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1// -*- C++ -*-2//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//3//4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception7//8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//9 10#ifndef _LIBCPP_MEMORY11#define _LIBCPP_MEMORY12 13// clang-format off14 15/*16    memory synopsis17 18namespace std19{20 21struct allocator_arg_t { };22inline constexpr allocator_arg_t allocator_arg = allocator_arg_t();23 24template <class T, class Alloc> struct uses_allocator;25 26template <class Ptr>27struct pointer_traits28{29    typedef Ptr pointer;30    typedef <details> element_type;31    typedef <details> difference_type;32 33    template <class U> using rebind = <details>;34 35    static pointer pointer_to(<details>);36};37 38template <class T>39struct pointer_traits<T*>40{41    typedef T* pointer;42    typedef T element_type;43    typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;44 45    template <class U> using rebind = U*;46 47    static pointer pointer_to(<details>) noexcept; // constexpr in C++2048};49 50template <class T> constexpr T* to_address(T* p) noexcept; // C++2051template <class Ptr> constexpr auto to_address(const Ptr& p) noexcept; // C++2052 53template <class Alloc>54struct allocator_traits55{56    typedef Alloc                        allocator_type;57    typedef typename allocator_type::value_type58                                         value_type;59 60    typedef Alloc::pointer | value_type* pointer;61    typedef Alloc::const_pointer62          | pointer_traits<pointer>::rebind<const value_type>63                                         const_pointer;64    typedef Alloc::void_pointer65          | pointer_traits<pointer>::rebind<void>66                                         void_pointer;67    typedef Alloc::const_void_pointer68          | pointer_traits<pointer>::rebind<const void>69                                         const_void_pointer;70    typedef Alloc::difference_type71          | pointer_traits<pointer>::difference_type72                                         difference_type;73    typedef Alloc::size_type74          | make_unsigned<difference_type>::type75                                         size_type;76    typedef Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment77          | false_type                   propagate_on_container_copy_assignment;78    typedef Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment79          | false_type                   propagate_on_container_move_assignment;80    typedef Alloc::propagate_on_container_swap81          | false_type                   propagate_on_container_swap;82    typedef Alloc::is_always_equal83          | is_empty                     is_always_equal;84 85    template <class T> using rebind_alloc  = Alloc::rebind<T>::other | Alloc<T, Args...>;86    template <class T> using rebind_traits = allocator_traits<rebind_alloc<T>>;87 88    static pointer allocate(allocator_type& a, size_type n);                          // constexpr and [[nodiscard]] in C++2089    static pointer allocate(allocator_type& a, size_type n, const_void_pointer hint); // constexpr and [[nodiscard]] in C++2090 91    [[nodiscard]] static constexpr allocation_result<pointer, size_type>92      allocate_at_least(Alloc& a, size_type n);                                 // Since C++2393 94    static void deallocate(allocator_type& a, pointer p, size_type n) noexcept; // constexpr in C++2095 96    template <class T, class... Args>97    static void construct(allocator_type& a, T* p, Args&&... args); // constexpr in C++2098 99    template <class T>100    static void destroy(allocator_type& a, T* p); // constexpr in C++20101 102    static size_type max_size(const allocator_type& a); // noexcept in C++14, constexpr in C++20103    static allocator_type select_on_container_copy_construction(const allocator_type& a); // constexpr in C++20104};105 106template<class Pointer, class SizeType = size_t>107struct allocation_result {108    Pointer ptr;109    SizeType count;110}; // Since C++23111 112template <>113class allocator<void> // removed in C++20114{115public:116    typedef void*                                 pointer;117    typedef const void*                           const_pointer;118    typedef void                                  value_type;119 120    template <class _Up> struct rebind {typedef allocator<_Up> other;};121};122 123template <class T>124class allocator125{126public:127    typedef size_t    