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1//===-- MutableBox.cpp -- MutableBox utilities ----------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// Coding style: https://mlir.llvm.org/getting_started/DeveloperGuide/10//11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//12 13#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/MutableBox.h"14#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Character.h"15#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/FIRBuilder.h"16#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Runtime/Derived.h"17#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Runtime/Stop.h"18#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Todo.h"19#include "flang/Optimizer/Dialect/FIRAttr.h"20#include "flang/Optimizer/Dialect/FIROps.h"21#include "flang/Optimizer/Dialect/FIROpsSupport.h"22#include "flang/Optimizer/Support/FatalError.h"23 24/// Create a fir.box describing the new address, bounds, and length parameters25/// for a MutableBox \p box.26static mlir::Value27createNewFirBox(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,28                const fir::MutableBoxValue &box, mlir::Value addr,29                mlir::ValueRange lbounds, mlir::ValueRange extents,30                mlir::ValueRange lengths, mlir::Value tdesc = {}) {31  if (mlir::isa<fir::BaseBoxType>(addr.getType()))32    // The entity is already boxed.33    return builder.createConvert(loc, box.getBoxTy(), addr);34 35  mlir::Value shape;36  if (!extents.empty()) {37    if (lbounds.empty()) {38      shape = fir::ShapeOp::create(builder, loc, extents);39    } else {40      llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> shapeShiftBounds;41      for (auto [lb, extent] : llvm::zip(lbounds, extents)) {42        shapeShiftBounds.emplace_back(lb);43        shapeShiftBounds.emplace_back(extent);44      }45      auto shapeShiftType =46          fir::ShapeShiftType::get(builder.getContext(), extents.size());47      shape = fir::ShapeShiftOp::create(builder, loc, shapeShiftType,48                                        shapeShiftBounds);49    }50  } // Otherwise, this a scalar. Leave the shape empty.51 52  // Ignore lengths if already constant in the box type (this would trigger an53  // error in the embox).54  llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> cleanedLengths;55  auto cleanedAddr = addr;56  if (auto charTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::CharacterType>(box.getEleTy())) {57    // Cast address to box type so that both input and output type have58    // unknown or constant lengths.59    auto bt = box.getBaseTy();60    auto addrTy = addr.getType();61    auto type = mlir::isa<fir::HeapType>(addrTy) ? fir::HeapType::get(bt)62                : mlir::isa<fir::PointerType>(addrTy)63                    ? fir::PointerType::get(bt)64                    : builder.getRefType(bt);65    cleanedAddr = builder.createConvert(loc, type, addr);66    if (charTy.getLen() == fir::CharacterType::unknownLen())67      cleanedLengths.append(lengths.begin(), lengths.end());68  } else if (fir::isUnlimitedPolymorphicType(box.getBoxTy())) {69    if (auto charTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::CharacterType>(70            fir::getFortranElementType(addr.getType()))) {71      if (charTy.getLen() == fir::CharacterType::unknownLen())72        cleanedLengths.append(lengths.begin(), lengths.end());73    }74  } else if (box.isDerivedWithLenParameters()) {75    TODO(loc, "updating mutablebox of derived type with length parameters");76    cleanedLengths = lengths;77  }78  mlir::Value emptySlice;79  auto boxType = fir::updateTypeWithVolatility(80      box.getBoxTy(), fir::isa_volatile_type(cleanedAddr.getType()));81  return fir::EmboxOp::create(builder, loc, boxType, cleanedAddr, shape,82                              emptySlice, cleanedLengths, tdesc);83}84 85//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//86// MutableBoxValue writer and reader87//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//88 89namespace {90/// MutablePropertyWriter and MutablePropertyReader implementations are the only91/// places that depend on how the properties of MutableBoxValue (pointers and92/// allocatables) that can be modified in the lifetime of the entity (address,93/// extents, lower bounds, length parameters) are represented.94/// That is, the properties may be only stored in a fir.box in memory if we95/// need to enforce a single point of truth for the properties across calls.96/// Or, they can be tracked as independent local variables when it is safe to97/// do so. Using bare variables benefits from all optimization passes, even98/// when they are not aware of what a fir.box is and fir.box have not been99/// optimized out yet.100 101/// MutablePropertyWriter allows reading the properties of a MutableBoxValue.102class MutablePropertyReader {103public:104  MutablePropertyReader(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,105                        const fir::MutableBoxValue &box,106                        bool forceIRBoxRead = false)107      : builder{builder}, loc{loc}, box{box} {108    if (forceIRBoxRead || !box.isDescribedByVariables())109      irBox = fir::LoadOp::create(builder, loc, box.getAddr());110  }111  /// Get base address of allocated/associated entity.112  mlir::Value readBaseAddress() {113    if (irBox) {114      auto memrefTy = box.getBoxTy().getEleTy();115      if (!fir::isa_ref_type(memrefTy))116        memrefTy = builder.getRefType(memrefTy);117      return fir::BoxAddrOp::create(builder, loc, memrefTy, irBox);118    }119    auto addrVar = box.getMutableProperties().addr;120    return fir::LoadOp::create(builder, loc, addrVar);121  }122  /// Return {lbound, extent} values read from the MutableBoxValue given123  /// the dimension.124  std::pair<mlir::Value, mlir::Value> readShape(unsigned dim) {125    auto idxTy = builder.getIndexType();126    if (irBox) {127      auto dimVal = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, dim);128      auto dimInfo = fir::BoxDimsOp::create(builder, loc, idxTy, idxTy, idxTy,129                                            