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1//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#include "StringFindStartswithCheck.h"10 11#include "../utils/OptionsUtils.h"12#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"13#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchers.h"14#include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"15#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"16#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"17 18using namespace clang::ast_matchers;19 20namespace clang::tidy::abseil {21 22const auto DefaultStringLikeClasses =23    "::std::basic_string;::std::basic_string_view";24 25StringFindStartswithCheck::StringFindStartswithCheck(StringRef Name,26                                                     ClangTidyContext *Context)27    : ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context),28      StringLikeClasses(utils::options::parseStringList(29          Options.get("StringLikeClasses", DefaultStringLikeClasses))),30      IncludeInserter(Options.getLocalOrGlobal("IncludeStyle",31                                               utils::IncludeSorter::IS_LLVM),32                      areDiagsSelfContained()),33      AbseilStringsMatchHeader(34          Options.get("AbseilStringsMatchHeader", "absl/strings/match.h")) {}35 36void StringFindStartswithCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {37  auto ZeroLiteral = integerLiteral(equals(0));38  auto StringClassMatcher = cxxRecordDecl(hasAnyName(StringLikeClasses));39  auto StringType = hasUnqualifiedDesugaredType(40      recordType(hasDeclaration(StringClassMatcher)));41 42  auto StringFind = cxxMemberCallExpr(43      // .find()-call on a string...44      callee(cxxMethodDecl(hasName("find")).bind("findfun")),45      on(hasType(StringType)),46      // ... with some search expression ...47      hasArgument(0, expr().bind("needle")),48      // ... and either "0" as second argument or the default argument (also 0).49      anyOf(hasArgument(1, ZeroLiteral), hasArgument(1, cxxDefaultArgExpr())));50 51  Finder->addMatcher(52      // Match [=!]= with a zero on one side and a string.find on the other.53      binaryOperator(54          hasAnyOperatorName("==", "!="),55          hasOperands(ignoringParenImpCasts(ZeroLiteral),56                      ignoringParenImpCasts(StringFind.bind("findexpr"))))57          .bind("expr"),58      this);59 60  auto StringRFind = cxxMemberCallExpr(61      // .rfind()-call on a string...62      callee(cxxMethodDecl(hasName("rfind")).bind("findfun")),63      on(hasType(StringType)),64      // ... with some search expression ...65      hasArgument(0, expr().bind("needle")),66      // ... and "0" as second argument.67      hasArgument(1, ZeroLiteral));68 69  Finder->addMatcher(70      // Match [=!]= with either a zero or npos on one side and a string.rfind71      // on the other.72      binaryOperator(73          hasAnyOperatorName("==", "!="),74          hasOperands(ignoringParenImpCasts(ZeroLiteral),75                      ignoringParenImpCasts(StringRFind.bind("findexpr"))))76          .bind("expr"),77      this);78}79 80void StringFindStartswithCheck::check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {81  const ASTContext &Context = *Result.Context;82  const SourceManager &Source = Context.getSourceManager();83 84  // Extract matching (sub)expressions85  const auto *ComparisonExpr = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<BinaryOperator>("expr");86  assert(ComparisonExpr != nullptr);87  const auto *Needle = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<Expr>("needle");88  assert(Needle != nullptr);89  const Expr *Haystack = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<CXXMemberCallExpr>("findexpr")90                             ->getImplicitObjectArgument();91  assert(Haystack != nullptr);92  const auto *FindFun = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<CXXMethodDecl>("findfun");93  assert(FindFun != nullptr);94 95  const bool Rev = FindFun->getName().contains("rfind");96 97  if (ComparisonExpr->getBeginLoc().isMacroID())98    return;99 100  // Get the source code blocks (as characters) for both the string object101  // and the search expression102  const StringRef NeedleExprCode = Lexer::getSourceText(103      CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(Needle->getSourceRange()), Source,104      Context.getLangOpts());105  const StringRef HaystackExprCode = Lexer::getSourceText(106      CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(Haystack->getSourceRange()), Source,107      Context.getLangOpts());108 109  // Create the StartsWith string, negating if comparison was "!=".110  const bool Neg = ComparisonExpr->getOpcode() == BO_NE;111 112  // Create the warning message and a FixIt hint replacing the original expr.113  auto Diagnostic =114      diag(ComparisonExpr->getBeginLoc(),115           "use %select{absl::StartsWith|!absl::StartsWith}0 "116           "instead of %select{find()|rfind()}1 %select{==|!=}0 0")117      << Neg << Rev;118 119  Diagnostic << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(120      ComparisonExpr->getSourceRange(),121      ((Neg ? "!absl::StartsWith(" : "absl::StartsWith(") + HaystackExprCode +122       ", " + NeedleExprCode + ")")123          .str());124 125  // Create a preprocessor #include FixIt hint (createIncludeInsertion checks126  // whether this already exists).127  Diagnostic << IncludeInserter.createIncludeInsertion(128      Source.getFileID(ComparisonExpr->getBeginLoc()),129      AbseilStringsMatchHeader);130}131 132void StringFindStartswithCheck::registerPPCallbacks(133    const SourceManager &SM, Preprocessor *PP, Preprocessor *ModuleExpanderPP) {134  IncludeInserter.registerPreprocessor(PP);135}136 137void StringFindStartswithCheck::storeOptions(138    ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) {139  Options.store(Opts, "StringLikeClasses",140                utils::options::serializeStringList(StringLikeClasses));141  Options.store(Opts, "IncludeStyle", IncludeInserter.getStyle());142  Options.store(Opts, "AbseilStringsMatchHeader", AbseilStringsMatchHeader);143}144 145} // namespace clang::tidy::abseil146