size_type;128    typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;129    typedef T*        pointer;                           // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20130    typedef const T*  const_pointer;                     // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20131    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<T>::type132                      reference;                         // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20133    typedef typename add_lvalue_reference<const T>::type134                      const_reference;                   // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20135 136    typedef T         value_type;137 138    template <class U> struct rebind {typedef allocator<U> other;}; // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20139 140    typedef true_type propagate_on_container_move_assignment;141    typedef true_type is_always_equal;                   // Deprecated in C++23, removed in C++26142 143    constexpr allocator() noexcept;                      // constexpr in C++20144    constexpr allocator(const allocator&) noexcept;      // constexpr in C++20145    template <class U>146      constexpr allocator(const allocator<U>&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++20147    ~allocator();                                        // constexpr in C++20148    pointer address(reference x) const noexcept;             // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20149    const_pointer address(const_reference x) const noexcept; // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20150    T* allocate(size_t n, const void* hint);          // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20151    T* allocate(size_t n);                              // constexpr in C++20152    void deallocate(T* p, size_t n) noexcept;           // constexpr in C++20153    size_type max_size() const noexcept;              // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20154    template<class U, class... Args>155        void construct(U* p, Args&&... args);         // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20156    template <class U>157        void destroy(U* p);                           // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20158};159 160template <class T, class U>161bool operator==(const allocator<T>&, const allocator<U>&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++20162 163template <class T, class U>164bool operator!=(const allocator<T>&, const allocator<U>&) noexcept; // removed in C++20165 166template <class OutputIterator, class T>167class raw_storage_iterator // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20168    : public iterator<output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void> // until C++17169{170public:171    typedef output_iterator_tag iterator_category;172    typedef void                value_type;173    typedef void                difference_type; // until C++20174    typedef ptrdiff_t           difference_type; // since C++20175    typedef void                pointer;176    typedef void                reference;177 178    explicit raw_storage_iterator(OutputIterator x);179    raw_storage_iterator& operator*();180    raw_storage_iterator& operator=(const T& element);181    raw_storage_iterator& operator++();182    raw_storage_iterator  operator++(int);183};184 185template <class T> pair<T*,ptrdiff_t> get_temporary_buffer(ptrdiff_t n) noexcept; // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20186template <class T> void               return_temporary_buffer(T* p) noexcept;     // deprecated in C++17, removed in C++20187 188template <class T> T* addressof(T& r) noexcept;189template <class T> T* addressof(const T&& r) noexcept = delete;190 191template <class InputIterator, class ForwardIterator>192ForwardIterator193uninitialized_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, ForwardIterator result);194 195namespace ranges {196 197template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>198using uninitialized_copy_result = in_out_result<InputIterator, OutputIterator>; // since C++20199 200template<input_iterator InputIterator, sentinel-for<InputIterator> Sentinel1, nothrow-forward-iterator OutputIterator, nothrow-sentinel-for<OutputIterator> Sentinel2>201  requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<OutputIterator>, iter_reference_t<InputIterator>>202uninitialized_copy_result<InputIterator, OutputIterator>203uninitialized_copy(InputIterator