irBox, dimVal);130      return {dimInfo.getResult(0), dimInfo.getResult(1)};131    }132    const auto &mutableProperties = box.getMutableProperties();133    auto lb = fir::LoadOp::create(builder, loc, mutableProperties.lbounds[dim]);134    auto ext =135        fir::LoadOp::create(builder, loc, mutableProperties.extents[dim]);136    return {lb, ext};137  }138 139  /// Return the character length. If the length was not deferred, the value140  /// that was specified is returned (The mutable fields is not read).141  mlir::Value readCharacterLength() {142    if (box.hasNonDeferredLenParams())143      return box.nonDeferredLenParams()[0];144    if (irBox)145      return fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper{builder, loc}.readLengthFromBox(146          irBox);147    const auto &deferred = box.getMutableProperties().deferredParams;148    if (deferred.empty())149      fir::emitFatalError(loc, "allocatable entity has no length property");150    return fir::LoadOp::create(builder, loc, deferred[0]);151  }152 153  /// Read and return all extents. If \p lbounds vector is provided, lbounds are154  /// also read into it.155  llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value>156  readShape(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> *lbounds = nullptr) {157    llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> extents;158    auto rank = box.rank();159    for (decltype(rank) dim = 0; dim < rank; ++dim) {160      auto [lb, extent] = readShape(dim);161      if (lbounds)162        lbounds->push_back(lb);163      extents.push_back(extent);164    }165    return extents;166  }167 168  /// Read all mutable properties. Return the base address.169  mlir::Value read(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &lbounds,170                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &extents,171                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &lengths) {172    extents = readShape(&lbounds);173    if (box.isCharacter())174      lengths.emplace_back(readCharacterLength());175    else if (box.isDerivedWithLenParameters())176      TODO(loc, "read allocatable or pointer derived type LEN parameters");177    return readBaseAddress();178  }179 180  /// Return the loaded fir.box.181  mlir::Value getIrBox() const {182    assert(irBox);183    return irBox;184  }185 186  /// Read the lower bounds187  void getLowerBounds(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &lbounds) {188    auto rank = box.rank();189    for (decltype(rank) dim = 0; dim < rank; ++dim)190      lbounds.push_back(std::get<0>(readShape(dim)));191  }192 193private:194  fir::FirOpBuilder &builder;195  mlir::Location loc;196  fir::MutableBoxValue box;197  mlir::Value irBox;198};199 200/// MutablePropertyWriter allows modifying the properties of a MutableBoxValue.201class MutablePropertyWriter {202public:203  MutablePropertyWriter(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,204                        const fir::MutableBoxValue &box,205                        mlir::Value typeSourceBox = {}, unsigned allocator = 0)206      : builder{builder}, loc{loc}, box{box}, typeSourceBox{typeSourceBox},207        allocator{allocator} {}208  /// Update MutableBoxValue with new address, shape and length parameters.209  /// Extents and lbounds must all have index type.210  /// lbounds can be empty in which case all ones is assumed.211  /// Length parameters must be provided for the length parameters that are212  /// deferred.213  void updateMutableBox(mlir::Value addr, mlir::ValueRange lbounds,214                        mlir::ValueRange extents, mlir::ValueRange lengths,215                        mlir::Value tdesc = {}) {216    if (box.isDescribedByVariables())217      updateMutableProperties(addr, lbounds, extents, lengths);218    else219      updateIRBox(addr, lbounds, extents, lengths, tdesc);220  }221 222  /// Update MutableBoxValue with a new fir.box. This requires that the mutable223  /// box is not described by a set of variables, since they could not describe224  /// all that can be described in the new fir.box (e.g. non contiguous entity).225  void updateWithIrBox(mlir::Value newBox) {226    assert(!box.isDescribedByVariables());227    fir::StoreOp::create(builder, loc, newBox, box.getAddr());228  }229  /// Set unallocated/disassociated status for the entity described by230  /// MutableBoxValue. Deallocation is not performed by this helper.231  void setUnallocatedStatus() {232    if (box.isDescribedByVariables()) {233      auto addrVar = box.getMutableProperties().addr;234      auto nullTy = fir::dyn_cast_ptrEleTy(addrVar.getType());235      fir::StoreOp::create(builder, loc,236                           builder.createNullConstant(loc, nullTy), addrVar);237    } else {238      // Note that the dynamic type of polymorphic entities must be reset to the239      // declaration type of the mutable box. See Fortran 2018 7.8.2 NOTE 1.240      // For those, we cannot simply set the address to zero. The way we are241      // currently unallocating fir.box guarantees that we are resetting the242      // type to the declared type. Beware if changing this.243      // Note: the standard is not clear in Deallocate and p => NULL semantics244      // regarding the new dynamic type the entity must have. So far, assume245      // this is just like NULLIFY and the dynamic type must be set to the246      // declared type, not retain the previous dynamic type.247      auto deallocatedBox = fir::factory::createUnallocatedBox(248          builder, loc, box.getBoxTy(), box.nonDeferredLenParams(),249          typeSourceBox, allocator);250      fir::StoreOp::create(builder, loc, deallocatedBox, box.getAddr());251    }252  }253 254  /// Copy Values from the fir.box into the property variables if any.255  void syncMutablePropertiesFromIRBox() {256    if (!box.isDescribedByVariables())257      return;258    llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> lbounds;259    llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> extents;260    llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> lengths;261    