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1/*2 * dotest.c - actually generate mathlib test cases3 *4 * Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.5 * See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception7 */8 9#include <stdio.h>10#include <string.h>11#include <stdlib.h>12#include <stdint.h>13#include <assert.h>14#include <limits.h>15 16#include "semi.h"17#include "intern.h"18#include "random.h"19 20#define MPFR_PREC 96 /* good enough for float or double + a few extra bits */21 22extern int lib_fo, lib_no_arith, ntests;23 24/*25 * Prototypes.26 */27static void cases_biased(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);28static void cases_biased_positive(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);29static void cases_biased_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);30static void cases_uniform(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);31static void cases_uniform_positive(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);32static void cases_uniform_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);33static void cases_uniform_float_positive(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);34static void log_cases(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);35static void log_cases_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);36static void log1p_cases(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);37static void log1p_cases_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);38static void minmax_cases(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);39static void minmax_cases_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);40static void atan2_cases(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);41static void atan2_cases_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);42static void pow_cases(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);43static void pow_cases_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);44static void rred_cases(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);45static void rred_cases_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);46static void cases_semi1(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);47static void cases_semi1_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);48static void cases_semi2(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);49static void cases_semi2_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);50static void cases_ldexp(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);51static void cases_ldexp_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);52 53static void complex_cases_uniform(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);54static void complex_cases_uniform_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);55static void complex_cases_biased(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);56static void complex_cases_biased_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);57static void complex_log_cases(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);58static void complex_log_cases_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);59static void complex_pow_cases(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);60static void complex_pow_cases_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);61static void complex_arithmetic_cases(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);62static void complex_arithmetic_cases_float(uint32 *, uint32, uint32);63 64static uint32 doubletop(int x, int scale);65static uint32 floatval(int x, int scale);66 67/*68 * Convert back and forth between IEEE bit patterns and the69 * mpfr_t/mpc_t types.70 */71static void set_mpfr_d(mpfr_t x, uint32 h, uint32 l)72{73    uint64_t hl = ((uint64_t)h << 32) | l;74    uint32 exp = (hl >> 52) & 0x7ff;75    int64_t mantissa = hl & (((uint64_t)1 << 52) - 1);76    int sign = (hl >> 63) ? -1 : +1;77    if (exp == 0x7ff) {78        if (mantissa == 0)79            mpfr_set_inf(x, sign);80        else81            mpfr_set_nan(x);82    } else if (exp == 0 && mantissa == 0) {83        mpfr_set_ui(x, 0, GMP_RNDN);84        mpfr_setsign(x, x, sign < 0, GMP_RNDN);85    } else {86        if (exp != 0)87            mantissa |= ((uint64_t)1 << 52);88        else89            exp++;90        mpfr_set_sj_2exp(x, mantissa * sign, (int)exp - 0x3ff - 52, GMP_RNDN);91    }92}93static void set_mpfr_f(mpfr_t x, uint32 f)94{95    uint32 exp = (f >> 23) & 0xff;96    int32 mantissa = f & ((1 << 23) - 1);97    int sign = (f >> 31) ? -1 : +1;98    if (exp == 0xff) {99        if (mantissa == 0)100            mpfr_set_inf(x, sign);101        else102            mpfr_set_nan(x);103    } else if (exp == 0 && mantissa == 0) {104        mpfr_set_ui(x, 0, GMP_RNDN);105        mpfr_setsign(x, x, sign < 0, GMP_RNDN);106    } else {107        if (exp != 0)108            mantissa |= (1 << 23);109        else110            exp++;111        mpfr_set_sj_2exp(x, mantissa * sign, (int)exp - 0x7f - 23, GMP_RNDN);112    }113}114static void set_mpc_d(mpc_t z, uint32 rh, uint32 rl, uint32 ih, uint32 il)115{116    mpfr_t x, y;117    mpfr_init2(x, MPFR_PREC);118    mpfr_init2(y, MPFR_PREC);119    set_mpfr_d(x, rh, rl);120    set_mpfr_d(y, ih, il);121    mpc_set_fr_fr(z, x, y, MPC_RNDNN);122    mpfr_clear(x);123    mpfr_clear(y);124}125static void set_mpc_f(mpc_t z, uint32 r, uint32 i)126{127    mpfr_t x, y;128    mpfr_init2(x, MPFR_PREC);129    mpfr_init2(y, MPFR_PREC);130    set_mpfr_f(x, r);131    set_mpfr_f(y, i);132    mpc_set_fr_fr(z, x, y, MPC_RNDNN);133    mpfr_clear(x);134    mpfr_clear(y);135}136static void get_mpfr_d(const mpfr_t x, uint32 *h, uint32 *l, uint32 *extra)137{138    uint32_t sign, expfield, mantfield;139    mpfr_t significand;140    int exp;141 142    if (mpfr_nan_p(x)) {143        *h = 0x7ff80000;144        *l = 0;145        *extra = 0;146        return;147    }148 149    sign = mpfr_signbit(x) ? 0x80000000U : 0;150 151    if (mpfr_inf_p(x)) {152        *h = 0x7ff00000 | sign;153        *l = 0;154        *extra = 0;155        return;156    }157 158    if (mpfr_zero_p(x)) {159        *h = 0x00000000 | sign;160        *l = 0;161        *extra = 0;162        return;163    }164 165    mpfr_init2(significand, MPFR_PREC);166    mpfr_set(significand, x, GMP_RNDN);167    exp = mpfr_get_exp(significand);168    mpfr_set_exp(significand, 0);169 170    /* Now significand is in [1/2,1), and significand * 2^exp == x.171     * So the IEEE exponent corresponding to exp==0 is 0x3fe. */172    if (exp > 0x400) {173        /* overflow to infinity anyway */174        *h = 0x7ff00000 | sign;175        *l = 0;176        *extra = 0;177        mpfr_clear(significand);178        return;179    }180 181    if (exp <= -0x3fe || mpfr_zero_p(x))182        exp = -0x3fd;       /* denormalise */183    expfield = exp + 0x3fd; /* offset to cancel leading mantissa bit */184 185    mpfr_div_2si(significand, x, exp - 21, GMP_RNDN);186    mpfr_abs(significand, significand, GMP_RNDN);187    mantfield = mpfr_get_ui(significand, GMP_RNDZ);188    *h = sign + ((uint64_t)expfield << 20) + mantfield;189    mpfr_sub_ui(significand, significand, mantfield, GMP_RNDN);190    mpfr_mul_2ui(significand, significand, 32, GMP_RNDN);191    mantfield = mpfr_get_ui(significand, GMP_RNDZ);192    *l = mantfield;193    mpfr_sub_ui(significand, significand, mantfield, GMP_RNDN);194    mpfr_mul_2ui(significand, significand, 32, GMP_RNDN);195    mantfield = mpfr_get_ui(significand, GMP_RNDZ);196    *extra = mantfield;197 198    mpfr_clear(significand);199}200static void get_mpfr_f(const mpfr_t x, uint32 *f, uint32 *extra)201{202    uint32_t sign, expfield, mantfield;203    mpfr_t significand;204    int exp;205 206    if (mpfr_nan_p(x)) {207        *f = 0x7fc00000;208        *extra = 0;209        return;210    }211 212    sign = mpfr_signbit(x) ? 0x80000000U : 0;213 214    if (mpfr_inf_p(x)) {215        *f = 0x7f800000 | sign;216        *extra = 0;217        return;218    }219 220    if (mpfr_zero_p(x)) {221        *f = 0x00000000 | sign;222        *extra = 0;223        return;224    }225 226    mpfr_init2(significand, MPFR_PREC);227    mpfr_set(significand, x, GMP_RNDN);228    exp = mpfr_get_exp(significand);229    mpfr_set_exp(significand, 0);230 231    /* Now significand is in [1/2,1), and significand * 2^exp == x.232     * So the IEEE exponent corresponding to exp==0 is 0x7e. */233    if (exp > 0x80) {234        /* overflow to infinity anyway */235        *f = 0x7f800000 | sign;236        *extra = 0;237        mpfr_clear(significand);238        return;239    }240 241    if (exp <= -0x7e || mpfr_zero_p(x))242        exp = -0x7d;                   /* denormalise */243    expfield = exp + 0x7d; /* offset to cancel leading mantissa bit */244 245    mpfr_div_2si(significand, x, exp - 24, GMP_RNDN);246    mpfr_abs(significand, significand, GMP_RNDN);247    mantfield = mpfr_get_ui(significand, GMP_RNDZ);248    *f = sign + ((uint64_t)expfield << 23) + mantfield;249    mpfr_sub_ui(significand, significand, mantfield, GMP_RNDN);250    mpfr_mul_2ui(significand, significand, 32, GMP_RNDN);251    mantfield = mpfr_get_ui(significand, GMP_RNDZ);252    *extra = mantfield;253 254    mpfr_clear(significand);255}256static void get_mpc_d(const mpc_t z,257                      uint32 *rh, uint32 *rl, uint32 *rextra,258                      uint32 *ih, uint32 *il, uint32 *iextra)259{260    mpfr_t x, y;261    mpfr_init2(x, MPFR_PREC);262    mpfr_init2(y, MPFR_PREC);263    mpc_real(x, z, GMP_RNDN);264    mpc_imag(y, z, GMP_RNDN);265    get_mpfr_d(x, rh, rl, rextra);266    get_mpfr_d(y, ih, il, iextra);267    mpfr_clear(x);268    mpfr_clear(y);269}270static void get_mpc_f(const mpc_t z,271                      uint32 *r, uint32 *rextra,272                      uint32 *i, uint32 *iextra)273{274    mpfr_t x, y;275    mpfr_init2(x, MPFR_PREC);276    mpfr_init2(y, MPFR_PREC);277    mpc_real(x, z, GMP_RNDN);278    mpc_imag(y, z, GMP_RNDN);279    get_mpfr_f(x, r, rextra);280    get_mpfr_f(y, i, iextra);281    mpfr_clear(x);282    mpfr_clear(y);283}284 285/*286 * Implementation of mathlib functions that aren't trivially287 * implementable using an existing mpfr or mpc function.288 */289int test_rred(mpfr_t ret, const mpfr_t x, int *quadrant)290{291    mpfr_t halfpi;292    long quo;293    int status;294 295    /*296     * In the worst case of range reduction, we get an input of size297     * around 2^1024, and must find its remainder mod pi, which means298     * we need 1024 bits of pi at least. Plus, the remainder might299     * happen to come out very very small if we're unlucky. How300     * unlucky can we be? Well, conveniently, I once went through and301     * actually worked that out using Paxson's modular minimisation302     * algorithm, and it turns out that the smallest exponent you can303     * get out of a nontrivial[1] double precision range reduction is304     * 0x3c2, i.e. of the order of 2^-61. So we need 1024 bits of pi305     * to get us down to the units digit, another 61 or so bits (say306     * 64) to get down to the highest set bit of the output, and then307     * some bits to make the actual mantissa big enough.308     *309     *   [1] of course the output of range reduction can have an310     *   arbitrarily small exponent in the trivial case, where the311     *   input is so small that it's the identity function. That312     *   doesn't count.313     */314    mpfr_init2(halfpi, MPFR_PREC + 1024 + 64);315    mpfr_const_pi(halfpi, GMP_RNDN);316    mpfr_div_ui(halfpi, halfpi, 2, GMP_RNDN);317 318    status = mpfr_remquo(ret, &quo, x, halfpi, GMP_RNDN);319    *quadrant = quo & 3;320 321    mpfr_clear(halfpi);322 323    return status;324}325int test_lgamma(mpfr_t ret, const mpfr_t x, mpfr_rnd_t rnd)326{327    /*328     * mpfr_lgamma takes an extra int * parameter to hold the output329     * sign. We don't bother testing that, so this wrapper throws away330     * the sign and hence fits into the same function prototype as all331     * the other real->real mpfr functions.332     *333     * There is also mpfr_lngamma which has no sign output and hence334     * has the right prototype already, but unfortunately it returns335     * NaN in cases where gamma(x) < 0, so it's no use to us.336     */337    int sign;338    return mpfr_lgamma(ret, &sign, x, rnd);339}340int test_cpow(mpc_t ret, const mpc_t x, const mpc_t y, mpc_rnd_t rnd)341{342    /*343     * For complex pow, we must bump up the precision by a huge amount344     * if we want it to get the really difficult cases right. (Not345     * that we expect the library under test to be getting those cases346     * right itself, but we'd at least like the test suite to report347     * them as wrong for the _right reason_.)348     *349     * This works around a bug in mpc_pow(), fixed by r1455 in the MPC350     * svn repository (2014-10-14) and expected to be in any MPC351     * release after 1.0.2 (which was the latest release already made352     * at the time of the fix). So as and when we update to an MPC353     * with the fix in it, we could remove this workaround.354     *355     * For the reasons for choosing this amount of extra precision,356     * see analysis in complex/cpownotes.txt for the rationale for the357     * amount.358     */359    mpc_t xbig, ybig, retbig;360    int status;361 362    mpc_init2(xbig, 1034 + 53 + 60 + MPFR_PREC);363    mpc_init2(ybig, 1034 + 53 + 60 + MPFR_PREC);364    mpc_init2(retbig, 1034 + 53 + 60 + MPFR_PREC);365 366    mpc_set(xbig, x, MPC_RNDNN);367    mpc_set(ybig, y, MPC_RNDNN);368    status = mpc_pow(retbig, xbig, ybig, rnd);369    mpc_set(ret, retbig, rnd);370 371    mpc_clear(xbig);372    mpc_clear(ybig);373    mpc_clear(retbig);374 375    return status;376}377 378/*379 * Identify 'hard' values (NaN, Inf, nonzero denormal) for deciding380 * whether microlib will decline to run a test.381 */382#define is_shard(in) ( \383    (((in)[0] & 0x7F800000) == 0x7F800000 || \384     (((in)[0] & 0x7F800000) == 0 && ((in)[0]&0x7FFFFFFF) != 0)))385 386#define is_dhard(in) ( \387    (((in)[0] & 0x7FF00000) == 0x7FF00000 || \388     (((in)[0] & 0x7FF00000) == 0 && (((in)[0] & 0xFFFFF) | (in)[1]) != 0)))389 390/*391 * Identify integers.392 */393int is_dinteger(uint32 *in)394{395    uint32 out[3];396    if ((0x7FF00000 & ~in[0]) == 0)397        return 0;                      /* not finite, hence not integer */398    test_ceil(in, out);399    return in[0] == out[0] && in[1] == out[1];400}401int is_sinteger(uint32 *in)402{403    uint32 out[3];404    if ((0x7F800000 & ~in[0]) == 0)405        return 0;                      /* not finite, hence not integer */406    test_ceilf(in, out);407    return in[0] == out[0];408}409 410/*411 * Identify signalling NaNs.412 */413int is_dsnan(const uint32 *in)414{415    if ((in[0] & 0x7FF00000) != 0x7FF00000)416        return 0;                      /* not the inf/nan exponent */417    if ((in[0] << 12) == 0 && in[1] == 0)418        return 0;                      /* inf */419    if (in[0] & 0x00080000)420        return 0;                      /* qnan */421    return 1;422}423int is_ssnan(const uint32 *in)424{425    if ((in[0] & 0x7F800000) != 0x7F800000)426        return 0;                      /* not the inf/nan exponent */427    if ((in[0] << 9) == 0)428        return 0;                      /* inf */429    if (in[0] & 0x00400000)430        return 0;                      /* qnan */431    return 1;432}433int is_snan(const uint32 *in, int size)434{435    return size == 2 ? is_dsnan(in) : is_ssnan(in);436}437 438/*439 * Wrapper functions called to fix up unusual results after the main440 * test function has run.441 */442void universal_wrapper(wrapperctx *ctx)443{444    /*445     * Any SNaN input gives rise to a QNaN output.446     */447    int op;448    for (op = 0; op < wrapper_get_nops(ctx); op++) {449        int size = wrapper_get_size(ctx, op);450 451        if (!wrapper_is_complex(ctx, op) &&452            is_snan(wrapper_get_ieee(ctx, op), size)) {453            wrapper_set_nan(ctx);454        }455    }456}457 458Testable functions[] = {459    /*460     * Trig functions: sin, cos, tan. We test the core function461     * between -16 and +16: we assume that range reduction exists462     * and will be used for larger arguments, and we'll test that463     * separately. Also we only go down to 2^-27 in magnitude,464     * because below that sin(x)=tan(x)=x and cos(x)=1 as far as465     * double precision can tell, which is boring.466     */467    {"sin", (funcptr)mpfr_sin, args1, {NULL},468        cases_uniform, 0x3e400000, 0x40300000},469    {"sinf", (funcptr)mpfr_sin, args1f, {NULL},470        cases_uniform_float, 0x39800000, 0x41800000},471    {"cos", (funcptr)mpfr_cos, args1, {NULL},472        cases_uniform, 0x3e400000, 0x40300000},473    {"cosf", (funcptr)mpfr_cos, args1f, {NULL},474        cases_uniform_float, 0x39800000, 0x41800000},475    {"tan", (funcptr)mpfr_tan, args1, {NULL},476        cases_uniform, 0x3e400000, 0x40300000},477    {"tanf", (funcptr)mpfr_tan, args1f, {NULL},478        cases_uniform_float, 0x39800000, 0x41800000},479    {"sincosf_sinf", (funcptr)mpfr_sin, args1f, {NULL},480        cases_uniform_float, 0x39800000, 0x41800000},481    {"sincosf_cosf", (funcptr)mpfr_cos, args1f, {NULL},482        cases_uniform_float, 0x39800000, 0x41800000},483    /*484     * Inverse trig: asin, acos. Between 1 and -1, of course. acos485     * goes down to 2^-54, asin to 2^-27.486     */487    {"asin", (funcptr)mpfr_asin, args1, {NULL},488        cases_uniform, 0x3e400000, 0x3fefffff},489    {"asinf", (funcptr)mpfr_asin, args1f, {NULL},490        cases_uniform_float, 0x39800000, 0x3f7fffff},491    {"acos", (funcptr)mpfr_acos, args1, {NULL},492        cases_uniform, 0x3c900000, 0x3fefffff},493    {"acosf", (funcptr)mpfr_acos, args1f, {NULL},494        cases_uniform_float, 0x33800000, 0x3f7fffff},495    /*496     * Inverse trig: atan. atan is stable (in double prec) with497     * argument magnitude past 2^53, so we'll test up to there.498     * atan(x) is boringly just x below 2^-27.499     */500    {"atan", (funcptr)mpfr_atan, args1, {NULL},501        cases_uniform, 0x3e400000, 0x43400000},502    {"atanf", (funcptr)mpfr_atan, args1f, {NULL},503        cases_uniform_float, 0x39800000, 0x4b800000},504    /*505     * atan2. Interesting cases arise when the exponents of the506     * arguments differ by at most about 50.507     */508    {"atan2", (funcptr)mpfr_atan2, args2, {NULL},509        atan2_cases, 0},510    {"atan2f", (funcptr)mpfr_atan2, args2f, {NULL},511        atan2_cases_float, 0},512    /*513     * The exponentials: exp, sinh, cosh. They overflow at around514     * 710. exp and sinh are boring below 2^-54, cosh below 2^-27.515     */516    {"exp", (funcptr)mpfr_exp, args1, {NULL},517        cases_uniform, 0x3c900000, 0x40878000},518    {"expf", (funcptr)mpfr_exp, args1f, {NULL},519        cases_uniform_float, 0x33800000, 0x42dc0000},520    {"sinh", (funcptr)mpfr_sinh, args1, {NULL},521        cases_uniform, 0x3c900000, 0x40878000},522    {"sinhf", (funcptr)mpfr_sinh, args1f, {NULL},523        cases_uniform_float, 0x33800000, 0x42dc0000},524    {"cosh", (funcptr)mpfr_cosh, args1, {NULL},525        cases_uniform, 0x3e400000, 0x40878000},526    {"coshf", (funcptr)mpfr_cosh, args1f, {NULL},527        cases_uniform_float, 0x39800000, 0x42dc0000},528    /*529     * tanh is stable past around 20. It's boring below 2^-27.530     */531    {"tanh", (funcptr)mpfr_tanh, args1, {NULL},532        cases_uniform, 0x3e400000, 0x40340000},533    {"tanhf", (funcptr)mpfr_tanh, args1f, {NULL},534        cases_uniform, 0x39800000, 0x41100000},535    /*536     * log must be tested only on positive numbers, but can cover537     * the whole range of positive nonzero finite numbers. It never538     * gets boring.539     */540    {"log", (funcptr)mpfr_log, args1, {NULL}, log_cases, 0},541    {"logf", (funcptr)mpfr_log, args1f, {NULL}, log_cases_float, 0},542    {"log10", (funcptr)mpfr_log10, args1, {NULL}, log_cases, 0},543    {"log10f", (funcptr)mpfr_log10, args1f, {NULL}, log_cases_float, 0},544    /*545     * pow.546     */547    {"pow", (funcptr)mpfr_pow, args2, {NULL}, pow_cases, 0},548    {"powf", (funcptr)mpfr_pow, args2f, {NULL}, pow_cases_float, 0},549    /*550     * Trig range reduction. We are able to test this for all551     * finite values, but will only bother for things between 2^-3552     * and 2^+52.553     */554    {"rred", (funcptr)test_rred, rred, {NULL}, rred_cases, 0},555    {"rredf", (funcptr)test_rred, rredf, {NULL}, rred_cases_float, 0},556    /*557     * Square and cube root.558     */559    {"sqrt", (funcptr)mpfr_sqrt, args1, {NULL}, log_cases, 0},560    {"sqrtf", (funcptr)mpfr_sqrt, args1f, {NULL}, log_cases_float, 0},561    {"cbrt", (funcptr)mpfr_cbrt, args1, {NULL}, log_cases, 0},562    {"cbrtf", (funcptr)mpfr_cbrt, args1f, {NULL}, log_cases_float, 0},563    {"hypot", (funcptr)mpfr_hypot, args2, {NULL}, atan2_cases, 0},564    {"hypotf", (funcptr)mpfr_hypot, args2f, {NULL}, atan2_cases_float, 0},565    /*566     * Seminumerical functions.567     */568    {"ceil", (funcptr)test_ceil, semi1, {NULL}, cases_semi1},569    {"ceilf", (funcptr)test_ceilf, semi1f, {NULL}, cases_semi1_float},570    {"floor", (funcptr)test_floor, semi1, {NULL}, cases_semi1},571    {"floorf", (funcptr)test_floorf, semi1f, {NULL}, cases_semi1_float},572    {"fmod", (funcptr)test_fmod, semi2, {NULL}, cases_semi2},573    {"fmodf", (funcptr)test_fmodf, semi2f, {NULL}, cases_semi2_float},574    {"ldexp", (funcptr)test_ldexp, t_ldexp, {NULL}, cases_ldexp},575    {"ldexpf", (funcptr)test_ldexpf, t_ldexpf, {NULL}, cases_ldexp_float},576    {"frexp", (funcptr)test_frexp, t_frexp, {NULL}, cases_semi1},577    {"frexpf", (funcptr)test_frexpf, t_frexpf, {NULL}, cases_semi1_float},578    {"modf", (funcptr)test_modf, t_modf, {NULL}, cases_semi1},579    {"modff", (funcptr)test_modff, t_modff, {NULL}, cases_semi1_float},580 581    /*582     * Classification and more semi-numericals583     */584    {"copysign", (funcptr)test_copysign, semi2, {NULL}, cases_semi2},585    {"copysignf", (funcptr)test_copysignf, semi2f, {NULL}, cases_semi2_float},586    {"isfinite", (funcptr)test_isfinite, classify, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},587    {"isfinitef", (funcptr)test_isfinitef, classifyf, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},588    {"isinf", (funcptr)test_isinf, classify, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},589    {"isinff", (funcptr)test_isinff, classifyf, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},590    {"isnan", (funcptr)test_isnan, classify, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},591    {"isnanf", (funcptr)test_isnanf, classifyf, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},592    {"isnormal", (funcptr)test_isnormal, classify, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},593    {"isnormalf", (funcptr)test_isnormalf, classifyf, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},594    {"signbit", (funcptr)test_signbit, classify, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},595    {"signbitf", (funcptr)test_signbitf, classifyf, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},596    {"fpclassify", (funcptr)test_fpclassify, classify, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},597    {"fpclassifyf", (funcptr)test_fpclassifyf, classifyf, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},598    /*599     * Comparisons600     */601    {"isgreater", (funcptr)test_isgreater, compare, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},602    {"isgreaterequal", (funcptr)test_isgreaterequal, compare, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},603    {"isless", (funcptr)test_isless, compare, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},604    {"islessequal", (funcptr)test_islessequal, compare, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},605    {"islessgreater", (funcptr)test_islessgreater, compare, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},606    {"isunordered", (funcptr)test_isunordered, compare, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0, 0x7fffffff},607 608    {"isgreaterf", (funcptr)test_isgreaterf, comparef, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},609    {"isgreaterequalf", (funcptr)test_isgreaterequalf, comparef, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},610    {"islessf", (funcptr)test_islessf, comparef, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},611    {"islessequalf", (funcptr)test_islessequalf, comparef, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},612    {"islessgreaterf", (funcptr)test_islessgreaterf, comparef, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},613    {"isunorderedf", (funcptr)test_isunorderedf, comparef, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0, 0x7fffffff},614 615    /*616     * Inverse Hyperbolic functions617     */618    {"atanh", (funcptr)mpfr_atanh, args1, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0x3e400000, 0x3fefffff},619    {"asinh", (funcptr)mpfr_asinh, args1, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0x3e400000, 0x3fefffff},620    {"acosh", (funcptr)mpfr_acosh, args1, {NULL}, cases_uniform_positive, 0x3ff00000, 0x7fefffff},621 622    {"atanhf", (funcptr)mpfr_atanh, args1f, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0x32000000, 0x3f7fffff},623    {"asinhf", (funcptr)mpfr_asinh, args1f, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0x32000000, 0x3f7fffff},624    {"acoshf", (funcptr)mpfr_acosh, args1f, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float_positive, 0x3f800000, 0x7f800000},625 626    /*627     * Everything else (sitting in a section down here at the bottom628     * because historically they were not tested because we didn't629     * have reference implementations for them)630     */631    {"csin", (funcptr)mpc_sin, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},632    {"csinf", (funcptr)mpc_sin, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},633    {"ccos", (funcptr)mpc_cos, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},634    {"ccosf", (funcptr)mpc_cos, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},635    {"ctan", (funcptr)mpc_tan, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},636    {"ctanf", (funcptr)mpc_tan, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},637 638    {"casin", (funcptr)mpc_asin, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},639    {"casinf", (funcptr)mpc_asin, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},640    {"cacos", (funcptr)mpc_acos, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},641    {"cacosf", (funcptr)mpc_acos, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},642    {"catan", (funcptr)mpc_atan, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},643    {"catanf", (funcptr)mpc_atan, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},644 645    {"csinh", (funcptr)mpc_sinh, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},646    {"csinhf", (funcptr)mpc_sinh, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},647    {"ccosh", (funcptr)mpc_cosh, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},648    {"ccoshf", (funcptr)mpc_cosh, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},649    {"ctanh", (funcptr)mpc_tanh, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},650    {"ctanhf", (funcptr)mpc_tanh, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},651 652    {"casinh", (funcptr)mpc_asinh, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},653    {"casinhf", (funcptr)mpc_asinh, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},654    {"cacosh", (funcptr)mpc_acosh, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},655    {"cacoshf", (funcptr)mpc_acosh, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},656    {"catanh", (funcptr)mpc_atanh, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3f000000, 0x40300000},657    {"catanhf", (funcptr)mpc_atanh, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x38000000, 0x41800000},658 659    {"cexp", (funcptr)mpc_exp, args1c, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform, 0x3c900000, 0x40862000},660    {"cpow", (funcptr)test_cpow, args2c, {NULL}, complex_pow_cases, 0x3fc00000, 0x40000000},661    {"clog", (funcptr)mpc_log, args1c, {NULL}, complex_log_cases, 0, 0},662    {"csqrt", (funcptr)mpc_sqrt, args1c, {NULL}, complex_log_cases, 0, 0},663 664    {"cexpf", (funcptr)mpc_exp, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_cases_uniform_float, 0x24800000, 0x42b00000},665    {"cpowf", (funcptr)test_cpow, args2fc, {NULL}, complex_pow_cases_float, 0x3e000000, 0x41000000},666    {"clogf", (funcptr)mpc_log, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_log_cases_float, 0, 0},667    {"csqrtf", (funcptr)mpc_sqrt, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_log_cases_float, 0, 0},668 669    {"cdiv", (funcptr)mpc_div, args2c, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases, 0, 0},670    {"cmul", (funcptr)mpc_mul, args2c, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases, 0, 0},671    {"cadd", (funcptr)mpc_add, args2c, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases, 0, 0},672    {"csub", (funcptr)mpc_sub, args2c, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases, 0, 0},673 674    {"cdivf", (funcptr)mpc_div, args2fc, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases_float, 0, 0},675    {"cmulf", (funcptr)mpc_mul, args2fc, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases_float, 0, 0},676    {"caddf", (funcptr)mpc_add, args2fc, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases_float, 0, 0},677    {"csubf", (funcptr)mpc_sub, args2fc, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases_float, 0, 0},678 679    {"cabsf", (funcptr)mpc_abs, args1fcr, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases_float, 0, 0},680    {"cabs", (funcptr)mpc_abs, args1cr, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases, 0, 0},681    {"cargf", (funcptr)mpc_arg, args1fcr, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases_float, 0, 0},682    {"carg", (funcptr)mpc_arg, args1cr, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases, 0, 0},683    {"cimagf", (funcptr)mpc_imag, args1fcr, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases_float, 0, 0},684    {"cimag", (funcptr)mpc_imag, args1cr, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases, 0, 0},685    {"conjf", (funcptr)mpc_conj, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases_float, 0, 0},686    {"conj", (funcptr)mpc_conj, args1c, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases, 0, 0},687    {"cprojf", (funcptr)mpc_proj, args1fc, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases_float, 0, 0},688    {"cproj", (funcptr)mpc_proj, args1c, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases, 0, 0},689    {"crealf", (funcptr)mpc_real, args1fcr, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases_float, 0, 0},690    {"creal", (funcptr)mpc_real, args1cr, {NULL}, complex_arithmetic_cases, 0, 0},691    {"erfcf", (funcptr)mpfr_erfc, args1f, {NULL}, cases_biased_float, 0x1e800000, 0x41000000},692    {"erfc", (funcptr)mpfr_erfc, args1, {NULL}, cases_biased, 0x3bd00000, 0x403c0000},693    {"erff", (funcptr)mpfr_erf, args1f, {NULL}, cases_biased_float, 0x03800000, 0x40700000},694    {"erf", (funcptr)mpfr_erf, args1, {NULL}, cases_biased, 0x00800000, 0x40200000},695    {"exp2f", (funcptr)mpfr_exp2, args1f, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0x33800000, 0x43c00000},696    {"exp2", (funcptr)mpfr_exp2, args1, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0x3ca00000, 0x40a00000},697    {"expm1f", (funcptr)mpfr_expm1, args1f, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0x33000000, 0x43800000},698    {"expm1", (funcptr)mpfr_expm1, args1, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0x3c900000, 0x409c0000},699    {"fmaxf", (funcptr)mpfr_max, args2f, {NULL}, minmax_cases_float, 0, 0x7f7fffff},700    {"fmax", (funcptr)mpfr_max, args2, {NULL}, minmax_cases, 0, 0x7fefffff},701    {"fminf", (funcptr)mpfr_min, args2f, {NULL}, minmax_cases_float, 0, 0x7f7fffff},702    {"fmin", (funcptr)mpfr_min, args2, {NULL}, minmax_cases, 0, 0x7fefffff},703    {"lgammaf", (funcptr)test_lgamma, args1f, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0x01800000, 0x7f800000},704    {"lgamma", (funcptr)test_lgamma, args1, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0x00100000, 0x7ff00000},705    {"log1pf", (funcptr)mpfr_log1p, args1f, {NULL}, log1p_cases_float, 0, 0},706    {"log1p", (funcptr)mpfr_log1p, args1, {NULL}, log1p_cases, 0, 0},707    {"log2f", (funcptr)mpfr_log2, args1f, {NULL}, log_cases_float, 0, 0},708    {"log2", (funcptr)mpfr_log2, args1, {NULL}, log_cases, 0, 0},709    {"tgammaf", (funcptr)mpfr_gamma, args1f, {NULL}, cases_uniform_float, 0x2f800000, 0x43000000},710    {"tgamma", (funcptr)mpfr_gamma, args1, {NULL}, cases_uniform, 0x3c000000, 0x40800000},711};712 713const int nfunctions = ( sizeof(functions)/sizeof(*functions) );714 715#define random_sign ( random_upto(1) ? 0x80000000 : 0 )716 717static int iszero(uint32 *x) {718    return !