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1//===--- PrecompiledPreamble.cpp - Build precompiled preambles --*- C++ -*-===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// Helper class to build precompiled preamble.10//11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//12 13#include "clang/Frontend/PrecompiledPreamble.h"14#include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"15#include "clang/Basic/LangStandard.h"16#include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"17#include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.h"18#include "clang/Frontend/FrontendActions.h"19#include "clang/Frontend/FrontendOptions.h"20#include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"21#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"22#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"23#include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorOptions.h"24#include "clang/Serialization/ASTWriter.h"25#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"26#include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h"27#include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"28#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"29#include "llvm/Support/CrashRecoveryContext.h"30#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"31#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"32#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"33#include "llvm/Support/Process.h"34#include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h"35#include <limits>36#include <mutex>37#include <utility>38 39using namespace clang;40 41namespace {42 43StringRef getInMemoryPreamblePath() {44#if defined(LLVM_ON_UNIX)45  return "/__clang_tmp/___clang_inmemory_preamble___";46#elif defined(_WIN32)47  return "C:\\__clang_tmp\\___clang_inmemory_preamble___";48#else49#warning "Unknown platform. Defaulting to UNIX-style paths for in-memory PCHs"50  return "/__clang_tmp/___clang_inmemory_preamble___";51#endif52}53 54IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem>55createVFSOverlayForPreamblePCH(StringRef PCHFilename,56                               std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> PCHBuffer,57                               IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> VFS) {58  // We want only the PCH file from the real filesystem to be available,59  // so we create an in-memory VFS with just that and overlay it on top.60  auto PCHFS = llvm::makeIntrusiveRefCnt<llvm::vfs::InMemoryFileSystem>();61  PCHFS->addFile(PCHFilename, 0, std::move(PCHBuffer));62  auto Overlay = llvm::makeIntrusiveRefCnt<llvm::vfs::OverlayFileSystem>(VFS);63  Overlay->pushOverlay(PCHFS);64  return Overlay;65}66 67class PreambleDependencyCollector : public DependencyCollector {68public:69  // We want to collect all dependencies for correctness. Avoiding the real70  // system dependencies (e.g. stl from /usr/lib) would probably be a good idea,71  // but there is no way to distinguish between those and the ones that can be72  // spuriously added by '-isystem' (e.g. to suppress warnings from those73  // headers).74  bool needSystemDependencies() override { return true; }75};76 77// Collects files whose existence would invalidate the preamble.78// Collecting *all* of these would make validating it too slow though, so we79// just find all the candidates for 'file not found' diagnostics.80//81// A caveat that may be significant for generated files: we'll omit files under82// search path entries whose roots don't exist when the preamble is built.83// These are pruned by InitHeaderSearch and so we don't see the search path.84// It would be nice to include them but we don't want to duplicate all the rest85// of the InitHeaderSearch logic to reconstruct them.86class MissingFileCollector : public PPCallbacks {87  llvm::StringSet<> &Out;88  const HeaderSearch &Search;89  const SourceManager &SM;90 91public:92  MissingFileCollector(llvm::StringSet<> &Out, const HeaderSearch &Search,93                       const SourceManager &SM)94      : Out(Out), Search(Search), SM(SM) {}95 96  void InclusionDirective(SourceLocation HashLoc, const Token &IncludeTok,97                          StringRef FileName, bool IsAngled,98                          CharSourceRange FilenameRange,99                          OptionalFileEntryRef