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1//===- FileMatchTrie.cpp --------------------------------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9//  This file contains the implementation of a FileMatchTrie.10//11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//12 13#include "clang/Tooling/FileMatchTrie.h"14#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"15#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"16#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"17#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"18#include <string>19#include <vector>20 21using namespace clang;22using namespace tooling;23 24namespace {25 26/// Default \c PathComparator using \c llvm::sys::fs::equivalent().27struct DefaultPathComparator : public PathComparator {28  bool equivalent(StringRef FileA, StringRef FileB) const override {29    return FileA == FileB || llvm::sys::fs::equivalent(FileA, FileB);30  }31};32 33} // namespace34 35namespace clang {36namespace tooling {37 38/// A node of the \c FileMatchTrie.39///40/// Each node has storage for up to one path and a map mapping a path segment to41/// child nodes. The trie starts with an empty root node.42class FileMatchTrieNode {43public:44  /// Inserts 'NewPath' into this trie. \c ConsumedLength denotes45  /// the number of \c NewPath's trailing characters already consumed during46  /// recursion.47  ///48  /// An insert of a path49  /// 'p'starts at the root node and does the following:50  /// - If the node is empty, insert 'p' into its storage and abort.51  /// - If the node has a path 'p2' but no children, take the last path segment52  ///   's' of 'p2', put a new child into the map at 's' an insert the rest of53  ///   'p2' there.54  /// - Insert a new child for the last segment of 'p' and insert the rest of55  ///   'p' there.56  ///57  /// An insert operation is linear in the number of a path's segments.58  void insert(StringRef NewPath, unsigned ConsumedLength = 0) {59    // We cannot put relative paths into the FileMatchTrie as then a path can be60    // a postfix of another path, violating a core assumption of the trie.61    if (llvm::sys::path::is_relative(NewPath))62      return;63    if (Path.empty()) {64      // This is an empty leaf. Store NewPath and return.65      Path = std::string(NewPath);66      return;67    }68    if (Children.empty()) {69      // This is a leaf, ignore duplicate entry if 'Path' equals 'NewPath'.70      if (NewPath == Path)71          return;72      // Make this a node and create a child-leaf with 'Path'.73      StringRef Element(llvm::sys::path::filename(74          StringRef(Path).drop_back(ConsumedLength)));75      Children[Element].Path = Path;76    }77    StringRef Element(llvm::sys::path::filename(78          StringRef(NewPath).drop_back(ConsumedLength)));79    Children[Element].insert(NewPath, ConsumedLength + Element.size() + 1);80  }81 82  /// Tries to find the node under this \c FileMatchTrieNode that best83  /// matches 'FileName'.84  ///85  /// If multiple paths fit 'FileName' equally well, \c IsAmbiguous is set to86  /// \c true and an empty string is returned. If no path fits 'FileName', an87  /// empty string is returned. \c ConsumedLength denotes the number of88  /// \c Filename's trailing characters already consumed during recursion.89  ///90  /// To find the best matching node for a given path 'p', the91  /// \c findEquivalent() function is called recursively for each path segment92  /// (back to front) of 'p' until a node 'n' is reached that does not ..93  /// - .. have children. In this case it is checked94  ///   whether the stored path is equivalent to 'p'. If yes, the best match is95  ///   found. Otherwise continue with the parent node as if this node did not96  ///   exist.97  /// - .. a child matching the next path segment. In this case, all children of98  ///   'n' are an equally good match for 'p'. All children are of 'n' are found99  ///   recursively and their equivalence to 'p' is determined. If none are100  ///   equivalent, continue with the parent node as if 'n' didn't exist. If one101  ///   is equivalent, the best match is found. Otherwise, report and ambigiuity102  ///   error.103  StringRef findEquivalent(const PathComparator& Comparator,104                           StringRef FileName,105                           bool &IsAmbiguous,106                           unsigned ConsumedLength = 0) const {107    // Note: we support only directory symlinks for performance reasons.108    if (Children.empty()) {109      // As far as we do not support file symlinks, compare110      // basenames here to avoid request to file system.111      if (llvm::sys::path::filename(Path) ==112              llvm::sys::path::filename(FileName) &&113          Comparator.equivalent(StringRef(Path), FileName))114        return StringRef(Path);115      return {};116    }117    StringRef Element(llvm::sys::path::filename(FileName.drop_back(118        ConsumedLength)));119    llvm::StringMap<FileMatchTrieNode>::const_iterator MatchingChild =120        Children.find(Element);121    if (MatchingChild != Children.end()) {122      StringRef Result = MatchingChild->getValue().findEquivalent(123          Comparator, FileName, IsAmbiguous,124          ConsumedLength + Element.size() + 1);125      if (!Result.empty() || IsAmbiguous)126        return Result;127    }128 129    // If `ConsumedLength` is zero, this is the root and we have no filename130    // match. Give up in this case, we don't try to find symlinks with131    // different names.132    if (ConsumedLength == 0)133      return {};134 135    std::vector<StringRef> AllChildren;136    getAll(AllChildren, MatchingChild);137    StringRef Result;138    for (const auto &Child : AllChildren) {139      if (Comparator.equivalent(Child, FileName)) {140        if (Result.empty()) {141          Result = Child;142        } else {143          IsAmbiguous = true;144          return {};145        }146      }147    }148    return Result;149  }150 151private:152  /// Gets all paths under this FileMatchTrieNode.153  void getAll(std::vector<StringRef> &Results,154              llvm::StringMap<FileMatchTrieNode>::const_iterator Except) const {155    if (Path.empty())156      return;157    if (Children.empty()) {158      Results.push_back(StringRef(Path));159      return;160    }161    for (llvm::StringMap<FileMatchTrieNode>::const_iterator162         It = Children.begin(), E = Children.end();163         It != E; ++It) {164      if (It == Except)165        continue;166      It->getValue().getAll(Results, Children.end());167    }168  }169 170  // The stored absolute path in this node. Only valid for leaf nodes, i.e.171  // nodes where Children.empty().172  std::string Path;173 174  // The children of this node stored in a map based on the next path segment.175  llvm::StringMap<FileMatchTrieNode> Children;176};177 178} // namespace tooling179} // namespace clang180 181FileMatchTrie::FileMatchTrie()182    : Root(new FileMatchTrieNode), Comparator(new DefaultPathComparator()) {}183 184FileMatchTrie::FileMatchTrie(PathComparator *Comparator)185    : Root(new FileMatchTrieNode), Comparator(Comparator) {}186 187FileMatchTrie::~FileMatchTrie() {188  delete Root;189}190 191void FileMatchTrie::insert(StringRef NewPath) {192  Root->insert(NewPath);193}194 195StringRef FileMatchTrie::findEquivalent(StringRef FileName,196                                        raw_ostream &Error) const {197  if (llvm::sys::path::is_relative(FileName)) {198    Error << "Cannot resolve relative paths";199    return {};200  }201  bool IsAmbiguous = false;202  StringRef Result = Root->findEquivalent(*Comparator, FileName, IsAmbiguous);203  if (IsAmbiguous)204    Error << "Path is ambiguous";205  return Result;206}207