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1//===--- Cuda.cpp - Cuda Tool and ToolChain Implementations -----*- C++ -*-===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#include "Cuda.h"10#include "clang/Basic/Cuda.h"11#include "clang/Config/config.h"12#include "clang/Driver/CommonArgs.h"13#include "clang/Driver/Compilation.h"14#include "clang/Driver/Distro.h"15#include "clang/Driver/Driver.h"16#include "clang/Driver/InputInfo.h"17#include "clang/Options/Options.h"18#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"19#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h" // for LLVM_HOST_TRIPLE20#include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"21#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"22#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"23#include "llvm/Support/Process.h"24#include "llvm/Support/Program.h"25#include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h"26#include "llvm/TargetParser/Host.h"27#include "llvm/TargetParser/TargetParser.h"28#include <system_error>29 30using namespace clang::driver;31using namespace clang::driver::toolchains;32using namespace clang::driver::tools;33using namespace clang;34using namespace llvm::opt;35 36namespace {37 38CudaVersion getCudaVersion(uint32_t raw_version) {39  if (raw_version < 7050)40    return CudaVersion::CUDA_70;41  if (raw_version < 8000)42    return CudaVersion::CUDA_75;43  if (raw_version < 9000)44    return CudaVersion::CUDA_80;45  if (raw_version < 9010)46    return CudaVersion::CUDA_90;47  if (raw_version < 9020)48    return CudaVersion::CUDA_91;49  if (raw_version < 10000)50    return CudaVersion::CUDA_92;51  if (raw_version < 10010)52    return CudaVersion::CUDA_100;53  if (raw_version < 10020)54    return CudaVersion::CUDA_101;55  if (raw_version < 11000)56    return CudaVersion::CUDA_102;57  if (raw_version < 11010)58    return CudaVersion::CUDA_110;59  if (raw_version < 11020)60    return CudaVersion::CUDA_111;61  if (raw_version < 11030)62    return CudaVersion::CUDA_112;63  if (raw_version < 11040)64    return CudaVersion::CUDA_113;65  if (raw_version < 11050)66    return CudaVersion::CUDA_114;67  if (raw_version < 11060)68    return CudaVersion::CUDA_115;69  if (raw_version < 11070)70    return CudaVersion::CUDA_116;71  if (raw_version < 11080)72    return CudaVersion::CUDA_117;73  if (raw_version < 11090)74    return CudaVersion::CUDA_118;75  if (raw_version < 12010)76    return CudaVersion::CUDA_120;77  if (raw_version < 12020)78    return CudaVersion::CUDA_121;79  if (raw_version < 12030)80    return CudaVersion::CUDA_122;81  if (raw_version < 12040)82    return CudaVersion::CUDA_123;83  if (raw_version < 12050)84    return CudaVersion::CUDA_124;85  if (raw_version < 12060)86    return CudaVersion::CUDA_125;87  if (raw_version < 12070)88    return CudaVersion::CUDA_126;89  if (raw_version < 12090)90    return CudaVersion::CUDA_128;91  if (raw_version < 13000)92    return CudaVersion::CUDA_129;93  return CudaVersion::NEW;94}95 96CudaVersion parseCudaHFile(llvm::StringRef Input) {97  // Helper lambda which skips the words if the line starts with them or returns98  // std::nullopt otherwise.99  auto StartsWithWords =100      [](llvm::StringRef Line,101         const SmallVector<StringRef, 3> words) -> std::optional<StringRef> {102    for (StringRef word : words) {103      if (!Line.consume_front(word))104        return {};105      Line = Line.ltrim();106    }107    return Line;108  };109 110  Input = Input.ltrim();111  while (!Input.empty()) {112    if (auto Line =113            StartsWithWords(Input.ltrim(), {"#", "define", "CUDA_VERSION"})) {114      uint32_t RawVersion;115      Line->consumeInteger(10, RawVersion);116      return getCudaVersion(RawVersion);117    }118    // Find next non-empty line.119    Input = Input.drop_front(Input.find_first_of("\n\r")).ltrim();120  }121  return CudaVersion::UNKNOWN;122}123} // namespace124 125void CudaInstallationDetector::WarnIfUnsupportedVersion() const {126  if (Version > CudaVersion::PARTIALLY_SUPPORTED) {127    std::string VersionString = CudaVersionToString(Version);128    if (!VersionString.empty())129      VersionString.insert(0, " ");130    D.Diag(diag::warn_drv_new_cuda_version)131        << VersionString132        << (CudaVersion::PARTIALLY_SUPPORTED != CudaVersion::FULLY_SUPPORTED)133        << CudaVersionToString(CudaVersion::PARTIALLY_SUPPORTED);134  } else if (Version > CudaVersion::FULLY_SUPPORTED)135    D.Diag(diag::warn_drv_partially_supported_cuda_version)136        << CudaVersionToString(Version);137}138 139CudaInstallationDetector::CudaInstallationDetector(140    const Driver &D, const llvm::Triple &HostTriple,141    const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args)142    : D(D) {143  struct Candidate {144    std::string Path;145    bool StrictChecking;146 147    Candidate(std::string Path, bool StrictChecking = false)148        : Path(Path), StrictChecking(StrictChecking) {}149  };150  SmallVector<Candidate, 4> Candidates;151 152  // In decreasing order so we prefer newer versions to older versions.153  std::initializer_list<const char *> Versions = {"8.0", "7.5", "7.0"};154  auto &FS = D.getVFS();155 156  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_cuda_path_EQ)) {157    Candidates.emplace_back(158        Args.getLastArgValue(options::OPT_cuda_path_EQ).str());159  } else if (HostTriple.isOSWindows()) {160    for (const char *Ver : Versions)161      Candidates.emplace_back(162          D.SysRoot + "/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v" +163          Ver);164  } else {165    if (!Args.hasArg(options::OPT_cuda_path_ignore_env)) {166      // Try to find ptxas binary. If the