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1//===- ThreadSafetyTIL.cpp ------------------------------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/ThreadSafetyTIL.h"10#include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"11#include <cassert>12#include <cstddef>13 14using namespace clang;15using namespace threadSafety;16using namespace til;17 18StringRef til::getUnaryOpcodeString(TIL_UnaryOpcode Op) {19  switch (Op) {20    case UOP_Minus:    return "-";21    case UOP_BitNot:   return "~";22    case UOP_LogicNot: return "!";23  }24  return {};25}26 27StringRef til::getBinaryOpcodeString(TIL_BinaryOpcode Op) {28  switch (Op) {29    case BOP_Mul:      return "*";30    case BOP_Div:      return "/";31    case BOP_Rem:      return "%";32    case BOP_Add:      return "+";33    case BOP_Sub:      return "-";34    case BOP_Shl:      return "<<";35    case BOP_Shr:      return ">>";36    case BOP_BitAnd:   return "&";37    case BOP_BitXor:   return "^";38    case BOP_BitOr:    return "|";39    case BOP_Eq:       return "==";40    case BOP_Neq:      return "!=";41    case BOP_Lt:       return "<";42    case BOP_Leq:      return "<=";43    case BOP_Cmp:      return "<=>";44    case BOP_LogicAnd: return "&&";45    case BOP_LogicOr:  return "||";46  }47  return {};48}49 50SExpr* Future::force() {51  Status = FS_evaluating;52  Result = compute();53  Status = FS_done;54  return Result;55}56 57unsigned BasicBlock::addPredecessor(BasicBlock *Pred) {58  unsigned Idx = Predecessors.size();59  Predecessors.reserveCheck(1, Arena);60  Predecessors.push_back(Pred);61  for (auto *E : Args) {62    if (auto *Ph = dyn_cast<Phi>(E)) {63      Ph->values().reserveCheck(1, Arena);64      Ph->values().push_back(nullptr);65    }66  }67  return Idx;68}69 70void BasicBlock::reservePredecessors(unsigned NumPreds) {71  Predecessors.reserve(NumPreds, Arena);72  for (auto *E : Args) {73    if (auto *Ph = dyn_cast<Phi>(E)) {74      Ph->values().reserve(NumPreds, Arena);75    }76  }77}78 79// If E is a variable, then trace back through any aliases or redundant80// Phi nodes to find the canonical definition.81const SExpr *til::getCanonicalVal(const SExpr *E) {82  while (true) {83    if (const auto *V = dyn_cast<Variable>(E)) {84      if (V->kind() == Variable::VK_Let) {85        E = V->definition();86        continue;87      }88    }89    if (const auto *Ph = dyn_cast<Phi>(E)) {90      if (Ph->status() == Phi::PH_SingleVal) {91        E = Ph->values()[0];92        continue;93      }94    }95    break;96  }97  return E;98}99 100// If E is a variable, then trace back through any aliases or redundant101// Phi nodes to find the canonical definition.102// The non-const version will simplify incomplete Phi nodes.103SExpr *til::simplifyToCanonicalVal(SExpr *E) {104  while (true) {105    if (auto *V = dyn_cast<Variable>(E)) {106      if (V->kind() != Variable::VK_Let)107        return V;108      // Eliminate redundant variables, e.g. x = y, or x = 5,109      // but keep anything more complicated.110      if (til::ThreadSafetyTIL::isTrivial(V->definition())) {111        E = V->definition();112        continue;113      }114      return V;115    }116    if (auto *Ph = dyn_cast<Phi>(E)) {117      if (Ph->status() == Phi::PH_Incomplete)118        simplifyIncompleteArg(Ph);119      // Eliminate redundant Phi nodes.120      if (Ph->status() == Phi::PH_SingleVal) {121        E = Ph->values()[0];122        continue;123      }124    }125    return E;126  }127}128 129// Trace the arguments of an incomplete Phi node to see if they have the same130// canonical definition.  If so, mark the Phi node as redundant.131// getCanonicalVal() will recursively call simplifyIncompletePhi().132void til::simplifyIncompleteArg(til::Phi *Ph) {133  assert(Ph && Ph->status() == Phi::PH_Incomplete);134 135  // eliminate infinite recursion -- assume that this node is not redundant.136  Ph->setStatus(Phi::PH_MultiVal);137 138  SExpr *E0 = simplifyToCanonicalVal(Ph->values()[0]);139  for (unsigned i = 1, n = Ph->values().size(); i < n; ++i) {140    SExpr *Ei = simplifyToCanonicalVal(Ph->values()[i]);141    if (Ei == Ph)142      continue;  // Recursive reference to itself.  