offset + 1;1006		targetptr_final = &buffer->c[cpu].offset;1007		ret = rseq_cmpeqv_trymemcpy_storev(1008			opt_mo, RSEQ_PERCPU,1009			targetptr_final, offset,1010			destptr, srcptr, copylen,1011			newval_final, cpu);1012		if (rseq_likely(!ret)) {1013			result = true;1014			break;1015		}1016		/* Retry if comparison fails or rseq aborts. */1017	}1018	if (_cpu)1019		*_cpu = cpu;1020	return result;1021}1022 1023bool this_cpu_memcpy_buffer_pop(struct percpu_memcpy_buffer *buffer,1024				struct percpu_memcpy_buffer_node *item,1025				int *_cpu)1026{1027	bool result = false;1028	int cpu;1029 1030	for (;;) {1031		intptr_t *targetptr_final, newval_final, offset;1032		char *destptr, *srcptr;1033		size_t copylen;1034		int ret;1035 1036		cpu = get_current_cpu_id();1037		/* Load offset with single-copy atomicity. */1038		offset = RSEQ_READ_ONCE(buffer->c[cpu].offset);1039		if (offset == 0)1040			break;1041		destptr = (char *)item;1042		srcptr = (char *)&buffer->c[cpu].array[offset - 1];1043		/* copylen must be <= 4kB. */1044		copylen = sizeof(*item);1045		newval_final = offset - 1;1046		targetptr_final = &buffer->c[cpu].offset;1047		ret = rseq_cmpeqv_trymemcpy_storev(RSEQ_MO_RELAXED, RSEQ_PERCPU,1048			targetptr_final, offset, destptr, srcptr, copylen,1049			newval_final, cpu);1050		if (rseq_likely(!ret)) {1051			result = true;1052			break;1053		}1054		/* Retry if comparison fails or rseq aborts. */1055	}1056	if (_cpu)1057		*_cpu = cpu;1058	return result;1059}1060 1061/*1062 * __percpu_memcpy_buffer_pop is not safe against concurrent accesses. Should1063 * only be used on buffers that are not concurrently modified.1064 */1065bool __percpu_memcpy_buffer_pop(struct percpu_memcpy_buffer *buffer,1066				struct percpu_memcpy_buffer_node *item,1067				int cpu)1068{1069	intptr_t offset;1070 1071	offset = buffer->c[cpu].offset;1072	if (offset == 0)1073		return false;1074	memcpy(item, &buffer->c[cpu].array[offset - 1], sizeof(*item));1075	buffer->c[cpu].offset = offset - 1;1076	return true;1077}1078 1079void *test_percpu_memcpy_buffer_thread(void *arg)1080{1081	long long i, reps;1082	struct percpu_memcpy_buffer *buffer = (struct percpu_memcpy_buffer *)arg;1083 1084	if (!opt_disable_rseq && rseq_register_current_thread())1085		abort();1086 1087	reps = opt_reps;1088	for (i = 0; i < reps; i++) {1089		struct percpu_memcpy_buffer_node item;1090		bool result;1091 1092		result = this_cpu_memcpy_buffer_pop(buffer, &item, NULL);1093		if (opt_yield)1094			sched_yield();  /* encourage shuffling */1095		if (result) {1096			if (!this_cpu_memcpy_buffer_push(buffer, item, NULL)) {1097				/* Should increase buffer size. */1098				abort();1099			}1100		}1101	}1102 1103	printf_verbose("tid %d: number of rseq abort: %d, signals delivered: %u\n",1104		       (int) rseq_gettid(), nr_abort, signals_delivered);1105	if (!opt_disable_rseq && rseq_unregister_current_thread())1106		abort();1107 1108	return NULL;1109}1110 1111/* Simultaneous modification to a per-cpu buffer from many threads.  */1112void test_percpu_memcpy_buffer(void)1113{1114	const int num_threads = opt_threads;1115	int i, j, ret;1116	uint64_t sum = 0, expected_sum = 0;1117	struct percpu_memcpy_buffer buffer;1118	pthread_t test_threads[num_threads];1119	cpu_set_t allowed_cpus;1120 1121	memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));1122 1123	/* Generate list entries for every usable cpu. */1124	sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(allowed_cpus), &allowed_cpus);1125	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {1126		if (rseq_use_cpu_index() && !CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))1127			continue;1128		/* Worse-case is every item in same CPU. */1129		buffer.c[i].array =1130			malloc(sizeof(*buffer.c[i].array) * CPU_SETSIZE *1131			       MEMCPY_BUFFER_ITEM_PER_CPU);1132		assert(buffer.c[i].array);1133		buffer.c[i].buflen = CPU_SETSIZE * MEMCPY_BUFFER_ITEM_PER_CPU;1134		for (j = 1; j <= MEMCPY_BUFFER_ITEM_PER_CPU; j++) {1135			expected_sum += 2 * j + 1;1136 1137			/*1138			 * We could theoretically put the word-sized1139			 * "data" directly in the buffer. However, we1140			 * want to model objects that would not fit1141			 * within a single word, so allocate an object1142			 * for each node.1143			 */1144			buffer.c[i].array[j - 1].data1 = j;1145			buffer.c[i].array[j - 1].data2 = j + 1;1146			buffer.c[i].offset++;1147		}1148	}1149 1150	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {1151		ret = pthread_create(&test_threads[i], NULL,1152				     test_percpu_memcpy_buffer_thread,1153				     &buffer);1154		if (ret) {1155			errno = ret;1156			perror("pthread_create");1157			abort();1158		}1159	}1160 1161	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {1162		ret = pthread_join(test_threads[i], NULL);1163		if (ret) {1164			errno = ret;1165			perror("pthread_join");1166			abort();1167		}1168	}1169 1170	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {1171		struct percpu_memcpy_buffer_node item;1172 1173		if (rseq_use_cpu_index() && !CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))1174			continue;1175 1176		while (__percpu_memcpy_buffer_pop(&buffer, &item, i)) {1177			sum += item.data1;1178			sum += item.data2;1179		}1180		free(buffer.c[i].array);1181	}1182 1183	/*1184	 * All entries should now be accounted for (unless some external1185	 * actor is interfering with our allowed affinity while this1186	 * test is running).1187	 */1188	assert(sum == expected_sum);1189}1190 1191static void test_signal_interrupt_handler(int signo)1192{1193	signals_delivered++;1194}1195 1196static int set_signal_handler(void)1197{1198	int ret = 0;1199	struct sigaction sa;1200	sigset_t sigset;1201 1202	ret = sigemptyset(&sigset);1203	if (ret < 0) {1204		perror("sigemptyset");1205		return ret;1206	}1207 1208	sa.sa_handler = test_signal_interrupt_handler;1209	sa.sa_mask = sigset;1210	sa.sa_flags = 0;1211	ret = sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL);1212	if (ret < 0) {1213		perror("sigaction");1214		return ret;1215	}1216 1217	printf_verbose("Signal handler set for SIGUSR1\n");1218 1219	return ret;1220}1221 1222/* Test MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_RESTART_RSEQ_ON_CPU membarrier command. */1223#ifdef TEST_MEMBARRIER1224struct test_membarrier_thread_args {1225	int stop;1226	intptr_t percpu_list_ptr;1227};1228 1229/* Worker threads modify data in their "active" percpu lists. */1230void *test_membarrier_worker_thread(void *arg)1231{1232	struct test_membarrier_thread_args *args =1233		(struct test_membarrier_thread_args *)arg;1234	const int iters = opt_reps;1235	int i;1236 1237	if (rseq_register_current_thread()) {1238		fprintf(stderr, "Error: rseq_register_current_thread(...) failed(%d): %s\n",1239			errno, strerror(errno));1240		abort();1241	}1242 1243	/* Wait for initialization. */1244	while (!