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1/*2 * runtime.c3 *4 * Copyright 2008-2010 Apple, Inc. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge,5 * to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation6 * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,7 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,8 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit9 * persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following10 * conditions:11 * 12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in13 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.14 * 15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE18 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,20 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE21 * SOFTWARE.22 *23 */24 25#include "Block_private.h"26#include <stdio.h>27#include <stdlib.h>28#include <string.h>29#include <stdint.h>30 31#include "config.h"32 33#ifdef HAVE_AVAILABILITY_MACROS_H34#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>35#endif /* HAVE_AVAILABILITY_MACROS_H */36 37#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_CONDITIONALS_H38#include <TargetConditionals.h>39#endif /* HAVE_TARGET_CONDITIONALS_H */40 41#if defined(HAVE_OSATOMIC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_INT) && defined(HAVE_OSATOMIC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_LONG)42 43#ifdef HAVE_LIBKERN_OSATOMIC_H44#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>45#endif /* HAVE_LIBKERN_OSATOMIC_H */46 47#elif defined(__WIN32__) || defined(_WIN32)48#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 149#include <windows.h>50 51static __inline bool OSAtomicCompareAndSwapLong(long oldl, long newl, long volatile *dst) {52    /* fixme barrier is overkill -- see objc-os.h */53    long original = InterlockedCompareExchange(dst, newl, oldl);54    return (original == oldl);55}56 57static __inline bool OSAtomicCompareAndSwapInt(int oldi, int newi, int volatile *dst) {58    /* fixme barrier is overkill -- see objc-os.h */59    int original = InterlockedCompareExchange(dst, newi, oldi);60    return (original == oldi);61}62 63/*64 * Check to see if the GCC atomic built-ins are available.  If we're on65 * a 64-bit system, make sure we have an 8-byte atomic function66 * available.67 *68 */69 70#elif defined(HAVE_SYNC_BOOL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_INT) && defined(HAVE_SYNC_BOOL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_LONG)71 72static __inline bool OSAtomicCompareAndSwapLong(long oldl, long newl, long volatile *dst) {73  return __sync_bool_compare_and_swap(dst, oldl, newl);74}75 76static __inline bool OSAtomicCompareAndSwapInt(int oldi, int newi, int volatile *dst) {77  return __sync_bool_compare_and_swap(dst, oldi, newi);78}79 80#else81#error unknown atomic compare-and-swap primitive82#endif /* HAVE_OSATOMIC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_INT && HAVE_OSATOMIC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_LONG */83 84 85/*86 * Globals:87 */88 89static void *_Block_copy_class = _NSConcreteMallocBlock;90static void *_Block_copy_finalizing_class = _NSConcreteMallocBlock;91static int _Block_copy_flag = BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE;92static int _Byref_flag_initial_value = BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE | 2;93 94static const int WANTS_ONE = (1 << 16);95 96static bool isGC = false;97 98/*99 * Internal Utilities:100 */101 102#if 0103static unsigned long int latching_incr_long(unsigned long int *where) {104    while (1) {105        unsigned long int old_value = *(volatile unsigned long int *)where;106        if ((old_value & BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK) == BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK) {107            return BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK;108        }109        if (OSAtomicCompareAndSwapLong(old_value, old_value+1, (volatile long int *)where)) {110            return old_value+1;111        }112    }113}114#endif /* if 0 */115 116static int latching_incr_int(int *where) {117    while (1) {118        int old_value = *(volatile int *)where;119        if ((old_value & BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK) == BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK) {120            return BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK;121        }122        if (OSAtomicCompareAndSwapInt(old_value, old_value+1, (volatile int *)where)) {123            return old_value+1;124        }125    }126}127 128#if 0129static int latching_decr_long(unsigned long int *where) {130    while (1) {131        unsigned long int old_value = *(volatile int *)where;132        if ((old_value & BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK) == BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK) {133            return BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK;134        }135        if ((old_value & BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK) == 