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1// -*- C++ -*-2//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//3//4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception7//8//                        Kokkos v. 4.09//       Copyright (2022) National Technology & Engineering10//               Solutions of Sandia, LLC (NTESS).11//12// Under the terms of Contract DE-NA0003525 with NTESS,13// the U.S. Government retains certain rights in this software.14//15//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//16 17#ifndef _LIBCPP___MDSPAN_LAYOUT_RIGHT_H18#define _LIBCPP___MDSPAN_LAYOUT_RIGHT_H19 20#include <__assert>21#include <__config>22#include <__cstddef/size_t.h>23#include <__fwd/mdspan.h>24#include <__mdspan/extents.h>25#include <__memory/addressof.h>26#include <__type_traits/common_type.h>27#include <__type_traits/is_constructible.h>28#include <__type_traits/is_convertible.h>29#include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_constructible.h>30#include <__utility/integer_sequence.h>31 32#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)33#  pragma GCC system_header34#endif35 36_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS37#include <__undef_macros>38 39_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD40 41#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 2342 43template <class _Extents>44class layout_right::mapping {45public:46  static_assert(__mdspan_detail::__is_extents<_Extents>::value,47                "layout_right::mapping template argument must be a specialization of extents.");48 49  using extents_type = _Extents;50  using index_type   = typename extents_type::index_type;51  using size_type    = typename extents_type::size_type;52  using rank_type    = typename extents_type::rank_type;53  using layout_type  = layout_right;54 55private:56  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr bool __required_span_size_is_representable(const extents_type& __ext) {57    if constexpr (extents_type::rank() == 0)58      return true;59 60    index_type __prod = __ext.extent(0);61    for (rank_type __r = 1; __r < extents_type::rank(); __r++) {62      bool __overflowed = __builtin_mul_overflow(__prod, __ext.extent(__r), std::addressof(__prod));63      if (__overflowed)64        return false;65    }66    return true;67  }68 69  static_assert(extents_type::rank_dynamic() > 0 || __required_span_size_is_representable(extents_type()),70                "layout_right::mapping product of static extents must be representable as index_type.");71 72public:73  // [mdspan.layout.right.cons], constructors74  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr mapping() noexcept               = default;75  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr mapping(const mapping&) noexcept = default;76  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr mapping(const extents_type& __ext) noexcept : __extents_(__ext) {77    // not catching this could lead to out-of-bounds access later when used inside mdspan78    // mapping<dextents<char, 2>> map(dextents<char, 2>(40,40)); map(3, 10) == -12679    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(80        __required_span_size_is_representable(__ext),81        "layout_right::mapping extents ctor: product of extents must be representable as index_type.");82  }83 84  template <class _OtherExtents>85    requires(is_constructible_v<extents_type, _OtherExtents>)86  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit(!is_convertible_v<_OtherExtents, extents_type>)87      mapping(const mapping<_OtherExtents>& __other) noexcept88      : __extents_(__other.extents()) {89    // not catching this could lead to out-of-bounds access later when used inside mdspan90    // mapping<dextents<char, 2>> map(mapping<dextents<int, 2>>(dextents<int, 2>(40,40))); map(3, 10) == -12691    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(92        __mdspan_detail::__is_representable_as<index_type>(__other.required_span_size()),93        "layout_right::mapping converting ctor: other.required_span_size() must be representable as index_type.");94  }95 96  template <class _OtherExtents>97    requires(is_constructible_v<extents_type, _OtherExtents> && _OtherExtents::rank() <= 1)98  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit(!is_convertible_v<_OtherExtents, extents_type>)99      mapping(const layout_left::mapping<_OtherExtents>& __other) noexcept100      : __extents_(__other.extents()) {101    // not catching this could lead to out-of-bounds access later when used inside mdspan102    // Note: since this is constraint to rank 1, extents itself would catch the invalid conversion first103    //       and thus this assertion should never be triggered, but keeping it here for consistency104    // layout_right::mapping<dextents<char, 1>> map(105    //           layout_left::mapping<dextents<unsigned, 1>>(dextents<unsigned, 1>(200))); map.extents().extent(0) ==106    //           -56107    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(108        __mdspan_detail::__is_representable_as<index_type>(__other.required_span_size()),109        "layout_right::mapping