auto addr =262        MutablePropertyReader{builder, loc, box, /*forceIRBoxRead=*/true}.read(263            lbounds, extents, lengths);264    updateMutableProperties(addr, lbounds, extents, lengths);265  }266 267  /// Copy Values from property variables, if any, into the fir.box.268  void syncIRBoxFromMutableProperties() {269    if (!box.isDescribedByVariables())270      return;271    llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> lbounds;272    llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> extents;273    llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> lengths;274    auto addr = MutablePropertyReader{builder, loc, box}.read(lbounds, extents,275                                                              lengths);276    updateIRBox(addr, lbounds, extents, lengths);277  }278 279private:280  /// Update the IR box (fir.ref<fir.box<T>>) of the MutableBoxValue.281  void updateIRBox(mlir::Value addr, mlir::ValueRange lbounds,282                   mlir::ValueRange extents, mlir::ValueRange lengths,283                   mlir::Value tdesc = {},284                   unsigned allocator = kDefaultAllocator) {285    mlir::Value irBox = createNewFirBox(builder, loc, box, addr, lbounds,286                                        extents, lengths, tdesc);287    const bool valueTypeIsVolatile =288        fir::isa_volatile_type(fir::unwrapRefType(box.getAddr().getType()));289    irBox = builder.createVolatileCast(loc, valueTypeIsVolatile, irBox);290    fir::StoreOp::create(builder, loc, irBox, box.getAddr());291  }292 293  /// Update the set of property variables of the MutableBoxValue.294  void updateMutableProperties(mlir::Value addr, mlir::ValueRange lbounds,295                               mlir::ValueRange extents,296                               mlir::ValueRange lengths) {297    auto castAndStore = [&](mlir::Value val, mlir::Value addr) {298      auto type = fir::dyn_cast_ptrEleTy(addr.getType());299      fir::StoreOp::create(builder, loc, builder.createConvert(loc, type, val),300                           addr);301    };302    const auto &mutableProperties = box.getMutableProperties();303    castAndStore(addr, mutableProperties.addr);304    for (auto [extent, extentVar] :305         llvm::zip(extents, mutableProperties.extents))306      castAndStore(extent, extentVar);307    if (!mutableProperties.lbounds.empty()) {308      if (lbounds.empty()) {309        auto one =310            builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, builder.getIndexType(), 1);311        for (auto lboundVar : mutableProperties.lbounds)312          castAndStore(one, lboundVar);313      } else {314        for (auto [lbound, lboundVar] :315             llvm::zip(lbounds, mutableProperties.lbounds))316          castAndStore(lbound, lboundVar);317      }318    }319    if (box.isCharacter())320      // llvm::zip account for the fact that the length only needs to be stored321      // when it is specified in the allocation and deferred in the322      // MutableBoxValue.323      for (auto [len, lenVar] :324           llvm::zip(lengths, mutableProperties.deferredParams))325        castAndStore(len, lenVar);326    else if (box.isDerivedWithLenParameters())327      TODO(loc, "update allocatable derived type length parameters");328  }329  fir::FirOpBuilder &builder;330  mlir::Location loc;331  fir::MutableBoxValue box;332  mlir::Value typeSourceBox;333  unsigned allocator;334};335 336} // namespace337 338mlir::Value fir::factory::createUnallocatedBox(339    fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc, mlir::Type boxType,340    mlir::ValueRange nonDeferredParams, mlir::Value typeSourceBox,341    unsigned allocator) {342  auto baseBoxType = mlir::cast<fir::BaseBoxType>(boxType);343  // Giving unallocated/disassociated status to assumed-rank POINTER/344  // ALLOCATABLE is not directly possible to a Fortran user. But the345  // compiler may need to create such temporary descriptor to deal with346  // cases like ENTRY or host association. In such case, all that mater347  // is that the base address is set to zero and the rank is set to348  // some defined value. Hence, a scalar descriptor is created and349  // cast to assumed-rank.350  const bool isAssumedRank = baseBoxType.isAssumedRank();351  if (isAssumedRank)352    baseBoxType = baseBoxType.getBoxTypeWithNewShape(/*rank=*/0);353  auto baseAddrType = baseBoxType.getBaseAddressType();354  auto type = fir::unwrapRefType(baseAddrType);355  auto eleTy = fir::unwrapSequenceType(type);356  if (auto recTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::RecordType>(eleTy))357    if (recTy.getNumLenParams() > 0)358      TODO(loc, "creating unallocated fir.box of derived type with length "359                "parameters");360  auto nullAddr = builder.createNullConstant(loc, baseAddrType);361  mlir::Value shape;362  if (auto seqTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::SequenceType>(type)) {363    auto zero = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, builder.getIndexType(), 0);364    llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> extents(seqTy.getDimension(), zero);365    shape = builder.createShape(366        loc, fir::ArrayBoxValue{nullAddr, extents, /*lbounds=*/{}});367  }368  // Provide dummy length parameters if they are dynamic. If a length parameter369  // is deferred. It is set to zero here and will be set on allocation.370  llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> lenParams;371  if (auto charTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::CharacterType>(eleTy)) {372    if (charTy.getLen() == fir::CharacterType::unknownLen()) {373      if (!nonDeferredParams.empty()) {374        lenParams.push_back(nonDeferredParams[0]);375      } else {376        auto zero = builder.createIntegerConstant(377            loc, builder.getCharacterLengthType(), 0);378        lenParams.push_back(zero);379      }380    }381  }382  mlir::Value emptySlice;383  auto embox = fir::EmboxOp::create(builder, loc, baseBoxType, nullAddr, shape,384                                    emptySlice, lenParams, typeSourceBox);385  if (allocator != 