executable is located in a directory167      // called 'bin/', its parent directory might be a good guess for a valid168      // CUDA installation.169      // However, some distributions might installs 'ptxas' to /usr/bin. In that170      // case the candidate would be '/usr' which passes the following checks171      // because '/usr/include' exists as well. To avoid this case, we always172      // check for the directory potentially containing files for libdevice,173      // even if the user passes -nocudalib.174      if (llvm::ErrorOr<std::string> ptxas =175              llvm::sys::findProgramByName("ptxas")) {176        SmallString<256> ptxasAbsolutePath;177        llvm::sys::fs::real_path(*ptxas, ptxasAbsolutePath);178 179        StringRef ptxasDir = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(ptxasAbsolutePath);180        if (llvm::sys::path::filename(ptxasDir) == "bin")181          Candidates.emplace_back(182              std::string(llvm::sys::path::parent_path(ptxasDir)),183              /*StrictChecking=*/true);184      }185    }186 187    Candidates.emplace_back(D.SysRoot + "/usr/local/cuda");188    for (const char *Ver : Versions)189      Candidates.emplace_back(D.SysRoot + "/usr/local/cuda-" + Ver);190 191    Distro Dist(FS, llvm::Triple(llvm::sys::getProcessTriple()));192    if (Dist.IsDebian() || Dist.IsUbuntu())193      // Special case for Debian to have nvidia-cuda-toolkit work194      // out of the box. More info on http://bugs.debian.org/882505195      Candidates.emplace_back(D.SysRoot + "/usr/lib/cuda");196  }197 198  bool NoCudaLib =199      !Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_offloadlib, options::OPT_no_offloadlib, true);200 201  for (const auto &Candidate : Candidates) {202    InstallPath = Candidate.Path;203    if (InstallPath.empty() || !FS.exists(InstallPath))204      continue;205 206    BinPath = InstallPath + "/bin";207    IncludePath = InstallPath + "/include";208    LibDevicePath = InstallPath + "/nvvm/libdevice";209 210    if (!(FS.exists(IncludePath) && FS.exists(BinPath)))211      continue;212    bool CheckLibDevice = (!NoCudaLib || Candidate.StrictChecking);213    if (CheckLibDevice && !FS.exists(LibDevicePath))214      continue;215 216    Version = CudaVersion::UNKNOWN;217    if (auto CudaHFile = FS.getBufferForFile(InstallPath + "/include/cuda.h"))218      Version = parseCudaHFile((*CudaHFile)->getBuffer());219    // As the last resort, make an educated guess between CUDA-7.0, which had220    // old-style libdevice bitcode, and an unknown recent CUDA version.221    if (Version == CudaVersion::UNKNOWN) {222      Version = FS.exists(LibDevicePath + "/libdevice.10.bc")223                    ? CudaVersion::NEW224                    : CudaVersion::CUDA_70;225    }226 227    if (Version >= CudaVersion::CUDA_90) {228      // CUDA-9+ uses single libdevice file for all GPU variants.229      std::string FilePath = LibDevicePath + "/libdevice.10.bc";230      if (FS.exists(FilePath)) {231        for (int Arch = (int)OffloadArch::SM_30, E = (int)OffloadArch::LAST;232             Arch < E; ++Arch) {233          OffloadArch OA = static_cast<OffloadArch>(Arch);234          if (!IsNVIDIAOffloadArch(OA))235            continue;236          std::string OffloadArchName(OffloadArchToString(OA));237          LibDeviceMap[OffloadArchName] = FilePath;238        }239      }240    } else {241      std::error_code EC;242      for (llvm::vfs::directory_iterator LI = FS.dir_begin(LibDevicePath, EC),243                                         LE;244           !EC && LI != LE; LI = LI.increment(EC)) {245        StringRef FilePath = LI->path();246        StringRef FileName = llvm::sys::path::filename(FilePath);247        // Process all bitcode filenames that look like248        // libdevice.compute_XX.YY.bc249        const StringRef LibDeviceName = "libdevice.";250        if (!(FileName.starts_with(LibDeviceName) && FileName.ends_with(".bc")))251          continue;252        StringRef GpuArch = FileName.slice(253            LibDeviceName.size(), FileName.find('.', LibDeviceName.size()));254        LibDeviceMap[GpuArch] = FilePath.str();255        // Insert map entries for specific devices with this compute256        // capability. NVCC's choice of the libdevice library version is257        // rather peculiar and depends on the CUDA version.258        if (GpuArch == "compute_20") {259          LibDeviceMap["sm_20"] = std::string(FilePath);260          LibDeviceMap["sm_21"] = std::string(FilePath);261          LibDeviceMap["sm_32"] = std::string(FilePath);262        } else if (GpuArch == "compute_30") {263          LibDeviceMap["sm_30"] = std::string(FilePath);264          if (Version < CudaVersion::CUDA_80) {265            LibDeviceMap["sm_50"] = std::string(FilePath);266            LibDeviceMap["sm_52"] = std::string(FilePath);267            LibDeviceMap["sm_53"] = std::string(FilePath);268          }269          LibDeviceMap["sm_60"] = std::string(FilePath);270          LibDeviceMap["sm_61"] = std::string(FilePath);271          LibDeviceMap["sm_62"] = std::string(FilePath);272        } else if (GpuArch == "compute_35") {273          LibDeviceMap["sm_35"] = std::string(FilePath);274          LibDeviceMap["sm_37"] = std::string(FilePath);275        } else if (GpuArch == "compute_50") {276          if (Version >= CudaVersion::CUDA_80) {277            LibDeviceMap["sm_50"] = std::string(FilePath);278            LibDeviceMap["sm_52"] = std::string(FilePath);279            LibDeviceMap["sm_53"] = std::string(FilePath);280          }281        }282      }283    }284 285    // Check that we have found at least one libdevice that we can link in if286    // -nocudalib hasn't been specified.287    if (LibDeviceMap.empty() && !NoCudaLib)288      continue;289 290    IsValid = true;291    break;292  }293}294 295void CudaInstallationDetector::AddCudaIncludeArgs(296    const ArgList &DriverArgs, ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {297  if (!DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nobuiltininc)) {298    // Add cuda_wrappers/* to our system include path.  