__atomic_load_n(&args->percpu_list_ptr, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)) {}1245 1246	for (i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {1247		int ret;1248 1249		do {1250			int cpu = get_current_cpu_id();1251 1252			ret = rseq_offset_deref_addv(RSEQ_MO_RELAXED, RSEQ_PERCPU,1253				&args->percpu_list_ptr,1254				sizeof(struct percpu_list_entry) * cpu, 1, cpu);1255		} while (rseq_unlikely(ret));1256	}1257 1258	if (rseq_unregister_current_thread()) {1259		fprintf(stderr, "Error: rseq_unregister_current_thread(...) failed(%d): %s\n",1260			errno, strerror(errno));1261		abort();1262	}1263	return NULL;1264}1265 1266void test_membarrier_init_percpu_list(struct percpu_list *list)1267{1268	int i;1269 1270	memset(list, 0, sizeof(*list));1271	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {1272		struct percpu_list_node *node;1273 1274		node = malloc(sizeof(*node));1275		assert(node);1276		node->data = 0;1277		node->next = NULL;1278		list->c[i].head = node;1279	}1280}1281 1282void test_membarrier_free_percpu_list(struct percpu_list *list)1283{1284	int i;1285 1286	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++)1287		free(list->c[i].head);1288}1289 1290/*1291 * The manager thread swaps per-cpu lists that worker threads see,1292 * and validates that there are no unexpected modifications.1293 */1294void *test_membarrier_manager_thread(void *arg)1295{1296	struct test_membarrier_thread_args *args =1297		(struct test_membarrier_thread_args *)arg;1298	struct percpu_list list_a, list_b;1299	intptr_t expect_a = 0, expect_b = 0;1300	int cpu_a = 0, cpu_b = 0;1301 1302	if (rseq_register_current_thread()) {1303		fprintf(stderr, "Error: rseq_register_current_thread(...) failed(%d): %s\n",1304			errno, strerror(errno));1305		abort();1306	}1307 1308	/* Init lists. */1309	test_membarrier_init_percpu_list(&list_a);1310	test_membarrier_init_percpu_list(&list_b);1311 1312	__atomic_store_n(&args->percpu_list_ptr, (intptr_t)&list_a, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);1313 1314	while (!__atomic_load_n(&args->stop, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)) {1315		/* list_a is "active". */1316		cpu_a = rand() % CPU_SETSIZE;1317		/*1318		 * As list_b is "inactive", we should never see changes1319		 * to list_b.1320		 */1321		if (expect_b != __atomic_load_n(&list_b.c[cpu_b].head->data, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)) {1322			fprintf(stderr, "Membarrier test failed\n");1323			abort();1324		}1325 1326		/* Make list_b "active". */1327		__atomic_store_n(&args->percpu_list_ptr, (intptr_t)&list_b, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);1328		if (rseq_membarrier_expedited(cpu_a) &&1329				errno != ENXIO /* missing CPU */) {1330			perror("sys_membarrier");1331			abort();1332		}1333		/*1334		 * Cpu A should now only modify list_b, so the values1335		 * in list_a should be stable.1336		 */1337		expect_a = __atomic_load_n(&list_a.c[cpu_a].head->data, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);1338 1339		cpu_b = rand() % CPU_SETSIZE;1340		/*1341		 * As list_a is "inactive", we should never see changes1342		 * to list_a.1343		 */1344		if (expect_a != __atomic_load_n(&list_a.c[cpu_a].head->data, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)) {1345			fprintf(stderr, "Membarrier test failed\n");1346			abort();1347		}1348 1349		/* Make list_a "active". */1350		__atomic_store_n(&args->percpu_list_ptr, (intptr_t)&list_a, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);1351		if (rseq_membarrier_expedited(cpu_b) &&1352				errno != ENXIO /* missing CPU*/) {1353			perror("sys_membarrier");1354			abort();1355		}1356		/* Remember a value from list_b. */1357		expect_b = __atomic_load_n(&list_b.c[cpu_b].head->data, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);1358	