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1//===-- Unittests for qsort_r ---------------------------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#include "src/stdlib/qsort_r.h"10 11#include "test/UnitTest/Test.h"12 13#include "hdr/types/size_t.h"14 15static int int_compare_count(const void *l, const void *r, void *count_arg) {16  int li = *reinterpret_cast<const int *>(l);17  int ri = *reinterpret_cast<const int *>(r);18  size_t *count = reinterpret_cast<size_t *>(count_arg);19  *count = *count + 1;20  if (li == ri)21    return 0;22  else if (li > ri)23    return 1;24  else25    return -1;26}27 28TEST(LlvmLibcQsortRTest, SortedArray) {29  int array[25] = {10,   23,   33,   35,   55,   70,    71,   100,  110,30                   123,  133,  135,  155,  170,  171,   1100, 1110, 1123,31                   1133, 1135, 1155, 1170, 1171, 11100, 12310};32  constexpr size_t ARRAY_SIZE = sizeof(array) / sizeof(int);33 34  size_t count = 0;35 36  LIBC_NAMESPACE::qsort_r(array, ARRAY_SIZE, sizeof(int), int_compare_count,37                          &count);38 39  ASSERT_LE(array[0], 10);40  ASSERT_LE(array[1], 23);41  ASSERT_LE(array[2], 33);42  ASSERT_LE(array[3], 35);43  ASSERT_LE(array[4], 55);44  ASSERT_LE(array[5], 70);45  ASSERT_LE(array[6], 71);46  ASSERT_LE(array[7], 100);47  ASSERT_LE(array[8], 110);48  ASSERT_LE(array[9], 123);49  ASSERT_LE(array[10], 133);50  ASSERT_LE(array[11], 135);51  ASSERT_LE(array[12], 155);52  ASSERT_LE(array[13], 170);53  ASSERT_LE(array[14], 171);54  ASSERT_LE(array[15], 1100);55  ASSERT_LE(array[16], 1110);56  ASSERT_LE(array[17], 1123);57  ASSERT_LE(array[18], 1133);58  ASSERT_LE(array[19], 1135);59  ASSERT_LE(array[20], 1155);60  ASSERT_LE(array[21], 1170);61  ASSERT_LE(array[22], 1171);62  ASSERT_LE(array[23], 11100);63  ASSERT_LE(array[24], 12310);64 65  // This is a sorted list, but there still have to have been at least N - 166  // comparisons made.67  ASSERT_GE(count, ARRAY_SIZE - 1);68}69 70TEST(LlvmLibcQsortRTest, ReverseSortedArray) {71  int array[25] = {25, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13,72                   12, 11, 10, 9,  8,  7,  6,  5,  4,  3,  2,  1};73  constexpr size_t ARRAY_SIZE = sizeof(array) / sizeof(int);74 75  size_t count = 0;76 77  LIBC_NAMESPACE::qsort_r(array, ARRAY_SIZE, sizeof(int), int_compare_count,78                          &count);79 80  for (int i = 0; i < int(ARRAY_SIZE - 1); ++i)81    ASSERT_LE(array[i], i + 1);82 83  ASSERT_GE(count, ARRAY_SIZE);84}85 86// The following test is intended to mimic the CPP library pattern of having a87// comparison function that takes a specific type, which is passed to a library88// that then needs to sort an array of that type. The library can't safely pass89// the comparison function to qsort because a function that takes const T*90// being cast to a function that takes const void* is undefined behavior. The91// safer pattern is to pass a type erased comparator that calls into the typed92// comparator to qsort_r.93 94struct PriorityVal {95  int priority;96  int size;97};98 99static int compare_priority_val(const PriorityVal *l, const PriorityVal *r) {100  // Subtracting the priorities is unsafe, but it's fine for this test.101  int priority_diff = l->priority - r->priority;102  if (priority_diff != 0) {103    return priority_diff;104  }105  if (l->size == r->size) {106    return 0;107  } else if (l->size > r->size) {108    return 1;109  } else {110    return -1;111  }112}113 114template <typename T>115static int type_erased_comp(const void *l, const void *r,116                            void *erased_func_ptr) {117  typedef int (*TypedComp)(const T *, const T *);118  TypedComp typed_func_ptr = reinterpret_cast<TypedComp>(erased_func_ptr);119  const T *lt = reinterpret_cast<const T *>(l);120  const T *rt = reinterpret_cast<const T *>(r);121  return typed_func_ptr(lt, rt);122}123 124TEST(LlvmLibcQsortRTest, SafeTypeErasure) {125  PriorityVal array[5] = {126      {10, 3}, {1, 10}, {-1, 100}, {10, 0}, {3, 3},127  };128  constexpr size_t ARRAY_SIZE = sizeof(array) / sizeof(PriorityVal);129 130  LIBC_NAMESPACE::qsort_r(array, ARRAY_SIZE, sizeof(PriorityVal),131                          type_erased_comp<PriorityVal>,132                          reinterpret_cast<void *>(compare_priority_val));133 134  EXPECT_EQ(array[0].priority, -1);135  EXPECT_EQ(array[0].size, 100);136  EXPECT_EQ(array[1].priority, 1);137  EXPECT_EQ(array[1].size, 10);138  EXPECT_EQ(array[2].priority, 3);139  EXPECT_EQ(array[2].size, 3);140  EXPECT_EQ(array[3].priority, 10);141  EXPECT_EQ(array[3].size, 0);142  EXPECT_EQ(array[4].priority, 10);143  EXPECT_EQ(array[4].size, 3);144}145