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1//===--- HeaderMap.cpp - A file that acts like dir of symlinks ------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// This file implements the HeaderMap interface.10//11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//12 13#include "clang/Lex/HeaderMap.h"14#include "clang/Basic/CharInfo.h"15#include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"16#include "clang/Lex/HeaderMapTypes.h"17#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"18#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"19#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"20#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"21#include <cstring>22#include <memory>23#include <optional>24using namespace clang;25 26/// HashHMapKey - This is the 'well known' hash function required by the file27/// format, used to look up keys in the hash table.  The hash table uses simple28/// linear probing based on this function.29static inline unsigned HashHMapKey(StringRef Str) {30  unsigned Result = 0;31  const char *S = Str.begin(), *End = Str.end();32 33  for (; S != End; S++)34    Result += toLowercase(*S) * 13;35  return Result;36}37 38 39 40//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//41// Verification and Construction42//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//43 44/// HeaderMap::Create - This attempts to load the specified file as a header45/// map.  If it doesn't look like a HeaderMap, it gives up and returns null.46/// If it looks like a HeaderMap but is obviously corrupted, it puts a reason47/// into the string error argument and returns null.48std::unique_ptr<HeaderMap> HeaderMap::Create(FileEntryRef FE, FileManager &FM) {49  // If the file is too small to be a header map, ignore it.50  unsigned FileSize = FE.getSize();51  if (FileSize <= sizeof(HMapHeader)) return nullptr;52 53  auto FileBuffer =54      FM.getBufferForFile(FE, /*IsVolatile=*/false,55                          /*RequiresNullTerminator=*/true,56                          /*MaybeList=*/std::nullopt, /*IsText=*/false);57  if (!FileBuffer || !*FileBuffer)58    return nullptr;59  bool NeedsByteSwap;60  if (!checkHeader(**FileBuffer, NeedsByteSwap))61    return nullptr;62  return std::unique_ptr<HeaderMap>(new HeaderMap(std::move(*FileBuffer), NeedsByteSwap));63}64 65bool HeaderMapImpl::checkHeader(const llvm::MemoryBuffer &File,66                                bool &NeedsByteSwap) {67  if (File.getBufferSize() <= sizeof(HMapHeader))68    return false;69  const char *FileStart = File.getBufferStart();70 71  // We know the file is at least as big as the header, check it now.72  const HMapHeader *Header = reinterpret_cast<const HMapHeader*>(FileStart);73 74  // Sniff it to see if it's a headermap by checking the magic number and75  // version.76  if (Header->Magic == HMAP_HeaderMagicNumber &&77      Header->Version == HMAP_HeaderVersion)78    NeedsByteSwap = false;79  else if (Header->Magic == llvm::byteswap<uint32_t>(HMAP_HeaderMagicNumber) &&80           Header->Version == llvm::byteswap<uint16_t>(HMAP_HeaderVersion))81    NeedsByteSwap = true;  // Mixed endianness headermap.82  else83    return false;  // Not a header map.84 85  if (Header->Reserved != 0)86    return false;87 88  // Check the number of buckets.  It should be a power of two, and there89  // should be enough space in the file for all of them.90  uint32_t NumBuckets =91      NeedsByteSwap ? llvm::byteswap(Header->NumBuckets) : Header->NumBuckets;92  if (!llvm::isPowerOf2_32(NumBuckets))93    return false;94  if (File.getBufferSize() <95      sizeof(HMapHeader) + sizeof(HMapBucket) * NumBuckets)96    return false;97 98  // Okay, everything looks good.99  return true;100}101 102//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//103//  Utility Methods104//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//105 106 107/// getFileName - Return the filename of the headermap.108StringRef HeaderMapImpl::getFileName() const {109  return FileBuffer->getBufferIdentifier();110}111 112unsigned HeaderMapImpl::getEndianAdjustedWord(unsigned X) const {113  if (!NeedsBSwap) return X;114  return llvm::byteswap<uint32_t>(X);115}116 117/// getHeader - Return a reference to the file header, in unbyte-swapped form.118/// This method cannot fail.119const HMapHeader &HeaderMapImpl::getHeader() const {120  // We know the file is at least as big as the header.  Return it.121  return *reinterpret_cast<const HMapHeader*>(FileBuffer->getBufferStart());122}123 124/// getBucket - Return the specified hash table bucket from the header map,125/// bswap'ing its fields as appropriate.  