This lets us wrap299    // standard library headers.300    SmallString<128> P(D.ResourceDir);301    llvm::sys::path::append(P, "include");302    llvm::sys::path::append(P, "cuda_wrappers");303    CC1Args.push_back("-internal-isystem");304    CC1Args.push_back(DriverArgs.MakeArgString(P));305  }306 307  if (!DriverArgs.hasFlag(options::OPT_offload_inc, options::OPT_no_offload_inc,308                          true))309    return;310 311  if (!isValid()) {312    D.Diag(diag::err_drv_no_cuda_installation);313    return;314  }315 316  CC1Args.push_back("-include");317  CC1Args.push_back("__clang_cuda_runtime_wrapper.h");318}319 320void CudaInstallationDetector::CheckCudaVersionSupportsArch(321    OffloadArch Arch) const {322  if (Arch == OffloadArch::UNKNOWN || Version == CudaVersion::UNKNOWN ||323      ArchsWithBadVersion[(int)Arch])324    return;325 326  auto MinVersion = MinVersionForOffloadArch(Arch);327  auto MaxVersion = MaxVersionForOffloadArch(Arch);328  if (Version < MinVersion || Version > MaxVersion) {329    ArchsWithBadVersion[(int)Arch] = true;330    D.Diag(diag::err_drv_cuda_version_unsupported)331        << OffloadArchToString(Arch) << CudaVersionToString(MinVersion)332        << CudaVersionToString(MaxVersion) << InstallPath333        << CudaVersionToString(Version);334  }335}336 337void CudaInstallationDetector::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {338  if (isValid())339    OS << "Found CUDA installation: " << InstallPath << ", version "340       << CudaVersionToString(Version) << "\n";341}342 343namespace {344/// Debug info level for the NVPTX devices. We may need to emit different debug345/// info level for the host and for the device itselfi. This type controls346/// emission of the debug info for the devices. It either prohibits disable info347/// emission completely, or emits debug directives only, or emits same debug348/// info as for the host.349enum DeviceDebugInfoLevel {350  DisableDebugInfo,        /// Do not emit debug info for the devices.351  DebugDirectivesOnly,     /// Emit only debug directives.352  EmitSameDebugInfoAsHost, /// Use the same debug info level just like for the353                           /// host.354};355} // anonymous namespace356 357/// Define debug info level for the NVPTX devices. If the debug info for both358/// the host and device are disabled (-g0/-ggdb0 or no debug options at all). If359/// only debug directives are requested for the both host and device360/// (-gline-directvies-only), or the debug info only for the device is disabled361/// (optimization is on and --cuda-noopt-device-debug was not specified), the362/// debug directves only must be emitted for the device. Otherwise, use the same363/// debug info level just like for the host (with the limitations of only364/// supported DWARF2 standard).365static DeviceDebugInfoLevel mustEmitDebugInfo(const ArgList &Args) {366  const Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_O_Group);367  bool IsDebugEnabled = !A || A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_O0) ||368                        Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_cuda_noopt_device_debug,369                                     options::OPT_no_cuda_noopt_device_debug,370                                     /*Default=*/false);371  if (const Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_g_Group)) {372    const Option &Opt = A->getOption();373    if (Opt.matches(options::OPT_gN_Group)) {374      if (Opt.matches(options::OPT_g0) || Opt.matches(options::OPT_ggdb0))375        return DisableDebugInfo;376      if (Opt.matches(options::OPT_gline_directives_only))377        return DebugDirectivesOnly;378    }379    return IsDebugEnabled ? EmitSameDebugInfoAsHost : DebugDirectivesOnly;380  }381  return willEmitRemarks(Args) ? DebugDirectivesOnly : DisableDebugInfo;382}383 384void NVPTX::Assembler::ConstructJob(Compilation &C, const JobAction &JA,385                                    const InputInfo &Output,386                                    const InputInfoList &Inputs,387                                    const ArgList &Args,388                                    const char *LinkingOutput) const {389  const auto &TC =390      static_cast<const toolchains::NVPTXToolChain &>(getToolChain());391  assert(TC.getTriple().isNVPTX() && "Wrong platform");392 393  StringRef GPUArchName;394  // If this is a CUDA action we need to extract the device architecture395  // from the Job's associated architecture, otherwise use the -march=arch396  // option. This option may come from -Xopenmp-target flag or the default397  // value.398  if (JA.isDeviceOffloading(Action::OFK_Cuda)) {399    GPUArchName = JA.getOffloadingArch();400  } else {401    GPUArchName = Args.getLastArgValue(options::OPT_march_EQ);402    if (GPUArchName.empty()) {403      C.getDriver().Diag(diag::err_drv_offload_missing_gpu_arch)404          << getToolChain().getArchName() << getShortName();405      return;406    }407  }408 409  // Obtain architecture from the action.410  OffloadArch gpu_arch = StringToOffloadArch(GPUArchName);411  assert(gpu_arch != OffloadArch::UNKNOWN &&412         "Device action expected to have an architecture.");413 414  // Check that our installation's ptxas supports gpu_arch.415  if (!Args.hasArg(options::OPT_no_cuda_version_check)) {416    TC.CudaInstallation.CheckCudaVersionSupportsArch(gpu_arch);417  }418 419  ArgStringList CmdArgs;420  CmdArgs.push_back(TC.getTriple().isArch64Bit() ? "-m64" : "-m32");421  DeviceDebugInfoLevel DIKind = mustEmitDebugInfo(Args);422  if (DIKind == EmitSameDebugInfoAsHost) {423    // ptxas does not accept -g option if optimization is enabled, so424    // we ignore the compiler's -O* options if we want debug info.425    CmdArgs.push_back("-g");426    CmdArgs.push_back("--dont-merge-basicblocks");427    CmdArgs.push_back("--return-at-end");428  } else if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_O_Group)) {429    // Map the -O we received to -O{0,1,2,3}.430    //431    // TODO: Perhaps we should map host -O2 to ptxas -O3. -O3 is ptxas's432    // default, so it may correspond more closely to the spirit of clang -O2.433 434    // -O3 seems like the least-bad option when -Osomething is specified to435    // clang but it isn't handled below.436    StringRef OOpt = "3";437    if (A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_O4) ||438        A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_Ofast))439      OOpt = "3";440    else if (A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_O0))441      OOpt = "0";442    else if (A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_O)) {443      // -Os, -Oz, and -O(anything else) map to -O2, for lack of better options.444      OOpt = llvm::StringSwitch<const char *>(A->getValue())445                 .Case("1", "1")446                 .Case("2", "2")447                 .Case("3", "3")448                 .Case("s", "2")449                 .Case("z", "2")450                 .Default("2");451    }452    CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(llvm::Twine("-O") + OOpt));453  } else {454    // If no -O was passed, pass -O0 to ptxas -- no opt flag should correspond455    // to no optimizations, but ptxas's default is -O3.456    CmdArgs.push_back("-O0");457  }458  if (DIKind == DebugDirectivesOnly)459    CmdArgs.push_back("-lineinfo");460 461  // Pass -v to ptxas if it was passed to the driver.462  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_v))463    CmdArgs.push_back("-v");464 465  CmdArgs.push_back("--gpu-name");466  CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(OffloadArchToString(gpu_arch)));467  CmdArgs.push_back("--output-file");468  std::string OutputFileName = TC.getInputFilename(Output);469 470  if (Output.isFilename() && OutputFileName != Output.getFilename())471    C.addTempFile(Args.MakeArgString(OutputFileName));472 473  CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(OutputFileName));474  for (const auto &II : Inputs)475    CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(II.getFilename()));476 477  for (const auto &A : Args.getAllArgValues(options::OPT_Xcuda_ptxas))478    CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(A));479 480  bool Relocatable;481  if (JA.isOffloading(Action::OFK_OpenMP))482    // In OpenMP we need to generate relocatable code.483    Relocatable = Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_fopenmp_relocatable_target,484                               options::OPT_fnoopenmp_relocatable_target,485                               /*Default=*/true);486  else if (JA.isOffloading(Action::OFK_Cuda))487    // In CUDA we generate relocatable code by default.488    Relocatable = Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_fgpu_rdc, options::OPT_fno_gpu_rdc,489                               /*Default=*/false);490  else491    // Otherwise, we are compiling directly and should create linkable output.492    Relocatable = true;493 494  if (Relocatable)495    CmdArgs.push_back("-c");496 497  const char *Exec;498  if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_ptxas_path_EQ))499    Exec = A->getValue();500  else501    Exec = Args.MakeArgString(TC.GetProgramPath("ptxas"));502  C.addCommand(std::make_unique<Command>(503      JA, *this,504      ResponseFileSupport{ResponseFileSupport::RF_Full, llvm::sys::WEM_UTF8,505                          "--options-file"},506      Exec, CmdArgs, Inputs, Output));507}508 509static bool shouldIncludePTX(const ArgList &Args, StringRef InputArch) {510  // The new driver does not include PTX by default to avoid overhead.511  bool includePTX = !Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_offload_new_driver,512                                  options::OPT_no_offload_new_driver, true);513  for (Arg *A : Args.filtered(options::OPT_cuda_include_ptx_EQ,514                              options::OPT_no_cuda_include_ptx_EQ)) {515    A->claim();516    const StringRef ArchStr = A->getValue();517    if (A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_cuda_include_ptx_EQ) &&518        (ArchStr == "all" || ArchStr == InputArch))519      includePTX = true;520    else if (A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_no_cuda_include_ptx_EQ) &&521             (ArchStr == "all" || ArchStr == InputArch))522      includePTX = false;523  }524  return includePTX;525}526 527// All inputs to this linker must be from CudaDeviceActions, as we need to look528// at the Inputs' Actions in order to figure out which GPU architecture they529// correspond to.530void NVPTX::FatBinary::ConstructJob(Compilation &C, const JobAction &JA,531                                    const InputInfo &Output,532                                    const InputInfoList &Inputs,533                                    const ArgList &Args,534                                    const char *LinkingOutput) const {535  const auto &TC =536      static_cast<const toolchains::CudaToolChain &>(getToolChain());537  