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1//===-- dfsan_allocator.cpp -------------------------- --------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// This file is a part of DataflowSanitizer.10//11// DataflowSanitizer allocator.12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//13 14#include "dfsan_allocator.h"15 16#include "dfsan.h"17#include "dfsan_flags.h"18#include "dfsan_thread.h"19#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_allocator.h"20#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_allocator_checks.h"21#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_allocator_interface.h"22#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_allocator_report.h"23#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_errno.h"24 25using namespace __dfsan;26 27namespace {28 29struct Metadata {30  uptr requested_size;31};32 33struct DFsanMapUnmapCallback {34  void OnMap(uptr p, uptr size) const { dfsan_set_label(0, (void *)p, size); }35  void OnMapSecondary(uptr p, uptr size, uptr user_begin,36                      uptr user_size) const {37    OnMap(p, size);38  }39  void OnUnmap(uptr p, uptr size) const { dfsan_set_label(0, (void *)p, size); }40};41 42// Note: to ensure that the allocator is compatible with the application memory43// layout (especially with high-entropy ASLR), kSpaceBeg and kSpaceSize must be44// duplicated as MappingDesc::ALLOCATOR in dfsan_platform.h.45#if defined(__aarch64__)46const uptr kAllocatorSpace = 0xE00000000000ULL;47#else48const uptr kAllocatorSpace = 0x700000000000ULL;49#endif50const uptr kMaxAllowedMallocSize = 1ULL << 40;51 52struct AP64 {  // Allocator64 parameters. Deliberately using a short name.53  static const uptr kSpaceBeg = kAllocatorSpace;54  static const uptr kSpaceSize = 0x40000000000;  // 4T.55  static const uptr kMetadataSize = sizeof(Metadata);56  typedef DefaultSizeClassMap SizeClassMap;57  typedef DFsanMapUnmapCallback MapUnmapCallback;58  static const uptr kFlags = 0;59  using AddressSpaceView = LocalAddressSpaceView;60};61 62typedef SizeClassAllocator64<AP64> PrimaryAllocator;63 64typedef CombinedAllocator<PrimaryAllocator> Allocator;65typedef Allocator::AllocatorCache AllocatorCache;66 67static Allocator allocator;68static AllocatorCache fallback_allocator_cache;69static StaticSpinMutex fallback_mutex;70 71static uptr max_malloc_size;72}  // namespace73 74void __dfsan::dfsan_allocator_init() {75  SetAllocatorMayReturnNull(common_flags()->allocator_may_return_null);76  allocator.Init(common_flags()->allocator_release_to_os_interval_ms);77  if (common_flags()->max_allocation_size_mb)78    max_malloc_size = Min(common_flags()->max_allocation_size_mb << 20,79                          kMaxAllowedMallocSize);80  else81    max_malloc_size = kMaxAllowedMallocSize;82}83 84static AllocatorCache *GetAllocatorCache(DFsanThreadLocalMallocStorage *ms) {85  CHECK(ms);86  CHECK_LE(sizeof(AllocatorCache), sizeof(ms->allocator_cache));87  return reinterpret_cast<AllocatorCache *>(ms->allocator_cache);88}89 90void DFsanThreadLocalMallocStorage::CommitBack() {91  allocator.SwallowCache(GetAllocatorCache(this));92}93 94static void *DFsanAllocate(uptr size, uptr alignment, bool zeroise) {95  if (size > max_malloc_size) {96    if (AllocatorMayReturnNull()) {97      Report("WARNING: DataflowSanitizer failed to allocate 0x%zx bytes\n",98             size);99      return nullptr;100    }101    UNINITIALIZED BufferedStackTrace stack;102    ReportAllocationSizeTooBig(size, max_malloc_size, &stack);103  }104  if (UNLIKELY(IsRssLimitExceeded())) {105    if (AllocatorMayReturnNull())106      return nullptr;107    UNINITIALIZED BufferedStackTrace stack;108    ReportRssLimitExceeded(&stack);109  }110  DFsanThread *t = GetCurrentThread();111  void *allocated;112  if (t) {113    AllocatorCache *cache = GetAllocatorCache(&t->malloc_storage());114    allocated = allocator.Allocate(cache, size, alignment);115  } else {116    SpinMutexLock l(&fallback_mutex);117    AllocatorCache *cache = &fallback_allocator_cache;118    allocated = allocator.Allocate(cache, size, alignment);119  }120  if (UNLIKELY(!allocated)) {121    SetAllocatorOutOfMemory();122    if (AllocatorMayReturnNull())123      return nullptr;124    UNINITIALIZED BufferedStackTrace stack;125    ReportOutOfMemory(size, &stack);126  }127  Metadata *meta =128      reinterpret_cast<Metadata *>(allocator.GetMetaData(allocated));129  meta->requested_size = size;130  if (zeroise) {131    internal_memset(allocated, 0, size);132    dfsan_set_label(0, allocated, size);133  } else if (flags().zero_in_malloc) {134    dfsan_set_label(0, allocated, size);135  }136  return allocated;137}138 139void __dfsan::dfsan_deallocate(void *p) {140  CHECK(p);141  Metadata *meta = reinterpret_cast<Metadata *>(allocator.GetMetaData(p));142  uptr size = meta->requested_size;143  meta->requested_size = 0;144  if (flags().zero_in_free)145    dfsan_set_label(0, p, size);146  DFsanThread *t = GetCurrentThread();147  if (t) {148    AllocatorCache *cache = GetAllocatorCache(&t->malloc_storage());149    allocator.Deallocate(cache, p);150  } else {151    SpinMutexLock l(&fallback_mutex);152    AllocatorCache *cache = &fallback_allocator_cache;153    allocator.Deallocate(cache, p);154  }155}156 157static void *DFsanReallocate(void *old_p, uptr new_size, uptr alignment) {158  Metadata *meta = reinterpret_cast<Metadata *>(allocator.GetMetaData(old_p));159  uptr old_size = meta->requested_size;160  uptr actually_allocated_size = allocator.GetActuallyAllocatedSize(old_p);161  if (new_size <= actually_allocated_size) {162    // We are not reallocating here.163    meta->requested_size = new_size;164    if (new_size > old_size && flags().zero_in_malloc)165      dfsan_set_label(0, (char *)old_p + old_size, new_size - old_size);166    return old_p;167  }168  uptr memcpy_size = Min(new_size, old_size);169  void *new_p = DFsanAllocate(new_size, alignment, false /*zeroise*/);170  if (new_p) {171    dfsan_copy_memory(new_p, old_p, memcpy_size);172    dfsan_deallocate(old_p);173  }174  return new_p;175}176 177static void *DFsanCalloc(uptr nmemb, uptr size) {178  if (UNLIKELY(CheckForCallocOverflow(size, nmemb))) {179    if (AllocatorMayReturnNull())180      return nullptr;181    UNINITIALIZED BufferedStackTrace stack;182    ReportCallocOverflow(nmemb, size, &stack);183  }184  return DFsanAllocate(nmemb * size, sizeof(u64), true /*zeroise*/);185}186 187static const void *AllocationBegin(const void *p) {188  if (!p)189    return nullptr;190  void *beg = allocator.GetBlockBegin(p);191  if (!beg)192    return nullptr;193  Metadata *b = (Metadata *)allocator.GetMetaData(beg);194  if (!b)195    return nullptr;196  if (b->requested_size == 0)197    return nullptr;198  return (const void *)beg;199}200 201static uptr AllocationSize(const void *p) {202  if (!p)203    return 0;204  const void *beg = allocator.GetBlockBegin(p);205  if (beg != p)206    return 0;207  Metadata *b = (Metadata *)allocator.GetMetaData(p);208  return b->requested_size;209}210 211static uptr AllocationSizeFast(const void *p) {212  return reinterpret_cast<Metadata *>(allocator.GetMetaData(p))->requested_size;213}214 215void *__dfsan::dfsan_malloc(uptr size) {216  return SetErrnoOnNull(DFsanAllocate(size, sizeof(u64), false /*zeroise*/));217}218 219void *__dfsan::dfsan_calloc(uptr nmemb, uptr size) {220  return SetErrnoOnNull(DFsanCalloc(nmemb, size));221}222 223void *__dfsan::dfsan_realloc(void *ptr, uptr