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1#!/usr/bin/env python32# ===- cppreference_parser.py -  ------------------------------*- python -*--===#3#4# Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.5# See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.6# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception7#8# ===------------------------------------------------------------------------===#9 10from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, NavigableString, Tag11 12import collections13import multiprocessing14import os15import re16import signal17import sys18 19 20class Symbol:21    def __init__(self, name, namespace, headers):22        # unqualifed symbol name, e.g. "move"23        self.name = name24        # namespace of the symbol (with trailing "::"), e.g. "std::", "" (global scope)25        # None for C symbols.26        self.namespace = namespace27        # a list of corresponding headers28        self.headers = headers29 30    def __lt__(self, other):31        if self.namespace != other.namespace:32            return str(self.namespace) < str(other.namespace)33        return self.name < other.name34 35 36def _HasClass(tag, *classes):37    for c in tag.get("class", []):38        if c in classes:39            return True40    return False41 42 43def _ParseSymbolPage(symbol_page_html, symbol_name, qual_name):44    """Parse symbol page and retrieve the include header defined in this page.45    The symbol page provides header for the symbol, specifically in46    "Defined in header <header>" section. An example:47 48    <tr class="t-dsc-header">49      <td colspan="2"> <div>Defined in header <code>&lt;ratio&gt;</code> </div>50    </td></tr>51 52    Returns a list of headers.53    """54    headers = set()55    all_headers = set()56 57    soup = BeautifulSoup(symbol_page_html, "html.parser")58    # Rows in table are like:59    #   Defined in header <foo>      .t-dsc-header60    #   Defined in header <bar>      .t-dsc-header61    #   decl1                        .t-dcl62    #   Defined in header <baz>      .t-dsc-header63    #   decl2                        .t-dcl64    for table in soup.select("table.t-dcl-begin, table.t-dsc-begin"):65        current_headers = []66        was_decl = False67        for row in table.select("tr"):68            if _HasClass(row, "t-dcl", "t-dsc"):69                was_decl = True70                # Symbols are in the first cell.71                found_symbols = row.find("td").stripped_strings72                if not any(73                    sym == symbol_name or sym == qual_name for sym in found_symbols74                ):75                    continue76                headers.update(current_headers)77            elif _HasClass(row, "t-dsc-header"):78                # If we saw a decl since the last header, this is a new block of headers79                # for a new block of decls.80                if was_decl:81                    current_headers = []82                was_decl = False83                # There are also .t-dsc-header for "defined in namespace".84                if not "Defined in header " in row.text:85                    continue86                # The interesting header content (e.g. <cstdlib>) is wrapped in <code>.87                for header_code in row.find_all("code"):88                    current_headers.append(header_code.text)89                    all_headers.add(header_code.text)90    # If the symbol was never named, consider all named headers.91    return headers or all_headers92 93 94def _ParseSymbolVariant(caption):95    if not (isinstance(caption, NavigableString) and "(" in caption):96        return None97 98    if ")" in caption.text:  # (locale), (algorithm), etc.99        return caption.text.strip(" ()")100 101    second_part = caption.next_sibling102    if isinstance(second_part, Tag) and second_part.name == "code":103        # (<code>std::complex</code>), etc.104        third_part = second_part.next_sibling105        if isinstance(third_part, NavigableString) and third_part.text.startswith(")"):106            return second_part.text107    return None108 109 110def _ParseIndexPage(index_page_html):111    """Parse index page.112    The index page lists all std symbols and hrefs to their detailed pages113    (which contain the defined header). An example:114 115    <a href="abs.html" title="abs"><tt>abs()</tt></a> (int) <br>116    <a href="acos.html" title="acos"><tt>acos()</tt></a> <br>117 118    Returns a list of tuple (symbol_name, relative_path_to_symbol_page, variant).119    """120    symbols = []121    soup = BeautifulSoup(index_page_html, "html.parser")122    for symbol_href in soup.select("a[title]"):123        # Ignore annotated symbols like "acos<>() (std::complex)".124        # These tend to be overloads, and we the primary is more useful.125        # This