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1// -*- C++ -*-2//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//3//4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception7//8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//9 10#ifndef _LIBCPP___FORMAT_FORMATTER_TUPLE_H11#define _LIBCPP___FORMAT_FORMATTER_TUPLE_H12 13#include <__algorithm/ranges_copy.h>14#include <__chrono/statically_widen.h>15#include <__config>16#include <__format/buffer.h>17#include <__format/concepts.h>18#include <__format/format_context.h>19#include <__format/format_error.h>20#include <__format/format_parse_context.h>21#include <__format/formatter.h>22#include <__format/formatter_output.h>23#include <__format/parser_std_format_spec.h>24#include <__type_traits/remove_cvref.h>25#include <__utility/integer_sequence.h>26#include <__utility/pair.h>27#include <string_view>28#include <tuple>29 30#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)31#  pragma GCC system_header32#endif33 34_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD35 36#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 2337 38template <__fmt_char_type _CharT, class _Tuple, formattable<_CharT>... _Args>39struct __formatter_tuple {40  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr void set_separator(basic_string_view<_CharT> __separator) noexcept {41    __separator_ = __separator;42  }43  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr void44  set_brackets(basic_string_view<_CharT> __opening_bracket, basic_string_view<_CharT> __closing_bracket) noexcept {45    __opening_bracket_ = __opening_bracket;46    __closing_bracket_ = __closing_bracket;47  }48 49  template <class _ParseContext>50  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr typename _ParseContext::iterator parse(_ParseContext& __ctx) {51    auto __begin = __parser_.__parse(__ctx, __format_spec::__fields_tuple);52 53    auto __end = __ctx.end();54    // Note 'n' is part of the type here55    if (__parser_.__clear_brackets_)56      set_brackets({}, {});57    else if (__begin != __end && *__begin == _CharT('m')) {58      if constexpr (sizeof...(_Args) == 2) {59        set_separator(_LIBCPP_STATICALLY_WIDEN(_CharT, ": "));60        set_brackets({}, {});61        ++__begin;62      } else63        std::__throw_format_error("Type m requires a pair or a tuple with two elements");64    }65 66    if (__begin != __end && *__begin != _CharT('}'))67      std::__throw_format_error("The format specifier should consume the input or end with a '}'");68 69    __ctx.advance_to(__begin);70 71    // [format.tuple]/772    //   ... For each element e in underlying_, if e.set_debug_format()73    //   is a valid expression, calls e.set_debug_format().74    std::__for_each_index_sequence(make_index_sequence<sizeof...(_Args)>(), [&]<size_t _Index> {75      auto& __formatter = std::get<_Index>(__underlying_);76      __formatter.parse(__ctx);77      // Unlike the range_formatter we don't guard against evil parsers. Since78      // this format-spec never has a format-spec for the underlying type79      // adding the test would give additional overhead.80      std::__set_debug_format(__formatter);81    });82 83    return __begin;84  }85 86  template <class _FormatContext>87  typename _FormatContext::iterator _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI88  format(conditional_t<(formattable<const _Args, _CharT> && ...), const _Tuple&, _Tuple&> __tuple,89         _FormatContext& __ctx) const {90    __format_spec::__parsed_specifications<_CharT> __specs = __parser_.__get_parsed_std_specifications(__ctx);91 92    if (!__specs.__has_width())93      return __format_tuple(__tuple, __ctx);94 95    // The size of the buffer needed is:96    // - open bracket characters97    // - close bracket character98    // - n elements where every element may have a different size99    // - (n -1) separators100    // The size of the element is hard to predict, knowing the type helps but101    // it depends on the format-spec. As an initial estimate we guess 6102    // characters.103    // Typically both brackets are 1 character and the separator is 2104    // characters. Which means there will be105    //   (n - 1) * 2 + 1 + 1 = n * 2 character106    // So estimate 8 times the range size as buffer.107    __format::__retarget_buffer<_CharT> __buffer{8 * tuple_size_v<_Tuple>};108    basic_format_context<typename __format::__retarget_buffer<_CharT>::__iterator, _CharT> __c{109        __buffer.__make_output_iterator(), __ctx};110 111    __format_tuple(__tuple, __c);112 113    return __formatter::__write_string_no_precision(basic_string_view{__buffer.__view()}, __ctx.out(), __specs);114  }115 116  template <class _FormatContext>117  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI typename _FormatContext::iterator __format_tuple(auto&& __tuple, _FormatContext& __ctx) const {118    __ctx.advance_to(std::ranges::copy(__opening_bracket_, __ctx.out()).out);119 120    std::__for_each_index_sequence(make_index_sequence<sizeof...(_Args)>(), [&]<size_t _Index> {121      if constexpr (_Index)122        __ctx.advance_to(std::ranges::copy(__separator_, __ctx.out()).out);123      __ctx.advance_to(std::get<_Index>(__underlying_).format(std::get<_Index>(__tuple), __ctx));124    });125 126    return std::ranges::copy(__closing_bracket_, __ctx.out()).out;127  }128 129  __format_spec::__parser<_CharT> __parser_{.__alignment_ = __format_spec::__alignment::__left};130 131private:132  tuple<formatter<remove_cvref_t<_Args>, _CharT>...> __underlying_;133  basic_string_view<_CharT> __separator_       = _LIBCPP_STATICALLY_WIDEN(_CharT, ", ");134  basic_string_view<_CharT> __opening_bracket_ = _LIBCPP_STATICALLY_WIDEN(_CharT, "(");135  basic_string_view<_CharT> __closing_bracket_ = _LIBCPP_STATICALLY_WIDEN(_CharT, ")");136};137 138template <__fmt_char_type _CharT, formattable<_CharT>... _Args>139struct formatter<pair<_Args...>, _CharT> : public __formatter_tuple<_CharT, pair<_Args...>, _Args...> {};140 141template <__fmt_char_type _CharT, formattable<_CharT>... _Args>142struct formatter<tuple<_Args...>, _CharT> : public __formatter_tuple<_CharT, tuple<_Args...>, _Args...> {};143 144#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23145 146_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD147 148#endif // _LIBCPP___FORMAT_FORMATTER_TUPLE_H149