0) {136            return 0;137        }138        if (OSAtomicCompareAndSwapLong(old_value, old_value-1, (volatile long int *)where)) {139            return old_value-1;140        }141    }142}143#endif /* if 0 */144 145static int latching_decr_int(int *where) {146    while (1) {147        int old_value = *(volatile int *)where;148        if ((old_value & BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK) == BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK) {149            return BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK;150        }151        if ((old_value & BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK) == 0) {152            return 0;153        }154        if (OSAtomicCompareAndSwapInt(old_value, old_value-1, (volatile int *)where)) {155            return old_value-1;156        }157    }158}159 160 161/*162 * GC support stub routines:163 */164#if 0165#pragma mark GC Support Routines166#endif /* if 0 */167 168 169static void *_Block_alloc_default(const unsigned long size, const bool initialCountIsOne, const bool isObject) {170    return malloc(size);171}172 173static void _Block_assign_default(void *value, void **destptr) {174    *destptr = value;175}176 177static void _Block_setHasRefcount_default(const void *ptr, const bool hasRefcount) {178}179 180static void _Block_do_nothing(const void *aBlock) { }181 182static void _Block_retain_object_default(const void *ptr) {183    if (!ptr) return;184}185 186static void _Block_release_object_default(const void *ptr) {187    if (!ptr) return;188}189 190static void _Block_assign_weak_default(const void *ptr, void *dest) {191    *(void **)dest = (void *)ptr;192}193 194static void _Block_memmove_default(void *dst, void *src, unsigned long size) {195    memmove(dst, src, (size_t)size);196}197 198static void _Block_memmove_gc_broken(void *dest, void *src, unsigned long size) {199    void **destp = (void **)dest;200    void **srcp = (void **)src;201    while (size) {202        _Block_assign_default(*srcp, destp);203        destp++;204        srcp++;205        size -= sizeof(void *);206    }207}208 209/*210 * GC support callout functions - initially set to stub routines:211 */212 213static void *(*_Block_allocator)(const unsigned long, const bool isOne, const bool isObject) = _Block_alloc_default;214static void (*_Block_deallocator)(const void *) = (void (*)(const void *))free;215static void (*_Block_assign)(void *value, void **destptr) = _Block_assign_default;216static void (*_Block_setHasRefcount)(const void *ptr, const bool hasRefcount) = _Block_setHasRefcount_default;217static void (*_Block_retain_object)(const void *ptr) = _Block_retain_object_default;218static void (*_Block_release_object)(const void *ptr) = _Block_release_object_default;219static void (*_Block_assign_weak)(const void *dest, void *ptr) = _Block_assign_weak_default;220static void (*_Block_memmove)(void *dest, void *src, unsigned long size) = _Block_memmove_default;221 222 223/*224 * GC support SPI functions - called from ObjC runtime and CoreFoundation:225 */226 227/* Public SPI228 * Called from objc-auto to turn on GC.229 * version 3, 4 arg, but changed 1st arg230 */231void _Block_use_GC( void *(*alloc)(const unsigned long, const bool isOne, const bool isObject),232                    void (*setHasRefcount)(const void *, const bool),233                    void (*gc_assign)(void *, void **),234                    void (*gc_assign_weak)(const void *, void *),235                    void (*gc_memmove)(void *, void *, unsigned long)) {236 237    isGC = true;238    _Block_allocator = alloc;239    _Block_deallocator = _Block_do_nothing;240    _Block_assign = gc_assign;241    _Block_copy_flag = BLOCK_IS_GC;242    _Block_copy_class = _NSConcreteAutoBlock;243    /* blocks with ctors & dtors need to have the dtor run from a class with a finalizer */244    _Block_copy_finalizing_class = _NSConcreteFinalizingBlock;245    _Block_setHasRefcount = setHasRefcount;246    _Byref_flag_initial_value = BLOCK_IS_GC;   // no refcount247    _Block_retain_object = _Block_do_nothing;248    _Block_release_object = _Block_do_nothing;249    _Block_assign_weak = gc_assign_weak;250    _Block_memmove = gc_memmove;251}252 253/* transitional */254void _Block_use_GC5( void *(*alloc)(const unsigned long, const bool isOne, const bool isObject),255                    void (*setHasRefcount)(const void *, const bool),256                    void (*gc_assign)(void *, void **),257                    void (*gc_assign_weak)(const void *, void *)) {258    /* until objc calls _Block_use_GC it will call us; supply a broken internal memmove implementation until then */259    _Block_use_GC(alloc, setHasRefcount, gc_assign, gc_assign_weak, _Block_memmove_gc_broken);260}261 262 263/*264 * Called from objc-auto to alternatively turn on retain/release.265 * Prior to this the only "object" support we can provide is for those266 * super special objects that live in libSystem, namely dispatch queues.267 * Blocks and Block_byrefs have their own special entry points.268 *269 */270void _Block_use_RR( void (*retain)(const void *),271                    void (*release)(const void *)) {272    _Block_retain_object = retain;273    _Block_release_object = release;274}275 276/*277 * Internal Support routines for copying:278 */279 280#if 0281#pragma mark Copy/Release support282#endif /* if 0 */283 284/* Copy, or bump refcount, of a block.  