converting ctor: other.required_span_size() must be representable as index_type.");110  }111 112  template <class _OtherExtents>113    requires(is_constructible_v<extents_type, _OtherExtents>)114  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit(extents_type::rank() > 0)115      mapping(const layout_stride::mapping<_OtherExtents>& __other) noexcept116      : __extents_(__other.extents()) {117    if constexpr (extents_type::rank() > 0) {118      _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(119          ([&]() {120            using _CommonType = common_type_t<typename extents_type::index_type, typename _OtherExtents::index_type>;121            for (rank_type __r = 0; __r < extents_type::rank(); __r++)122              if (static_cast<_CommonType>(stride(__r)) != static_cast<_CommonType>(__other.stride(__r)))123                return false;124            return true;125          }()),126          "layout_right::mapping from layout_stride ctor: strides are not compatible with layout_right.");127      _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(128          __mdspan_detail::__is_representable_as<index_type>(__other.required_span_size()),129          "layout_right::mapping from layout_stride ctor: other.required_span_size() must be representable as "130          "index_type.");131    }132  }133 134  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr mapping& operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;135 136  // [mdspan.layout.right.obs], observers137  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr const extents_type& extents() const noexcept { return __extents_; }138 139  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr index_type required_span_size() const noexcept {140    index_type __size = 1;141    for (size_t __r = 0; __r < extents_type::rank(); __r++)142      __size *= __extents_.extent(__r);143    return __size;144  }145 146  template <class... _Indices>147    requires((sizeof...(_Indices) == extents_type::rank()) && (is_convertible_v<_Indices, index_type> && ...) &&148             (is_nothrow_constructible_v<index_type, _Indices> && ...))149  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr index_type operator()(_Indices... __idx) const noexcept {150    // Mappings are generally meant to be used for accessing allocations and are meant to guarantee to never151    // return a value exceeding required_span_size(), which is used to know how large an allocation one needs152    // Thus, this is a canonical point in multi-dimensional data structures to make invalid element access checks153    // However, mdspan does check this on its own, so for now we avoid double checking in hardened mode154    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_UNCATEGORIZED(__mdspan_detail::__is_multidimensional_index_in(__extents_, __idx...),155                                 "layout_right::mapping: out of bounds indexing");156    return [&]<size_t... _Pos>(index_sequence<_Pos...>) {157      index_type __res = 0;158      ((__res = static_cast<index_type>(__idx) + __extents_.extent(_Pos) * __res), ...);159      return __res;160    }(make_index_sequence<sizeof...(_Indices)>());161  }162 163  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr bool is_always_unique() noexcept { return true; }164  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr bool is_always_exhaustive() noexcept { return true; }165  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr bool is_always_strided() noexcept { return true; }166 167  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr bool is_unique() noexcept { return true; }168  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr bool is_exhaustive() noexcept { return true; }169  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr bool is_strided() noexcept { return true; }170 171  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr index_type stride(rank_type __r) const noexcept172    requires(extents_type::rank() > 0)173  {174    // While it would be caught by extents itself too, using a too large __r175    // is functionally an out of bounds access on the stored information needed to compute strides176    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(177        __r < extents_type::rank(), "layout_right::mapping::stride(): invalid rank index");178    index_type __s = 1;179    for (rank_type __i = extents_type::rank() - 1; __i > __r; __i--)180      __s *= __extents_.extent(__i);181    return __s;182  }183 184  template <class _OtherExtents>185    requires(_OtherExtents::rank() == extents_type::rank())186  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool187  operator==(const mapping& __lhs, const mapping<_OtherExtents>& __rhs) noexcept {188    return __lhs.extents() == __rhs.extents();189  }190 191private:192  _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS extents_type __extents_{};193};194 195#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23196 197_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD198 199_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS200 201#endif // _LIBCPP___MDSPAN_LAYOUT_RIGHT_H202