Don't count.143    if (Ei != E0) {144      return;    // Status is already set to MultiVal.145    }146  }147  Ph->setStatus(Phi::PH_SingleVal);148}149 150// Renumbers the arguments and instructions to have unique, sequential IDs.151unsigned BasicBlock::renumberInstrs(unsigned ID) {152  for (auto *Arg : Args)153    Arg->setID(this, ID++);154  for (auto *Instr : Instrs)155    Instr->setID(this, ID++);156  TermInstr->setID(this, ID++);157  return ID;158}159 160// Sorts the CFGs blocks using a reverse post-order depth-first traversal.161// Each block will be written into the Blocks array in order, and its BlockID162// will be set to the index in the array.  Sorting should start from the entry163// block, and ID should be the total number of blocks.164unsigned BasicBlock::topologicalSort(SimpleArray<BasicBlock *> &Blocks,165                                     unsigned ID) {166  if (Visited) return ID;167  Visited = true;168  for (auto *Block : successors())169    ID = Block->topologicalSort(Blocks, ID);170  // set ID and update block array in place.171  // We may lose pointers to unreachable blocks.172  assert(ID > 0);173  BlockID = --ID;174  Blocks[BlockID] = this;175  return ID;176}177 178// Performs a reverse topological traversal, starting from the exit block and179// following back-edges.  The dominator is serialized before any predecessors,180// which guarantees that all blocks are serialized after their dominator and181// before their post-dominator (because it's a reverse topological traversal).182// ID should be initially set to 0.183//184// This sort assumes that (1) dominators have been computed, (2) there are no185// critical edges, and (3) the entry block is reachable from the exit block186// and no blocks are accessible via traversal of back-edges from the exit that187// weren't accessible via forward edges from the entry.188unsigned BasicBlock::topologicalFinalSort(SimpleArray<BasicBlock *> &Blocks,189                                          unsigned ID) {190  // Visited is assumed to have been set by the topologicalSort.  This pass191  // assumes !Visited means that we've visited this node before.192  if (!Visited) return ID;193  Visited = false;194  if (DominatorNode.Parent)195    ID = DominatorNode.Parent->topologicalFinalSort(Blocks, ID);196  for (auto *Pred : Predecessors)197    ID = Pred->topologicalFinalSort(Blocks, ID);198  assert(static_cast<size_t>(ID) < Blocks.size());199  BlockID = ID++;200  Blocks[BlockID] = this;201  return ID;202}203 204// Computes the immediate dominator of the current block.  Assumes that all of205// its predecessors have already computed their dominators.  This is achieved206// by visiting the nodes in topological order.207void BasicBlock::computeDominator() {208  BasicBlock *Candidate = nullptr;209  // Walk backwards from each predecessor to find the common dominator node.210  for (auto *Pred : Predecessors) {211    // Skip back-edges212    if (Pred->BlockID >= BlockID) continue;213    // If we don't yet have a candidate for dominator yet, take this one.214    if (Candidate == nullptr) {215      Candidate = Pred;216      continue;217    }218    // Walk the alternate and current candidate back to find a common ancestor.219    auto *Alternate = Pred;220    while (Alternate != Candidate) {221      if (Candidate->BlockID > Alternate->BlockID)222        Candidate = Candidate->DominatorNode.Parent;223      else224        Alternate = Alternate->DominatorNode.Parent;225    }226  }227  DominatorNode.Parent = Candidate;228  DominatorNode.SizeOfSubTree = 1;229}230 231// Computes the immediate post-dominator of the current block.  