If really copying, call the copy helper if present. */285static void *_Block_copy_internal(const void *arg, const int flags) {286    struct Block_layout *aBlock;287    const bool wantsOne = (WANTS_ONE & flags) == WANTS_ONE;288 289    //printf("_Block_copy_internal(%p, %x)\n", arg, flags);	290    if (!arg) return NULL;291    292    293    // The following would be better done as a switch statement294    aBlock = (struct Block_layout *)arg;295    if (aBlock->flags & BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE) {296        // latches on high297        latching_incr_int(&aBlock->flags);298        return aBlock;299    }300    else if (aBlock->flags & BLOCK_IS_GC) {301        // GC refcounting is expensive so do most refcounting here.302        if (wantsOne && ((latching_incr_int(&aBlock->flags) & BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK) == 1)) {303            // Tell collector to hang on this - it will bump the GC refcount version304            _Block_setHasRefcount(aBlock, true);305        }306        return aBlock;307    }308    else if (aBlock->flags & BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL) {309        return aBlock;310    }311 312    // Its a stack block.  Make a copy.313    if (!isGC) {314        struct Block_layout *result = malloc(aBlock->descriptor->size);315        if (!result) return (void *)0;316        memmove(result, aBlock, aBlock->descriptor->size); // bitcopy first317        // reset refcount318        result->flags &= ~(BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK);    // XXX not needed319        result->flags |= BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE | 1;320        result->isa = _NSConcreteMallocBlock;321        if (result->flags & BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE) {322            //printf("calling block copy helper %p(%p, %p)...\n", aBlock->descriptor->copy, result, aBlock);323            (*aBlock->descriptor->copy)(result, aBlock); // do fixup324        }325        return result;326    }327    else {328        // Under GC want allocation with refcount 1 so we ask for "true" if wantsOne329        // This allows the copy helper routines to make non-refcounted block copies under GC330        unsigned long int flags = aBlock->flags;331        bool hasCTOR = (flags & BLOCK_HAS_CTOR) != 0;332        struct Block_layout *result = _Block_allocator(aBlock->descriptor->size, wantsOne, hasCTOR);333        if (!result) return (void *)0;334        memmove(result, aBlock, aBlock->descriptor->size); // bitcopy first335        // reset refcount336        // if we copy a malloc block to a GC block then we need to clear NEEDS_FREE.337        flags &= ~(BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE|BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK);   // XXX not needed338        if (wantsOne)339            flags |= BLOCK_IS_GC | 1;340        else341            flags |= BLOCK_IS_GC;342        result->flags = flags;343        if (flags & BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE) {344            //printf("calling block copy helper...\n");345            (*aBlock->descriptor->copy)(result, aBlock); // do fixup346        }347        if (hasCTOR) {348            result->isa = _NSConcreteFinalizingBlock;349        }350        else {351            result->isa = _NSConcreteAutoBlock;352        }353        return result;354    }355}356 357 358/*359 * Runtime entry points for maintaining the sharing knowledge of byref data blocks.360 *361 * A closure has been copied and its fixup routine is asking us to fix up the reference to the shared byref data362 * Closures that aren't copied must still work, so everyone always accesses variables after dereferencing the forwarding ptr.363 * We ask if the byref pointer that we know about has already been copied to the heap, and if so, increment it.364 * Otherwise we need to copy it and update the stack forwarding pointer365 * XXX We need to account for weak/nonretained read-write barriers.366 */367 368static void _Block_byref_assign_copy(void *dest, const void *arg, const int flags) {369    struct Block_byref **destp = (struct Block_byref **)dest;370    struct Block_byref *src = (struct Block_byref *)arg;371        372    //printf("_Block_byref_assign_copy called, byref destp %p, src %p, flags %x\n", destp, src, flags);373    //printf("src dump: %s\n", _Block_byref_dump(src));374    if (src->forwarding->flags & BLOCK_IS_GC) {375        ;   // don't need to do any more work376    }377    else if ((src->forwarding->flags & BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK) == 0) {378        //printf("making copy\n");379        // src points to stack380        bool