If the bucket number is not valid,126/// this return a bucket with an empty key (0).127HMapBucket HeaderMapImpl::getBucket(unsigned BucketNo) const {128  assert(FileBuffer->getBufferSize() >=129             sizeof(HMapHeader) + sizeof(HMapBucket) * BucketNo &&130         "Expected bucket to be in range");131 132  HMapBucket Result;133  Result.Key = HMAP_EmptyBucketKey;134 135  const HMapBucket *BucketArray =136    reinterpret_cast<const HMapBucket*>(FileBuffer->getBufferStart() +137                                        sizeof(HMapHeader));138  const HMapBucket *BucketPtr = BucketArray+BucketNo;139 140  // Load the values, bswapping as needed.141  Result.Key    = getEndianAdjustedWord(BucketPtr->Key);142  Result.Prefix = getEndianAdjustedWord(BucketPtr->Prefix);143  Result.Suffix = getEndianAdjustedWord(BucketPtr->Suffix);144  return Result;145}146 147std::optional<StringRef> HeaderMapImpl::getString(unsigned StrTabIdx) const {148  // Add the start of the string table to the idx.149  StrTabIdx += getEndianAdjustedWord(getHeader().StringsOffset);150 151  // Check for invalid index.152  if (StrTabIdx >= FileBuffer->getBufferSize())153    return std::nullopt;154 155  const char *Data = FileBuffer->getBufferStart() + StrTabIdx;156  unsigned MaxLen = FileBuffer->getBufferSize() - StrTabIdx;157 158  if (MaxLen == 0)159    return std::nullopt;160 161  unsigned Len = strnlen(Data, MaxLen);162 163  // Check whether the buffer is null-terminated.164  if (Len == MaxLen && Data[Len - 1])165    return std::nullopt;166 167  return StringRef(Data, Len);168}169 170//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//171// The Main Drivers172//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//173 174/// dump - Print the contents of this headermap to stderr.175LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void HeaderMapImpl::dump() const {176  const HMapHeader &Hdr = getHeader();177  unsigned NumBuckets = getEndianAdjustedWord(Hdr.NumBuckets);178 179  llvm::dbgs() << "Header Map " << getFileName() << ":\n  " << NumBuckets180               << ", " << getEndianAdjustedWord(Hdr.NumEntries) << "\n";181 182  auto getStringOrInvalid = [this](unsigned Id) -> StringRef {183    if (std::optional<StringRef> S = getString(Id))184      return *S;185    return "<invalid>";186  };187 188  for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBuckets; ++i) {189    HMapBucket B = getBucket(i);190    if (B.Key == HMAP_EmptyBucketKey) continue;191 192    StringRef Key = getStringOrInvalid(B.Key);193    StringRef Prefix = getStringOrInvalid(B.Prefix);194    StringRef Suffix = getStringOrInvalid(B.Suffix);195    llvm::dbgs() << "  " << i << ". " << Key << " -> '" << Prefix << "' '"196                 << Suffix << "'\n";197  }198}199 200StringRef HeaderMapImpl::lookupFilename(StringRef Filename,201                                        SmallVectorImpl<char> &DestPath) const {202  const HMapHeader &Hdr = getHeader();203  unsigned NumBuckets = getEndianAdjustedWord(Hdr.NumBuckets);204 205  // Don't probe infinitely.  This should be checked before constructing.206  assert(llvm::isPowerOf2_32(NumBuckets) && "Expected power of 2");207 208  // Linearly probe the hash table.209  for (unsigned Bucket = HashHMapKey(Filename);; ++Bucket) {210    HMapBucket B = getBucket(Bucket & (NumBuckets-1));211    if (B.Key == HMAP_EmptyBucketKey) return StringRef(); // Hash miss.212 213    // See if the key matches.  If not, probe on.214    std::optional<StringRef> Key = getString(B.Key);215    if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(!Key))216      continue;217    if (!Filename.equals_insensitive(*Key))218      continue;219 220    // If so, we have a match in the hash table.  Construct the destination221    // path.222    std::optional<StringRef> Prefix = getString(B.Prefix);223    std::optional<StringRef> Suffix = getString(B.Suffix);224 225    DestPath.clear();226    if (LLVM_LIKELY(Prefix && Suffix)) {227      DestPath.append(Prefix->begin(), Prefix->end());228      DestPath.append(Suffix->begin(), Suffix->end());229    }230    return StringRef(DestPath.begin(), DestPath.size());231  }232}233 234StringRef HeaderMapImpl::reverseLookupFilename(StringRef DestPath) const {235  if (!ReverseMap.empty())236    return ReverseMap.lookup(DestPath);237 238  const HMapHeader &Hdr = getHeader();239  unsigned NumBuckets = getEndianAdjustedWord(Hdr.NumBuckets);240  StringRef RetKey;241  for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBuckets; ++i) {242    HMapBucket B = getBucket(i);243    if (B.Key == HMAP_EmptyBucketKey)244      continue;245 246    std::optional<StringRef> Key = getString(B.Key);247    std::optional<StringRef> Prefix = getString(B.Prefix);248    std::optional<StringRef> Suffix = getString(B.Suffix);249    if (LLVM_LIKELY(Key && Prefix && Suffix)) {250      SmallVector<char, 1024> Buf;251      Buf.append(Prefix->begin(), Prefix->end());252      Buf.append(Suffix->begin(), Suffix->end());253      StringRef Value(Buf.begin(), Buf.size());254      ReverseMap[Value] = *Key;255 256      if (DestPath == Value)257        RetKey = *Key;258    }259  }260  return RetKey;261}262