0)386    embox.setAllocatorIdx(allocator);387  if (isAssumedRank)388    return builder.createConvert(loc, boxType, embox);389  return embox;390}391 392fir::MutableBoxValue fir::factory::createTempMutableBox(393    fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc, mlir::Type type,394    llvm::StringRef name, mlir::Value typeSourceBox, bool isPolymorphic) {395  mlir::Type boxType;396  if (typeSourceBox || isPolymorphic)397    boxType = fir::ClassType::get(fir::HeapType::get(type));398  else399    boxType = fir::BoxType::get(fir::HeapType::get(type));400  auto boxAddr = builder.createTemporary(loc, boxType, name);401  auto box =402      fir::MutableBoxValue(boxAddr, /*nonDeferredParams=*/mlir::ValueRange(),403                           /*mutableProperties=*/{});404  MutablePropertyWriter{builder, loc, box, typeSourceBox}405      .setUnallocatedStatus();406  return box;407}408 409/// Helper to decide if a MutableBoxValue must be read to a BoxValue or410/// can be read to a reified box value.411static bool readToBoxValue(const fir::MutableBoxValue &box,412                           bool mayBePolymorphic) {413  // If this is described by a set of local variables, the value414  // should not be tracked as a fir.box.415  if (box.isDescribedByVariables())416    return false;417  // Polymorphism might be a source of discontiguity, even on allocatables.418  // Track value as fir.box419  if ((box.isDerived() && mayBePolymorphic) || box.isUnlimitedPolymorphic())420    return true;421  if (box.hasAssumedRank())422    return true;423  // Intrinsic allocatables are contiguous, no need to track the value by424  // fir.box.425  if (box.isAllocatable() || box.rank() == 0)426    return false;427  // Pointers are known to be contiguous at compile time iff they have the428  // CONTIGUOUS attribute.429  return !fir::valueHasFirAttribute(box.getAddr(),430                                    fir::getContiguousAttrName());431}432 433fir::ExtendedValue434fir::factory::genMutableBoxRead(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,435                                const fir::MutableBoxValue &box,436                                bool mayBePolymorphic,437                                bool preserveLowerBounds) {438  llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> lbounds;439  llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> extents;440  llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> lengths;441  if (readToBoxValue(box, mayBePolymorphic)) {442    auto reader = MutablePropertyReader(builder, loc, box);443    if (preserveLowerBounds && !box.hasAssumedRank())444      reader.getLowerBounds(lbounds);445    return fir::BoxValue{reader.getIrBox(), lbounds,446                         box.nonDeferredLenParams()};447  }448  // Contiguous intrinsic type entity: all the data can be extracted from the449  // fir.box.450  auto addr =451      MutablePropertyReader(builder, loc, box).read(lbounds, extents, lengths);452  if (!preserveLowerBounds)453    lbounds.clear();454  auto rank = box.rank();455  if (box.isCharacter()) {456    auto len = lengths.empty() ? mlir::Value{} : lengths[0];457    if (rank)458      return fir::CharArrayBoxValue{addr, len, extents, lbounds};459    return fir::CharBoxValue{addr, len};460  }461  mlir::Value sourceBox;462  if (box.isPolymorphic())463    sourceBox = fir::LoadOp::create(builder, loc, box.getAddr());464  if (rank)465    return fir::ArrayBoxValue{addr, extents, lbounds, sourceBox};466  if (box.isPolymorphic())467    return fir::PolymorphicValue(addr, sourceBox);468  return addr;469}470 471mlir::Value472fir::factory::genIsAllocatedOrAssociatedTest(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,473                                             mlir::Location loc,474                                             const fir::MutableBoxValue &box) {475  auto addr = MutablePropertyReader(builder, loc, box).readBaseAddress();476  return builder.genIsNotNullAddr(loc, addr);477}478 479mlir::Value fir::factory::genIsNotAllocatedOrAssociatedTest(480    fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,481    const fir::MutableBoxValue &box) {482  auto addr = MutablePropertyReader(builder, loc, box).readBaseAddress();483  return builder.genIsNullAddr(loc, addr);484}485 486/// Call freemem. This does not check that the487/// address was allocated.488static void genFreemem(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,489                       mlir::Value addr) {490  // A heap (ALLOCATABLE) object may have been converted to a ptr (POINTER),491  // so make sure the heap type is restored before deallocation.492  auto cast = builder.createConvert(493      loc, fir::HeapType::get(fir::dyn_cast_ptrEleTy(addr.getType())), addr);494  fir::FreeMemOp::create(builder, loc, cast);495}496 497void fir::factory::genFreememIfAllocated(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,498                                         mlir::Location loc,499                                         const fir::MutableBoxValue &box) {500  auto addr = MutablePropertyReader(builder, loc, box).readBaseAddress();501  auto isAllocated = builder.genIsNotNullAddr(loc, addr);502  auto ifOp = fir::IfOp::create(builder, loc, isAllocated,503                                /*withElseRegion=*/false);504  auto insPt = builder.saveInsertionPoint();505  builder.setInsertionPointToStart(&ifOp.getThenRegion().front());506  ::genFreemem(builder, loc, addr);507  builder.restoreInsertionPoint(insPt);508}509 510//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//511// MutableBoxValue writing interface implementation512//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//513 514void fir::factory::associateMutableBox(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,515                                       mlir::Location loc,516                                       const fir::MutableBoxValue &box,517                                       const fir::ExtendedValue &source,518                                       mlir::ValueRange lbounds) {519  MutablePropertyWriter writer(builder, loc, box);520  source.match(521      [&](const fir::PolymorphicValue &p) {522        mlir::Value sourceBox;523        if (auto *polyBox = source.getBoxOf<fir::PolymorphicValue>())524          sourceBox = polyBox->getSourceBox();525        writer.updateMutableBox(p.getAddr(), /*lbounds=*/{},526                                /*extents=*/{},527                                /*lengths=*/{}, sourceBox);528      },529      [&](const fir::UnboxedValue &addr) {530        writer.updateMutableBox(addr, /*lbounds=*/{},531                                /*extents=*/{},532                                /*lengths=*/{});533      },534      [&](const fir::CharBoxValue &ch) {535        writer.updateMutableBox(ch.getAddr(), /*lbounds=*/{},536                                /*extents=*/{}, {ch.getLen()});537      },538      [&](const fir::ArrayBoxValue &arr) {539        writer.updateMutableBox(arr.getAddr(),540                                lbounds.empty() ? arr.getLBounds() : lbounds,541                                arr.getExtents(), /*lengths=*/{});542      },543      [&](const fir::CharArrayBoxValue &arr) {544        writer.updateMutableBox(arr.getAddr(),545                                lbounds.empty() ? arr.getLBounds() : lbounds,546                                arr.getExtents(), {arr.getLen()});547      },548      [&](const fir::BoxValue &arr) {549        // Rebox array fir.box to the pointer type and apply potential new lower550        // bounds.551        mlir::ValueRange newLbounds = lbounds.empty()552                                          ? mlir::ValueRange{arr.getLBounds()}553                                          : mlir::ValueRange{lbounds};554        if (box.hasAssumedRank()) {555          assert(arr.hasAssumedRank() &&556                 "expect both arr and box to be assumed-rank");557          mlir::Value reboxed = fir::ReboxAssumedRankOp::create(558              builder, loc, box.getBoxTy(), arr.getAddr(),559              fir::LowerBoundModifierAttribute::Preserve);560          writer.updateWithIrBox(reboxed);561        } else if (box.isDescribedByVariables()) {562          // LHS is a contiguous pointer described by local variables. Open RHS563          // fir.box to update the LHS.564          auto rawAddr = fir::BoxAddrOp::create(builder, loc, arr.getMemTy(),565                                                arr.getAddr());566          auto extents = fir::factory::getExtents(loc, builder, source);567          llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> lenParams;568          if (arr.isCharacter()) {569            lenParams.emplace_back(570                fir::factory::readCharLen(builder, loc, source));571          } else if (arr.isDerivedWithLenParameters()) {572            TODO(loc, "pointer assignment to derived with length parameters");573          }574          writer.updateMutableBox(rawAddr, newLbounds, extents, lenParams);575        } else {576          mlir::Value shift;577          if (!newLbounds.empty()) {578            auto shiftType =579                fir::ShiftType::get(builder.getContext(), newLbounds.size());580            shift = fir::ShiftOp::create(builder, loc, shiftType, newLbounds);581          }582          auto reboxed =583              fir::ReboxOp::create(builder, loc, box.getBoxTy(), arr.getAddr(),584                                   shift, /*slice=*/mlir::Value());585          writer.updateWithIrBox(reboxed);586        }587      },588      [&](const fir::MutableBoxValue &) {589        // No point implementing this, if right-hand side is a590        // pointer/allocatable, the related MutableBoxValue has been read into591        // another ExtendedValue category.592        fir::emitFatalError(loc,593                            "Cannot write MutableBox to another MutableBox");594      },595      [&](const fir::ProcBoxValue &) {596        TODO(loc, "procedure pointer assignment");597      });598}599 600void fir::factory::associateMutableBoxWithRemap(601    fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,602    const fir::MutableBoxValue &box, const fir::ExtendedValue &source,603    mlir::ValueRange lbounds, mlir::ValueRange ubounds) {604  // Compute new extents605  llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> extents;606  mlir::Type idxTy = builder.getIndexType();607  mlir::Value zero = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, 0);608  if (!lbounds.empty()) {609    auto one = builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, 1);610    for (auto [lb, ub] : llvm::zip(lbounds, ubounds)) {611 612      mlir::Value lbi = builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, lb);613      mlir::Value ubi = builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, ub);614      extents.emplace_back(615          fir::factory::computeExtent(builder, loc, lbi, ubi, zero, one));616    }617  } else {618    // lbounds are default. Upper bounds and extents are the same.619    for (mlir::Value ub : ubounds) {620      mlir::Value cast = builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, ub);621      extents.emplace_back(622          fir::factory::genMaxWithZero(builder, loc, cast, zero));623    }624  }625  const auto newRank = extents.size();626  auto cast = [&](mlir::Value addr) -> mlir::Value {627    // Cast base addr to new sequence type.628    auto ty = fir::dyn_cast_ptrEleTy(addr.getType());629    if (auto seqTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::SequenceType>(ty)) {630      fir::SequenceType::Shape shape(newRank,631                                     fir::SequenceType::getUnknownExtent());632      ty = fir::SequenceType::get(shape, seqTy.getEleTy());633    }634    return builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getRefType(ty), addr);635  };636  MutablePropertyWriter writer(builder, loc, box);637  source.match(638      [&](const fir::PolymorphicValue &p) {639        writer.updateMutableBox(cast(p.getAddr()), lbounds, extents,640                                /*lengths=*/{});641      },642      [&](const fir::UnboxedValue &addr) {643        writer.updateMutableBox(cast(addr), lbounds, extents,644                                /*lengths=*/{});645      },646      [&](const fir::CharBoxValue &ch) {647        writer.updateMutableBox(cast(ch.getAddr()), lbounds, extents,648                                {ch.getLen()});649      },650      [&](const fir::ArrayBoxValue &arr) {651        writer.updateMutableBox(cast(arr.getAddr()), lbounds, extents,652                                /*lengths=*/{});653      },654      [&](const fir::CharArrayBoxValue &arr) {655        writer.updateMutableBox(cast(arr.getAddr()), lbounds, extents,656                                {arr.getLen()});657      },658      [&](const fir::BoxValue &arr) {659        // Rebox right-hand side fir.box with a new shape and type.660        if (box.isDescribedByVariables()) {661          // LHS is a contiguous pointer described by local variables. Open RHS662          // fir.box to update the LHS.663          auto rawAddr = fir::BoxAddrOp::create(builder, loc, arr.getMemTy(),664                                                arr.getAddr());665          llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> lenParams;666          if (arr.isCharacter()) {667            lenParams.emplace_back(668                fir::factory::readCharLen(builder, loc, source));669          } else if (arr.isDerivedWithLenParameters()) {670            TODO(loc, "pointer assignment to derived with length parameters");671          }672          writer.updateMutableBox(rawAddr, lbounds, extents, lenParams);673        } else {674          auto shapeType =675              fir::ShapeShiftType::get(builder.getContext(), extents.size());676          llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> shapeArgs;677          auto idxTy = builder.getIndexType();678          for (auto [lbnd, ext] : llvm::zip(lbounds, extents)) {679            auto lb = builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, lbnd);680            shapeArgs.push_back(lb);681            shapeArgs.push_back(ext);682          }683          auto shape =684              fir::ShapeShiftOp::create(builder, loc, shapeType, shapeArgs);685          auto reboxed =686              fir::ReboxOp::create(builder, loc, box.getBoxTy(), arr.getAddr(),687                                   shape, /*slice=*/mlir::Value());688          writer.updateWithIrBox(reboxed);689        }690      },691      [&](const fir::MutableBoxValue &) {692        // No point implementing this, if right-hand side is a pointer or693        // allocatable, the related MutableBoxValue has already been read into694        // another ExtendedValue category.695        fir::emitFatalError(loc,696                            "Cannot write MutableBox to another MutableBox");697      },698      [&](const fir::ProcBoxValue &) {699        TODO(loc, "procedure pointer assignment");700      });701}702 703void fir::factory::disassociateMutableBox(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,704                                          mlir::Location loc,705                                          const fir::MutableBoxValue &box,706                                          bool polymorphicSetType,707                                          unsigned allocator) {708  if (box.isPolymorphic() && polymorphicSetType) {709    // 7.3.2.3 point 7. The dynamic type of a disassociated pointer is the710    // same as its declared type.711    auto boxTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::BaseBoxType>(box.getBoxTy());712    auto eleTy = fir::unwrapPassByRefType(boxTy.getEleTy());713    mlir::Type derivedType = fir::getDerivedType(eleTy);714    if (auto recTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::RecordType>(derivedType)) {715      fir::runtime::genNullifyDerivedType(builder, loc, box.getAddr(), recTy,716                                          box.rank());717      return;718    }719  }720  MutablePropertyWriter{builder, loc, box, {}, allocator}721      .setUnallocatedStatus();722}723 724static llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value>725getNewLengths(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,726              const fir::MutableBoxValue &box, mlir::ValueRange lenParams) {727  llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> lengths;728  auto idxTy = builder.getIndexType();729  if (auto charTy = mlir::dyn_cast<fir::CharacterType>(box.getEleTy())) {730    if (charTy.getLen() == fir::CharacterType::unknownLen()) {731      if (box.hasNonDeferredLenParams()) {732        lengths.emplace_back(733            builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, box.nonDeferredLenParams()[0]));734      } else if (!lenParams.empty()) {735        mlir::Value len =736            fir::factory::genMaxWithZero(builder, loc, lenParams[0]);737        lengths.emplace_back(builder.createConvert(loc, idxTy, len));738      } else {739        fir::emitFatalError(740            loc, "could not deduce character lengths in character allocation");741      }742    }743  }744  return lengths;745}746 747static mlir::Value allocateAndInitNewStorage(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,748                                             mlir::Location loc,749                                             const fir::MutableBoxValue &box,750                                             mlir::ValueRange extents,751                                             mlir::ValueRange lenParams,752                                             llvm::StringRef allocName) {753  auto lengths = getNewLengths(builder, loc, box, lenParams);754  auto newStorage = fir::AllocMemOp::create(builder, loc, box.getBaseTy(),755                                            allocName, lengths, extents);756  if (mlir::isa<fir::RecordType>(box.getEleTy())) {757    // TODO: skip runtime initialization if this is not required. Currently,758    // there is no way to know here if a derived type needs it or not. But the759    // information is available at compile time and could be reflected here760    // somehow.761    mlir::Value irBox =762        createNewFirBox(builder, loc, box, newStorage, {}, extents, lengths);763    fir::runtime::genDerivedTypeInitialize(builder, loc, irBox);764  }765  return newStorage;766}767 768void fir::factory::genInlinedAllocation(769    fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,770    const fir::MutableBoxValue &box, mlir::ValueRange lbounds,771    mlir::ValueRange extents, mlir::ValueRange lenParams,772    llvm::StringRef allocName, bool mustBeHeap) {773  auto lengths = getNewLengths(builder, loc, box, lenParams);774  llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> safeExtents;775  for (mlir::Value extent : extents)776    safeExtents.push_back(fir::factory::genMaxWithZero(builder, loc, extent));777  auto heap = fir::AllocMemOp::create(builder, loc, box.getBaseTy(), allocName,778                                      lengths, safeExtents);779  MutablePropertyWriter{builder, loc, box}.updateMutableBox(780      heap, lbounds, safeExtents, lengths);781  if (mlir::isa<fir::RecordType>(box.getEleTy())) {782    // TODO: skip runtime initialization if this is not required. Currently,783    // there is no way to know here if a derived type needs it or not. But the784    // information is available at compile time and could be reflected here785    // somehow.786    mlir::Value irBox = fir::factory::getMutableIRBox(builder, loc, box);787    fir::runtime::genDerivedTypeInitialize(builder, loc, irBox);788  }789 790  heap->setAttr(fir::MustBeHeapAttr::getAttrName(),791                fir::MustBeHeapAttr::get(builder.getContext(), mustBeHeap));792}793 794mlir::Value fir::factory::genFreemem(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,795                                     mlir::Location loc,796                                     const fir::MutableBoxValue &box) {797  auto addr = MutablePropertyReader(builder, loc, box).readBaseAddress();798  ::genFreemem(builder, loc, addr);799  MutablePropertyWriter{builder, loc, box}.setUnallocatedStatus();800  return addr;801}802 803fir::factory::MutableBoxReallocation fir::factory::genReallocIfNeeded(804    fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,805    const fir::MutableBoxValue &box, mlir::ValueRange shape,806    mlir::ValueRange lengthParams,807    fir::factory::ReallocStorageHandlerFunc storageHandler) {808  // Implement 10.2.1.3 point 3 logic when lhs is an array.809  auto reader = MutablePropertyReader(builder, loc, box);810  auto addr = reader.readBaseAddress();811  auto i1Type = builder.getI1Type();812  auto addrType = addr.getType();813  auto isAllocated = builder.genIsNotNullAddr(loc, addr);814  auto getExtValForStorage = [&](mlir::Value newAddr) -> fir::ExtendedValue {815    mlir::SmallVector<mlir::Value> extents;816    if (box.hasRank()) {817      if (shape.empty())818        extents = reader.readShape();819      else820        extents.append(shape.begin(), shape.end());821    }822    if (box.isCharacter()) {823      auto len = box.hasNonDeferredLenParams() ? reader.readCharacterLength()824                                               : lengthParams[0];825      if (box.hasRank())826        return fir::CharArrayBoxValue{newAddr, len, extents};827      return fir::CharBoxValue{newAddr, len};828    }829    if (box.isDerivedWithLenParameters())830      TODO(loc, "reallocation of derived type entities with length parameters");831    if (box.hasRank())832      return fir::ArrayBoxValue{newAddr, extents};833    return newAddr;834  };835  auto ifOp =836      builder837          .genIfOp(loc, {i1Type, addrType}, isAllocated,838                   /*withElseRegion=*/true)839          .genThen([&]() {840            // The box is allocated. Check if it must be reallocated and841            // reallocate.842            auto mustReallocate = builder.createBool(loc, false);843            auto compareProperty = [&](mlir::Value previous,844                                       mlir::Value required) {845              auto castPrevious =846                  builder.createConvert(loc, required.getType(), previous);847              auto cmp = mlir::arith::CmpIOp::create(848                  builder, loc, mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::ne, castPrevious,849                  required);850              mustReallocate = mlir::arith::SelectOp::create(851                  builder, loc, cmp, cmp, mustReallocate);852            };853            llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> previousExtents = reader.readShape();854            if (!shape.empty())855              for (auto [previousExtent, requested] :856                   llvm::zip(previousExtents, shape))857                compareProperty(previousExtent, requested);858 859            if (box.isCharacter() && !box.hasNonDeferredLenParams()) {860              // When the allocatable length is not deferred, it must not be861              // reallocated in case of length mismatch, instead,862              // padding/trimming will occur in later assignment to it.863              assert(!lengthParams.empty() &&864                     "must provide length parameters for character");865              compareProperty(reader.readCharacterLength(), lengthParams[0]);866            } else if (box.isDerivedWithLenParameters()) {867              TODO(loc, "automatic allocation of derived type allocatable with "868                        "length parameters");869            }870            auto ifOp = builder871                            .genIfOp(loc, {addrType}, mustReallocate,872                                     /*withElseRegion=*/true)873                            .genThen([&]() {874                              // If shape or length mismatch, allocate new875                              // storage. When rhs is a scalar, keep the876                              // previous shape877                              auto extents =878                                  shape.empty()879                                      ? mlir::ValueRange(previousExtents)880                                      : shape;881                              auto heap = allocateAndInitNewStorage(882                                  builder, loc, box, extents, lengthParams,883                                  ".auto.alloc");884                              if (storageHandler)885                                storageHandler(getExtValForStorage(heap));886                              fir::ResultOp::create(builder, loc, heap);887                            })888                            .genElse([&]() {889                              if (storageHandler)890                                storageHandler(getExtValForStorage(addr));891                              fir::ResultOp::create(builder, loc, addr);892                            });893            ifOp.end();894            auto newAddr = ifOp.getResults()[0];895            fir::ResultOp::create(builder, loc,896                                  mlir::ValueRange{mustReallocate, newAddr});897          })898          .genElse([&]() {899            auto trueValue = builder.createBool(loc, true);900            // The box is not yet allocated, simply allocate it.901            if (shape.empty() && box.rank() != 0) {902              // See 10.2.1.3 p3.903              fir::runtime::genReportFatalUserError(904                  builder, loc,905                  "array left hand side must be allocated when the right hand "906                  "side is a scalar");907              fir::ResultOp::create(builder, loc,908                                    mlir::ValueRange{trueValue, addr});909            } else {910              auto heap = allocateAndInitNewStorage(911                  builder, loc, box, shape, lengthParams, ".auto.alloc");912              if (storageHandler)913                storageHandler(getExtValForStorage(heap));914              fir::ResultOp::create(builder, loc,915                                    mlir::ValueRange{trueValue, heap});916            }917          });918  ifOp.end();919  auto wasReallocated = ifOp.getResults()[0];920  auto newAddr = ifOp.getResults()[1];921  // Create an ExtentedValue for the new storage.922  auto newValue = getExtValForStorage(newAddr);923  return {newValue, addr, wasReallocated, isAllocated};924}925 926void fir::factory::finalizeRealloc(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,927                                   mlir::Location loc,928                                   const fir::MutableBoxValue &box,929                                   mlir::ValueRange lbounds,930                                   bool takeLboundsIfRealloc,931                                   const MutableBoxReallocation &realloc) {932  builder.genIfThen(loc, realloc.wasReallocated)933      .genThen([&]() {934        auto reader = MutablePropertyReader(builder, loc, box);935        llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> previousLbounds;936        if (!takeLboundsIfRealloc && box.hasRank())937          reader.readShape(&previousLbounds);938        auto lbs =939            takeLboundsIfRealloc ? lbounds : mlir::ValueRange{previousLbounds};940        llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> lenParams;941        if (box.isCharacter())942          lenParams.push_back(fir::getLen(realloc.newValue));943        if (box.isDerivedWithLenParameters())944          TODO(loc,945               "reallocation of derived type entities with length parameters");946        auto lengths = getNewLengths(builder, loc, box, lenParams);947        auto heap = fir::getBase(realloc.newValue);948        auto extents = fir::factory::getExtents(loc, builder, realloc.newValue);949        builder.genIfThen(loc, realloc.oldAddressWasAllocated)950            .genThen([&]() { ::genFreemem(builder, loc, realloc.oldAddress); })951            .end();952        MutablePropertyWriter{builder, loc, box}.updateMutableBox(953            heap, lbs, extents, lengths);954      })955      .end();956}957 958//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//959// MutableBoxValue syncing implementation960//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//961 962/// Depending on the implementation, allocatable/pointer descriptor and the963/// MutableBoxValue need to be synced before and after calls passing the964/// descriptor. These calls will generate the syncing if needed or be no-op.965mlir::Value fir::factory::getMutableIRBox(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,966                                          mlir::Location loc,967                                          const fir::MutableBoxValue &box) {968  MutablePropertyWriter{builder, loc, box}.syncIRBoxFromMutableProperties();969  return box.getAddr();970}971void fir::factory::syncMutableBoxFromIRBox(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,972                                           mlir::Location loc,973                                           const fir::MutableBoxValue &box) {974  MutablePropertyWriter{builder, loc, box}.syncMutablePropertiesFromIRBox();975}976 977mlir::Value fir::factory::genNullBoxStorage(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,978                                            mlir::Location loc,979                                            mlir::Type boxTy) {980  mlir::Value boxStorage = builder.createTemporary(loc, boxTy);981  mlir::Value nullBox = fir::factory::createUnallocatedBox(982      builder, loc, boxTy, /*nonDeferredParams=*/{});983  fir::StoreOp::create(builder, loc, nullBox, boxStorage);984  return boxStorage;985}986 987mlir::Value fir::factory::getAndEstablishBoxStorage(988    fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc, fir::BaseBoxType boxTy,989    mlir::Value shape, llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::Value> typeParams,990    mlir::Value polymorphicMold) {991  mlir::Value boxStorage = builder.createTemporary(loc, boxTy);992  mlir::Value nullAddr =993      builder.createNullConstant(loc, boxTy.getBaseAddressType());994  mlir::Value box =995      fir::EmboxOp::create(builder, loc, boxTy, nullAddr, shape,996                           /*emptySlice=*/mlir::Value{},997                           fir::factory::elideLengthsAlreadyInType(998                               boxTy.unwrapInnerType(), typeParams),999                           polymorphicMold);1000  fir::StoreOp::create(builder, loc, box, boxStorage);1001  return boxStorage;1002}1003