ifirst, Sentinel1 ilast, OutputIterator ofirst, Sentinel2 olast); // since C++20204 205template<input_range InputRange, nothrow-forward-range OutputRange>206  requires constructible_from<range_value_t<OutputRange>, range_reference_t<InputRange>>207uninitialized_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<InputRange>, borrowed_iterator_t<OutputRange>>208uninitialized_copy(InputRange&& in_range, OutputRange&& out_range); // since C++20209 210}211 212template <class InputIterator, class Size, class ForwardIterator>213ForwardIterator214uninitialized_copy_n(InputIterator first, Size n, ForwardIterator result);215 216namespace ranges {217 218template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>219using uninitialized_copy_n_result = in_out_result<InputIterator, OutputIterator>; // since C++20220 221template<input_iterator InputIterator, nothrow-forward-iterator OutputIterator, nothrow-sentinel-for<OutputIterator> Sentinel>222  requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<OutputIterator>, iter_reference_t<InputIterator>>223uninitialized_copy_n_result<InputIterator, OutputIterator>224uninitialized_copy_n(InputIterator ifirst, iter_difference_t<InputIterator> n, OutputIterator ofirst, Sentinel olast); // since C++20225 226}227 228template <class ForwardIterator, class T>229void uninitialized_fill(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& x);230 231namespace ranges {232 233template <nothrow-forward-iterator ForwardIterator, nothrow-sentinel-for<ForwardIterator> Sentinel, class T>234  requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<ForwardIterator>, const T&>235ForwardIterator uninitialized_fill(ForwardIterator first, Sentinel last, const T& x); // since C++20236 237template <nothrow-forward-range ForwardRange, class T>238  requires constructible_from<range_value_t<ForwardRange>, const T&>239borrowed_iterator_t<ForwardRange> uninitialized_fill(ForwardRange&& range, const T& x); // since C++20240 241}242 243template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T>244ForwardIterator245uninitialized_fill_n(ForwardIterator first, Size n, const T& x);246 247namespace ranges {248 249template <nothrow-forward-iterator ForwardIterator, class T>250  requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<ForwardIterator>, const T&>251ForwardIterator uninitialized_fill_n(ForwardIterator first, iter_difference_t<ForwardIterator> n); // since C++20252 253}254 255template <class T, class ...Args>256constexpr T* construct_at(T* location, Args&& ...args); // since C++20257 258namespace ranges {259  template<class T, class... Args>260    constexpr T* construct_at(T* location, Args&&... args); // since C++20261}262 263template <class T>264void destroy_at(T* location); // constexpr in C++20265 266namespace ranges {267  template<destructible T>268    constexpr void destroy_at(T* location) noexcept; // since C++20269}270 271template <class ForwardIterator>272void destroy(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last); // constexpr in C++20273 274namespace ranges {275  template<nothrow-input-iterator InputIterator, nothrow-sentinel-for<InputIterator> Sentinel>276    requires destructible<iter_value_t<InputIterator>>277    constexpr InputIterator destroy(InputIterator first, Sentinel last) noexcept; // since C++20278  template<nothrow-input-range InputRange>279    requires destructible<range_value_t<InputRange>>280    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<InputRange> destroy(InputRange&& range) noexcept; // since C++20281}282 283template <class ForwardIterator, class Size>284ForwardIterator destroy_n(ForwardIterator first, Size n); // constexpr in C++20285 286namespace ranges {287  template<nothrow-input-iterator InputIterator>288    requires destructible<iter_value_t<InputIterator>>289    constexpr InputIterator destroy_n(InputIterator first, iter_difference_t<InputIterator> n) noexcept; // since C++20290}291 292template <class InputIterator, class ForwardIterator>293 ForwardIterator uninitialized_move(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, ForwardIterator result);294 295namespace ranges {296 297template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>298using uninitialized_move_result = in_out_result<InputIterator, OutputIterator>; // since C++20299 300template <input_iterator InputIterator, sentinel_for<InputIterator> Sentinel1, nothrow-forward-iterator OutputIterator, nothrow-sentinel-for<O> Sentinel2>301  requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<OutputIterator>, iter_rvalue_reference_t<InputIterator>>302uninitialized_move_result<InputIterator, OutputIterator>303uninitialized_move(InputIterator ifirst, Sentinel1 ilast, OutputIterator ofirst, Sentinel2 olast); // since C++20304 305template<input_range InputRange, nothrow-forward-range OutputRange>306  requires constructible_from<range_value_t<OutputRange>, range_rvalue_reference_t<InputRange>>307uninitialized_move_result<borrowed_iterator_t<InputRange>, borrowed_iterator_t<OutputRange>>308uninitialized_move(InputRange&& in_range, OutputRange&& out_range); // since C++20309 310}311 312template <class InputIterator, class Size, class ForwardIterator>313 pair<InputIterator,ForwardIterator> uninitialized_move_n(InputIterator first, Size n, ForwardIterator result);314 315namespace ranges {316 317template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>318using uninitialized_move_n_result = in_out_result<InputIterator, OutputIterator>; // since C++20319 320template<input_iterator InputIterator, nothrow-forward-iterator OutputIterator, nothrow-sentinel-for<OutputIterator> Sentinel>321  requires constructible_from<iter_value_t<OutputIterator>, iter_rvalue_reference_t<InputIterator>>322uninitialized_move_n_result<InputIterator, OutputIterator>323uninitialized_move_n(InputIterator ifirst, iter_difference_t<InputIterator> n, OutputIterator ofirst, Sentinel olast); // since C++20324 325}326 327template <class ForwardIterator>328 void uninitialized_value_construct(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);329 330namespace ranges {331 332template <nothrow-forward-iterator ForwardIterator, nothrow-sentinel-for<ForwardIterator> Sentinel>333  requires default_initializable<iter_value_t<ForwardIterator>>334 ForwardIterator uninitialized_value_construct(ForwardIterator first, Sentinel last); // since C++20335 336template <nothrow-forward-range ForwardRange>337  requires default_initializable<range_value_t<ForwardRange>>338 borrowed_iterator_t<ForwardRange> uninitialized_value_construct(ForwardRange&& r); // since C++20339 340}341 342template <class ForwardIterator, class Size>343 ForwardIterator uninitialized_value_construct_n(ForwardIterator first, Size n);344 345namespace ranges {346 347template <nothrow-forward-iterator ForwardIterator>348  requires default_initializable<iter_value_t<ForwardIterator>>349 ForwardIterator uninitialized_value_construct_n(ForwardIterator first, iter_difference_t<ForwardIterator> n); // since C++20350 351}352 353template <class ForwardIterator>354 void uninitialized_default_construct(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);355 356namespace ranges {357 358template <nothrow-forward-iterator ForwardIterator, nothrow-sentinel-for<ForwardIterator> Sentinel>359  requires default_initializable<iter_value_t<ForwardIterator>>360 ForwardIterator uninitialized_default_construct(ForwardIterator first, Sentinel last); // since C++20361 362template <nothrow-forward-range ForwardRange>363  requires default_initializable<range_value_t<ForwardRange>>364 borrowed_iterator_t<ForwardRange> uninitialized_default_construct(ForwardRange&& r); // since C++20365 366}367 368template <class ForwardIterator, class Size>369 ForwardIterator uninitialized_default_construct_n(ForwardIterator first, Size n);370 371namespace ranges {372 373template <nothrow-forward-iterator ForwardIterator>374  requires default_initializable<iter_value_t<ForwardIterator>>375 ForwardIterator uninitialized_default_construct_n(ForwardIterator first, iter_difference_t<ForwardIterator> n); // since C++20376 377}378 379template <class Y> struct auto_ptr_ref {};      // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17380 381template<class X>382class auto_ptr                                  // deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17383{384public:385    typedef X element_type;386 387    explicit auto_ptr(X* p =0) throw();388    auto_ptr(auto_ptr&) throw();389    template<class Y> auto_ptr(auto_ptr<Y>&) throw();390    auto_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr&) throw();391    template<class Y> auto_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr<Y>&) throw();392    auto_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr_ref<X> r) throw();393    ~auto_ptr() throw();394 395    typename add_lvalue_reference<X>::type operator*() const throw();396    X* operator->() const throw();397    X* get() const throw();398    