accidentally accepts begin/end despite the (iterator) caption: the126        # (since C++11) note is first. They are good symbols, so the bug is unfixed.127        caption = symbol_href.next_sibling128        variant = _ParseSymbolVariant(caption)129        symbol_tt = symbol_href.find("tt")130        if symbol_tt:131            symbols.append(132                (133                    symbol_tt.text.rstrip("<>()"),  # strip any trailing <>()134                    symbol_href["href"],135                    variant,136                )137            )138    return symbols139 140 141def _ReadSymbolPage(path, name, qual_name):142    with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:143        return _ParseSymbolPage(f.read(), name, qual_name)144 145 146def _GetSymbols(pool, root_dir, index_page_name, namespace, variants_to_accept):147    """Get all symbols listed in the index page. All symbols should be in the148    given namespace.149 150    Returns a list of Symbols.151    """152 153    # Workflow steps:154    #   1. Parse index page which lists all symbols to get symbol155    #      name (unqualified name) and its href link to the symbol page which156    #      contains the defined header.157    #   2. Parse the symbol page to get the defined header.158    index_page_path = os.path.join(root_dir, index_page_name)159    with open(index_page_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:160        # Read each symbol page in parallel.161        results = []  # (symbol_name, promise of [header...])162        for symbol_name, symbol_page_path, variant in _ParseIndexPage(f.read()):163            # Variant symbols (e.g. the std::locale version of isalpha) add ambiguity.164            # FIXME: use these as a fallback rather than ignoring entirely.165            qualified_symbol_name = (namespace or "") + symbol_name166            variants_for_symbol = variants_to_accept.get(qualified_symbol_name, ())167            if variant and variant not in variants_for_symbol:168                continue169            path = os.path.join(root_dir, symbol_page_path)170            if os.path.isfile(path):171                results.append(172                    (173                        symbol_name,174                        pool.apply_async(175                            _ReadSymbolPage, (path, symbol_name, qualified_symbol_name)176                        ),177                    )178                )179            else:180                sys.stderr.write(181                    "Discarding information for symbol: %s. Page %s does not exist.\n"182                    % (symbol_name, path)183                )184 185        # Build map from symbol name to a set of headers.186        symbol_headers = collections.defaultdict(set)187        for symbol_name, lazy_headers in results:188            symbol_headers[symbol_name].update(lazy_headers.get())189 190    symbols = []191    for name, headers in sorted(symbol_headers.items(), key=lambda t: t[0]):192        symbols.append(Symbol(name, namespace, list(headers)))193    return symbols194 195 196def signal_ignore_initializer():197    return signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)198 199 200def GetSymbols(parse_pages):201    """Get all symbols by parsing the given pages.202 203    Args:204      parse_pages: a list of tuples (page_root_dir, index_page_name, namespace)205    """206    # By default we prefer the non-variant versions, as they're more common. But207    # there are some symbols, whose variant is more common. This list describes208    # those symbols.209    variants_to_accept = {210        # std::remove<> has variant algorithm.211        "std::remove": ("algorithm"),212        # These functions don't have a generic version, and all variants are defined in <chrono>213        "std::chrono::abs": ("std::chrono::duration"),214        "std::chrono::ceil": ("std::chrono::duration"),215        "std::chrono::floor": ("std::chrono::duration"),216        "std::chrono::from_stream": ("std::chrono::day"),217        "std::chrono::round": ("std::chrono::duration"),218        # Same, but in <filesystem>219        "std::filesystem::begin": ("std::filesystem::directory_iterator"),220        "std::filesystem::end": ("std::filesystem::directory_iterator"),221        "std::ranges::get": ("std::ranges::subrange"),222    }223    symbols = []224    # Run many workers to process individual symbol pages under the symbol index.225    # Don't allow workers to capture Ctrl-C.226    pool = multiprocessing.Pool(initializer=signal_ignore_initializer)227    try:228        for root_dir, page_name, namespace in parse_pages:229            symbols.extend(230                _GetSymbols(pool, root_dir, page_name, namespace, variants_to_accept)231            )232    finally:233        pool.terminate()234        pool.join()235    return sorted(symbols)236