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1// -*- C++ -*-2//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//3//4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception7//8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//9 10#ifndef _LIBCPP___CHARCONV_FROM_CHARS_INTEGRAL_H11#define _LIBCPP___CHARCONV_FROM_CHARS_INTEGRAL_H12 13#include <__algorithm/copy_n.h>14#include <__assert>15#include <__charconv/from_chars_result.h>16#include <__charconv/traits.h>17#include <__config>18#include <__memory/addressof.h>19#include <__system_error/errc.h>20#include <__type_traits/enable_if.h>21#include <__type_traits/is_integral.h>22#include <__type_traits/is_signed.h>23#include <__type_traits/is_unsigned.h>24#include <__type_traits/make_unsigned.h>25#include <limits>26 27#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)28#  pragma GCC system_header29#endif30 31_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS32#include <__undef_macros>33 34_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD35 36#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 1737 38from_chars_result from_chars(const char*, const char*, bool, int = 10) = delete;39 40template <typename _It, typename _Tp, typename _Fn, typename... _Ts>41inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX23 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI from_chars_result42__sign_combinator(_It __first, _It __last, _Tp& __value, _Fn __f, _Ts... __args) {43  using __tl = numeric_limits<_Tp>;44  decltype(std::__to_unsigned_like(__value)) __x;45 46  bool __neg = (__first != __last && *__first == '-');47  auto __r   = __f(__neg ? __first + 1 : __first, __last, __x, __args...);48  switch (__r.ec) {49  case errc::invalid_argument:50    return {__first, __r.ec};51  case errc::result_out_of_range:52    return __r;53  default:54    break;55  }56 57  if (__neg) {58    if (__x <= std::__complement(std::__to_unsigned_like(__tl::min()))) {59      __x = std::__complement(__x);60      std::copy_n(std::addressof(__x), 1, std::addressof(__value));61      return __r;62    }63  } else {64    if (__x <= std::__to_unsigned_like(__tl::max())) {65      __value = __x;66      return __r;67    }68  }69 70  return {__r.ptr, errc::result_out_of_range};71}72 73template <typename _Tp>74inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX23 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool __in_pattern(_Tp __c) {75  return '0' <= __c && __c <= '9';76}77 78struct _LIBCPP_HIDDEN __in_pattern_result {79  bool __ok;80  int __val;81 82  explicit _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX23 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator bool() const { return __ok; }83};84 85template <typename _Tp>86inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX23 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __in_pattern_result __in_pattern(_Tp __c, int __base) {87  if (__base <= 10)88    return {'0' <= __c && __c < '0' + __base, __c - '0'};89  else if (std::__in_pattern(__c))90    return {true, __c - '0'};91  else if ('a' <= __c && __c < 'a' + __base - 10)92    return {true, __c - 'a' + 10};93  else94    return {'A' <= __c && __c < 'A' + __base - 10, __c - 'A' + 10};95}96 97template <typename _It, typename _Tp, typename _Fn, typename... _Ts>98inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX23 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI from_chars_result99__subject_seq_combinator(_It __first, _It __last, _Tp& __value, _Fn __f, _Ts... __args) {100  auto __find_non_zero = [](_It __firstit, _It __lastit) {101    for (; __firstit != __lastit; ++__firstit)102      if (*__firstit != '0')103        break;104    return __firstit;105  };106 107  auto __p = __find_non_zero(__first, __last);108  if (__p == __last || !std::__in_pattern(*__p, __args...)) {109    if (__p == __first)110      return {__first, errc::invalid_argument};111    else {112      __value = 0;113      return {__p, {}};114    }115  }116 117  auto __r = __f(__p, __last, __value, __args...);118  if (__r.ec == errc::result_out_of_range) {119    for (; __r.ptr != __last; ++__r.ptr) {120      if (!std::__in_pattern(*__r.ptr, __args...))121        break;122    }123  }124 125  return __r;126}127 128template <typename _Tp, __enable_if_t<is_unsigned<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>129inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX23 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI from_chars_result130__from_chars_atoi(const char* __first, const char* __last, _Tp& __value) {131  using __tx          = __itoa::__traits<_Tp>;132  using __output_type = typename __tx::type;133 134  return std::__subject_seq_combinator(135      __first, __last, __value, [](const char* __f, const