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1//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#include "MoveForwardingReferenceCheck.h"10#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"11 12using namespace clang::ast_matchers;13 14namespace clang::tidy::bugprone {15 16static void replaceMoveWithForward(const UnresolvedLookupExpr *Callee,17                                   const ParmVarDecl *ParmVar,18                                   const TemplateTypeParmDecl *TypeParmDecl,19                                   DiagnosticBuilder &Diag,20                                   const ASTContext &Context) {21  const SourceManager &SM = Context.getSourceManager();22  const LangOptions &LangOpts = Context.getLangOpts();23 24  const CharSourceRange CallRange =25      Lexer::makeFileCharRange(CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(26                                   Callee->getBeginLoc(), Callee->getEndLoc()),27                               SM, LangOpts);28 29  if (CallRange.isValid()) {30    const std::string TypeName =31        (TypeParmDecl->getIdentifier() && !TypeParmDecl->isImplicit())32            ? TypeParmDecl->getName().str()33            : (llvm::Twine("decltype(") + ParmVar->getName() + ")").str();34 35    const std::string ForwardName =36        (llvm::Twine("forward<") + TypeName + ">").str();37 38    // Create a replacement only if we see a "standard" way of calling39    // std::move(). This will hopefully prevent erroneous replacements if the40    // code does unusual things (e.g. create an alias for std::move() in41    // another namespace).42    const NestedNameSpecifier NNS = Callee->getQualifier();43    switch (NNS.getKind()) {44    case NestedNameSpecifier::Kind::Null:45      // Called as "move" (i.e. presumably the code had a "using std::move;").46      // We still conservatively put a "std::" in front of the forward because47      // we don't know whether the code also had a "using std::forward;".48      Diag << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(CallRange, "std::" + ForwardName);49      break;50    case NestedNameSpecifier::Kind::Namespace: {51      auto [Namespace, Prefix] = NNS.getAsNamespaceAndPrefix();52      if (Namespace->getName() == "std") {53        if (!Prefix) {54          // Called as "std::move".55          Diag << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(CallRange,56                                               "std::" + ForwardName);57        } else if (Prefix.getKind() == NestedNameSpecifier::Kind::Global) {58          // Called as "::std::move".59          Diag << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(CallRange,60                                               "::std::" + ForwardName);61        }62      }63      break;64    }65    default:66      return;67    }68  }69}70 71void MoveForwardingReferenceCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {72  // Matches a ParmVarDecl for a forwarding reference, i.e. a non-const rvalue73  // reference of a function template parameter type.74  auto ForwardingReferenceParmMatcher =75      parmVarDecl(76          hasType(qualType(rValueReferenceType(),77                           references(templateTypeParmType(hasDeclaration(78                               templateTypeParmDecl().bind("type-parm-decl")))),79                           unless(references(qualType(isConstQualified()))))))80          .bind("parm-var");81 82  Finder->addMatcher(83      callExpr(callee(unresolvedLookupExpr(84                          hasAnyDeclaration(namedDecl(85                              hasUnderlyingDecl(hasName("::std::move")))))86                          .bind("lookup")),87               argumentCountIs(1),88               hasArgument(0, ignoringParenImpCasts(declRefExpr(89                                  to(ForwardingReferenceParmMatcher)))))90          .bind("call-move"),91      this);92}93 94void MoveForwardingReferenceCheck::check(95    const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {96  const auto *CallMove = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<CallExpr>("call-move");97  const auto *UnresolvedLookup =98      Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<UnresolvedLookupExpr>("lookup");99  const auto *ParmVar = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<ParmVarDecl>("parm-var");100  const auto *TypeParmDecl =101      Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<TemplateTypeParmDecl>("type-parm-decl");102 103  // Get the FunctionDecl and FunctionTemplateDecl containing the function104  // parameter.105  const auto *FuncForParam = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ParmVar->getDeclContext());106  if (!FuncForParam)107    return;108  const FunctionTemplateDecl *FuncTemplate =109      FuncForParam->getDescribedFunctionTemplate();110  if (!FuncTemplate)111    return;112 113  // Check that the template type parameter belongs to the same function114  // template as the function parameter of that type. (This implies that type115  // deduction will happen on the type.)116  const TemplateParameterList *Params = FuncTemplate->getTemplateParameters();117  if (!llvm::is_contained(*Params, TypeParmDecl))118    return;119 120  auto Diag = diag(CallMove->getExprLoc(),121                   "forwarding reference passed to std::move(), which may "122                   "unexpectedly cause lvalues to be moved; use "123                   "std::forward() instead");124 125  replaceMoveWithForward(UnresolvedLookup, ParmVar, TypeParmDecl, Diag,126                         *Result.Context);127}128 129} // namespace clang::tidy::bugprone130