File, StringRef SearchPath,100                          StringRef RelativePath, const Module *SuggestedModule,101                          bool ModuleImported,102                          SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType) override {103    // File is std::nullopt if it wasn't found.104    // (We have some false negatives if PP recovered e.g. <foo> -> "foo")105    if (File)106      return;107 108    // If it's a rare absolute include, we know the full path already.109    if (llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(FileName)) {110      Out.insert(FileName);111      return;112    }113 114    // Reconstruct the filenames that would satisfy this directive...115    llvm::SmallString<256> Buf;116    auto NotFoundRelativeTo = [&](DirectoryEntryRef DE) {117      Buf = DE.getName();118      llvm::sys::path::append(Buf, FileName);119      llvm::sys::path::remove_dots(Buf, /*remove_dot_dot=*/true);120      Out.insert(Buf);121    };122    // ...relative to the including file.123    if (!IsAngled) {124      if (OptionalFileEntryRef IncludingFile =125              SM.getFileEntryRefForID(SM.getFileID(IncludeTok.getLocation())))126        if (IncludingFile->getDir())127          NotFoundRelativeTo(IncludingFile->getDir());128    }129    // ...relative to the search paths.130    for (const auto &Dir : llvm::make_range(131             IsAngled ? Search.angled_dir_begin() : Search.search_dir_begin(),132             Search.search_dir_end())) {133      // No support for frameworks or header maps yet.134      if (Dir.isNormalDir())135        NotFoundRelativeTo(*Dir.getDirRef());136    }137  }138};139 140/// Keeps a track of files to be deleted in destructor.141class TemporaryFiles {142public:143  // A static instance to be used by all clients.144  static TemporaryFiles &getInstance();145 146private:147  // Disallow constructing the class directly.148  TemporaryFiles() = default;149  // Disallow copy.150  TemporaryFiles(const TemporaryFiles &) = delete;151 152public:153  ~TemporaryFiles();154 155  /// Adds \p File to a set of tracked files.156  void addFile(StringRef File);157 158  /// Remove \p File from disk and from the set of tracked files.159  void removeFile(StringRef File);160 161private:162  std::mutex Mutex;163  llvm::StringSet<> Files;164};165 166TemporaryFiles &TemporaryFiles::getInstance() {167  static TemporaryFiles Instance;168  return Instance;169}170 171TemporaryFiles::~TemporaryFiles() {172  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Guard(Mutex);173  for (const auto &File : Files)174    llvm::sys::fs::remove(File.getKey());175}176 177void TemporaryFiles::addFile(StringRef File) {178  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Guard(Mutex);179  auto IsInserted = Files.insert(File).second;180  (void)IsInserted;181  assert(IsInserted && "File has already been added");182}183 184void TemporaryFiles::removeFile(StringRef File) {185  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Guard(Mutex);186  auto WasPresent = Files.erase(File);187  (void)WasPresent;188  assert(WasPresent && "File was not tracked");189  llvm::sys::fs::remove(File);190}191 192// A temp file that would be deleted on destructor call. If destructor is not193// called for any reason, the file will be deleted at static objects'194// destruction.195// An assertion will fire if two TempPCHFiles are created with the same name,196// so it's not intended to be used outside preamble-handling.197class TempPCHFile {198public:199  // A main method used to construct TempPCHFile.200  static std::unique_ptr<TempPCHFile> create(StringRef StoragePath) {201    // FIXME: This is a hack so that we can override the preamble file during202    // crash-recovery testing, which is the only case where the preamble files203    // are not necessarily cleaned up.204    if (const char *TmpFile = ::getenv("CINDEXTEST_PREAMBLE_FILE"))205      return std::unique_ptr<TempPCHFile>(new TempPCHFile(TmpFile));206 207    llvm::SmallString<128> File;208    // Using the versions of createTemporaryFile() and209    // createUniqueFile() with a file descriptor guarantees210    // that we would never get a race condition in a multi-threaded setting211    // (i.e., multiple threads getting the same temporary path).212    int FD;213    std::error_code EC;214    if (StoragePath.empty())215      