X* release() throw();399    void reset(X* p =0) throw();400 401    auto_ptr(auto_ptr_ref<X>) throw();402    template<class Y> operator auto_ptr_ref<Y>() throw();403    template<class Y> operator auto_ptr<Y>() throw();404};405 406template <class T>407struct default_delete408{409    constexpr default_delete() noexcept = default;410    template <class U> constexpr default_delete(const default_delete<U>&) noexcept; // constexpr since C++23411 412    constexpr void operator()(T*) const noexcept;                                   // constexpr since C++23413};414 415template <class T>416struct default_delete<T[]>417{418    constexpr default_delete() noexcept = default;419    template <class U> constexpr default_delete(const default_delete <U[]>&) noexcept; // constexpr since C++23420    constexpr void operator()(T*) const noexcept;                                      // constexpr since C++23421    template <class U> void operator()(U*) const = delete;422};423 424template <class T, class D = default_delete<T>>425class unique_ptr426{427public:428    typedef see below pointer;429    typedef T element_type;430    typedef D deleter_type;431 432    // constructors433    constexpr unique_ptr() noexcept;434    constexpr explicit unique_ptr(pointer p) noexcept;           // constexpr since C++23435    constexpr unique_ptr(pointer p, see below d1) noexcept;      // constexpr since C++23436    constexpr unique_ptr(pointer p, see below d2) noexcept;      // constexpr since C++23437    constexpr unique_ptr(unique_ptr&& u) noexcept;               // constexpr since C++23438    constexpr unique_ptr(nullptr_t) noexcept : unique_ptr() { }439    template <class U, class E>440        constexpr unique_ptr(unique_ptr<U, E>&& u) noexcept;     // constexpr since C++23441    template <class U>442        unique_ptr(auto_ptr<U>&& u) noexcept;                    // removed in C++17443 444    // destructor445    constexpr ~unique_ptr();                                     // constexpr since C++23446 447    // assignment448    constexpr unique_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr&& u) noexcept;                         // constexpr since C++23449    template <class U, class E>450    constexpr unique_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr<U, E>&& u) noexcept;                   // constexpr since C++23451    constexpr unique_ptr& operator=(nullptr_t) noexcept;                              // constexpr since C++23452 453    // observers454    constexpr455    add_lvalue_reference<T>::type operator*() const noexcept(see below);              // constexpr since C++23456    constexpr pointer operator->() const noexcept;                                    // constexpr since C++23457    constexpr pointer get() const noexcept;                                           // constexpr since C++23458    constexpr deleter_type& get_deleter() noexcept;                                   // constexpr since C++23459    constexpr const deleter_type& get_deleter() const noexcept;                       // constexpr since C++23460    constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept;                                // constexpr since C++23461 462    // modifiers463    constexpr pointer release() noexcept;                                             // constexpr since C++23464    constexpr void reset(pointer p = pointer()) noexcept;                             // constexpr since C++23465    constexpr void swap(unique_ptr& u) noexcept;                                      // constexpr since C++23466};467 468template <class T, class D>469class unique_ptr<T[], D>470{471public:472    typedef implementation-defined pointer;473    typedef T element_type;474    typedef D deleter_type;475 476    // constructors477    constexpr unique_ptr() noexcept;478    constexpr explicit unique_ptr(pointer p) noexcept;          // constexpr since C++23479    constexpr unique_ptr(pointer p, see below d) noexcept;      // constexpr since C++23480    constexpr unique_ptr(pointer p, see below d) noexcept;      // constexpr since C++23481    constexpr unique_ptr(unique_ptr&& u) noexcept;              // constexpr since C++23482    template <class U, class E>483    constexpr unique_ptr(unique_ptr <U, E>&& u) noexcept;       // constexpr since C++23484    constexpr unique_ptr(nullptr_t) noexcept : unique_ptr() { }485 486    // destructor487    constexpr ~unique_ptr();                                    // constexpr since C++23488 489    // assignment490    constexpr