isWeak = ((flags & (BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF|BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK)) == (BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF|BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK));381        // if its weak ask for an object (only matters under GC)382        struct Block_byref *copy = (struct Block_byref *)_Block_allocator(src->size, false, isWeak);383        copy->flags = src->flags | _Byref_flag_initial_value; // non-GC one for caller, one for stack384        copy->forwarding = copy; // patch heap copy to point to itself (skip write-barrier)385        src->forwarding = copy;  // patch stack to point to heap copy386        copy->size = src->size;387        if (isWeak) {388            copy->isa = &_NSConcreteWeakBlockVariable;  // mark isa field so it gets weak scanning389        }390        if (src->flags & BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE) {391            // Trust copy helper to copy everything of interest392            // If more than one field shows up in a byref block this is wrong XXX393            copy->byref_keep = src->byref_keep;394            copy->byref_destroy = src->byref_destroy;395            (*src->byref_keep)(copy, src);396        }397        else {398            // just bits.  Blast 'em using _Block_memmove in case they're __strong399            _Block_memmove(400                (void *)&copy->byref_keep,401                (void *)&src->byref_keep,402                src->size - sizeof(struct Block_byref_header));403        }404    }405    // already copied to heap406    else if ((src->forwarding->flags & BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE) == BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE) {407        latching_incr_int(&src->forwarding->flags);408    }409    // assign byref data block pointer into new Block410    _Block_assign(src->forwarding, (void **)destp);411}412 413// Old compiler SPI414static void _Block_byref_release(const void *arg) {415    struct Block_byref *shared_struct = (struct Block_byref *)arg;416    int refcount;417 418    // dereference the forwarding pointer since the compiler isn't doing this anymore (ever?)419    shared_struct = shared_struct->forwarding;420    421    //printf("_Block_byref_release %p called, flags are %x\n", shared_struct, shared_struct->flags);422    // To support C++ destructors under GC we arrange for there to be a finalizer for this423    // by using an isa that directs the code to a finalizer that calls the byref_destroy method.424    if ((shared_struct->flags & BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE) == 0) {425        return; // stack or GC or global426    }427    refcount = shared_struct->flags & BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK;428    if (refcount <= 0) {429        printf("_Block_byref_release: Block byref data structure at %p underflowed\n", arg);430    }431    else if ((latching_decr_int(&shared_struct->flags) & BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK) == 0) {432        //printf("disposing of heap based byref block\n");433        if (shared_struct->flags & BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE) {434            //printf("calling out to helper\n");435            (*shared_struct->byref_destroy)(shared_struct);436        }437        _Block_deallocator((struct Block_layout *)shared_struct);438    }439}440 441 442/*443 *444 * API supporting SPI445 * _Block_copy, _Block_release, and (old) _Block_destroy446 *447 */448 449#if 0450#pragma mark SPI/API451#endif /* if 0 */452 453void *_Block_copy(const void *arg) {454    return _Block_copy_internal(arg, WANTS_ONE);455}456 457 458// API entry point to release a copied Block459void _Block_release(void *arg) {460    struct Block_layout *aBlock = (struct Block_layout *)arg;461    int32_t newCount;462    if (!aBlock) return;463    newCount = latching_decr_int(&aBlock->flags) & BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK;464    if (newCount > 0) return;465    // Hit zero466    if (aBlock->flags & BLOCK_IS_GC) {467        // Tell GC we no longer have our own refcounts.  GC will decr its refcount468        // and unless someone has done a CFRetain or marked it uncollectable it will469        // now be subject to GC reclamation.470        _Block_setHasRefcount(aBlock, false);471    }472    else if (aBlock->flags & BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE) {473        if (aBlock->flags & BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE)(*aBlock->descriptor->dispose)(aBlock);474        _Block_deallocator(aBlock);475    }476    else if (aBlock->flags & BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL) {477        ;478    }479    else {480        printf("Block_release called upon a stack Block: %p, ignored\n", (void *)aBlock);481    }482}483 484 485 486// Old Compiler SPI point to release a copied Block used by the compiler in dispose helpers487static void _Block_destroy(const void *arg) {488    struct Block_layout *aBlock;489    if (!arg) return;490    aBlock = (struct Block_layout *)arg;491    if (aBlock->flags & BLOCK_IS_GC) {492        // assert(aBlock->Block_flags & BLOCK_HAS_CTOR);493        return; // ignore, we are being called because of a DTOR494    }495    _Block_release(aBlock);496}497 498 499 500/*501 *502 * SPI used by other layers503 *504 */505 506// SPI, also internal.  