EC = llvm::sys::fs::createTemporaryFile("preamble", "pch", FD, File);216    else {217      llvm::SmallString<128> TempPath = StoragePath;218      // Use the same filename model as fs::createTemporaryFile().219      llvm::sys::path::append(TempPath, "preamble-%%%%%%.pch");220      namespace fs = llvm::sys::fs;221      // Use the same owner-only file permissions as fs::createTemporaryFile().222      EC = fs::createUniqueFile(TempPath, FD, File, fs::OF_None,223                                fs::owner_read | fs::owner_write);224    }225    if (EC)226      return nullptr;227    // We only needed to make sure the file exists, close the file right away.228    llvm::sys::Process::SafelyCloseFileDescriptor(FD);229    return std::unique_ptr<TempPCHFile>(new TempPCHFile(File.str().str()));230  }231 232  TempPCHFile &operator=(const TempPCHFile &) = delete;233  TempPCHFile(const TempPCHFile &) = delete;234  ~TempPCHFile() { TemporaryFiles::getInstance().removeFile(FilePath); };235 236  /// A path where temporary file is stored.237  llvm::StringRef getFilePath() const { return FilePath; };238 239private:240  TempPCHFile(std::string FilePath) : FilePath(std::move(FilePath)) {241    TemporaryFiles::getInstance().addFile(this->FilePath);242  }243 244  std::string FilePath;245};246 247class PrecompilePreambleAction : public ASTFrontendAction {248public:249  PrecompilePreambleAction(std::shared_ptr<PCHBuffer> Buffer, bool WritePCHFile,250                           PreambleCallbacks &Callbacks)251      : Buffer(std::move(Buffer)), WritePCHFile(WritePCHFile),252        Callbacks(Callbacks) {}253 254  std::unique_ptr<ASTConsumer> CreateASTConsumer(CompilerInstance &CI,255                                                 StringRef InFile) override;256 257  bool hasEmittedPreamblePCH() const { return HasEmittedPreamblePCH; }258 259  void setEmittedPreamblePCH(ASTWriter &Writer) {260    if (FileOS) {261      *FileOS << Buffer->Data;262      // Make sure it hits disk now.263      FileOS.reset();264    }265 266    this->HasEmittedPreamblePCH = true;267    Callbacks.AfterPCHEmitted(Writer);268  }269 270  bool BeginSourceFileAction(CompilerInstance &CI) override {271    assert(CI.getLangOpts().CompilingPCH);272    return ASTFrontendAction::BeginSourceFileAction(CI);273  }274 275  bool shouldEraseOutputFiles() override { return !hasEmittedPreamblePCH(); }276  bool hasCodeCompletionSupport() const override { return false; }277  bool hasASTFileSupport() const override { return false; }278  TranslationUnitKind getTranslationUnitKind() override { return TU_Prefix; }279 280private:281  friend class PrecompilePreambleConsumer;282 283  bool HasEmittedPreamblePCH = false;284  std::shared_ptr<PCHBuffer> Buffer;285  bool WritePCHFile; // otherwise the PCH is written into the PCHBuffer only.286  std::unique_ptr<llvm::raw_pwrite_stream> FileOS; // null if in-memory287  PreambleCallbacks &Callbacks;288};289 290class PrecompilePreambleConsumer : public PCHGenerator {291public:292  PrecompilePreambleConsumer(PrecompilePreambleAction &Action, Preprocessor &PP,293                             ModuleCache &ModCache, StringRef isysroot,294                             std::shared_ptr<PCHBuffer> Buffer,295                             const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts)296      : PCHGenerator(PP, ModCache, "", isysroot, std::move(Buffer), CodeGenOpts,297                     ArrayRef<std::shared_ptr<ModuleFileExtension>>(),298                     /*AllowASTWithErrors=*/true),299        Action(Action) {}300 301  bool HandleTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupRef DG) override {302    Action.Callbacks.HandleTopLevelDecl(DG);303    return true;304  }305 306  void HandleTranslationUnit(ASTContext &Ctx) override {307    PCHGenerator::HandleTranslationUnit(Ctx);308    if (!hasEmittedPCH())309      return;310    Action.setEmittedPreamblePCH(getWriter());311  }312 313  bool shouldSkipFunctionBody(Decl *D) override {314    return Action.Callbacks.shouldSkipFunctionBody(D);315  }316 317private:318  PrecompilePreambleAction &Action;319};320 321std::unique_ptr<ASTConsumer>322PrecompilePreambleAction::CreateASTConsumer(CompilerInstance &CI,323                                            StringRef InFile) {324  std::string Sysroot;325  if (!GeneratePCHAction::ComputeASTConsumerArguments(CI, Sysroot))326    