unique_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr&& u) noexcept;        // constexpr since C++23491    template <class U, class E>492    constexpr unique_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr <U, E>&& u) noexcept; // constexpr since C++23493    constexpr unique_ptr& operator=(nullptr_t) noexcept;             // constexpr since C++23494 495    // observers496    constexpr T& operator[](size_t i) const;                    // constexpr since C++23497    constexpr pointer get() const noexcept;                     // constexpr since C++23498    constexpr deleter_type& get_deleter() noexcept;             // constexpr since C++23499    constexpr const deleter_type& get_deleter() const noexcept; // constexpr since C++23500    constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept;          // constexpr since C++23501 502    // modifiers503    constexpr pointer release() noexcept;                       // constexpr since C++23504    constexpr void reset(pointer p = pointer()) noexcept;       // constexpr since C++23505    constexpr void reset(nullptr_t) noexcept;                   // constexpr since C++23506  template <class U> void reset(U) = delete;507    constexpr void swap(unique_ptr& u) noexcept;                // constexpr since C++23508};509 510template <class T, class D>511    constexpr void swap(unique_ptr<T, D>& x, unique_ptr<T, D>& y) noexcept;                 // constexpr since C++23512 513template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>514    constexpr bool operator==(const unique_ptr<T1, D1>& x, const unique_ptr<T2, D2>& y);    // constexpr since C++23515template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>516    bool operator!=(const unique_ptr<T1, D1>& x, const unique_ptr<T2, D2>& y);              // removed in C++20517template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>518    bool operator<(const unique_ptr<T1, D1>& x, const unique_ptr<T2, D2>& y);519template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>520    bool operator<=(const unique_ptr<T1, D1>& x, const unique_ptr<T2, D2>& y);521template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>522    bool operator>(const unique_ptr<T1, D1>& x, const unique_ptr<T2, D2>& y);523template <class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>524    bool operator>=(const unique_ptr<T1, D1>& x, const unique_ptr<T2, D2>& y);525template<class T1, class D1, class T2, class D2>526  requires three_way_comparable_with<typename unique_ptr<T1, D1>::pointer,527                                     typename unique_ptr<T2, D2>::pointer>528  compare_three_way_result_t<typename unique_ptr<T1, D1>::pointer,529                             typename unique_ptr<T2, D2>::pointer>530    operator<=>(const unique_ptr<T1, D1>& x, const unique_ptr<T2, D2>& y);      // C++20531 532template <class T, class D>533    constexpr bool operator==(const unique_ptr<T, D>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;   // constexpr since C++23534template <class T, class D>535    bool operator==(nullptr_t, const unique_ptr<T, D>& y) noexcept;             // removed in C++20536template <class T, class D>537    bool operator!=(const unique_ptr<T, D>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;             // removed in C++20538template <class T, class D>539    bool operator!=(nullptr_t, const unique_ptr<T, D>& y) noexcept;             // removed in C++20540 541template <class T, class D>542    constexpr bool operator<(const unique_ptr<T, D>& x, nullptr_t);     // constexpr since C++23543template <class T, class D>544    constexpr bool operator<(nullptr_t, const unique_ptr<T, D>& y);     // constexpr since C++23545template <class T, class D>546    constexpr bool operator<=(const unique_ptr<T, D>& x, nullptr_t);    // constexpr since C++23547template <class T, class D>548    constexpr bool operator<=(nullptr_t, const unique_ptr<T, D>& y);    // constexpr since C++23549template <class T, class D>550    constexpr bool operator>(const unique_ptr<T, D>& x, nullptr_t);     // constexpr since C++23551template <class T, class D>552    constexpr bool operator>(nullptr_t, const unique_ptr<T, D>& y);     // constexpr since C++23553template <class T, class D>554    constexpr bool operator>=(const unique_ptr<T, D>& x, nullptr_t);    // constexpr since C++23555template <class T, class D>556    constexpr bool operator>=(nullptr_t, const unique_ptr<T, D>& y);    // constexpr since C++23557template<class T, class D>558  requires