assert(TC.getTriple().isNVPTX() && "Wrong platform");538 539  ArgStringList CmdArgs;540  if (TC.CudaInstallation.version() <= CudaVersion::CUDA_100)541    CmdArgs.push_back("--cuda");542  CmdArgs.push_back(TC.getTriple().isArch64Bit() ? "-64" : "-32");543  CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString("--create"));544  CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(Output.getFilename()));545  if (mustEmitDebugInfo(Args) == EmitSameDebugInfoAsHost)546    CmdArgs.push_back("-g");547 548  for (const auto &II : Inputs) {549    auto *A = II.getAction();550    assert(A->getInputs().size() == 1 &&551           "Device offload action is expected to have a single input");552    StringRef GpuArch = A->getOffloadingArch();553    assert(!GpuArch.empty() &&554           "Device action expected to have associated a GPU architecture!");555 556    if (II.getType() == types::TY_PP_Asm && !shouldIncludePTX(Args, GpuArch))557      continue;558    StringRef Kind = (II.getType() == types::TY_PP_Asm) ? "ptx" : "elf";559    CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(560        "--image3=kind=" + Kind + ",sm=" + GpuArch.drop_front(3) +561        ",file=" + getToolChain().getInputFilename(II)));562  }563 564  for (const auto &A : Args.getAllArgValues(options::OPT_Xcuda_fatbinary))565    CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(A));566 567  const char *Exec = Args.MakeArgString(TC.GetProgramPath("fatbinary"));568  C.addCommand(std::make_unique<Command>(569      JA, *this,570      ResponseFileSupport{ResponseFileSupport::RF_Full, llvm::sys::WEM_UTF8,571                          "--options-file"},572      Exec, CmdArgs, Inputs, Output));573}574 575void NVPTX::Linker::ConstructJob(Compilation &C, const JobAction &JA,576                                 const InputInfo &Output,577                                 const InputInfoList &Inputs,578                                 const ArgList &Args,579                                 const char *LinkingOutput) const {580  const auto &TC =581      static_cast<const toolchains::NVPTXToolChain &>(getToolChain());582  ArgStringList CmdArgs;583 584  assert(TC.getTriple().isNVPTX() && "Wrong platform");585 586  assert((Output.isFilename() || Output.isNothing()) && "Invalid output.");587  if (Output.isFilename()) {588    CmdArgs.push_back("-o");589    CmdArgs.push_back(Output.getFilename());590  }591 592  if (mustEmitDebugInfo(Args) == EmitSameDebugInfoAsHost)593    CmdArgs.push_back("-g");594 595  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_v))596    CmdArgs.push_back("-v");597 598  StringRef GPUArch = Args.getLastArgValue(options::OPT_march_EQ);599  if (GPUArch.empty() && !C.getDriver().isUsingLTO()) {600    C.getDriver().Diag(diag::err_drv_offload_missing_gpu_arch)601        << getToolChain().getArchName() << getShortName();602    return;603  }604 605  if (!GPUArch.empty()) {606    CmdArgs.push_back("-arch");607    CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(GPUArch));608  }609 610  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ptxas_path_EQ))611    CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(612        "--pxtas-path=" + Args.getLastArgValue(options::OPT_ptxas_path_EQ)));613 614  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_cuda_path_EQ) || TC.CudaInstallation.isValid()) {615    StringRef CudaPath = Args.getLastArgValue(616        options::OPT_cuda_path_EQ,617        llvm::sys::path::parent_path(TC.CudaInstallation.getBinPath()));618    CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString("--cuda-path=" + CudaPath));619  }620 621  // Add paths specified in LIBRARY_PATH environment variable as -L options.622  addDirectoryList(Args, CmdArgs, "-L", "LIBRARY_PATH");623 624  // Add standard library search paths passed on the command line.625  Args.AddAllArgs(CmdArgs, options::OPT_L);626  getToolChain().AddFilePathLibArgs(Args, CmdArgs);627  AddLinkerInputs(getToolChain(), Inputs, Args, CmdArgs, JA);628 629  if (C.getDriver().isUsingLTO())630    addLTOOptions(getToolChain(), Args, CmdArgs, Output, Inputs,631                  C.getDriver().getLTOMode() == LTOK_Thin);632 633  // Forward the PTX features if the nvlink-wrapper needs it.634  std::vector<StringRef> Features;635  getNVPTXTargetFeatures(C.getDriver(), getToolChain().getTriple(), Args,636                         Features);637  CmdArgs.push_back(638      Args.MakeArgString("--plugin-opt=-mattr=" + llvm::join(Features, ",")));639 640  // Add paths for the default clang library path.641  SmallString<256> DefaultLibPath =642      llvm::sys::path::parent_path(TC.getDriver().Dir);643  llvm::sys::path::append(DefaultLibPath, CLANG_INSTALL_LIBDIR_BASENAME);644  CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(Twine("-L") + DefaultLibPath));645 646  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_stdlib))647    CmdArgs.append({"-lc", "-lm"});648  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_startfiles)) {649    std::optional<std::string> IncludePath = getToolChain().getStdlibPath();650    if (!IncludePath)651      IncludePath = "/lib";652    SmallString<128> P(*IncludePath);653    llvm::sys::path::append(P, "crt1.o");654    CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(P));655  }656 657  C.addCommand(std::make_unique<Command>(658      JA, *this,659      ResponseFileSupport{ResponseFileSupport::RF_Full, llvm::sys::WEM_UTF8,660                          "--options-file"},661      Args.MakeArgString(getToolChain().GetProgramPath("clang-nvlink-wrapper")),662      CmdArgs, Inputs, Output));663}664 665void NVPTX::getNVPTXTargetFeatures(const Driver &D, const llvm::Triple &Triple,666                                   const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args,667                                   std::vector<StringRef> &Features) {668  if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_cuda_feature_EQ)) {669    StringRef PtxFeature =670        Args.getLastArgValue(options::OPT_cuda_feature_EQ, "+ptx42");671    Features.