return nullptr;327 328  if (WritePCHFile) {329    std::string OutputFile; // unused330    FileOS = GeneratePCHAction::CreateOutputFile(CI, InFile, OutputFile);331    if (!FileOS)332      return nullptr;333  }334 335  if (!CI.getFrontendOpts().RelocatablePCH)336    Sysroot.clear();337 338  return std::make_unique<PrecompilePreambleConsumer>(339      *this, CI.getPreprocessor(), CI.getModuleCache(), Sysroot, Buffer,340      CI.getCodeGenOpts());341}342 343template <class T> bool moveOnNoError(llvm::ErrorOr<T> Val, T &Output) {344  if (!Val)345    return false;346  Output = std::move(*Val);347  return true;348}349 350} // namespace351 352PreambleBounds clang::ComputePreambleBounds(const LangOptions &LangOpts,353                                            const llvm::MemoryBufferRef &Buffer,354                                            unsigned MaxLines) {355  return Lexer::ComputePreamble(Buffer.getBuffer(), LangOpts, MaxLines);356}357 358class PrecompiledPreamble::PCHStorage {359public:360  static std::unique_ptr<PCHStorage> file(std::unique_ptr<TempPCHFile> File) {361    assert(File);362    std::unique_ptr<PCHStorage> S(new PCHStorage());363    S->File = std::move(File);364    return S;365  }366  static std::unique_ptr<PCHStorage> inMemory(std::shared_ptr<PCHBuffer> Buf) {367    std::unique_ptr<PCHStorage> S(new PCHStorage());368    S->Memory = std::move(Buf);369    return S;370  }371 372  enum class Kind { InMemory, TempFile };373  Kind getKind() const {374    if (Memory)375      return Kind::InMemory;376    if (File)377      return Kind::TempFile;378    llvm_unreachable("Neither Memory nor File?");379  }380  llvm::StringRef filePath() const {381    assert(getKind() == Kind::TempFile);382    return File->getFilePath();383  }384  llvm::StringRef memoryContents() const {385    assert(getKind() == Kind::InMemory);386    return StringRef(Memory->Data.data(), Memory->Data.size());387  }388 389  // Shrink in-memory buffers to fit.390  // This incurs a copy, but preambles tend to be long-lived.391  // Only safe to call once nothing can alias the buffer.392  void shrink() {393    if (!Memory)394      return;395    Memory->Data = decltype(Memory->Data)(Memory->Data);396  }397 398private:399  PCHStorage() = default;400  PCHStorage(const PCHStorage &) = delete;401  PCHStorage &operator=(const PCHStorage &) = delete;402 403  std::shared_ptr<PCHBuffer> Memory;404  std::unique_ptr<TempPCHFile> File;405};406 407PrecompiledPreamble::~PrecompiledPreamble() = default;408PrecompiledPreamble::PrecompiledPreamble(PrecompiledPreamble &&) = default;409PrecompiledPreamble &410PrecompiledPreamble::operator=(PrecompiledPreamble &&) = default;411 412llvm::ErrorOr<PrecompiledPreamble> PrecompiledPreamble::Build(413    const CompilerInvocation &Invocation,414    const llvm::MemoryBuffer *MainFileBuffer, PreambleBounds Bounds,415    IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticsEngine> Diagnostics,416    IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> VFS,417    std::shared_ptr<PCHContainerOperations> PCHContainerOps, bool StoreInMemory,418    StringRef StoragePath, PreambleCallbacks &Callbacks) {419  assert(VFS && "VFS is null");420 421  auto PreambleInvocation = std::make_shared<CompilerInvocation>(Invocation);422  FrontendOptions &FrontendOpts = PreambleInvocation->getFrontendOpts();423  PreprocessorOptions &PreprocessorOpts =424      PreambleInvocation->getPreprocessorOpts();425 426  std::shared_ptr<PCHBuffer> Buffer = std::make_shared<PCHBuffer>();427  std::unique_ptr<PCHStorage> Storage;428  if (StoreInMemory) {429    Storage = PCHStorage::inMemory(Buffer);430  } else {431    // Create a temporary file for the precompiled preamble. In rare432    // circumstances, this can fail.433    std::unique_ptr<TempPCHFile> PreamblePCHFile =434        TempPCHFile::create(StoragePath);435    if (!PreamblePCHFile)436      return BuildPreambleError::CouldntCreateTempFile;437    Storage = PCHStorage::file(std::move(PreamblePCHFile));438  }439 440  // Save the preamble text for later; we'll need to compare against it for441  // subsequent reparses.442  std::vector<char> PreambleBytes(MainFileBuffer->getBufferStart(),443                                  MainFileBuffer->getBufferStart() +444                                      Bounds.Size);445  bool