three_way_comparable<typename unique_ptr<T, D>::pointer>559  compare_three_way_result_t<typename unique_ptr<T, D>::pointer>560    constexpr operator<=>(const unique_ptr<T, D>& x, nullptr_t);        // C++20, constexpr since C++23561 562class bad_weak_ptr563    : public std::exception564{565    bad_weak_ptr() noexcept;566};567 568template<class T, class... Args>569constexpr unique_ptr<T> make_unique(Args&&... args);                            // C++14, constexpr since C++23570template<class T>571constexpr unique_ptr<T> make_unique(size_t n);                                  // C++14, constexpr since C++23572template<class T, class... Args> unspecified   make_unique(Args&&...) = delete; // C++14, T == U[N]573 574template<class T>575  constexpr unique_ptr<T> make_unique_for_overwrite();                        // T is not array, C++20, constexpr since C++23576template<class T>577  constexpr unique_ptr<T> make_unique_for_overwrite(size_t n);                // T is U[], C++20, constexpr since C++23578template<class T, class... Args>579  unspecified make_unique_for_overwrite(Args&&...) = delete;                  // T is U[N], C++20580 581template<class E, class T, class Y, class D>582    basic_ostream<E, T>& operator<< (basic_ostream<E, T>& os, unique_ptr<Y, D> const& p);583 584template<class T>585class shared_ptr586{587public:588    typedef T element_type; // until C++17589    typedef remove_extent_t<T> element_type; // since C++17590    typedef weak_ptr<T> weak_type; // C++17591 592    // constructors:593    constexpr shared_ptr() noexcept;594    template<class Y> explicit shared_ptr(Y* p);595    template<class Y, class D> shared_ptr(Y* p, D d);596    template<class Y, class D, class A> shared_ptr(Y* p, D d, A a);597    template <class D> shared_ptr(nullptr_t p, D d);598    template <class D, class A> shared_ptr(nullptr_t p, D d, A a);599    template<class Y> shared_ptr(const shared_ptr<Y>& r, T *p) noexcept;600    shared_ptr(const shared_ptr& r) noexcept;601    template<class Y> shared_ptr(const shared_ptr<Y>& r) noexcept;602    shared_ptr(shared_ptr&& r) noexcept;603    template<class Y> shared_ptr(shared_ptr<Y>&& r) noexcept;604    template<class Y> explicit shared_ptr(const weak_ptr<Y>& r);605    template<class Y> shared_ptr(auto_ptr<Y>&& r);          // removed in C++17606    template <class Y, class D> shared_ptr(unique_ptr<Y, D>&& r);607    shared_ptr(nullptr_t) : shared_ptr() { }608 609    // destructor:610    ~shared_ptr();611 612    // assignment:613    shared_ptr& operator=(const shared_ptr& r) noexcept;614    template<class Y> shared_ptr& operator=(const shared_ptr<Y>& r) noexcept;615    shared_ptr& operator=(shared_ptr&& r) noexcept;616    template<class Y> shared_ptr& operator=(shared_ptr<Y>&& r);617    template<class Y> shared_ptr& operator=(auto_ptr<Y>&& r); // removed in C++17618    template <class Y, class D> shared_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr<Y, D>&& r);619 620    // modifiers:621    void swap(shared_ptr& r) noexcept;622    void reset() noexcept;623    template<class Y> void reset(Y* p);624    template<class Y, class D> void reset(Y* p, D d);625    template<class Y, class D, class A> void reset(Y* p, D d, A a);626 627    // observers:628    T* get() const noexcept;629    T& operator*() const noexcept;630    T* operator->() const noexcept;631    long use_count() const noexcept;632    bool unique() const noexcept;  // deprected in C++17, removed in C++20633    explicit operator bool() const noexcept;634    template<class U> bool owner_before(shared_ptr<U> const& b) const noexcept;635    template<class U> bool owner_before(weak_ptr<U> const& b) const noexcept;636};637 638template<class T>639shared_ptr(weak_ptr<T>) -> shared_ptr<T>;640template<class T, class D>641shared_ptr(unique_ptr<T, D>) -> shared_ptr<T>;642 643// shared_ptr comparisons:644template<class T, class U>645    bool operator==(shared_ptr<T> const& a, shared_ptr<U> const& b) noexcept;646template<class T, class U>647    bool operator!