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(PtxFeature));672    return;673  }674  CudaInstallationDetector CudaInstallation(D, Triple, Args);675 676  // New CUDA versions often introduce new instructions that are only supported677  // by new PTX version, so we need to raise PTX level to enable them in NVPTX678  // back-end.679  const char *PtxFeature = nullptr;680  switch (CudaInstallation.version()) {681#define CASE_CUDA_VERSION(CUDA_VER, PTX_VER)                                   \682  case CudaVersion::CUDA_##CUDA_VER:                                           \683    PtxFeature = "+ptx" #PTX_VER;                                              \684    break;685    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(129, 88);686    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(128, 87);687    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(126, 85);688    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(125, 85);689    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(124, 84);690    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(123, 83);691    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(122, 82);692    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(121, 81);693    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(120, 80);694    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(118, 78);695    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(117, 77);696    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(116, 76);697    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(115, 75);698    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(114, 74);699    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(113, 73);700    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(112, 72);701    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(111, 71);702    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(110, 70);703    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(102, 65);704    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(101, 64);705    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(100, 63);706    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(92, 61);707    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(91, 61);708    CASE_CUDA_VERSION(90, 60);709#undef CASE_CUDA_VERSION710  // TODO: Use specific CUDA version once it's public.711  case clang::CudaVersion::NEW:712    PtxFeature = "+ptx86";713    break;714  default:715    PtxFeature = "+ptx42";716  }717  Features.push_back(PtxFeature);718}719 720/// NVPTX toolchain. Our assembler is ptxas, and our linker is nvlink. This721/// operates as a stand-alone version of the NVPTX tools without the host722/// toolchain.723NVPTXToolChain::NVPTXToolChain(const Driver &D, const llvm::Triple &Triple,724                               const llvm::Triple &HostTriple,725                               const ArgList &Args)726    : ToolChain(D, Triple, Args), CudaInstallation(D, HostTriple, Args) {727  if (CudaInstallation.isValid())728    getProgramPaths().push_back(std::string(CudaInstallation.getBinPath()));729  // Lookup binaries into the driver directory, this is used to730  // discover the 'nvptx-arch' executable.731  getProgramPaths().push_back(getDriver().Dir);732}733 734/// We only need the host triple to locate the CUDA binary utilities, use the735/// system's default triple if not provided.736NVPTXToolChain::NVPTXToolChain(const Driver &D, const llvm::Triple &Triple,737                               const ArgList &Args)738    : NVPTXToolChain(D, Triple, llvm::Triple(LLVM_HOST_TRIPLE), Args) {}739 740llvm::opt::DerivedArgList *741NVPTXToolChain::TranslateArgs(const llvm::opt::DerivedArgList &Args,742                              StringRef BoundArch,743                              Action::OffloadKind OffloadKind) const {744  DerivedArgList *DAL = ToolChain::TranslateArgs(Args, BoundArch, OffloadKind);745  if (!DAL)746    DAL = new DerivedArgList(Args.getBaseArgs());747 748  const OptTable &Opts = getDriver().getOpts();749 750  for (Arg *A : Args)751    if (!llvm::is_contained(*DAL, A))752      DAL->append(A);753 754  if (!DAL->hasArg(options::OPT_march_EQ) && OffloadKind != Action::OFK_None) {755    DAL->AddJoinedArg(nullptr, Opts.getOption(options::OPT_march_EQ),756                      OffloadArchToString(OffloadArch::CudaDefault));757  } else if (DAL->getLastArgValue(options::OPT_march_EQ) == "generic" &&758             OffloadKind == Action::OFK_None) {759    DAL->eraseArg(options::OPT_march_EQ);760  } else if (DAL->getLastArgValue(options::OPT_march_EQ) == "native") {761    auto GPUsOrErr = getSystemGPUArchs(Args);762    if (!GPUsOrErr) {763      getDriver().Diag(diag::err_drv_undetermined_gpu_arch)764          << getArchName() << llvm::toString(GPUsOrErr.takeError()) << "-march";765    } else {766      if (GPUsOrErr->size() > 1)767        getDriver().Diag(diag::warn_drv_multi_gpu_arch)768            << getArchName() << llvm::join(*GPUsOrErr, ", ") << "-march";769      DAL->AddJoinedArg(nullptr, Opts.getOption(options::OPT_march_EQ),770                        Args.MakeArgString(GPUsOrErr->front()));771    }772  }773 774  return DAL;775}776 777void NVPTXToolChain::addClangTargetOptions(778    const llvm::opt::ArgList &DriverArgs, llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CC1Args,779    Action::OffloadKind