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1//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#ifndef _LIBCPP___CXX03___STRING_CONSTEXPR_C_FUNCTIONS_H10#define _LIBCPP___CXX03___STRING_CONSTEXPR_C_FUNCTIONS_H11 12#include <__cxx03/__config>13#include <__cxx03/__memory/addressof.h>14#include <__cxx03/__memory/construct_at.h>15#include <__cxx03/__type_traits/datasizeof.h>16#include <__cxx03/__type_traits/is_always_bitcastable.h>17#include <__cxx03/__type_traits/is_assignable.h>18#include <__cxx03/__type_traits/is_constant_evaluated.h>19#include <__cxx03/__type_traits/is_constructible.h>20#include <__cxx03/__type_traits/is_equality_comparable.h>21#include <__cxx03/__type_traits/is_same.h>22#include <__cxx03/__type_traits/is_trivially_copyable.h>23#include <__cxx03/__type_traits/is_trivially_lexicographically_comparable.h>24#include <__cxx03/__type_traits/remove_cv.h>25#include <__cxx03/__utility/is_pointer_in_range.h>26#include <__cxx03/cstddef>27 28#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)29#  pragma GCC system_header30#endif31 32_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD33 34// Type used to encode that a function takes an integer that represents a number35// of elements as opposed to a number of bytes.36enum class __element_count : size_t {};37 38template <class _Tp>39inline const bool __is_char_type = false;40 41template <>42inline const bool __is_char_type<char> = true;43 44#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CHAR8_T45template <>46inline const bool __is_char_type<char8_t> = true;47#endif48 49template <class _Tp>50inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t __constexpr_strlen(const _Tp* __str) _NOEXCEPT {51  static_assert(__is_char_type<_Tp>, "__constexpr_strlen only works with char and char8_t");52  // GCC currently doesn't support __builtin_strlen for heap-allocated memory during constant evaluation.53  // https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=7081654  if (__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()) {55    size_t __i = 0;56    for (; __str[__i] != '\0'; ++__i)57      ;58    return __i;59  }60  return __builtin_strlen(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(__str));61}62 63// Because of __libcpp_is_trivially_lexicographically_comparable we know that comparing the object representations is64// equivalent to a std::memcmp. Since we have multiple objects contiguously in memory, we can call memcmp once instead65// of invoking it on every object individually.66template <class _Tp, class _Up>67_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI int __constexpr_memcmp(const _Tp* __lhs, const _Up* __rhs, __element_count __n) {68  static_assert(__libcpp_is_trivially_lexicographically_comparable<_Tp, _Up>::value,69                "_Tp and _Up have to be trivially lexicographically comparable");70 71  auto __count = static_cast<size_t>(__n);72 73  if (__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()) {74#ifdef _LIBCPP_COMPILER_CLANG_BASED75    if (sizeof(_Tp) == 1 && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value)76      return __builtin_memcmp(__lhs, __rhs, __count * sizeof(_Tp));77#endif78 79    while (__count != 0) {80      if (*__lhs < *__rhs)81        return -1;82      if (*__rhs < *__lhs)83        return 1;84 85      --__count;86      ++__lhs;87      ++__rhs;88    }89    return 0;90  } else {91    return __builtin_memcmp(__lhs, __rhs, __count * sizeof(_Tp));92  }93}94 95// Because of __libcpp_is_trivially_equality_comparable we know that comparing the object representations is equivalent96// to a std::memcmp(...) == 0. Since we have multiple objects contiguously in memory, we can call memcmp once instead97// of invoking it on every object individually.98template <class _Tp, class _Up>99_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool __constexpr_memcmp_equal(const _Tp* __lhs, const _Up* __rhs, __element_count __n) {100  static_assert(__libcpp_is_trivially_equality_comparable<_Tp, _Up>::value,101                "_Tp and _Up have to be trivially equality comparable");102 103  auto __count = static_cast<size_t>(__n);104 105  if (__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()) {106#ifdef _LIBCPP_COMPILER_CLANG_BASED107    if (sizeof(_Tp) == 1 && is_integral<_Tp>::value && !is_same<_Tp, bool>::value)108      return __builtin_memcmp(__lhs, __rhs, __count * sizeof(_Tp)) == 0;109#endif110    while (__count != 0) {111      if (*__lhs != *__rhs)112        return false;113 114      --__count;115      ++__lhs;116      ++__rhs;117    }118    return true;119  } else {120    return ::__builtin_memcmp(__lhs, __rhs, __count * sizeof(_Tp)) == 0;121  }122}123 124template <class _Tp, class _Up>125_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp* __constexpr_memchr(_Tp* __str, _Up __value, size_t __count) {126  static_assert(sizeof(_Tp) == 1 && __libcpp_is_trivially_equality_comparable<_Tp, _Up>::value,127                "Calling memchr on non-trivially equality comparable types is unsafe.");128 129  if (__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()) {130    // use __builtin_char_memchr to optimize constexpr evaluation if we can131 132    for (; __count; --__count) {133      if (*__str == __value)134        return __str;135      ++__str;136    }137    return nullptr;138  } else {139    char __value_buffer = 0;140    __builtin_memcpy(&__value_buffer, &__value, sizeof(char));141    return static_cast<_Tp*>(__builtin_memchr(__str, __value_buffer, __count));142  }143}144 145// This function performs an assignment to an existing, already alive TriviallyCopyable object146// from another TriviallyCopyable object.147//148// It basically works around the fact that TriviallyCopyable objects are not required to be149// syntactically copy/move constructible or copy/move assignable. Technically, only one of the150// four operations is required to be syntactically valid -- but at least one definitely has to151// be valid.152//153// This is necessary in order to implement __constexpr_memmove below in a way that mirrors as154// closely as possible what the compiler's __builtin_memmove is able to do.155template <class _Tp, class _Up, __enable_if_t<is_assignable<_Tp&, _Up const&>::value, int> = 0>156_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp& __assign_trivially_copyable(_Tp& __dest, _Up const& __src) {157  __dest = __src;158  return __dest;159}160 161// clang-format off162template <class _Tp, class _Up, __enable_if_t<!is_assignable<_Tp&, _Up const&>::value &&163                                               is_assignable<_Tp&, _Up&&>::value, int> = 0>164// clang-format on165_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp& __assign_trivially_copyable(_Tp& __dest, _Up& __src) {166  __dest =167      static_cast<_Up&&>(__src); // this is safe, we're not actually moving anything since the assignment is trivial168  return __dest;169}170 171// clang-format off172template <class _Tp, class _Up, __enable_if_t<!is_assignable<_Tp&, _Up const&>::value &&173                                              !is_assignable<_Tp&, _Up&&>::value &&174                                               is_constructible<_Tp, _Up const&>::value, int> = 0>175// clang-format on176_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp& __assign_trivially_copyable(_Tp& __dest, _Up const& __src) {177  // _Tp is trivially destructible, so we don't need to call its destructor to end the lifetime of the object178  // that was there previously179  std::__construct_at(std::addressof(__dest), __src);180  return __dest;181}182 183// clang-format off184template <class _Tp, class _Up, __enable_if_t<!is_assignable<_Tp&, _Up const&>::value &&185                                              !is_assignable<_Tp&, _Up&&>::value &&186                                              !is_constructible<_Tp, _Up const&>::value &&187                                               is_constructible<_Tp, _Up&&>::value, int> = 0>188// clang-format on189_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp& __assign_trivially_copyable(_Tp& __dest, _Up& __src) {190  // _Tp is trivially destructible, so we don't need to call its destructor to end the lifetime of the object191  // that was there previously192  std::__construct_at(193      std::addressof(__dest),194      static_cast<_Up&&>(__src)); // this is safe, we're not actually moving anything since the constructor is trivial195  return __dest;196}197 198template <class _Tp, class _Up, __enable_if_t<__is_always_bitcastable<_Up, _Tp>::value, int> = 0>199_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp* __constexpr_memmove(_Tp* __dest, _Up* __src, __element_count __n) {200  size_t __count = static_cast<size_t>(__n);201  if (__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()) {202#ifdef _LIBCPP_COMPILER_CLANG_BASED203    if (is_same<__remove_cv_t<_Tp>, __remove_cv_t<_Up> >::value) {204      ::__builtin_memmove(__dest, __src, __count * sizeof(_Tp));205      return __dest;206    }207#endif208    if (std::__is_pointer_in_range(__src, __src + __count, __dest)) {209      for (; __count > 0; --__count)210        std::__assign_trivially_copyable(__dest[__count - 1], __src[__count - 1]);211    } else {212      for (size_t __i = 0; __i != __count; ++__i)213        std::__assign_trivially_copyable(__dest[__i], __src[__i]);214    }215  } else if (__count > 0) {216    ::__builtin_memmove(__dest, __src, (__count - 1) * sizeof(_Tp) + __datasizeof_v<_Tp>);217  }218  return __dest;219}220 221_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD222 223#endif // _LIBCPP___CXX03___STRING_CONSTEXPR_C_FUNCTIONS_H224