Assumes that all232// of its successors have already computed their post-dominators.  This is233// achieved visiting the nodes in reverse topological order.234void BasicBlock::computePostDominator() {235  BasicBlock *Candidate = nullptr;236  // Walk back from each predecessor to find the common post-dominator node.237  for (auto *Succ : successors()) {238    // Skip back-edges239    if (Succ->BlockID <= BlockID) continue;240    // If we don't yet have a candidate for post-dominator yet, take this one.241    if (Candidate == nullptr) {242      Candidate = Succ;243      continue;244    }245    // Walk the alternate and current candidate back to find a common ancestor.246    auto *Alternate = Succ;247    while (Alternate != Candidate) {248      if (Candidate->BlockID < Alternate->BlockID)249        Candidate = Candidate->PostDominatorNode.Parent;250      else251        Alternate = Alternate->PostDominatorNode.Parent;252    }253  }254  PostDominatorNode.Parent = Candidate;255  PostDominatorNode.SizeOfSubTree = 1;256}257 258// Renumber instructions in all blocks259void SCFG::renumberInstrs() {260  unsigned InstrID = 0;261  for (auto *Block : Blocks)262    InstrID = Block->renumberInstrs(InstrID);263}264 265static inline void computeNodeSize(BasicBlock *B,266                                   BasicBlock::TopologyNode BasicBlock::*TN) {267  BasicBlock::TopologyNode *N = &(B->*TN);268  if (N->Parent) {269    BasicBlock::TopologyNode *P = &(N->Parent->*TN);270    // Initially set ID relative to the (as yet uncomputed) parent ID271    N->NodeID = P->SizeOfSubTree;272    P->SizeOfSubTree += N->SizeOfSubTree;273  }274}275 276static inline void computeNodeID(BasicBlock *B,277                                 BasicBlock::TopologyNode BasicBlock::*TN) {278  BasicBlock::TopologyNode *N = &(B->*TN);279  if (N->Parent) {280    BasicBlock::TopologyNode *P = &(N->Parent->*TN);281    N->NodeID += P->NodeID;    // Fix NodeIDs relative to starting node.282  }283}284 285// Normalizes a CFG.  Normalization has a few major components:286// 1) Removing unreachable blocks.287// 2) Computing dominators and post-dominators288// 3) Topologically sorting the blocks into the "Blocks" array.289void SCFG::computeNormalForm() {290  // Topologically sort the blocks starting from the entry block.291  unsigned NumUnreachableBlocks = Entry->topologicalSort(Blocks, Blocks.size());292  if (NumUnreachableBlocks > 0) {293    // If there were unreachable blocks shift everything down, and delete them.294    for (unsigned I = NumUnreachableBlocks, E = Blocks.size(); I < E; ++I) {295      unsigned NI = I - NumUnreachableBlocks;296      Blocks[NI] = Blocks[I];297      Blocks[NI]->BlockID = NI;298      // FIXME: clean up predecessor pointers to unreachable blocks?299    }300    Blocks.drop(NumUnreachableBlocks);301  }302 303  // Compute dominators.304  for (auto *Block : Blocks)305    Block->computeDominator();306 307  // Once dominators have been computed, the final sort may be performed.308  unsigned NumBlocks = Exit->topologicalFinalSort(Blocks, 0);309  assert(static_cast<size_t>(NumBlocks) == Blocks.size());310  (void) NumBlocks;311 312  // Renumber the instructions now that we have a final sort.313  renumberInstrs();314 315  // Compute post-dominators and compute the sizes of each node in the316  // dominator tree.317  for (auto *Block : Blocks.reverse()) {318    Block->computePostDominator();319    computeNodeSize(Block, &BasicBlock::DominatorNode);320  }321  // Compute the sizes of each node in the post-dominator tree and assign IDs in322  // the dominator tree.323  for (auto *Block : Blocks) {324    computeNodeID(Block, &BasicBlock::DominatorNode);325    computeNodeSize(Block, &BasicBlock::PostDominatorNode);326  }327  // Assign IDs in the post-dominator tree.328  for (auto *Block : Blocks.reverse()) {329    computeNodeID(Block, &BasicBlock::PostDominatorNode);330  }331}332