DeviceOffloadingKind) const {}780 781void NVPTXToolChain::AddClangSystemIncludeArgs(const ArgList &DriverArgs,782                                               ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {783  if (DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdinc) ||784      DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdlibinc))785    return;786 787  if (std::optional<std::string> Path = getStdlibIncludePath())788    addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, *Path);789}790 791bool NVPTXToolChain::supportsDebugInfoOption(const llvm::opt::Arg *A) const {792  const Option &O = A->getOption();793  return (O.matches(options::OPT_gN_Group) &&794          !O.matches(options::OPT_gmodules)) ||795         O.matches(options::OPT_g_Flag) ||796         O.matches(options::OPT_ggdbN_Group) || O.matches(options::OPT_ggdb) ||797         O.matches(options::OPT_gdwarf) || O.matches(options::OPT_gdwarf_2) ||798         O.matches(options::OPT_gdwarf_3) || O.matches(options::OPT_gdwarf_4) ||799         O.matches(options::OPT_gdwarf_5) ||800         O.matches(options::OPT_gcolumn_info);801}802 803void NVPTXToolChain::adjustDebugInfoKind(804    llvm::codegenoptions::DebugInfoKind &DebugInfoKind,805    const ArgList &Args) const {806  switch (mustEmitDebugInfo(Args)) {807  case DisableDebugInfo:808    DebugInfoKind = llvm::codegenoptions::NoDebugInfo;809    break;810  case DebugDirectivesOnly:811    DebugInfoKind = llvm::codegenoptions::DebugDirectivesOnly;812    break;813  case EmitSameDebugInfoAsHost:814    // Use same debug info level as the host.815    break;816  }817}818 819Expected<SmallVector<std::string>>820NVPTXToolChain::getSystemGPUArchs(const ArgList &Args) const {821  // Detect NVIDIA GPUs availible on the system.822  std::string Program;823  if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_offload_arch_tool_EQ))824    Program = A->getValue();825  else826    Program = GetProgramPath("nvptx-arch");827 828  auto StdoutOrErr = getDriver().executeProgram({Program});829  if (!StdoutOrErr)830    return StdoutOrErr.takeError();831 832  SmallVector<std::string, 1> GPUArchs;833  for (StringRef Arch : llvm::split((*StdoutOrErr)->getBuffer(), "\n"))834    if (!Arch.empty())835      GPUArchs.push_back(Arch.str());836 837  if (GPUArchs.empty())838    return llvm::createStringError(std::error_code(),839                                   "No NVIDIA GPU detected in the system");840 841  return std::move(GPUArchs);842}843 844/// CUDA toolchain.  Our assembler is ptxas, and our "linker" is fatbinary,845/// which isn't properly a linker but nonetheless performs the step of stitching846/// together object files from the assembler into a single blob.847 848CudaToolChain::CudaToolChain(const Driver &D, const llvm::Triple &Triple,849                             const ToolChain &HostTC, const ArgList &Args)850    : NVPTXToolChain(D, Triple, HostTC.getTriple(), Args), HostTC(HostTC) {}851 852void CudaToolChain::addClangTargetOptions(853    const llvm::opt::ArgList &DriverArgs, llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CC1Args,854    Action::OffloadKind DeviceOffloadingKind) const {855  HostTC.addClangTargetOptions(DriverArgs, CC1Args, DeviceOffloadingKind);856 857  StringRef GpuArch = DriverArgs.getLastArgValue(options::OPT_march_EQ);858  assert((DeviceOffloadingKind == Action::OFK_OpenMP ||859          DeviceOffloadingKind == Action::OFK_Cuda) &&860         "Only OpenMP or CUDA offloading kinds are supported for NVIDIA GPUs.");861 862  CC1Args.append({"-fcuda-is-device", "-mllvm",863                  "-enable-memcpyopt-without-libcalls",864                  "-fno-threadsafe-statics"});865 866  // Unsized function arguments used for variadics were introduced in CUDA-9.0867  // We still do not support generating code that actually uses variadic868  // arguments yet, but we do need to allow parsing them as recent CUDA869  // headers rely on that. https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/58410870  if (CudaInstallation.version() >= CudaVersion::CUDA_90)871    CC1Args.push_back("-fcuda-allow-variadic-functions");872 873  if (DriverArgs.hasFlag(options::OPT_fcuda_short_ptr,874                         options::OPT_fno_cuda_short_ptr, false))875    CC1Args.append({"-mllvm", "--nvptx-short-ptr"});876 877  if (!DriverArgs.hasFlag(options::OPT_offloadlib, options::OPT_no_offloadlib,878                          true))879    return;880 881  if (DeviceOffloadingKind == Action::OFK_OpenMP &&882      DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_S))883    return;884 885  std::string LibDeviceFile = CudaInstallation.getLibDeviceFile(GpuArch);886  if (LibDeviceFile.empty()) {887    getDriver().Diag(diag::err_drv_no_cuda_libdevice) << GpuArch;888    return;889  }890 891  CC1Args.push_back("-mlink-builtin-bitcode");892  CC1Args.push_back(DriverArgs.MakeArgString(LibDeviceFile));893 894  // For now, we don't use any Offload/OpenMP device runtime when we offload895  // CUDA via LLVM/Offload. We should split the Offload/OpenMP device runtime896  // and include the "generic" (or CUDA-specific) parts.897  if (DriverArgs.hasFlag(options::OPT_foffload_via_llvm,898                         options::OPT_fno_offload_via_llvm, false))899    return;900 901  clang::CudaVersion CudaInstallationVersion = CudaInstallation.version();902 903  if (CudaInstallationVersion >= CudaVersion::UNKNOWN)904    CC1Args.push_back(905        DriverArgs.MakeArgString(Twine("-target-sdk-version=") +906                                 CudaVersionToString(CudaInstallationVersion)));907 908  if (DeviceOffloadingKind == Action::OFK_OpenMP) {909    if (CudaInstallationVersion < CudaVersion::CUDA_92) {910      