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1//===--- Context.h - Context for the constexpr VM ---------------*- C++ -*-===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// Defines the constexpr execution context.10//11// The execution context manages cached bytecode and the global context.12// It invokes the compiler and interpreter, propagating errors.13//14//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//15 16#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_INTERP_CONTEXT_H17#define LLVM_CLANG_AST_INTERP_CONTEXT_H18 19#include "InterpStack.h"20#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"21 22namespace clang {23class LangOptions;24class FunctionDecl;25class VarDecl;26class APValue;27class BlockExpr;28 29namespace interp {30class Function;31class Program;32class State;33enum PrimType : uint8_t;34 35struct ParamOffset {36  unsigned Offset;37  bool IsPtr;38};39 40/// Holds all information required to evaluate constexpr code in a module.41class Context final {42public:43  /// Initialises the constexpr VM.44  Context(ASTContext &Ctx);45 46  /// Cleans up the constexpr VM.47  ~Context();48 49  /// Checks if a function is a potential constant expression.50  bool isPotentialConstantExpr(State &Parent, const FunctionDecl *FD);51  void isPotentialConstantExprUnevaluated(State &Parent, const Expr *E,52                                          const FunctionDecl *FD);53 54  /// Evaluates a toplevel expression as an rvalue.55  bool evaluateAsRValue(State &Parent, const Expr *E, APValue &Result);56 57  /// Like evaluateAsRvalue(), but does no implicit lvalue-to-rvalue conversion.58  bool evaluate(State &Parent, const Expr *E, APValue &Result,59                ConstantExprKind Kind);60 61  /// Evaluates a toplevel initializer.62  bool evaluateAsInitializer(State &Parent, const VarDecl *VD, const Expr *Init,63                             APValue &Result);64 65  bool evaluateCharRange(State &Parent, const Expr *SizeExpr,66                         const Expr *PtrExpr, APValue &Result);67  bool evaluateCharRange(State &Parent, const Expr *SizeExpr,68                         const Expr *PtrExpr, std::string &Result);69 70  /// Evaluate \param E and if it can be evaluated to a null-terminated string,71  /// copy the result into \param Result.72  bool evaluateString(State &Parent, const Expr *E, std::string &Result);73 74  /// Evalute \param E and if it can be evaluated to a string literal,75  /// run strlen() on it.76  bool evaluateStrlen(State &Parent, const Expr *E, uint64_t &Result);77 78  /// Returns the AST context.79  ASTContext &getASTContext() const { return Ctx; }80  /// Returns the language options.81  const LangOptions &getLangOpts() const;82  /// Returns CHAR_BIT.83  unsigned getCharBit() const;84  /// Return the floating-point semantics for T.85  const llvm::fltSemantics &getFloatSemantics(QualType T) const;86  /// Return the size of T in bits.87  uint32_t getBitWidth(QualType T) const { return Ctx.getIntWidth(T); }88 89  /// Classifies a type.90  OptPrimType classify(QualType T) const;91 92  /// Classifies an expression.93  OptPrimType classify(const Expr *E) const {94    assert(E);95    if (E->isGLValue())96      return PT_Ptr;97 98    return classify(E->getType());99  }100 101  bool canClassify(QualType T) const {102    if (const auto *BT = dyn_cast<BuiltinType>(T)) {103      if (BT->isInteger() || BT->isFloatingPoint())104        return true;105      if (BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::Bool)106        return true;107    }108    if (T->isPointerOrReferenceType())109      return true;110 111    if (T->isArrayType() || T->isRecordType() || T->isAnyComplexType() ||112        T->isVectorType())113      return false;114    return classify(T) != std::nullopt;115  }116  bool canClassify(const Expr *E) const {117    if (E->isGLValue())118      return true;119    return canClassify(E->getType());120  }121 122  const CXXMethodDecl *123  getOverridingFunction(const CXXRecordDecl *DynamicDecl,124                        const CXXRecordDecl *StaticDecl,125                        const CXXMethodDecl *InitialFunction) const;126 127  const Function *getOrCreateFunction(const FunctionDecl *FuncDecl);128  const Function *getOrCreateObjCBlock(const BlockExpr *E);129 130  /// Returns whether we should create a global variable for the131  /// given ValueDecl.132  static bool shouldBeGloballyIndexed(const ValueDecl *VD) {133    if (const auto *V = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(VD))134      return V->hasGlobalStorage() || V->isConstexpr();135 136    return false;137  }138 139  /// Returns the program. This is only needed for unittests.140  Program &getProgram() const { return *P; }141 142  unsigned collectBaseOffset(const RecordDecl *BaseDecl,143                             const RecordDecl *DerivedDecl) const;144 145  const Record *getRecord(const RecordDecl *D) const;146 147  unsigned getEvalID() const { return EvalID; }148 149  /// Unevaluated builtins don't get their arguments put on the stack150  /// automatically. They instead operate on the AST of their Call151  /// Expression.152  /// Similar information is available via ASTContext::BuiltinInfo,153  /// but that is not correct for our use cases.154  static bool isUnevaluatedBuiltin(unsigned ID);155 156private:157  /// Runs a function.158  bool Run(State &Parent, const Function *Func);159 160  template <typename ResultT>161  bool evaluateStringRepr(State &Parent, const Expr *SizeExpr,162                          const Expr *PtrExpr, ResultT &Result);163 164  /// Current compilation context.165  ASTContext &Ctx;166  /// Interpreter stack, shared across invocations.167  InterpStack Stk;168  /// Constexpr program.169  std::unique_ptr<Program> P;170  /// ID identifying an evaluation.171  unsigned EvalID = 0;172  /// Cached widths (in bits) of common types, for a faster classify().173  unsigned ShortWidth;174  unsigned IntWidth;175  unsigned LongWidth;176  unsigned LongLongWidth;177};178 179} // namespace interp180} // namespace clang181 182#endif183