PreambleEndsAtStartOfLine = Bounds.PreambleEndsAtStartOfLine;446 447  // Tell the compiler invocation to generate a temporary precompiled header.448  FrontendOpts.ProgramAction = frontend::GeneratePCH;449  FrontendOpts.OutputFile = std::string(450      StoreInMemory ? getInMemoryPreamblePath() : Storage->filePath());451  PreprocessorOpts.PrecompiledPreambleBytes.first = 0;452  PreprocessorOpts.PrecompiledPreambleBytes.second = false;453  // Inform preprocessor to record conditional stack when building the preamble.454  PreprocessorOpts.GeneratePreamble = true;455 456  // Create the compiler instance to use for building the precompiled preamble.457  auto Clang = std::make_unique<CompilerInstance>(std::move(PreambleInvocation),458                                                  std::move(PCHContainerOps));459 460  // Recover resources if we crash before exiting this method.461  llvm::CrashRecoveryContextCleanupRegistrar<CompilerInstance> CICleanup(462      Clang.get());463 464  Clang->setDiagnostics(Diagnostics);465 466  // Create the target instance.467  if (!Clang->createTarget())468    return BuildPreambleError::CouldntCreateTargetInfo;469 470  if (Clang->getFrontendOpts().Inputs.size() != 1 ||471      Clang->getFrontendOpts().Inputs[0].getKind().getFormat() !=472          InputKind::Source ||473      Clang->getFrontendOpts().Inputs[0].getKind().getLanguage() ==474          Language::LLVM_IR) {475    return BuildPreambleError::BadInputs;476  }477 478  // Clear out old caches and data.479  Diagnostics->Reset();480  ProcessWarningOptions(*Diagnostics, Clang->getDiagnosticOpts(), *VFS);481 482  // Create a file manager object to provide access to and cache the filesystem.483  Clang->createVirtualFileSystem(VFS);484  Clang->createFileManager();485 486  // Create the source manager.487  Clang->createSourceManager();488 489  auto PreambleDepCollector = std::make_shared<PreambleDependencyCollector>();490  Clang->addDependencyCollector(PreambleDepCollector);491 492  Clang->getLangOpts().CompilingPCH = true;493 494  // Remap the main source file to the preamble buffer.495  StringRef MainFilePath = FrontendOpts.Inputs[0].getFile();496  auto PreambleInputBuffer = llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(497      MainFileBuffer->getBuffer().slice(0, Bounds.Size), MainFilePath);498  if (PreprocessorOpts.RetainRemappedFileBuffers) {499    // MainFileBuffer will be deleted by unique_ptr after leaving the method.500    PreprocessorOpts.addRemappedFile(MainFilePath, PreambleInputBuffer.get());501  } else {502    // In that case, remapped buffer will be deleted by CompilerInstance on503    // BeginSourceFile, so we call release() to avoid double deletion.504    PreprocessorOpts.addRemappedFile(MainFilePath,505                                     PreambleInputBuffer.release());506  }507 508  auto Act = std::make_unique<PrecompilePreambleAction>(509      std::move(Buffer),510      /*WritePCHFile=*/Storage->getKind() == PCHStorage::Kind::TempFile,511      Callbacks);512  if (!Act->BeginSourceFile(*Clang, Clang->getFrontendOpts().Inputs[0]))513    return BuildPreambleError::BeginSourceFileFailed;514 515  // Performed after BeginSourceFile to ensure Clang->Preprocessor can be516  // referenced in the callback.517  Callbacks.BeforeExecute(*Clang);518 519  std::unique_ptr<PPCallbacks> DelegatedPPCallbacks =520      Callbacks.createPPCallbacks();521  if (DelegatedPPCallbacks)522    Clang->getPreprocessor().addPPCallbacks(std::move(DelegatedPPCallbacks));523  if (auto CommentHandler = Callbacks.getCommentHandler())524    Clang->getPreprocessor().addCommentHandler(CommentHandler);525  llvm::StringSet<> MissingFiles;526  Clang->getPreprocessor().addPPCallbacks(527      std::make_unique<MissingFileCollector>(528          MissingFiles, Clang->getPreprocessor().getHeaderSearchInfo(),529          Clang->getSourceManager()));530 531  if (llvm::Error Err = Act->Execute())532    return errorToErrorCode(std::move(Err));533 534  // Run the callbacks.535  Callbacks.AfterExecute(*Clang);536 537  Act->EndSourceFile();538 539  if (!Act->hasEmittedPreamblePCH())540    return BuildPreambleError::CouldntEmitPCH;541  Act.reset(); // Frees the PCH buffer, unless Storage keeps it in memory.542 543  // Keep track of all of the files that the source manager knows about,544  // so we can verify whether they