((x[0] & 0x7FFFFFFF) || x[1]);719}720 721 722static void complex_log_cases(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,723                              uint32 param2) {724    cases_uniform(out,0x00100000,0x7fefffff);725    cases_uniform(out+2,0x00100000,0x7fefffff);726}727 728 729static void complex_log_cases_float(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,730                                    uint32 param2) {731    cases_uniform_float(out,0x00800000,0x7f7fffff);732    cases_uniform_float(out+2,0x00800000,0x7f7fffff);733}734 735static void complex_cases_biased(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,736                                 uint32 highbound) {737    cases_biased(out,lowbound,highbound);738    cases_biased(out+2,lowbound,highbound);739}740 741static void complex_cases_biased_float(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,742                                       uint32 highbound) {743    cases_biased_float(out,lowbound,highbound);744    cases_biased_float(out+2,lowbound,highbound);745}746 747static void complex_cases_uniform(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,748                                 uint32 highbound) {749    cases_uniform(out,lowbound,highbound);750    cases_uniform(out+2,lowbound,highbound);751}752 753static void complex_cases_uniform_float(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,754                                       uint32 highbound) {755    cases_uniform_float(out,lowbound,highbound);756    cases_uniform(out+2,lowbound,highbound);757}758 759static void complex_pow_cases(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,760                              uint32 highbound) {761    /*762     * Generating non-overflowing cases for complex pow:763     *764     * Our base has both parts within the range [1/2,2], and hence765     * its magnitude is within [1/2,2*sqrt(2)]. The magnitude of its766     * logarithm in base 2 is therefore at most the magnitude of767     * (log2(2*sqrt(2)) + i*pi/log(2)), or in other words768     * hypot(3/2,pi/log(2)) = 4.77. So the magnitude of the exponent769     * input must be at most our output magnitude limit (as a power770     * of two) divided by that.771     *772     * I also set the output magnitude limit a bit low, because we773     * don't guarantee (and neither does glibc) to prevent internal774     * overflow in cases where the output _magnitude_ overflows but775     * scaling it back down by cos and sin of the argument brings it776     * back in range.777     */778    cases_uniform(out,0x3fe00000, 0x40000000);779    cases_uniform(out+2,0x3fe00000, 0x40000000);780    cases_uniform(out+4,0x3f800000, 0x40600000);781    cases_uniform(out+6,0x3f800000, 0x40600000);782}783 784static void complex_pow_cases_float(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,785                                    uint32 highbound) {786    /*787     * Reasoning as above, though of course the detailed numbers are788     * all different.789     */790    cases_uniform_float(out,0x3f000000, 0x40000000);791    cases_uniform_float(out+2,0x3f000000, 0x40000000);792    cases_uniform_float(out+4,0x3d600000, 0x41900000);793    cases_uniform_float(out+6,0x3d600000, 0x41900000);794}795 796static void complex_arithmetic_cases(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,797                                     uint32 highbound) {798    cases_uniform(out,0,0x7fefffff);799    cases_uniform(out+2,0,0x7fefffff);800    cases_uniform(out+4,0,0x7fefffff);801    cases_uniform(out+6,0,0x7fefffff);802}803 804static void complex_arithmetic_cases_float(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,805                                           uint32 highbound) {806    cases_uniform_float(out,0,0x7f7fffff);807    cases_uniform_float(out+2,0,0x7f7fffff);808    cases_uniform_float(out+4,0,0x7f7fffff);809    cases_uniform_float(out+6,0,0x7f7fffff);810}811 812/*813 * Included from fplib test suite, in a compact self-contained814 * form.815 */816 817void float32_case(uint32 *ret) {818    int n, bits;819    uint32 f;820    static int premax, preptr;821    static uint32 *specifics = NULL;822 823    if (!ret) {824        if (specifics)825            free(specifics);826        specifics = NULL;827        premax = preptr = 0;828        return;829    }830 831    if (!specifics) {832        int exps[] = {833            -127, -126, -125, -24, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,834                24, 29, 30, 31, 32, 61, 62, 63, 64, 126, 127, 128835        };836        int sign, eptr;837        uint32 se, j;838        /*839         * We want a cross product of:840         *  - each of two sign bits (2)841         *  - each of the above (unbiased) exponents (25)842         *  - the following list of fraction parts:843         *    * zero (1)844         *    * all bits (1)845         *    * one-bit-set (23)846         *    * one-bit-clear (23)847         *    * one-bit-and-above (20: 3 are duplicates)848         *    * one-bit-and-below (20: 3 are duplicates)849         *    (total 88)850         *  (total 4400)851         */852        specifics = malloc(4400 * sizeof(*specifics));853        preptr = 0;854        for (sign = 0; sign <= 1; sign++) {855            for (eptr = 0; eptr < sizeof(exps)/sizeof(*exps); eptr++) {856                se = (sign ? 0x80000000 : 0) | ((exps[eptr]+127) << 23);857                /*858                 * Zero.859                 */860                specifics[preptr++] = se | 0;861                /*862                 * All bits.863                 */864                specifics[preptr++] = se | 0x7FFFFF;865                /*866                 * One-bit-set.867                 */868                for (j = 1; j && j <= 0x400000; j <<= 1)869                    specifics[preptr++] = se | j;870                /*871                 * One-bit-clear.872                 */873                for (j = 1; j && j <= 0x400000; j <<= 1)874                    specifics[preptr++] = se | (0x7FFFFF ^ j);875                /*876                 * One-bit-and-everything-below.877                 */878                for (j = 2; j && j <= 0x100000; j <<= 1)879                    specifics[preptr++] = se | (2*j-1);880                /*881                 * One-bit-and-everything-above.882                 */883                for (j = 4; j && j <= 0x200000; j <<= 1)884                    specifics[preptr++] = se | (0x7FFFFF ^ (j-1));885                /*886                 * Done.887                 */888            }889        }890        assert(preptr == 4400);891        premax = preptr;892    }893 894    /*895     * Decide whether to return a pre or a random case.896     */897    n = random32() % (premax+1);898    if (n < preptr) {899        /*900         * Return pre[n].901         */902        uint32 t;903        t = specifics[n];904        specifics[n] = specifics[preptr-1];905        specifics[preptr-1] = t;        /* (not really needed) */906        preptr--;907        *ret = t;908    } else {909        /*910         * Random case.911         * Sign and exponent:912         *  - FIXME913         * Significand:914         *  - with prob 1/5, a totally random bit pattern915         *  - with prob 1/5, all 1s down to some point and then random916         *  - with prob 1/5, all 1s up to some point and then random917         *  - with prob 1/5, all 0s down to some point and then random918         *  - with prob 1/5, all 0s up to some point and then random919         */920        n = random32() % 5;921        f = random32();                /* some random bits */922        bits = random32() % 22 + 1;    /* 1-22 */923        switch (n) {924          case 0:925            break;                     /* leave f alone */926          case 1:927            f |= (1<<bits)-1;928            break;929          case 2:930            f &= ~((1<<bits)-1);931            break;932          case 3:933            f |= ~((1<<bits)-1);934            break;935          case 4:936            f &= (1<<bits)-1;937            break;938        }939        f &= 0x7FFFFF;940        f |= (random32() & 0xFF800000);/* FIXME - do better */941        *ret = f;942    }943}944static void float64_case(uint32 *ret) {945    int n, bits;946    uint32 f, g;947    static int premax, preptr;948    static uint32 (*specifics)[2] = NULL;949 950    if (!ret) {951        if (specifics)952            free(specifics);953        specifics = NULL;954        premax = preptr = 0;955        return;956    }957 958    if (!specifics) {959        int exps[] = {960            -1023, -1022, -1021, -129, -128, -127, -126, -53, -4, -3, -2,961            -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 29, 30, 31, 32, 53, 61, 62, 63, 64, 127,962            128, 129, 1022, 1023, 1024963        };964        int sign, eptr;965        uint32 se, j;966        /*967         * We want a cross product of:968         *  - each of two sign bits (2)969         *  - each of the above (unbiased) exponents (32)970         *  - the following list of fraction parts:971         *    * zero (1)972         *    * all bits (1)973         *    * one-bit-set (52)974         *    * one-bit-clear (52)975         *    * one-bit-and-above (49: 3 are duplicates)976         *    * one-bit-and-below (49: 3 are duplicates)977         *    (total 204)978         *  (total 13056)979         */980        specifics = malloc(13056 * sizeof(*specifics));981        preptr = 0;982        for (sign = 0; sign <= 1; sign++) {983            for (eptr = 0; eptr < sizeof(exps)/sizeof(*exps); eptr++) {984                se = (sign ? 0x80000000 : 0) | ((exps[eptr]+1023) << 20);985                /*986                 * Zero.987                 */988                specifics[preptr][0] = 0;989                specifics[preptr][1] = 0;990                specifics[preptr++][0] |= se;991                /*992                 * All bits.993                 */994                specifics[preptr][0] = 0xFFFFF;995                specifics[preptr][1] = ~0;996                specifics[preptr++][0] |= se;997                /*998                 * One-bit-set.999                 */1000                for (j = 1; j && j <= 0x80000000; j <<= 1) {1001                    specifics[preptr][0] = 0;1002                    specifics[preptr][1] = j;1003                    specifics[preptr++][0] |= se;1004                    if (j & 0xFFFFF) {1005                        specifics[preptr][0] = j;1006                        specifics[preptr][1] = 0;1007                        specifics[preptr++][0] |= se;1008                    }1009                }1010                /*1011                 * One-bit-clear.1012                 */1013                for (j = 1; j && j <= 0x80000000; j <<= 1) {1014                    specifics[preptr][0] = 0xFFFFF;1015                    specifics[preptr][1] = ~j;1016                    specifics[preptr++][0] |= se;1017                    if (j & 0xFFFFF) {1018                        specifics[preptr][0] = 0xFFFFF ^ j;1019                        specifics[preptr][1] = ~0;1020                        specifics[preptr++][0] |= se;1021                    }1022                }1023                /*1024                 * One-bit-and-everything-below.1025                 */1026                for (j = 2; j && j <= 0x80000000; j <<= 1) {1027                    specifics[preptr][0] = 0;1028                    specifics[preptr][1] = 2*j-1;1029                    specifics[preptr++][0] |= se;1030                }1031                for (j = 1; j && j <= 0x20000; j <<= 1) {1032                    specifics[preptr][0] = 2*j-1;1033                    specifics[preptr][1] = ~0;1034                    specifics[preptr++][0] |= se;1035                }1036                /*1037                 * One-bit-and-everything-above.1038                 */1039                for (j = 4; j && j <= 0x80000000; j <<= 1) {1040                    specifics[preptr][0] = 0xFFFFF;1041                    specifics[preptr][1] = ~(j-1);1042                    specifics[preptr++][0] |= se;1043                }1044                for (j = 1; j && j <= 0x40000; j <<= 1) {1045                    specifics[preptr][0] = 0xFFFFF ^ (j-1);1046                    specifics[preptr][1] = 0;1047                    specifics[preptr++][0] |= se;1048                }1049                /*1050                 * Done.1051                 */1052            }1053        }1054        assert(preptr == 13056);1055        premax = preptr;1056    }1057 1058    /*1059     * Decide whether to return a pre or a random case.1060     */1061    n = (uint32) random32() % (uint32) (premax+1);1062    if (n < preptr) {1063        /*1064         * Return pre[n].1065         */1066        uint32 t;1067        t = specifics[n][0];1068        specifics[n][0] = specifics[preptr-1][0];1069        specifics[preptr-1][0] = t;     /* (not really needed) */1070        ret[0] = t;1071        t = specifics[n][1];1072        specifics[n][1] = specifics[preptr-1][1];1073        specifics[preptr-1][1] = t;     /* (not really needed) */1074        ret[1] = t;1075        preptr--;1076    } else {1077        /*1078         * Random case.1079         * Sign and exponent:1080         *  - FIXME1081         * Significand:1082         *  - with prob 1/5, a totally random bit pattern1083         *  - with prob 1/5, all 1s down to some point and then random1084         *  - with prob 1/5, all 1s up to some point and then random1085         *  - with prob 1/5, all 0s down to some point and then random1086         *  - with prob 1/5, all 0s up to some point and then random1087         */1088        n = random32() % 5;1089        f = random32();                /* some random bits */1090        g = random32();                /* some random bits */1091        bits = random32() % 51 + 1;    /* 1-51 */1092        switch (n) {1093          case 0:1094            break;                     /* leave f alone */1095          case 1:1096            if (bits <= 32)1097                f |= (1<<bits)-1;1098            else {1099                bits -= 32;1100                g |= (1<<bits)-1;1101                f = ~0;1102            }1103            break;1104          case 2:1105            if (bits <= 32)1106                f &= ~((1<<bits)-1);1107            else {1108                bits -= 32;1109                g &= ~((1<<bits)-1);1110                f = 0;1111            }1112            break;1113          case 3:1114            if (bits <= 32)1115                g &= (1<<bits)-1;1116            else {1117                bits -= 32;1118                f &= (1<<bits)-1;1119                g = 0;1120            }1121            break;1122          case 4:1123            if (bits <= 32)1124                g |= ~((1<<bits)-1);1125            else {1126                bits -= 32;1127                f |= ~((1<<bits)-1);1128                g = ~0;1129            }1130            break;1131        }1132        g &= 0xFFFFF;1133        g |= (random32() & 0xFFF00000);/* FIXME - do better */1134        ret[0] = g;1135        ret[1] = f;1136    }1137}1138 1139static void cases_biased(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,1140                          uint32 highbound) {1141    do {1142        out[0] = highbound - random_upto_biased(highbound-lowbound, 8);1143        out[1] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);1144        out[0] |= random_sign;1145    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */1146}1147 1148static void cases_biased_positive(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,1149                                  uint32 highbound) {1150    do {1151        out[0] = highbound - random_upto_biased(highbound-lowbound, 8);1152        out[1] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);1153    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */1154}1155 1156static void cases_biased_float(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,1157                               uint32 highbound) {1158    do {1159        out[0] = highbound - random_upto_biased(highbound-lowbound, 8);1160        out[1] = 0;1161        out[0] |= random_sign;1162    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */1163}1164 1165static void cases_semi1(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,1166                        uint32 param2) {1167    float64_case(out);1168}1169 1170static void cases_semi1_float(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,1171                              uint32 param2) {1172    float32_case(out);1173}1174 1175static void cases_semi2(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,1176                        uint32 param2) {1177    float64_case(out);1178    float64_case(out+2);1179}1180 1181static void cases_semi2_float(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,1182                        uint32 param2) {1183    float32_case(out);1184    float32_case(out+2);1185}1186 1187static void cases_ldexp(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,1188                        uint32 param2) {1189    float64_case(out);1190    out[2] = random_upto(2048)-1024;1191}1192 1193static void cases_ldexp_float(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,1194                              uint32 param2) {1195    float32_case(out);1196    out[2] = random_upto(256)-128;1197}1198 1199static void cases_uniform(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,1200                          uint32 highbound) {1201    do {1202        out[0] = highbound - random_upto(highbound-lowbound);1203        out[1] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);1204        out[0] |= random_sign;1205    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */1206}1207static void cases_uniform_float(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,1208                                uint32 highbound) {1209    do {1210        out[0] = highbound - random_upto(highbound-lowbound);1211        out[1] = 0;1212        out[0] |= random_sign;1213    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */1214}1215 1216static void cases_uniform_positive(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,1217                                   uint32 highbound) {1218    do {1219        out[0] = highbound - random_upto(highbound-lowbound);1220        out[1] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);1221    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */1222}1223static void cases_uniform_float_positive(uint32 *out, uint32 lowbound,1224                                         uint32 highbound) {1225    do {1226        out[0] = highbound - random_upto(highbound-lowbound);1227        out[1] = 0;1228    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */1229}1230 1231 1232static void log_cases(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,1233                      uint32 param2) {1234    do {1235        out[0] = random_upto(0x7FEFFFFF);1236        out[1] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);1237    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */1238}1239 1240static void log_cases_float(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,1241                            uint32 param2) {1242    do {1243        out[0] = random_upto(0x7F7FFFFF);1244        out[1] = 0;1245    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */1246}1247 1248static void log1p_cases(uint32 *out, uint32 param1, uint32 param2)1249{1250    uint32 sign = random_sign;1251    if (sign == 0) {1252        cases_uniform_positive(out, 0x3c700000, 0x43400000);1253    } else {1254        cases_uniform_positive(out, 0x3c000000, 0x3ff00000);1255    }1256    out[0] |= sign;1257}1258 1259static void log1p_cases_float(uint32 *out, uint32 param1, uint32 param2)1260{1261    uint32 sign = random_sign;1262    if (sign == 0) {1263        cases_uniform_float_positive(out, 0x32000000, 0x4c000000);1264    } else {1265        cases_uniform_float_positive(out, 0x30000000, 0x3f800000);1266    }1267    out[0] |= sign;1268}1269 1270static void minmax_cases(uint32 *out, uint32 param1, uint32 param2)1271{1272    do {1273        out[0] = random_upto(0x7FEFFFFF);1274        out[1] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);1275        out[0] |= random_sign;1276        out[2] = random_upto(0x7FEFFFFF);1277        out[3] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);1278        out[2] |= random_sign;1279    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */1280}1281 1282static void minmax_cases_float(uint32 *out, uint32 param1, uint32 param2)1283{1284    do {1285        out[0] = random_upto(0x7F7FFFFF);1286        out[1] = 0;1287        out[0] |= random_sign;1288        out[2] = random_upto(0x7F7FFFFF);1289        out[3] = 0;1290        out[2] |= random_sign;1291    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */1292}1293 1294static void rred_cases(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,1295                       uint32 param2) {1296    do {1297        out[0] = ((0x3fc00000 + random_upto(0x036fffff)) |1298                  (random_upto(1) << 31));1299        out[1] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);1300    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */1301}1302 1303static void rred_cases_float(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,1304                             uint32 param2) {1305    do {1306        out[0] = ((0x3e000000 + random_upto(0x0cffffff)) |1307                  (random_upto(1) << 31));1308        out[1] = 0;                    /* for iszero */1309    } while (iszero(out));             /* rule out zero */1310}1311 1312static void atan2_cases(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,1313                        uint32 param2) {1314    do {1315        int expdiff = random_upto(101)-51;1316        int swap;1317        if (expdiff < 0) {1318            expdiff = -expdiff;1319            swap = 2;1320        } else1321            swap = 0;1322        out[swap ^ 0] = random_upto(0x7FEFFFFF-((expdiff+1)<<20));1323        out[swap ^ 2] = random_upto(((expdiff+1)<<20)-1) + out[swap ^ 0];1324        out[1] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);1325        out[3] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);1326        out[0] |= random_sign;1327        out[2] |= random_sign;1328    } while (iszero(out) || iszero(out+2));/* rule out zero */1329}1330 1331static void atan2_cases_float(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,1332                              uint32 param2) {1333    do {1334        int expdiff = random_upto(44)-22;1335        int swap;1336        if (expdiff < 0) {1337            expdiff = -expdiff;1338            swap = 2;1339        } else1340            swap = 0;1341        out[swap ^ 0] = random_upto(0x7F7FFFFF-((expdiff+1)<<23));1342        out[swap ^ 2] = random_upto(((expdiff+1)<<23)-1) + out[swap ^ 0];1343        out[0] |= random_sign;1344        out[2] |= random_sign;1345        out[1] = out[3] = 0;           /* for iszero */1346    } while (iszero(out) || iszero(out+2));/* rule out zero */1347}1348 1349static void pow_cases(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,1350                      uint32 param2) {1351    /*1352     * Pick an exponent e (-0x33 to +0x7FE) for x, and here's the1353     * range of numbers we can use as y:1354     *1355     * For e < 0x3FE, the range is [-0x400/(0x3FE-e),+0x432/(0x3FE-e)]1356     * For e > 0x3FF, the range is [-0x432/(e-0x3FF),+0x400/(e-0x3FF)]1357     *1358     * For e == 0x3FE or e == 0x3FF, the range gets infinite at one1359     * end or the other, so we have to be cleverer: pick a number n1360     * of useful bits in the mantissa (1 thru 52, so 1 must imply1361     * 0x3ff00000.00000001 whereas 52 is anything at least as big1362     * as 0x3ff80000.00000000; for e == 0x3fe, 1 necessarily means1363     * 0x3fefffff.ffffffff and 52 is anything at most as big as1364     * 0x3fe80000.00000000). Then, as it happens, a sensible1365     * maximum power is 2^(63-n) for e == 0x3fe, and 2^(62-n) for1366     * e == 0x3ff.1367     *1368     * We inevitably get some overflows in approximating the log1369     * curves by these nasty step functions, but that's all right -1370     * we do want _some_ overflows to be tested.1371     *1372     * Having got that, then, it's just a matter of inventing a1373     * probability distribution for all of this.1374     */1375    int e, n;1376    uint32 dmin, dmax;1377    const uint32 pmin = 0x3e100000;1378 1379    /*1380     * Generate exponents in a slightly biased fashion.1381     */1382    e = (random_upto(1) ?              /* is exponent small or big? */1383         0x3FE - random_upto_biased(0x431,2) :   /* small */1384         0x3FF + random_upto_biased(0x3FF,2));   /* big */1385 1386    /*1387     * Now split into cases.1388     */1389    if (e < 0x3FE || e > 0x3FF) {1390        uint32 imin, imax;1391        if (e < 0x3FE)1392            imin = 0x40000 / (0x3FE - e), imax = 0x43200 / (0x3FE - e);1393        else1394            imin = 0x43200 / (e - 0x3FF), imax = 0x40000 / (e - 0x3FF);1395        /* Power range runs from -imin to imax. Now convert to doubles */1396        dmin = doubletop(imin, -8);1397        dmax = doubletop(imax, -8);1398        /* Compute the number of mantissa bits. */1399        n = (e > 0 ? 53 : 52+e);1400    } else {1401        /* Critical exponents. Generate a top bit index. */1402        n = 52 - random_upto_biased(51, 4);1403        if (e == 0x3FE)1404            dmax = 63 - n;1405        else1406            dmax = 62 - n;1407        dmax = (dmax << 20) + 0x3FF00000;1408        dmin = dmax;1409    }1410    /* Generate a mantissa. */1411    if (n <= 32) {1412        out[0] = 0;1413        out[1] = random_upto((1 << (n-1)) - 1) + (1 << (n-1));1414    } else if (n == 33) {1415        out[0] = 1;1416        out[1] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);1417    } else if (n > 33) {1418        out[0] = random_upto((1 << (n-33)) - 1) + (1 << (n-33));1419        out[1] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);1420    }1421    /* Negate the mantissa if e == 0x3FE. */1422    if (e == 0x3FE) {1423        out[1] = -out[1];1424        out[0] = -out[0];1425        if (out[1]) out[0]--;1426    }1427    /* Put the exponent on. */1428    out[0] &= 0xFFFFF;1429    out[0] |= ((e > 0 ? e : 0) << 20);1430    /* Generate a power. Powers don't go below 2^-30. */1431    if (random_upto(1)) {1432        /* Positive power */1433        out[2] = dmax - random_upto_biased(dmax-pmin, 10);1434    } else {1435        /* Negative power */1436        out[2] = (dmin - random_upto_biased(dmin-pmin, 10)) | 0x80000000;1437    }1438    out[3] = random_upto(0xFFFFFFFF);1439}1440static void pow_cases_float(uint32 *out, uint32 param1,1441                            uint32 param2) {1442    /*1443     * Pick an exponent e (-0x16 to +0xFE) for x, and here's the1444     * range of numbers we can use as y:1445     *1446     * For e < 0x7E, the range is [-0x80/(0x7E-e),+0x95/(0x7E-e)]1447     * For e > 0x7F, the range is [-0x95/(e-0x7F),+0x80/(e-0x7F)]1448     *1449     * For e == 0x7E or e == 0x7F, the range gets infinite at one1450     * end or the other, so we have to be cleverer: pick a number n1451     * of useful bits in the mantissa (1 thru 23, so 1 must imply1452     * 0x3f800001 whereas 23 is anything at least as big as1453     * 0x3fc00000; for e == 0x7e, 1 necessarily means 0x3f7fffff1454     * and 23 is anything at most as big as 0x3f400000). Then, as1455     * it happens, a sensible maximum power is 2^(31-n) for e ==1456     * 0x7e, and 2^(30-n) for e == 0x7f.1457     *1458     * We inevitably get some overflows in approximating the log1459     * curves by these nasty step functions, but that's all right -1460     * we do want _some_ overflows to be tested.1461     *1462     * Having got that, then, it's just a matter of inventing a1463     * probability distribution for all of this.1464     */1465    int e, n;1466    uint32 dmin, dmax;1467    const uint32 pmin = 0x38000000;1468 1469    /*1470     * Generate exponents in a slightly biased fashion.1471     */1472    e = (random_upto(1) ?              /* is exponent small or big? */1473         0x7E - random_upto_biased(0x94,2) :   /* small */1474         0x7F + random_upto_biased(0x7f,2));   /* big */1475 1476    /*1477     * Now split into cases.1478     */1479    if (e < 0x7E || e > 0x7F) {1480        uint32 imin, imax;1481        if (e < 0x7E)1482            imin = 0x8000 / (0x7e - e), imax = 0x9500 / (0x7e - e);1483        else1484            imin = 0x9500 / (e - 0x7f), imax = 0x8000 / (e - 0x7f);1485        /* Power range runs from -imin to imax. Now convert to doubles */1486        dmin = floatval(imin, -8);1487        dmax = floatval(imax, -8);1488        /* Compute the number of mantissa bits. */1489        n = (e > 0 ? 24 : 23+e);1490    } else {1491        /* Critical exponents. Generate a top bit index. */1492        n = 23 - random_upto_biased(22, 4);1493        if (e == 0x7E)1494            dmax = 31 - n;1495        else1496            dmax = 30 - n;1497        dmax = (dmax << 23) + 0x3F800000;1498        dmin = dmax;1499    }1500    /* Generate a mantissa. */1501    out[0] = random_upto((1 << (n-1)) - 1) + (1 << (n-1));1502    out[1] = 0;1503    /* Negate the mantissa if e == 0x7E. */1504    if (e == 0x7E) {1505        out[0] = -out[0];1506    }1507    /* Put the exponent on. */1508    out[0] &= 0x7FFFFF;1509    out[0] |= ((e > 0 ? e : 0) << 23);1510    /* Generate a power. Powers don't go below 2^-15. */1511    if (random_upto(1)) {1512        /* Positive power */1513        out[2] = dmax - random_upto_biased(dmax-pmin, 10);1514    } else {1515        /* Negative power */1516        out[2] = (dmin - random_upto_biased(dmin-pmin, 10)) | 0x80000000;1517    }1518    out[3] = 0;1519}1520 1521void vet_for_decline(Testable *fn, uint32 *args, uint32 *result, int got_errno_in) {1522    int declined = 0;1523 1524    switch (fn->type) {1525      case args1:1526      case rred:1527      case semi1:1528      case t_frexp:1529      case t_modf:1530      case classify:1531      case t_ldexp:1532        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(args+0);1533        break;1534      case args1f:1535      case rredf:1536      case semi1f:1537      case t_frexpf:1538      case t_modff:1539      case classifyf:1540        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(args+0);1541        break;1542      case args2:1543      case semi2:1544      case args1c:1545      case args1cr:1546      case compare:1547        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(args+0);1548        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(args+2);1549        break;1550      case args2f:1551      case semi2f:1552      case t_ldexpf:1553      case comparef:1554      case args1fc:1555      case args1fcr:1556        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(args+0);1557        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(args+2);1558        break;1559      case args2c:1560        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(args+0);1561        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(args+2);1562        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(args+4);1563        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(args+6);1564        break;1565      case args2fc:1566        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(args+0);1567        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(args+2);1568        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(args+4);1569        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(args+6);1570        break;1571    }1572 1573    switch (fn->type) {1574      case args1:              /* return an extra-precise result */1575      case args2:1576      case rred:1577      case semi1:              /* return a double result */1578      case semi2:1579      case t_ldexp:1580      case t_frexp:            /* return double * int */1581      case args1cr:1582        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(result);1583        break;1584      case args1f:1585      case args2f:1586      case rredf:1587      case semi1f:1588      case semi2f:1589      case t_ldexpf:1590      case args1fcr:1591        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(result);1592        break;1593      case t_modf:             /* return double * double */1594        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(result+0);1595        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(result+2);1596        break;1597      case t_modff:                    /* return float * float */1598        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(result+2);1599        /* fall through */1600      case t_frexpf:                   /* return float * int */1601        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(result+0);1602        break;1603      case args1c:1604      case args2c:1605        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(result+0);1606        declined |= lib_fo && is_dhard(result+4);1607        break;1608      case args1fc:1609      case args2fc:1610        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(result+0);1611        declined |= lib_fo && is_shard(result+4);1612        break;1613    }1614 1615    /* Expect basic arithmetic tests to be declined if the command1616     * line said that would happen */1617    declined |= (lib_no_arith && (fn->func == (funcptr)mpc_add ||1618                                  fn->func == (funcptr)mpc_sub ||1619                                  fn->func == (funcptr)mpc_mul ||1620                                  fn->func == (funcptr)mpc_div));1621 1622    if (!declined) {1623        if (got_errno_in)1624            ntests++;1625        else1626            ntests += 3;1627    }1628}1629 1630void docase(Testable *fn, uint32 *args) {1631    uint32 result[8];  /* real part in first 4, imaginary part in last 4 */1632    char *errstr = NULL;1633    mpfr_t a, b, r;1634    mpc_t ac, bc, rc;1635    int rejected, printextra;1636    wrapperctx ctx;1637 1638    mpfr_init2(a, MPFR_PREC);1639    mpfr_init2(b, MPFR_PREC);1640    mpfr_init2(r, MPFR_PREC);1641    mpc_init2(ac, MPFR_PREC);1642    mpc_init2(bc, MPFR_PREC);1643    mpc_init2(rc, MPFR_PREC);1644 1645    printf("func=%s", fn->name);1646 1647    rejected = 0; /* FIXME */1648 1649    switch (fn->type) {1650      case args1:1651      case rred:1652      case semi1:1653      case t_frexp:1654      case t_modf:1655      case classify:1656        printf(" op1=%08x.