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1//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#include "NamespaceCommentCheck.h"10#include "../utils/LexerUtils.h"11#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"12#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchers.h"13#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"14#include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.h"15#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"16#include <optional>17 18using namespace clang::ast_matchers;19 20namespace clang::tidy::readability {21 22NamespaceCommentCheck::NamespaceCommentCheck(StringRef Name,23                                             ClangTidyContext *Context)24    : ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context),25      NamespaceCommentPattern(26          "^/[/*] *(end (of )?)? *(anonymous|unnamed)? *"27          "namespace( +(((inline )|([a-zA-Z0-9_:]))+))?\\.? *(\\*/)?$",28          llvm::Regex::IgnoreCase),29      ShortNamespaceLines(Options.get("ShortNamespaceLines", 1U)),30      SpacesBeforeComments(Options.get("SpacesBeforeComments", 1U)),31      AllowOmittingNamespaceComments(32          Options.get("AllowOmittingNamespaceComments", false)) {}33 34void NamespaceCommentCheck::storeOptions(ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) {35  Options.store(Opts, "ShortNamespaceLines", ShortNamespaceLines);36  Options.store(Opts, "SpacesBeforeComments", SpacesBeforeComments);37  Options.store(Opts, "AllowOmittingNamespaceComments",38                AllowOmittingNamespaceComments);39}40 41void NamespaceCommentCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {42  Finder->addMatcher(namespaceDecl().bind("namespace"), this);43}44 45static bool locationsInSameFile(const SourceManager &Sources,46                                SourceLocation Loc1, SourceLocation Loc2) {47  return Loc1.isFileID() && Loc2.isFileID() &&48         Sources.getFileID(Loc1) == Sources.getFileID(Loc2);49}50 51static std::optional<std::string>52getNamespaceNameAsWritten(SourceLocation &Loc, const SourceManager &Sources,53                          const LangOptions &LangOpts) {54  // Loc should be at the begin of the namespace decl (usually, `namespace`55  // token). We skip the first token right away, but in case of `inline56  // namespace` or `namespace a::inline b` we can see both `inline` and57  // `namespace` keywords, which we just ignore. Nested parens/squares before58  // the opening brace can result from attributes.59  std::string Result;60  int Nesting = 0;61  while (std::optional<Token> T = utils::lexer::findNextTokenSkippingComments(62             Loc, Sources, LangOpts)) {63    Loc = T->getLocation();64    if (T->is(tok::l_brace))65      break;66 67    if (T->isOneOf(tok::l_square, tok::l_paren)) {68      ++Nesting;69    } else if (T->isOneOf(tok::r_square, tok::r_paren)) {70      --Nesting;71    } else if (Nesting == 0) {72      if (T->is(tok::raw_identifier)) {73        const StringRef ID = T->getRawIdentifier();74        if (ID != "namespace")75          Result.append(std::string(ID));76        if (ID == "inline")77          Result.append(" ");78      } else if (T->is(tok::coloncolon)) {79        Result.append("::");80      } else { // Any other kind of token is unexpected here.81        return std::nullopt;82      }83    }84  }85  return Result;86}87 88void NamespaceCommentCheck::check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {89  const auto *ND = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<NamespaceDecl>("namespace");90  const SourceManager &Sources = *Result.SourceManager;91 92  // Ignore namespaces inside macros and namespaces split across files.93  if (ND->getBeginLoc().isMacroID() ||94      !locationsInSameFile(Sources, ND->getBeginLoc(), ND->getRBraceLoc()))95    return;96 97  // Don't require closing comments for namespaces spanning less than certain98  // number of lines.99  const unsigned StartLine = Sources.getSpellingLineNumber(ND->getBeginLoc());100  const unsigned EndLine = Sources.getSpellingLineNumber(ND->getRBraceLoc());101  if (EndLine - StartLine + 1 <= ShortNamespaceLines)102    return;103 104  // Find next token after the namespace closing brace.105  const SourceLocation AfterRBrace = Lexer::getLocForEndOfToken(106      ND->getRBraceLoc(), /*Offset=*/0, Sources, getLangOpts());107  SourceLocation Loc = AfterRBrace;108  SourceLocation LBraceLoc = ND->getBeginLoc();109 110  // Currently for nested namespace (n1::n2::...) the AST matcher will match foo111  // then bar instead of a single match. So if we got a nested namespace we have112  // to skip the next ones.113  for (const SourceLocation &EndOfNameLocation : Ends) {114    if (Sources.