have changed or not.545  llvm::StringMap<PrecompiledPreamble::PreambleFileHash> FilesInPreamble;546 547  SourceManager &SourceMgr = Clang->getSourceManager();548  for (auto &Filename : PreambleDepCollector->getDependencies()) {549    auto MaybeFile = Clang->getFileManager().getOptionalFileRef(Filename);550    if (!MaybeFile ||551        MaybeFile == SourceMgr.getFileEntryRefForID(SourceMgr.getMainFileID()))552      continue;553    auto File = *MaybeFile;554    if (time_t ModTime = File.getModificationTime()) {555      FilesInPreamble[File.getName()] =556          PrecompiledPreamble::PreambleFileHash::createForFile(File.getSize(),557                                                               ModTime);558    } else {559      llvm::MemoryBufferRef Buffer =560          SourceMgr.getMemoryBufferForFileOrFake(File);561      FilesInPreamble[File.getName()] =562          PrecompiledPreamble::PreambleFileHash::createForMemoryBuffer(Buffer);563    }564  }565 566  // Shrinking the storage requires extra temporary memory.567  // Destroying clang first reduces peak memory usage.568  CICleanup.unregister();569  Clang.reset();570  Storage->shrink();571  return PrecompiledPreamble(572      std::move(Storage), std::move(PreambleBytes), PreambleEndsAtStartOfLine,573      std::move(FilesInPreamble), std::move(MissingFiles));574}575 576PreambleBounds PrecompiledPreamble::getBounds() const {577  return PreambleBounds(PreambleBytes.size(), PreambleEndsAtStartOfLine);578}579 580std::size_t PrecompiledPreamble::getSize() const {581  switch (Storage->getKind()) {582  case PCHStorage::Kind::InMemory:583    return Storage->memoryContents().size();584  case PCHStorage::Kind::TempFile: {585    uint64_t Result;586    if (llvm::sys::fs::file_size(Storage->filePath(), Result))587      return 0;588 589    assert(Result <= std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max() &&590           "file size did not fit into size_t");591    return Result;592  }593  }594  llvm_unreachable("Unhandled storage kind");595}596 597bool PrecompiledPreamble::CanReuse(const CompilerInvocation &Invocation,598                                   const llvm::MemoryBufferRef &MainFileBuffer,599                                   PreambleBounds Bounds,600                                   llvm::vfs::FileSystem &VFS) const {601 602  assert(603      Bounds.Size <= MainFileBuffer.getBufferSize() &&604      "Buffer is too large. Bounds were calculated from a different buffer?");605 606  auto PreambleInvocation = std::make_shared<CompilerInvocation>(Invocation);607  PreprocessorOptions &PreprocessorOpts =608      PreambleInvocation->getPreprocessorOpts();609 610  // We've previously computed a preamble. Check whether we have the same611  // preamble now that we did before, and that there's enough space in612  // the main-file buffer within the precompiled preamble to fit the613  // new main file.614  if (PreambleBytes.size() != Bounds.Size ||615      PreambleEndsAtStartOfLine != Bounds.PreambleEndsAtStartOfLine ||616      !std::equal(PreambleBytes.begin(), PreambleBytes.end(),617                  MainFileBuffer.getBuffer().begin()))618    return false;619  // The preamble has not changed. We may be able to re-use the precompiled620  // preamble.621 622  // Check that none of the files used by the preamble have changed.623  // First, make a record of those files that have been overridden via624  // remapping or unsaved_files.625  std::map<llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID, PreambleFileHash> OverriddenFiles;626  llvm::StringSet<> OverriddenAbsPaths; // Either by buffers or files.627  for (const auto &R : PreprocessorOpts.RemappedFiles) {628    llvm::vfs::Status Status;629    if (!moveOnNoError(VFS.status(R.second), Status)) {630      // If we can't stat the file we're remapping to, assume that something631      // horrible happened.632      return false;633    }634    // If a mapped file was previously missing, then it has changed.635    llvm::SmallString<128> MappedPath(R.first);636    if (!VFS.makeAbsolute(MappedPath))637      OverriddenAbsPaths.insert(MappedPath);638 639    OverriddenFiles[Status.getUniqueID()] = PreambleFileHash::createForFile(640        Status.getSize(), llvm::sys::toTimeT(Status.getLastModificationTime()));641  }642 643  // OverridenFileBuffers tracks only the files not