%08x", args[0], args[1]);1657        break;1658      case args1f:1659      case rredf:1660      case semi1f:1661      case t_frexpf:1662      case t_modff:1663      case classifyf:1664        printf(" op1=%08x", args[0]);1665        break;1666      case args2:1667      case semi2:1668      case compare:1669        printf(" op1=%08x.%08x", args[0], args[1]);1670        printf(" op2=%08x.%08x", args[2], args[3]);1671        break;1672      case args2f:1673      case semi2f:1674      case t_ldexpf:1675      case comparef:1676        printf(" op1=%08x", args[0]);1677        printf(" op2=%08x", args[2]);1678        break;1679      case t_ldexp:1680        printf(" op1=%08x.%08x", args[0], args[1]);1681        printf(" op2=%08x", args[2]);1682        break;1683      case args1c:1684      case args1cr:1685        printf(" op1r=%08x.%08x", args[0], args[1]);1686        printf(" op1i=%08x.%08x", args[2], args[3]);1687        break;1688      case args2c:1689        printf(" op1r=%08x.%08x", args[0], args[1]);1690        printf(" op1i=%08x.%08x", args[2], args[3]);1691        printf(" op2r=%08x.%08x", args[4], args[5]);1692        printf(" op2i=%08x.%08x", args[6], args[7]);1693        break;1694      case args1fc:1695      case args1fcr:1696        printf(" op1r=%08x", args[0]);1697        printf(" op1i=%08x", args[2]);1698        break;1699      case args2fc:1700        printf(" op1r=%08x", args[0]);1701        printf(" op1i=%08x", args[2]);1702        printf(" op2r=%08x", args[4]);1703        printf(" op2i=%08x", args[6]);1704        break;1705      default:1706        fprintf(stderr, "internal inconsistency?!\n");1707        abort();1708    }1709 1710    if (rejected == 2) {1711        printf(" - test case rejected\n");1712        goto cleanup;1713    }1714 1715    wrapper_init(&ctx);1716 1717    if (rejected == 0) {1718        switch (fn->type) {1719          case args1:1720            set_mpfr_d(a, args[0], args[1]);1721            wrapper_op_real(&ctx, a, 2, args);1722            ((testfunc1)(fn->func))(r, a, GMP_RNDN);1723            get_mpfr_d(r, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2]);1724            wrapper_result_real(&ctx, r, 2, result);1725            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))1726                get_mpfr_d(r, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2]);1727            break;1728          case args1cr:1729            set_mpc_d(ac, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);1730            wrapper_op_complex(&ctx, ac, 2, args);1731            ((testfunc1cr)(fn->func))(r, ac, GMP_RNDN);1732            get_mpfr_d(r, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2]);1733            wrapper_result_real(&ctx, r, 2, result);1734            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))1735                get_mpfr_d(r, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2]);1736            break;1737          case args1f:1738            set_mpfr_f(a, args[0]);1739            wrapper_op_real(&ctx, a, 1, args);1740            ((testfunc1)(fn->func))(r, a, GMP_RNDN);1741            get_mpfr_f(r, &result[0], &result[1]);1742            wrapper_result_real(&ctx, r, 1, result);1743            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))1744                get_mpfr_f(r, &result[0], &result[1]);1745            break;1746          case args1fcr:1747            set_mpc_f(ac, args[0], args[2]);1748            wrapper_op_complex(&ctx, ac, 1, args);1749            ((testfunc1cr)(fn->func))(r, ac, GMP_RNDN);1750            get_mpfr_f(r, &result[0], &result[1]);1751            wrapper_result_real(&ctx, r, 1, result);1752            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))1753                get_mpfr_f(r, &result[0], &result[1]);1754            break;1755          case args2:1756            set_mpfr_d(a, args[0], args[1]);1757            wrapper_op_real(&ctx, a, 2, args);1758            set_mpfr_d(b, args[2], args[3]);1759            wrapper_op_real(&ctx, b, 2, args+2);1760            ((testfunc2)(fn->func))(r, a, b, GMP_RNDN);1761            get_mpfr_d(r, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2]);1762            wrapper_result_real(&ctx, r, 2, result);1763            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))1764                get_mpfr_d(r, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2]);1765            break;1766          case args2f:1767            set_mpfr_f(a, args[0]);1768            wrapper_op_real(&ctx, a, 1, args);1769            set_mpfr_f(b, args[2]);1770            wrapper_op_real(&ctx, b, 1, args+2);1771            ((testfunc2)(fn->func))(r, a, b, GMP_RNDN);1772            get_mpfr_f(r, &result[0], &result[1]);1773            wrapper_result_real(&ctx, r, 1, result);1774            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))1775                get_mpfr_f(r, &result[0], &result[1]);1776            break;1777          case rred:1778            set_mpfr_d(a, args[0], args[1]);1779            wrapper_op_real(&ctx, a, 2, args);1780            ((testrred)(fn->func))(r, a, (int *)&result[3]);1781            get_mpfr_d(r, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2]);1782            wrapper_result_real(&ctx, r, 2, result);1783            /* We never need to mess about with the integer auxiliary1784             * output. */1785            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))1786                get_mpfr_d(r, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2]);1787            break;1788          case rredf:1789            set_mpfr_f(a, args[0]);1790            wrapper_op_real(&ctx, a, 1, args);1791            ((testrred)(fn->func))(r, a, (int *)&result[3]);1792            get_mpfr_f(r, &result[0], &result[1]);1793            wrapper_result_real(&ctx, r, 1, result);1794            /* We never need to mess about with the integer auxiliary1795             * output. */1796            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))1797                get_mpfr_f(r, &result[0], &result[1]);1798            break;1799          case semi1:1800          case semi1f:1801            errstr = ((testsemi1)(fn->func))(args, result);1802            break;1803          case semi2:1804          case compare:1805            errstr = ((testsemi2)(fn->func))(args, args+2, result);1806            break;1807          case semi2f:1808          case comparef:1809          case t_ldexpf:1810            errstr = ((testsemi2f)(fn->func))(args, args+2, result);1811            break;1812          case t_ldexp:1813            errstr = ((testldexp)(fn->func))(args, args+2, result);1814            break;1815          case t_frexp:1816            errstr = ((testfrexp)(fn->func))(args, result, result+2);1817            break;1818          case t_frexpf:1819            errstr = ((testfrexp)(fn->func))(args, result, result+2);1820            break;1821          case t_modf:1822            errstr = ((testmodf)(fn->func))(args, result, result+2);1823            break;1824          case t_modff:1825            errstr = ((testmodf)(fn->func))(args, result, result+2);1826            break;1827          case classify:1828            errstr = ((testclassify)(fn->func))(args, &result[0]);1829            break;1830          case classifyf:1831            errstr = ((testclassifyf)(fn->func))(args, &result[0]);1832            break;1833          case args1c:1834            set_mpc_d(ac, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);1835            wrapper_op_complex(&ctx, ac, 2, args);1836            ((testfunc1c)(fn->func))(rc, ac, MPC_RNDNN);1837            get_mpc_d(rc, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2], &result[4], &result[5], &result[6]);1838            wrapper_result_complex(&ctx, rc, 2, result);1839            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))1840                get_mpc_d(rc, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2], &result[4], &result[5], &result[6]);1841            break;1842          case args2c:1843            set_mpc_d(ac, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);1844            wrapper_op_complex(&ctx, ac, 2, args);1845            set_mpc_d(bc, args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7]);1846            wrapper_op_complex(&ctx, bc, 2, args+4);1847            ((testfunc2c)(fn->func))(rc, ac, bc, MPC_RNDNN);1848            get_mpc_d(rc, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2], &result[4], &result[5], &result[6]);1849            wrapper_result_complex(&ctx, rc, 2, result);1850            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))1851                get_mpc_d(rc, &result[0], &result[1], &result[2], &result[4], &result[5], &result[6]);1852            break;1853          case args1fc:1854            set_mpc_f(ac, args[0], args[2]);1855            wrapper_op_complex(&ctx, ac, 1, args);1856            ((testfunc1c)(fn->func))(rc, ac, MPC_RNDNN);1857            get_mpc_f(rc, &result[0], &result[1], &result[4], &result[5]);1858            wrapper_result_complex(&ctx, rc, 1, result);1859            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))1860                get_mpc_f(rc, &result[0], &result[1], &result[4], &result[5]);1861            break;1862          case args2fc:1863            set_mpc_f(ac, args[0], args[2]);1864            wrapper_op_complex(&ctx, ac, 1, args);1865            set_mpc_f(bc, args[4], args[6]);1866            wrapper_op_complex(&ctx, bc, 1, args+4);1867            ((testfunc2c)(fn->func))(rc, ac, bc, MPC_RNDNN);1868            get_mpc_f(rc, &result[0], &result[1], &result[4], &result[5]);1869            wrapper_result_complex(&ctx, rc, 1, result);1870            if (wrapper_run(&ctx, fn->wrappers))1871                get_mpc_f(rc, &result[0], &result[1], &result[4], &result[5]);1872            break;1873          default:1874            fprintf(stderr, "internal inconsistency?!