getDriver().Diag(911          diag::err_drv_omp_offload_target_cuda_version_not_support)912          << CudaVersionToString(CudaInstallationVersion);913      return;914    }915 916    // Link the bitcode library late if we're using device LTO.917    if (getDriver().isUsingOffloadLTO())918      return;919 920    addOpenMPDeviceRTL(getDriver(), DriverArgs, CC1Args, GpuArch.str(),921                       getTriple(), HostTC);922  }923}924 925llvm::DenormalMode CudaToolChain::getDefaultDenormalModeForType(926    const llvm::opt::ArgList &DriverArgs, const JobAction &JA,927    const llvm::fltSemantics *FPType) const {928  if (JA.getOffloadingDeviceKind() == Action::OFK_Cuda) {929    if (FPType && FPType == &llvm::APFloat::IEEEsingle() &&930        DriverArgs.hasFlag(options::OPT_fgpu_flush_denormals_to_zero,931                           options::OPT_fno_gpu_flush_denormals_to_zero, false))932      return llvm::DenormalMode::getPreserveSign();933  }934 935  assert(JA.getOffloadingDeviceKind() != Action::OFK_Host);936  return llvm::DenormalMode::getIEEE();937}938 939void CudaToolChain::AddCudaIncludeArgs(const ArgList &DriverArgs,940                                       ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {941  // Check our CUDA version if we're going to include the CUDA headers.942  if (DriverArgs.hasFlag(options::OPT_offload_inc, options::OPT_no_offload_inc,943                         true) &&944      !DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_no_cuda_version_check)) {945    StringRef Arch = DriverArgs.getLastArgValue(options::OPT_march_EQ);946    assert(!Arch.empty() && "Must have an explicit GPU arch.");947    CudaInstallation.CheckCudaVersionSupportsArch(StringToOffloadArch(Arch));948  }949  CudaInstallation.AddCudaIncludeArgs(DriverArgs, CC1Args);950}951 952std::string CudaToolChain::getInputFilename(const InputInfo &Input) const {953  // Only object files are changed, for example assembly files keep their .s954  // extensions. If the user requested device-only compilation don't change it.955  if (Input.getType() != types::TY_Object || getDriver().offloadDeviceOnly())956    return ToolChain::getInputFilename(Input);957 958  return ToolChain::getInputFilename(Input);959}960 961llvm::opt::DerivedArgList *962CudaToolChain::TranslateArgs(const llvm::opt::DerivedArgList &Args,963                             StringRef BoundArch,964                             Action::OffloadKind DeviceOffloadKind) const {965  DerivedArgList *DAL =966      HostTC.TranslateArgs(Args, BoundArch, DeviceOffloadKind);967  if (!DAL)968    DAL = new DerivedArgList(Args.getBaseArgs());969 970  const OptTable &Opts = getDriver().getOpts();971 972  for (Arg *A : Args) {973    // Make sure flags are not duplicated.974    if (!llvm::is_contained(*DAL, A)) {975      DAL->append(A);976    }977  }978 979  if (!BoundArch.empty()) {980    DAL->eraseArg(options::OPT_march_EQ);981    DAL->AddJoinedArg(nullptr, Opts.getOption(options::OPT_march_EQ),982                      BoundArch);983  }984  return DAL;985}986 987Tool *NVPTXToolChain::buildAssembler() const {988  return new tools::NVPTX::Assembler(*this);989}990 991Tool *NVPTXToolChain::buildLinker() const {992  return new tools::NVPTX::Linker(*this);993}994 995Tool *CudaToolChain::buildAssembler() const {996  return new tools::NVPTX::Assembler(*this);997}998 999Tool *CudaToolChain::buildLinker() const {1000  return new tools::NVPTX::FatBinary(*this);1001}1002 1003void CudaToolChain::addClangWarningOptions(ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {1004  HostTC.addClangWarningOptions(CC1Args);1005}1006 1007ToolChain::CXXStdlibType1008CudaToolChain::GetCXXStdlibType(const ArgList &Args) const {1009  return HostTC.GetCXXStdlibType(Args);1010}1011 1012void CudaToolChain::AddClangSystemIncludeArgs(const ArgList &DriverArgs,1013                                              ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {1014  HostTC.AddClangSystemIncludeArgs(DriverArgs, CC1Args);1015 1016  if (DriverArgs.hasFlag(options::OPT_offload_inc, options::OPT_no_offload_inc,1017                         true) &&1018      CudaInstallation.isValid())1019    CC1Args.append(1020        {"-internal-isystem",1021         DriverArgs.MakeArgString(CudaInstallation.getIncludePath())});1022}1023 1024void CudaToolChain::AddClangCXXStdlibIncludeArgs(const ArgList &Args,1025                                                 ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {1026  HostTC.AddClangCXXStdlibIncludeArgs(Args, CC1Args);1027}1028 1029void CudaToolChain::AddIAMCUIncludeArgs(const ArgList &Args,1030                                        ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {1031  HostTC.AddIAMCUIncludeArgs(Args, CC1Args);1032}1033 1034SanitizerMask CudaToolChain::getSupportedSanitizers() const {1035  // The CudaToolChain only supports sanitizers in the sense that it allows1036  // sanitizer arguments on the command line if they are supported by the host1037  // toolchain. The CudaToolChain will actually ignore any command line1038  // arguments for any of these "supported" sanitizers. That means that no1039  // sanitization of device code is actually supported at this time.1040  //1041  // This behavior is necessary because the host and device toolchains1042  // invocations often share the command line, so the device toolchain must1043  // tolerate flags meant only for the host toolchain.1044  return HostTC.getSupportedSanitizers();1045}1046 1047VersionTuple CudaToolChain::computeMSVCVersion(const Driver *D,1048                                               const ArgList &Args) const {1049  return HostTC.computeMSVCVersion(D, Args);1050}1051