found in VFS.644  llvm::StringMap<PreambleFileHash> OverridenFileBuffers;645  for (const auto &RB : PreprocessorOpts.RemappedFileBuffers) {646    const PrecompiledPreamble::PreambleFileHash PreambleHash =647        PreambleFileHash::createForMemoryBuffer(RB.second->getMemBufferRef());648    llvm::vfs::Status Status;649    if (moveOnNoError(VFS.status(RB.first), Status))650      OverriddenFiles[Status.getUniqueID()] = PreambleHash;651    else652      OverridenFileBuffers[RB.first] = PreambleHash;653 654    llvm::SmallString<128> MappedPath(RB.first);655    if (!VFS.makeAbsolute(MappedPath))656      OverriddenAbsPaths.insert(MappedPath);657  }658 659  // Check whether anything has changed.660  for (const auto &F : FilesInPreamble) {661    auto OverridenFileBuffer = OverridenFileBuffers.find(F.first());662    if (OverridenFileBuffer != OverridenFileBuffers.end()) {663      // The file's buffer was remapped and the file was not found in VFS.664      // Check whether it matches up with the previous mapping.665      if (OverridenFileBuffer->second != F.second)666        return false;667      continue;668    }669 670    llvm::vfs::Status Status;671    if (!moveOnNoError(VFS.status(F.first()), Status)) {672      // If the file's buffer is not remapped and we can't stat it,673      // assume that something horrible happened.674      return false;675    }676 677    std::map<llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID, PreambleFileHash>::iterator Overridden =678        OverriddenFiles.find(Status.getUniqueID());679    if (Overridden != OverriddenFiles.end()) {680      // This file was remapped; check whether the newly-mapped file681      // matches up with the previous mapping.682      if (Overridden->second != F.second)683        return false;684      continue;685    }686 687    // Neither the file's buffer nor the file itself was remapped;688    // check whether it has changed on disk.689    if (Status.getSize() != uint64_t(F.second.Size) ||690        llvm::sys::toTimeT(Status.getLastModificationTime()) !=691            F.second.ModTime)692      return false;693  }694  for (const auto &F : MissingFiles) {695    // A missing file may be "provided" by an override buffer or file.696    if (OverriddenAbsPaths.count(F.getKey()))697      return false;698    // If a file previously recorded as missing exists as a regular file, then699    // consider the preamble out-of-date.700    if (auto Status = VFS.status(F.getKey())) {701      if (Status->isRegularFile())702        return false;703    }704  }705  return true;706}707 708void PrecompiledPreamble::AddImplicitPreamble(709    CompilerInvocation &CI, IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> &VFS,710    llvm::MemoryBuffer *MainFileBuffer) const {711  PreambleBounds Bounds(PreambleBytes.size(), PreambleEndsAtStartOfLine);712  configurePreamble(Bounds, CI, VFS, MainFileBuffer);713}714 715void PrecompiledPreamble::OverridePreamble(716    CompilerInvocation &CI, IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> &VFS,717    llvm::MemoryBuffer *MainFileBuffer) const {718  auto Bounds = ComputePreambleBounds(CI.getLangOpts(), *MainFileBuffer, 0);719  configurePreamble(Bounds, CI, VFS, MainFileBuffer);720}721 722PrecompiledPreamble::PrecompiledPreamble(723    std::unique_ptr<PCHStorage> Storage, std::vector<char> PreambleBytes,724    bool PreambleEndsAtStartOfLine,725    llvm::StringMap<PreambleFileHash> FilesInPreamble,726    llvm::StringSet<> MissingFiles)727    : Storage(std::move(Storage)), FilesInPreamble(std::move(FilesInPreamble)),728      MissingFiles(std::move(MissingFiles)),729      PreambleBytes(std::move(PreambleBytes)),730      PreambleEndsAtStartOfLine(PreambleEndsAtStartOfLine) {731  assert(this->Storage != nullptr);732}733 734PrecompiledPreamble::PreambleFileHash735PrecompiledPreamble::PreambleFileHash::createForFile(off_t Size,736                                                     time_t ModTime) {737  PreambleFileHash Result;738  Result.Size = Size;739  Result.ModTime = ModTime;740  Result.MD5 = {};741  return Result;742}743 744PrecompiledPreamble::PreambleFileHash745PrecompiledPreamble::PreambleFileHash::createForMemoryBuffer(746    const llvm::MemoryBufferRef &Buffer) {747  PreambleFileHash Result;748  Result.Size = Buffer.getBufferSize();749  Result.ModTime = 0;750 751  llvm::MD5 