}1359 1360	test_membarrier_free_percpu_list(&list_a);1361	test_membarrier_free_percpu_list(&list_b);1362 1363	if (rseq_unregister_current_thread()) {1364		fprintf(stderr, "Error: rseq_unregister_current_thread(...) failed(%d): %s\n",1365			errno, strerror(errno));1366		abort();1367	}1368	return NULL;1369}1370 1371void test_membarrier(void)1372{1373	const int num_threads = opt_threads;1374	struct test_membarrier_thread_args thread_args;1375	pthread_t worker_threads[num_threads];1376	pthread_t manager_thread;1377	int i, ret;1378 1379	if (sys_membarrier(MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ, 0, 0)) {1380		perror("sys_membarrier");1381		abort();1382	}1383 1384	thread_args.stop = 0;1385	thread_args.percpu_list_ptr = 0;1386	ret = pthread_create(&manager_thread, NULL,1387			test_membarrier_manager_thread, &thread_args);1388	if (ret) {1389		errno = ret;1390		perror("pthread_create");1391		abort();1392	}1393 1394	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {1395		ret = pthread_create(&worker_threads[i], NULL,1396				test_membarrier_worker_thread, &thread_args);1397		if (ret) {1398			errno = ret;1399			perror("pthread_create");1400			abort();1401		}1402	}1403 1404 1405	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {1406		ret = pthread_join(worker_threads[i], NULL);1407		if (ret) {1408			errno = ret;1409			perror("pthread_join");1410			abort();1411		}1412	}1413 1414	__atomic_store_n(&thread_args.stop, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);1415	ret = pthread_join(manager_thread, NULL);1416	if (ret) {1417		errno = ret;1418		perror("pthread_join");1419		abort();1420	}1421}1422#else /* TEST_MEMBARRIER */1423void test_membarrier(void)1424{1425	fprintf(stderr, "rseq_offset_deref_addv is not implemented on this architecture. "1426			"Skipping membarrier test.\n");1427}1428#endif1429 1430static void show_usage(int argc, char **argv)1431{1432	printf("Usage : %s <OPTIONS>\n",1433		argv[0]);1434	printf("OPTIONS:\n");1435	printf("	[-1 loops] Number of loops for delay injection 1\n");1436	printf("	[-2 loops] Number of loops for delay injection 2\n");1437	printf("	[-3 loops] Number of loops for delay injection 3\n");1438	printf("	[-4 loops] Number of loops for delay injection 4\n");1439	printf("	[-5 loops] Number of loops for delay injection 5\n");1440	printf("	[-6 loops] Number of loops for delay injection 6\n");1441	printf("	[-7 loops] Number of loops for delay injection 7 (-1 to enable -m)\n");1442	printf("	[-8 loops] Number of loops for delay injection 8 (-1 to enable -m)\n");1443	printf("	[-9 loops] Number of loops for delay injection 9 (-1 to enable -m)\n");1444	printf("	[-m N] Yield/sleep/kill every modulo N (default 0: disabled) (>= 0)\n");1445	printf("	[-y] Yield\n");1446	printf("	[-k] Kill thread with signal\n");1447	printf("	[-s S] S: =0: disabled (default), >0: sleep time (ms)\n");1448	printf("	[-t N] Number of threads (default 200)\n");1449	printf("	[-r N] Number of repetitions per thread (default 5000)\n");1450	printf("	[-d] Disable rseq system call (no initialization)\n");1451	printf("	[-D M] Disable rseq for each M threads\n");1452	printf("	[-T test] Choose test: (s)pinlock, (l)ist, (b)uffer, (m)emcpy, (i)ncrement, membarrie(r)\n");1453	printf("	[-M] Push into buffer and memcpy buffer with memory barriers.\n");1454	printf("	[-v] Verbose output.\n");1455	printf("	[-h] Show this help.