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(ND->getLocation(), EndOfNameLocation))115      return;116  }117 118  std::optional<std::string> NamespaceNameAsWritten =119      getNamespaceNameAsWritten(LBraceLoc, Sources, getLangOpts());120  if (!NamespaceNameAsWritten)121    return;122 123  if (NamespaceNameAsWritten->empty() != ND->isAnonymousNamespace()) {124    // Apparently, we didn't find the correct namespace name. Give up.125    return;126  }127 128  Ends.push_back(LBraceLoc);129 130  Token Tok;131  // Skip whitespace until we find the next token.132  while (Lexer::getRawToken(Loc, Tok, Sources, getLangOpts()) ||133         Tok.is(tok::semi)) {134    Loc = Loc.getLocWithOffset(1);135  }136 137  if (!locationsInSameFile(Sources, ND->getRBraceLoc(), Loc))138    return;139 140  const bool NextTokenIsOnSameLine =141      Sources.getSpellingLineNumber(Loc) == EndLine;142  // If we insert a line comment before the token in the same line, we need143  // to insert a line break.144  bool NeedLineBreak = NextTokenIsOnSameLine && Tok.isNot(tok::eof);145 146  SourceRange OldCommentRange(AfterRBrace, AfterRBrace);147  std::string Message = "%0 not terminated with a closing comment";148  bool HasComment = false;149 150  // Try to find existing namespace closing comment on the same line.151  if (Tok.is(tok::comment) && NextTokenIsOnSameLine) {152    const StringRef Comment(Sources.getCharacterData(Loc), Tok.getLength());153    SmallVector<StringRef, 7> Groups;154    if (NamespaceCommentPattern.match(Comment, &Groups)) {155      const StringRef NamespaceNameInComment =156          Groups.size() > 5 ? Groups[5] : "";157      const StringRef Anonymous = Groups.size() > 3 ? Groups[3] : "";158 159      if ((ND->isAnonymousNamespace() && NamespaceNameInComment.empty()) ||160          (*NamespaceNameAsWritten == NamespaceNameInComment &&161           Anonymous.empty())) {162        // Check if the namespace in the comment is the same.163        // FIXME: Maybe we need a strict mode, where we always fix namespace164        // comments with different format.165        return;166      }167 168      HasComment = true;169 170      // Otherwise we need to fix the comment.171      NeedLineBreak = Comment.starts_with("/*");172      OldCommentRange =173          SourceRange(AfterRBrace, Loc.getLocWithOffset(Tok.getLength()));174      Message =175          (llvm::Twine(176               "%0 ends with a comment that refers to a wrong namespace '") +177           NamespaceNameInComment + "'")178              .str();179    } else if (Comment.starts_with("//")) {180      // Assume that this is an unrecognized form of a namespace closing line181      // comment. Replace it.182      NeedLineBreak = false;183      OldCommentRange =184          SourceRange(AfterRBrace, Loc.getLocWithOffset(Tok.getLength()));185      Message = "%0 ends with an unrecognized comment";186    }187    // If it's a block comment, just move it to the next line, as it can be188    // multi-line or there may be other tokens behind it.189  }190 191  const std::string NamespaceNameForDiag =192      ND->isAnonymousNamespace()193          ? "anonymous namespace"194          : ("namespace '" + *NamespaceNameAsWritten + "'");195 196  // If no namespace comment is allowed197  if (!HasComment && AllowOmittingNamespaceComments)198    return;199 200  std::string Fix(SpacesBeforeComments, ' ');201  Fix.append("// namespace");202  if (!ND->isAnonymousNamespace())203    Fix.append(" ").append(*NamespaceNameAsWritten);204  if (NeedLineBreak)205    Fix.append("\n");206 207  // Place diagnostic at an old comment, or closing brace if we did not have it.208  const SourceLocation DiagLoc =209      OldCommentRange.getBegin() != OldCommentRange.getEnd()210          ? OldCommentRange.getBegin()211          : ND->getRBraceLoc();212 213  diag(DiagLoc, Message) << NamespaceNameForDiag214                         << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(215                                CharSourceRange::getCharRange(OldCommentRange),216                                Fix);217  diag(ND->getLocation(), "%0 starts here", DiagnosticIDs::Note)218      << NamespaceNameForDiag;219}220 221} // namespace clang::tidy::readability222