MD5Ctx;752  MD5Ctx.update(Buffer.getBuffer().data());753  MD5Ctx.final(Result.MD5);754 755  return Result;756}757 758void PrecompiledPreamble::configurePreamble(759    PreambleBounds Bounds, CompilerInvocation &CI,760    IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> &VFS,761    llvm::MemoryBuffer *MainFileBuffer) const {762  assert(VFS);763 764  auto &PreprocessorOpts = CI.getPreprocessorOpts();765 766  // Remap main file to point to MainFileBuffer.767  auto MainFilePath = CI.getFrontendOpts().Inputs[0].getFile();768  PreprocessorOpts.addRemappedFile(MainFilePath, MainFileBuffer);769 770  // Configure ImpicitPCHInclude.771  PreprocessorOpts.PrecompiledPreambleBytes.first = Bounds.Size;772  PreprocessorOpts.PrecompiledPreambleBytes.second =773      Bounds.PreambleEndsAtStartOfLine;774  PreprocessorOpts.DisablePCHOrModuleValidation =775      DisableValidationForModuleKind::PCH;776 777  // Don't bother generating the long version of the predefines buffer.778  // The preamble is going to overwrite it anyway.779  PreprocessorOpts.UsePredefines = false;780 781  setupPreambleStorage(*Storage, PreprocessorOpts, VFS);782}783 784void PrecompiledPreamble::setupPreambleStorage(785    const PCHStorage &Storage, PreprocessorOptions &PreprocessorOpts,786    IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> &VFS) {787  if (Storage.getKind() == PCHStorage::Kind::TempFile) {788    llvm::StringRef PCHPath = Storage.filePath();789    PreprocessorOpts.ImplicitPCHInclude = PCHPath.str();790 791    // Make sure we can access the PCH file even if we're using a VFS792    IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> RealFS =793        llvm::vfs::getRealFileSystem();794    if (VFS == RealFS || VFS->exists(PCHPath))795      return;796    auto Buf = RealFS->getBufferForFile(PCHPath);797    if (!Buf) {798      // We can't read the file even from RealFS, this is clearly an error,799      // but we'll just leave the current VFS as is and let clang's code800      // figure out what to do with missing PCH.801      return;802    }803 804    // We have a slight inconsistency here -- we're using the VFS to805    // read files, but the PCH was generated in the real file system.806    VFS = createVFSOverlayForPreamblePCH(PCHPath, std::move(*Buf), VFS);807  } else {808    assert(Storage.getKind() == PCHStorage::Kind::InMemory);809    // For in-memory preamble, we have to provide a VFS overlay that makes it810    // accessible.811    StringRef PCHPath = getInMemoryPreamblePath();812    PreprocessorOpts.ImplicitPCHInclude = std::string(PCHPath);813 814    auto Buf = llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(815        Storage.memoryContents(), PCHPath, /*RequiresNullTerminator=*/false);816    VFS = createVFSOverlayForPreamblePCH(PCHPath, std::move(Buf), VFS);817  }818}819 820void PreambleCallbacks::BeforeExecute(CompilerInstance &CI) {}821void PreambleCallbacks::AfterExecute(CompilerInstance &CI) {}822void PreambleCallbacks::AfterPCHEmitted(ASTWriter &Writer) {}823void PreambleCallbacks::HandleTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupRef DG) {}824std::unique_ptr<PPCallbacks> PreambleCallbacks::createPPCallbacks() {825  return nullptr;826}827CommentHandler *PreambleCallbacks::getCommentHandler() { return nullptr; }828 829static llvm::ManagedStatic<BuildPreambleErrorCategory> BuildPreambleErrCategory;830 831std::error_code clang::make_error_code(BuildPreambleError Error) {832  return std::error_code(static_cast<int>(Error), *BuildPreambleErrCategory);833}834 835const char *BuildPreambleErrorCategory::name() const noexcept {836  return "build-preamble.error";837}838 839std::string BuildPreambleErrorCategory::message(int condition) const {840  switch (static_cast<BuildPreambleError>(condition)) {841  case BuildPreambleError::CouldntCreateTempFile:842    return "Could not create temporary file for PCH";843  case BuildPreambleError::CouldntCreateTargetInfo:844    return "CreateTargetInfo() return null";845  case BuildPreambleError::BeginSourceFileFailed:846    return "BeginSourceFile() return an error";847  case BuildPreambleError::CouldntEmitPCH:848    return "Could not emit PCH";849  case BuildPreambleError::BadInputs:850    return "Command line arguments must contain exactly one source file";851  }852  llvm_unreachable("unexpected BuildPreambleError");853}854