\n");1456	printf("\n");1457}1458 1459int main(int argc, char **argv)1460{1461	int i;1462 1463	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {1464		if (argv[i][0] != '-')1465			continue;1466		switch (argv[i][1]) {1467		case '1':1468		case '2':1469		case '3':1470		case '4':1471		case '5':1472		case '6':1473		case '7':1474		case '8':1475		case '9':1476			if (argc < i + 2) {1477				show_usage(argc, argv);1478				goto error;1479			}1480			loop_cnt[argv[i][1] - '0'] = atol(argv[i + 1]);1481			i++;1482			break;1483		case 'm':1484			if (argc < i + 2) {1485				show_usage(argc, argv);1486				goto error;1487			}1488			opt_modulo = atol(argv[i + 1]);1489			if (opt_modulo < 0) {1490				show_usage(argc, argv);1491				goto error;1492			}1493			i++;1494			break;1495		case 's':1496			if (argc < i + 2) {1497				show_usage(argc, argv);1498				goto error;1499			}1500			opt_sleep = atol(argv[i + 1]);1501			if (opt_sleep < 0) {1502				show_usage(argc, argv);1503				goto error;1504			}1505			i++;1506			break;1507		case 'y':1508			opt_yield = 1;1509			break;1510		case 'k':1511			opt_signal = 1;1512			break;1513		case 'd':1514			opt_disable_rseq = 1;1515			break;1516		case 'D':1517			if (argc < i + 2) {1518				show_usage(argc, argv);1519				goto error;1520			}1521			opt_disable_mod = atol(argv[i + 1]);1522			if (opt_disable_mod < 0) {1523				show_usage(argc, argv);1524				goto error;1525			}1526			i++;1527			break;1528		case 't':1529			if (argc < i + 2) {1530				show_usage(argc, argv);1531				goto error;1532			}1533			opt_threads = atol(argv[i + 1]);1534			if (opt_threads < 0) {1535				show_usage(argc, argv);1536				goto error;1537			}1538			i++;1539			break;1540		case 'r':1541			if (argc < i + 2) {1542				show_usage(argc, argv);1543				goto error;1544			}1545			opt_reps = atoll(argv[i + 1]);1546			if (opt_reps < 0) {1547				show_usage(argc, argv);1548				goto error;1549			}1550			i++;1551			break;1552		case 'h':1553			show_usage(argc, argv);1554			goto end;1555		case 'T':1556			if (argc < i + 2) {1557				show_usage(argc, argv);1558				goto error;1559			}1560			opt_test = *argv[i + 1];1561			switch (opt_test) {1562			case 's':1563			case 'l':1564			case 'i':1565			case 'b':1566			case 'm':1567			case 'r':1568				break;1569			default:1570				show_usage(argc, argv);1571				goto error;1572			}1573			i++;1574			break;1575		case 'v':1576			verbose = 1;1577			break;1578		case 'M':1579			opt_mo = RSEQ_MO_RELEASE;1580			break;1581		default:1582			show_usage(argc, argv);1583			goto error;1584		}1585	}1586 1587	loop_cnt_1 = loop_cnt[1];1588	loop_cnt_2 = loop_cnt[2];1589	loop_cnt_3 = loop_cnt[3];1590	loop_cnt_4 = loop_cnt[4];1591	loop_cnt_5 = loop_cnt[5];1592	loop_cnt_6 = loop_cnt[6];1593 1594	if (set_signal_handler())1595		goto error;1596 1597	if (!opt_disable_rseq && rseq_register_current_thread())1598		goto error;1599	if (!opt_disable_rseq && !rseq_validate_cpu_id()) {1600		fprintf(stderr, "Error: cpu id getter unavailable\n");1601		goto error;1602	}1603	switch (opt_test) {1604	case 's':1605		printf_verbose("spinlock\n");1606		test_percpu_spinlock();1607		break;1608	case 'l':1609		printf_verbose("linked list\n");1610		test_percpu_list();1611		break;1612	case 'b':1613		printf_verbose("buffer\n");1614		test_percpu_buffer();1615		break;1616	case 'm':1617		printf_verbose("memcpy buffer\n");1618		test_percpu_memcpy_buffer();1619		break;1620	case 'i':1621		printf_verbose("counter increment\n");1622		test_percpu_inc();1623		break;1624	case 'r':1625		printf_verbose("membarrier\n");1626		test_membarrier();1627		break;1628	}1629	if (!opt_disable_rseq && rseq_unregister_current_thread())1630		abort();1631end:1632	return 0;1633 1634error:1635	return -1;1636}1637