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1//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#include "ProBoundsArrayToPointerDecayCheck.h"10#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"11#include "clang/AST/ParentMapContext.h"12#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"13#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchers.h"14 15using namespace clang::ast_matchers;16 17namespace clang::tidy::cppcoreguidelines {18 19namespace {20AST_MATCHER_P(CXXForRangeStmt, hasRangeBeginEndStmt,21              ast_matchers::internal::Matcher<DeclStmt>, InnerMatcher) {22  for (const DeclStmt *Stmt : {Node.getBeginStmt(), Node.getEndStmt()})23    if (Stmt != nullptr && InnerMatcher.matches(*Stmt, Finder, Builder))24      return true;25  return false;26}27 28AST_MATCHER(Stmt, isInsideOfRangeBeginEndStmt) {29  return stmt(hasAncestor(cxxForRangeStmt(30                  hasRangeBeginEndStmt(hasDescendant(equalsNode(&Node))))))31      .matches(Node, Finder, Builder);32}33 34AST_MATCHER_P(Expr, hasParentIgnoringImpCasts,35              ast_matchers::internal::Matcher<Expr>, InnerMatcher) {36  const Expr *E = &Node;37  do {38    const DynTypedNodeList Parents = Finder->getASTContext().getParents(*E);39    if (Parents.size() != 1)40      return false;41    E = Parents[0].get<Expr>();42    if (!E)43      return false;44  } while (isa<ImplicitCastExpr>(E));45 46  return InnerMatcher.matches(*E, Finder, Builder);47}48} // namespace49 50void ProBoundsArrayToPointerDecayCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {51  // The only allowed array to pointer decay52  // 1) just before array subscription53  // 2) inside a range-for over an array54  // 3) if it converts a string literal to a pointer55  Finder->addMatcher(56      traverse(57          TK_AsIs,58          implicitCastExpr(59              unless(hasParent(arraySubscriptExpr())),60              unless(hasSourceExpression(predefinedExpr())),61              unless(hasParentIgnoringImpCasts(explicitCastExpr())),62              unless(isInsideOfRangeBeginEndStmt()),63              unless(hasSourceExpression(ignoringParens(stringLiteral()))),64              unless(hasSourceExpression(ignoringParens(65                  conditionalOperator(hasTrueExpression(stringLiteral()),66                                      hasFalseExpression(stringLiteral()))))))67              .bind("cast")),68      this);69}70 71void ProBoundsArrayToPointerDecayCheck::check(72    const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {73  const auto *MatchedCast = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<ImplicitCastExpr>("cast");74  if (MatchedCast->getCastKind() != CK_ArrayToPointerDecay)75    return;76 77  diag(MatchedCast->getExprLoc(), "do not implicitly decay an array into a "78                                  "pointer; consider using gsl::array_view or "79                                  "an explicit cast instead");80}81 82} // namespace clang::tidy::cppcoreguidelines83