\n");1875            abort();1876        }1877    }1878 1879    switch (fn->type) {1880      case args1:              /* return an extra-precise result */1881      case args2:1882      case args1cr:1883      case rred:1884        printextra = 1;1885        if (rejected == 0) {1886            errstr = NULL;1887            if (!mpfr_zero_p(a)) {1888                if ((result[0] & 0x7FFFFFFF) == 0 && result[1] == 0) {1889                    /*1890                     * If the output is +0 or -0 apart from the extra1891                     * precision in result[2], then there's a tricky1892                     * judgment call about what we require in the1893                     * output. If we output the extra bits and set1894                     * errstr="?underflow" then mathtest will tolerate1895                     * the function under test rounding down to zero1896                     * _or_ up to the minimum denormal; whereas if we1897                     * suppress the extra bits and set1898                     * errstr="underflow", then mathtest will enforce1899                     * that the function really does underflow to zero.1900                     *1901                     * But where to draw the line? It seems clear to1902                     * me that numbers along the lines of1903                     * 00000000.00000000.7ff should be treated1904                     * similarly to 00000000.00000000.801, but on the1905                     * other hand, we must surely be prepared to1906                     * enforce a genuine underflow-to-zero in _some_1907                     * case where the true mathematical output is1908                     * nonzero but absurdly tiny.1909                     *1910                     * I think a reasonable place to draw the1911                     * distinction is at 00000000.00000000.400, i.e.1912                     * one quarter of the minimum positive denormal.1913                     * If a value less than that rounds up to the1914                     * minimum denormal, that must mean the function1915                     * under test has managed to make an error of an1916                     * entire factor of two, and that's something we1917                     * should fix. Above that, you can misround within1918                     * the limits of your accuracy bound if you have1919                     * to.1920                     */1921                    if (result[2] < 0x40000000) {1922                        /* Total underflow (ERANGE + UFL) is required,1923                         * and we suppress the extra bits to make1924                         * mathtest enforce that the output is really1925                         * zero. */1926                        errstr = "underflow";1927                        printextra = 0;1928                    } else {1929                        /* Total underflow is not required, but if the1930                         * function rounds down to zero anyway, then1931                         * we should be prepared to tolerate it. */1932                        errstr = "?underflow";1933                    }1934                } else if (!(result[0] & 0x7ff00000)) {1935                    /*1936                     * If the output is denormal, we usually expect a1937                     * UFL exception, warning the user of partial1938                     * underflow. The exception is if the denormal1939                     * being returned is just one of the input values,1940                     * unchanged even in principle. I bodgily handle1941                     * this by just special-casing the functions in1942                     * question below.1943                     */1944                    if (!strcmp(fn->name, "fmax") ||1945                        !strcmp(fn->name, "fmin") ||1946                        !strcmp(fn->name, "creal") ||1947                        !strcmp(fn->name, "cimag")) {1948                        /* no error expected */1949                    } else {1950                        errstr = "u";1951                    }1952                } else if ((result[0] & 0x7FFFFFFF) > 0x7FEFFFFF) {1953                    /*1954                     * Infinite results are usually due to overflow,1955                     * but one exception is lgamma of a negative1956                     * integer.1957                     */1958                    if (!strcmp(fn->name, "lgamma") &&1959                        (args[0] & 0x80000000) != 0 && /* negative */1960                        is_dinteger(args)) {1961                        errstr = "ERANGE status=z";1962                    } else {1963                        errstr = "overflow";1964                    }1965                    printextra = 0;1966                }1967            } else {1968                /* lgamma(0) is also a pole. */1969                if (!strcmp(fn->name, "lgamma")) {1970                    errstr = "ERANGE status=z";1971                    printextra = 0;1972                }1973            }1974        }1975 1976        if (!printextra || (rejected && !(rejected==1 && result[2]!=0))) {1977            printf(" result=%08x.%08x",1978                   result[0], result[1]);1979        } else {1980            printf(" result=%08x.%08x.%03x",1981                   result[0], result[1], (result[2] >> 20) & 0xFFF);1982        }1983        if (fn->type == rred) {1984            printf(" res2=%08x", result[3]);1985        }1986        break;1987      case args1f:1988      case args2f:1989      case args1fcr:1990      case rredf:1991        printextra = 1;1992        if (rejected == 0) {1993            errstr = NULL;1994            if (!mpfr_zero_p(a)) {1995                if ((result[0] & 0x7FFFFFFF) == 0) {1996                    /*1997                     * Decide whether to print the extra bits based on1998                     * just how close to zero the number is. See the1999                     * big comment in the double-precision case for2000                     * discussion.2001                     */2002                    if (result[1] < 0x40000000) {2003                        errstr = "underflow";2004                        printextra = 0;2005                    } else {2006                        errstr = "?underflow";2007                    }2008                } else if (!(result[0] & 0x7f800000)) {2009                    /*2010                     * Functions which do not report partial overflow2011                     * are listed here as special cases. (See the2012                     * corresponding double case above for a fuller2013                     * comment.)2014                     */2015                    if (!strcmp(fn->name, "fmaxf") ||2016                        !strcmp(fn->name, "fminf") ||2017                        !strcmp(fn->name, "crealf") ||2018                        !strcmp(fn->name, "cimagf")) {2019                        /* no error expected */2020                    } else {2021                        errstr = "u";2022                    }2023                } else if ((result[0] & 0x7FFFFFFF) > 0x7F7FFFFF) {2024                    /*2025                     * Infinite results are usually due to overflow,2026                     * but one exception is lgamma of a negative2027                     * integer.2028                     */2029                    if (!strcmp(fn->name, "lgammaf") &&2030                        (args[0] & 0x80000000) != 0 && /* negative */2031                        is_sinteger(args)) {2032                        errstr = "ERANGE status=z";2033                    } else {2034                        errstr = "overflow";2035                    }2036                    printextra = 0;2037                }2038            } else {2039                /* lgamma(0) is also a pole. */2040                if (!strcmp(fn->name, "lgammaf")) {2041                    errstr = "ERANGE status=z";2042                    printextra = 0;2043                }2044            }2045        }2046 2047        if (!printextra || (rejected && !(rejected==1 && result[1]!=0))) {2048            printf(" result=%08x",2049                   result[0]);2050        } else {2051            printf(" result=%08x.%03x",2052                   result[0], (result[1] >> 20) & 0xFFF);2053        }2054        if (fn->type == rredf) {2055            printf(" res2=%08x", result[3]);2056        }2057        break;2058      case semi1:              /* return a double result */2059      case semi2:2060      case t_ldexp:2061        printf(" result=%08x.%08x", result[0], result[1]);2062        break;2063      case semi1f:2064      case semi2f:2065      case t_ldexpf:2066        printf(" result=%08x", result[0]);2067        break;2068      case t_frexp:            /* return double * int */2069        printf(" result=%08x.%08x res2=%08x", result[0], result[1],2070               result[2]);2071        break;2072      case t_modf:             /* return double * double */2073        printf(" result=%08x.%08x res2=%08x.%08x",2074               result[0], result[1], result[2], result[3]);2075        break;2076      case t_modff:                    /* return float * float */2077        /* fall through */2078      case t_frexpf:                   /* return float * int */2079        printf(" result=%08x res2=%08x", result[0], result[2]);2080        break;2081      case classify:2082      case classifyf:2083      case compare:2084      case comparef:2085        printf(" result=%x", result[0]);2086        break;2087      case args1c:2088      case args2c:2089        if (0/* errstr */) {2090            printf(" resultr=%08x.%08x", result[0], result[1]);2091            printf(" resulti=%08x.%08x", result[4], result[5]);2092        } else {2093            printf(" resultr=%08x.%08x.%03x",2094                   result[0], result[1], (result[2] >> 20) & 0xFFF);2095            printf(" resulti=%08x.%08x.%03x",2096                   result[4], result[5], (result[6] >> 20) & 0xFFF);2097        }2098        /* Underflow behaviour doesn't seem to be specified for complex arithmetic */2099        errstr = "?underflow";2100        break;2101      case args1fc:2102      case args2fc:2103        if (0/* errstr */) {2104            printf(" resultr=%08x", result[0]);2105            printf(" resulti=%08x", result[4]);2106        } else {2107            printf(" resultr=%08x.%03x",2108                   result[0], (result[1] >> 20) & 0xFFF);2109            printf(" resulti=%08x.%03x",2110                   result[4], (result[5] >> 20) & 0xFFF);2111        }2112        /* Underflow behaviour doesn't seem to be specified for complex arithmetic */2113        errstr = "?underflow";2114        break;2115    }2116 2117    if (errstr && *(errstr+1) == '\0') {2118        printf(" errno=0 status=%c",*errstr);2119    } else if (errstr && *errstr == '?') {2120        printf(" maybeerror=%s", errstr+1);2121    } else if (errstr && errstr[0] == 'E') {2122        printf(" errno=%s", errstr);2123    } else {2124        printf(" error=%s", errstr && *errstr ? errstr : "0");2125    }2126 2127    printf("\n");2128 2129    vet_for_decline(fn, args, result, 0);2130 2131  cleanup:2132    mpfr_clear(a);2133    mpfr_clear(b);2134    mpfr_clear(r);2135    mpc_clear(ac);2136    mpc_clear(bc);2137    mpc_clear(rc);2138}2139 2140void gencases(Testable *fn, int number) {2141    int i;2142    uint32 args[8];2143 2144    float32_case(NULL);2145    float64_case(NULL);2146 2147    printf("random=on\n"); /* signal to runtests.pl that the following tests are randomly generated */2148    for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {2149        /* generate test point */2150        fn->cases(args, fn->caseparam1, fn->caseparam2);2151        docase(fn, args);2152    }2153    printf("random=off\n");2154}2155 2156static uint32 doubletop(int x, int scale) {2157    int e = 0x412 + scale;2158    while (!(x & 0x100000))2159        x <<= 1, e--;2160    return (e << 20) + x;2161}2162 2163static uint32 floatval(int x, int scale) {2164    int e = 0x95 + scale;2165    while (!(x & 0x800000))2166        x <<= 1, e--;2167    return (e << 23) + x;2168}2169