size) {224  if (!ptr)225    return SetErrnoOnNull(DFsanAllocate(size, sizeof(u64), false /*zeroise*/));226  if (size == 0) {227    dfsan_deallocate(ptr);228    return nullptr;229  }230  return SetErrnoOnNull(DFsanReallocate(ptr, size, sizeof(u64)));231}232 233void *__dfsan::dfsan_reallocarray(void *ptr, uptr nmemb, uptr size) {234  if (UNLIKELY(CheckForCallocOverflow(size, nmemb))) {235    errno = errno_ENOMEM;236    if (AllocatorMayReturnNull())237      return nullptr;238    UNINITIALIZED BufferedStackTrace stack;239    ReportReallocArrayOverflow(nmemb, size, &stack);240  }241  return dfsan_realloc(ptr, nmemb * size);242}243 244void *__dfsan::dfsan_valloc(uptr size) {245  return SetErrnoOnNull(246      DFsanAllocate(size, GetPageSizeCached(), false /*zeroise*/));247}248 249void *__dfsan::dfsan_pvalloc(uptr size) {250  uptr PageSize = GetPageSizeCached();251  if (UNLIKELY(CheckForPvallocOverflow(size, PageSize))) {252    errno = errno_ENOMEM;253    if (AllocatorMayReturnNull())254      return nullptr;255    UNINITIALIZED BufferedStackTrace stack;256    ReportPvallocOverflow(size, &stack);257  }258  // pvalloc(0) should allocate one page.259  size = size ? RoundUpTo(size, PageSize) : PageSize;260  return SetErrnoOnNull(DFsanAllocate(size, PageSize, false /*zeroise*/));261}262 263void *__dfsan::dfsan_aligned_alloc(uptr alignment, uptr size) {264  if (UNLIKELY(!CheckAlignedAllocAlignmentAndSize(alignment, size))) {265    errno = errno_EINVAL;266    if (AllocatorMayReturnNull())267      return nullptr;268    UNINITIALIZED BufferedStackTrace stack;269    ReportInvalidAlignedAllocAlignment(size, alignment, &stack);270  }271  return SetErrnoOnNull(DFsanAllocate(size, alignment, false /*zeroise*/));272}273 274void *__dfsan::dfsan_memalign(uptr alignment, uptr size) {275  if (UNLIKELY(!IsPowerOfTwo(alignment))) {276    errno = errno_EINVAL;277    if (AllocatorMayReturnNull())278      return nullptr;279    UNINITIALIZED BufferedStackTrace stack;280    ReportInvalidAllocationAlignment(alignment, &stack);281  }282  return SetErrnoOnNull(DFsanAllocate(size, alignment, false /*zeroise*/));283}284 285int __dfsan::dfsan_posix_memalign(void **memptr, uptr alignment, uptr size) {286  if (UNLIKELY(!CheckPosixMemalignAlignment(alignment))) {287    if (AllocatorMayReturnNull())288      return errno_EINVAL;289    UNINITIALIZED BufferedStackTrace stack;290    ReportInvalidPosixMemalignAlignment(alignment, &stack);291  }292  void *ptr = DFsanAllocate(size, alignment, false /*zeroise*/);293  if (UNLIKELY(!ptr))294    // OOM error is already taken care of by DFsanAllocate.295    return errno_ENOMEM;296  CHECK(IsAligned((uptr)ptr, alignment));297  *memptr = ptr;298  return 0;299}300 301extern "C" {302uptr __sanitizer_get_current_allocated_bytes() {303  uptr stats[AllocatorStatCount];304  allocator.GetStats(stats);305  return stats[AllocatorStatAllocated];306}307 308uptr __sanitizer_get_heap_size() {309  uptr stats[AllocatorStatCount];310  allocator.GetStats(stats);311  return stats[AllocatorStatMapped];312}313 314uptr __sanitizer_get_free_bytes() { return 1; }315 316uptr __sanitizer_get_unmapped_bytes() { return 1; }317 318uptr __sanitizer_get_estimated_allocated_size(uptr size) { return size; }319 320int __sanitizer_get_ownership(const void *p) { return AllocationSize(p) != 0; }321 322const void *__sanitizer_get_allocated_begin(const void *p) {323  return AllocationBegin(p);324}325 326uptr __sanitizer_get_allocated_size(const void *p) { return AllocationSize(p); }327 328uptr __sanitizer_get_allocated_size_fast(const void *p) {329  DCHECK_EQ(p, __sanitizer_get_allocated_begin(p));330  uptr ret = AllocationSizeFast(p);331  DCHECK_EQ(ret, __sanitizer_get_allocated_size(p));332  return ret;333}334}335