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1// REQUIRES: librt_has_emupac2// RUN: %clang_builtins %s %librt -o %t3// RUN: %run %t 14// RUN: %run %t 25// RUN: %expect_crash %run %t 36// RUN: %expect_crash %run %t 47 8#include <stdbool.h>9#include <stdint.h>10#include <stdio.h>11#include <stdlib.h>12 13uint64_t __emupac_pacda(uint64_t ptr, uint64_t disc);14uint64_t __emupac_autda(uint64_t ptr, uint64_t disc);15 16static bool pac_supported() {17  register uintptr_t x30 __asm__("x30") = 1ULL << 55;18  __asm__ __volatile__("xpaclri" : "+r"(x30));19  return x30 & (1ULL << 54);20}21 22static bool fpac_supported(uint64_t ap) {23  // The meaning of values larger than 6 is reserved as of July 2025; in theory24  // larger values could mean that FEAT_FPAC is not implemented.25  return ap == 4 || ap == 5 || ap == 6;26}27 28// The crash tests would fail to crash (causing the test to fail) if:29// - The operating system did not enable the DA key, or30// - The CPU supports FEAT_PAuth but not FEAT_FPAC.31// Therefore, they call this function, which will crash the test process if one32// of these cases is detected so that %expect_crash detects the crash and causes33// the test to pass.34//35// We detect the former case by attempting to sign a pointer. If the signed36// pointer is equal to the unsigned pointer, DA is likely disabled, so we crash.37//38// We detect the latter case by reading ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 and ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1.39// It is expected that the operating system will either trap and emulate reading40// the system registers (as Linux does) or crash the process. In the41// trap/emulate case we check the APA, API and APA3 fields for FEAT_FPAC support42// and crash if it is not available. In the crash case we will crash when43// reading the register leading to a passing test. This means that operating44// systems with the crashing behavior do not support the crash tests.45static void crash_if_crash_tests_unsupported() {46  if (!pac_supported())47    return;48 49  uint64_t ptr = 0;50  __asm__ __volatile__(".arch_extension pauth\npacda %0, %1"51                       : "+r"(ptr)52                       : "r"(0ul));53  if (ptr == 0)54    __builtin_trap();55 56  uint64_t aa64isar1;57  __asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, id_aa64isar1_el1" : "=r"(aa64isar1));58  uint64_t apa = (aa64isar1 >> 4) & 0xf;59  uint64_t api = (aa64isar1 >> 8) & 0xf;60  if (fpac_supported(apa) || fpac_supported(api))61    return;62 63  uint64_t aa64isar2;64  __asm__ __volatile__("mrs %0, id_aa64isar2_el1" : "=r"(aa64isar2));65  uint64_t apa3 = (aa64isar2 >> 12) & 0xf;66  if (fpac_supported(apa3))67    return;68 69  __builtin_trap();70}71 72int main(int argc, char **argv) {73  char stack_object1;74  uint64_t ptr1 = (uint64_t)&stack_object1;75 76  char stack_object2;77  uint64_t ptr2 = (uint64_t)&stack_object2;78 79  switch (atoi(argv[1])) {80  case 1: {81    // Normal case: test that a pointer authenticated with the same82    // discriminator is equal to the original pointer.83    uint64_t signed_ptr = __emupac_pacda(ptr1, ptr2);84    uint64_t authed_ptr = __emupac_autda(signed_ptr, ptr2);85    if (authed_ptr != ptr1) {86      printf("0x%lx != 0x%lx\n", authed_ptr, ptr1);87      return 1;88    }89    break;90  }91  case 2: {92    // Test that negative addresses (addresses controlled by TTBR1,93    // conventionally kernel addresses) can be signed and authenticated.94    uint64_t unsigned_ptr = -1ULL;95    uint64_t signed_ptr = __emupac_pacda(unsigned_ptr, ptr2);96    uint64_t authed_ptr = __emupac_autda(signed_ptr, ptr2);97    if (authed_ptr != unsigned_ptr) {98      printf("0x%lx != 0x%lx\n", authed_ptr, unsigned_ptr);99      return 1;100    }101    break;102  }103  case 3: {104    crash_if_crash_tests_unsupported();105    // Test that a corrupted signature crashes the program.106    uint64_t signed_ptr = __emupac_pacda(ptr1, ptr2);107    __emupac_autda(signed_ptr + (1ULL << 48), ptr2);108    break;109  }110  case 4: {111    crash_if_crash_tests_unsupported();112    // Test that signing a pointer with signature bits already set produces a pointer113    // that would fail auth.114    uint64_t signed_ptr = __emupac_pacda(ptr1 + (1ULL << 48), ptr2);115    __emupac_autda(signed_ptr, ptr2);116    break;117  }118  }119 120  return 0;121}122