char* __l, _Tp& __val) -> from_chars_result {136        __output_type __a, __b;137        auto __p = __tx::__read(__f, __l, __a, __b);138        if (__p == __l || !std::__in_pattern(*__p)) {139          __output_type __m = numeric_limits<_Tp>::max();140          if (__m >= __a && __m - __a >= __b) {141            __val = __a + __b;142            return {__p, {}};143          }144        }145        return {__p, errc::result_out_of_range};146      });147}148 149template <typename _Tp, __enable_if_t<is_signed<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>150inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX23 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI from_chars_result151__from_chars_atoi(const char* __first, const char* __last, _Tp& __value) {152  using __t = decltype(std::__to_unsigned_like(__value));153  return std::__sign_combinator(__first, __last, __value, __from_chars_atoi<__t>);154}155 156/*157// Code used to generate __from_chars_log2f_lut.158#include <cmath>159#include <format>160#include <iostream>161 162int main() {163  for (int i = 2; i <= 36; ++i)164    std::cout << std::format("{},\n", log2f(i));165}166*/167/// log2f table for bases [2, 36].168inline constexpr float __from_chars_log2f_lut[35] = {169    1,         1.5849625, 2,         2.321928, 2.5849626, 2.807355, 3,        3.169925,  3.321928,170    3.4594316, 3.5849626, 3.7004397, 3.807355, 3.9068906, 4,        4.087463, 4.169925,  4.2479277,171    4.321928,  4.3923173, 4.4594316, 4.523562, 4.5849624, 4.643856, 4.70044,  4.7548876, 4.807355,172    4.857981,  4.9068904, 4.9541965, 5,        5.044394,  5.087463, 5.129283, 5.169925};173 174template <typename _Tp, __enable_if_t<is_unsigned<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>175inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX23 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI from_chars_result176__from_chars_integral(const char* __first, const char* __last, _Tp& __value, int __base) {177  if (__base == 10)178    return std::__from_chars_atoi(__first, __last, __value);179 180  return std::__subject_seq_combinator(181      __first,182      __last,183      __value,184      [](const char* __p, const char* __lastp, _Tp& __val, int __b) -> from_chars_result {185        using __tl = numeric_limits<_Tp>;186        // __base is always between 2 and 36 inclusive.187        auto __digits = __tl::digits / __from_chars_log2f_lut[__b - 2];188        _Tp __x = __in_pattern(*__p++, __b).__val, __y = 0;189 190        for (int __i = 1; __p != __lastp; ++__i, ++__p) {191          if (auto __c = __in_pattern(*__p, __b)) {192            if (__i < __digits - 1)193              __x = __x * __b + __c.__val;194            else {195              if (!__itoa::__mul_overflowed(__x, __b, __x))196                ++__p;197              __y = __c.__val;198              break;199            }200          } else201            break;202        }203 204        if (__p == __lastp || !__in_pattern(*__p, __b)) {205          if (__tl::max() - __x >= __y) {206            __val = __x + __y;207            return {__p, {}};208          }209        }210        return {__p, errc::result_out_of_range};211      },212      __base);213}214 215template <typename _Tp, __enable_if_t<is_signed<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>216inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX23 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI from_chars_result217__from_chars_integral(const char* __first, const char* __last, _Tp& __value, int __base) {218  using __t = decltype(std::__to_unsigned_like(__value));219  return std::__sign_combinator(__first, __last, __value, __from_chars_integral<__t>, __base);220}221 222template <typename _Tp, __enable_if_t<is_integral<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>223inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX23 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI from_chars_result224from_chars(const char* __first, const char* __last, _Tp& __value) {225  return std::__from_chars_atoi(__first, __last, __value);226}227 228template <typename _Tp, __enable_if_t<is_integral<_Tp>::value, int> = 0>229inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX23 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI from_chars_result230from_chars(const char* __first, const char* __last, _Tp& __value, int __base) {231  _LIBCPP_ASSERT_UNCATEGORIZED(2 <= __base && __base <= 36, "base not in [2, 36]");232  return std::__from_chars_integral(__first, __last, __value, __base);233}234#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17235 236_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD237 238_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS239 240#endif // _LIBCPP___CHARCONV_FROM_CHARS_INTEGRAL_H241