Called from NSAutoBlock only under GC507void *_Block_copy_collectable(const void *aBlock) {508    return _Block_copy_internal(aBlock, 0);509}510 511 512// SPI513unsigned long int Block_size(void *arg) {514    return ((struct Block_layout *)arg)->descriptor->size;515}516 517 518#if 0519#pragma mark Compiler SPI entry points520#endif /* if 0 */521 522    523/*******************************************************524 525Entry points used by the compiler - the real API!526 527 528A Block can reference four different kinds of things that require help when the Block is copied to the heap.5291) C++ stack based objects5302) References to Objective-C objects5313) Other Blocks5324) __block variables533 534In these cases helper functions are synthesized by the compiler for use in Block_copy and Block_release, called the copy and dispose helpers.  The copy helper emits a call to the C++ const copy constructor for C++ stack based objects and for the rest calls into the runtime support function _Block_object_assign.  The dispose helper has a call to the C++ destructor for case 1 and a call into _Block_object_dispose for the rest.535 536The flags parameter of _Block_object_assign and _Block_object_dispose is set to537	* BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT (3), for the case of an Objective-C Object,538	* BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK (7), for the case of another Block, and539	* BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF (8), for the case of a __block variable.540If the __block variable is marked weak the compiler also or's in BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK (16).541 542So the Block copy/dispose helpers should only ever generate the four flag values of 3, 7, 8, and 24.543 544When  a __block variable is either a C++ object, an Objective-C object, or another Block then the compiler also generates copy/dispose helper functions.  Similarly to the Block copy helper, the "__block" copy helper (formerly and still a.k.a. "byref" copy helper) will do a C++ copy constructor (not a const one though!) and the dispose helper will do the destructor.  And similarly the helpers will call into the same two support functions with the same values for objects and Blocks with the additional BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER (128) bit of information supplied.545 546So the __block copy/dispose helpers will generate flag values of 3 or 7 for objects and Blocks respectively, with BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK (16) or'ed as appropriate and always 128 or'd in, for the following set of possibilities:547	__block id                   128+3548        __weak block id              128+3+16549	__block (^Block)             128+7550	__weak __block (^Block)      128+7+16551        552The implementation of the two routines would be improved by switch statements enumerating the eight cases.553 554********************************************************/555 556/*557 * When Blocks or Block_byrefs hold objects then their copy routine helpers use this entry point558 * to do the assignment.559 */560void _Block_object_assign(void *destAddr, const void *object, const int flags) {561    //printf("_Block_object_assign(*%p, %p, %x)\n", destAddr, object, flags);562    if ((flags & BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER) == BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER) {563        if ((flags & BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK) == BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK) {564            _Block_assign_weak(object, destAddr);565        }566        else {567            // do *not* retain or *copy* __block variables whatever they are568            _Block_assign((void *)object, destAddr);569        }570    }571    else if ((flags & BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF) == BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF)  {572        // copying a __block reference from the stack Block to the heap573        // flags will indicate if it holds a __weak reference and needs a special isa574        _Block_byref_assign_copy(destAddr, object, flags);575    }576    // (this test must be before next one)577    else if ((flags & BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK) == BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK) {578        // copying a Block declared variable from the stack Block to the heap579        _Block_assign(_Block_copy_internal(object, flags), destAddr);580    }581    // (this test must be after previous one)582    else if ((flags & BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT) == BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT) {583        //printf("retaining object at %p\n", object);584        _Block_retain_object(object);585        //printf("done retaining object at %p\n", object);586        _Block_assign((void *)object, destAddr);587    }588}589 590// When Blocks or Block_byrefs hold objects their destroy helper routines call this entry point591// to help dispose of the contents592// Used initially only for __attribute__((NSObject)) marked pointers.593void _Block_object_dispose(const void *object, const int flags) {594    //printf("_Block_object_dispose(%p, %x)\n", object, flags);595    if (flags & BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF)  {596        // get rid of the __block data structure held in a Block597        _Block_byref_release(object);598    }599    else if ((flags & (BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK|BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER)) == BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK) {600        // get rid of a referenced Block held by this Block601        // (ignore __block Block variables, compiler doesn't need to call us)602        _Block_destroy(object);603    }604    else if ((flags & (BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK|BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK|BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER)) == BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT) {605        // get rid of a referenced object held by this Block606        // (ignore __block object variables, compiler doesn't need to call us)607        _Block_release_object(object);608    }609}610 611 612/*613 * Debugging support:614 */615#if 0616#pragma mark Debugging617#endif /* if 0 */618 619 620const char *_Block_dump(const void *block) {621    struct Block_layout *closure = (struct Block_layout *)block;622    static char buffer[512];623    char *cp = buffer;624    if (closure == NULL) {625        sprintf(cp, "NULL passed to _Block_dump\n");626        return buffer;627    }628    if (! (closure->flags & BLOCK_HAS_DESCRIPTOR)) {629        printf("Block compiled by obsolete compiler, please recompile source for this Block\n");630        exit(1);631    }632    cp += sprintf(cp, "^%p (new layout) =\n", (void *)closure);633    if (closure->isa == NULL) {634        cp += sprintf(cp, "isa: NULL\n");635    }636    else if (closure->isa == _NSConcreteStackBlock) {637        cp += sprintf(cp, "isa: stack Block\n");638    }639    else if (closure->isa == _NSConcreteMallocBlock) {640        cp += sprintf(cp, "isa: malloc heap Block\n");641    }642    else if (closure->isa == _NSConcreteAutoBlock) {643        cp += sprintf(cp, "isa: GC heap Block\n");644    }645    else if (closure->isa == _NSConcreteGlobalBlock) {646        cp += sprintf(cp, "isa: global Block\n");647    }648    else if (closure->isa == _NSConcreteFinalizingBlock) {649        cp += sprintf(cp, "isa: finalizing Block\n");650    }651    else {652        cp += sprintf(cp, "isa?: %p\n", (void *)closure->isa);653    }654    cp += sprintf(cp, "flags:");655    if (closure->flags & BLOCK_HAS_DESCRIPTOR) {656        cp += sprintf(cp, " HASDESCRIPTOR");657    }658    if (closure->flags & BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE) {659        cp += sprintf(cp, " FREEME");660    }661    if (closure->flags & BLOCK_IS_GC) {662        cp += sprintf(cp, " ISGC");663    }664    if (closure->flags & BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE) {665        cp += sprintf(cp, " HASHELP");666    }667    if (closure->flags & BLOCK_HAS_CTOR) {668        cp += sprintf(cp, " HASCTOR");669    }670    cp += sprintf(cp, "\nrefcount: %u\n", closure->flags & BLOCK_REFCOUNT_MASK);671    cp += sprintf(cp, "invoke: %p\n", (void *)(uintptr_t)closure->invoke);672    {673        struct Block_descriptor *dp = closure->descriptor;674        cp += sprintf(cp, "descriptor: %p\n", (void *)dp);675        cp += sprintf(cp, "descriptor->reserved: %lu\n", dp->reserved);676        cp += sprintf(cp, "descriptor->size: %lu\n", dp->size);677 678        if (closure->flags & BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE) {679            cp += sprintf(cp, "descriptor->copy helper: %p\n", (void *)(uintptr_t)dp->copy);680            cp += sprintf(cp, "descriptor->dispose helper: %p\n", (void *)(uintptr_t)dp->dispose);681        }682    }683    return buffer;684}685 686 687const char *_Block_byref_dump(struct Block_byref *src) {688    static char buffer[256];689    char *cp = buffer;690    cp += sprintf(cp, "byref data block %p contents:\n", (void *)src);691    cp += sprintf(cp, "  forwarding: %p\n", (void *)src->forwarding);692    cp += sprintf(cp, "  flags: 0x%x\n", src->flags);693    cp += sprintf(cp, "  size: %d\n", src->size);694    if (src->flags & BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE) {695        cp += sprintf(cp, "  copy helper: %p\n", (void *)(uintptr_t)src->byref_keep);696        cp += sprintf(cp, "  dispose helper: %p\n", (void *)(uintptr_t)src->byref_destroy);697    }698    return buffer;699}700 701