=(shared_ptr<T> const& a, shared_ptr<U> const& b) noexcept;               // removed in C++20648template<class T, class U>649    bool operator<(shared_ptr<T> const& a, shared_ptr<U> const& b) noexcept;                // removed in C++20650template<class T, class U>651    bool operator>(shared_ptr<T> const& a, shared_ptr<U> const& b) noexcept;                // removed in C++20652template<class T, class U>653    bool operator<=(shared_ptr<T> const& a, shared_ptr<U> const& b) noexcept;               // removed in C++20654template<class T, class U>655    bool operator>=(shared_ptr<T> const& a, shared_ptr<U> const& b) noexcept;               // removed in C++20656template<class T, class U>657    strong_ordering operator<=>(shared_ptr<T> const& a, shared_ptr<U> const& b) noexcept;   // C++20658 659template <class T>660    bool operator==(const shared_ptr<T>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;661template <class T>662    bool operator==(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<T>& y) noexcept;               // removed in C++20663template <class T>664    bool operator!=(const shared_ptr<T>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;               // removed in C++20665template <class T>666    bool operator!=(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<T>& y) noexcept;               // removed in C++20667template <class T>668    bool operator<(const shared_ptr<T>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;                // removed in C++20669template <class T>670    bool operator<(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<T>& y) noexcept;                // removed in C++20671template <class T>672    bool operator<=(const shared_ptr<T>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;               // removed in C++20673template <class T>674    bool operator<=(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<T>& y) noexcept;               // removed in C++20675template <class T>676    bool operator>(const shared_ptr<T>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;                // removed in C++20677template <class T>678    bool operator>(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<T>& y) noexcept;                // removed in C++20679template <class T>680    bool operator>=(const shared_ptr<T>& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;               // removed in C++20681template <class T>682    bool operator>=(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<T>& y) noexcept;               // removed in C++20683template<class T>684    strong_ordering operator<=>(shared_ptr<T> const& x, nullptr_t) noexcept;   // C++20685 686// shared_ptr specialized algorithms:687template<class T> void swap(shared_ptr<T>& a, shared_ptr<T>& b) noexcept;688 689// shared_ptr casts:690template<class T, class U>691    shared_ptr<T> static_pointer_cast(shared_ptr<U> const& r) noexcept;692template<class T, class U>693    shared_ptr<T> dynamic_pointer_cast(shared_ptr<U> const& r) noexcept;694template<class T, class U>695    shared_ptr<T> const_pointer_cast(shared_ptr<U> const& r) noexcept;696 697// shared_ptr I/O:698template<class E, class T, class Y>699    basic_ostream<E, T>& operator<< (basic_ostream<E, T>& os, shared_ptr<Y> const& p);700 701// shared_ptr get_deleter:702template<class D, class T> D* get_deleter(shared_ptr<T> const& p) noexcept;703 704template<class T, class... Args>705    shared_ptr<T> make_shared(Args&&... args); // T is not an array706template<class T, class A, class... Args>707    shared_ptr<T> allocate_shared(const A& a, Args&&... args); // T is not an array708 709template<class T>710    shared_ptr<T> make_shared(size_t N); // T is U[] (since C++20)711template<class T, class A>712    shared_ptr<T> allocate_shared(const A& a, size_t N); // T is U[] (since C++20)713 714template<class T>715    shared_ptr<T> make_shared(); // T is U[N] (since C++20)716template<class T, class A>717    shared_ptr<T> allocate_shared(const A& a); // T is U[N] (since C++20)718 719template<class T>720    shared_ptr<T> make_shared(size_t N, const remove_extent_t<T>& u); // T is U[] (since C++20)721template<class T, class A>722    shared_ptr<T> allocate_shared(const A& a, size_t N, const remove_extent_t<T>& u); // T is U[] (since C++20)723 724template<class T> shared_ptr<T>725    make_shared(const remove_extent_t<T>& u); // T is U[N] (since C++20)726template<class T, class A>727    shared_ptr<T> allocate_shared(const A& a, const remove_extent_t<T>& u); // T is U[N] (since C++20)728 729template<class T>730  shared_ptr<T> make_shared_for_overwrite();                                  // T is not U[], C++20731template<class T, class A>732  shared_ptr<T> allocate_shared_for_overwrite(const A& a);                    // T is not U[], C++20733 734template<class T>735  shared_ptr<T> make_shared_for_overwrite(size_t N);                          // T is U[], C++20736template<class T, class A>737  shared_ptr<T> allocate_shared_for_overwrite(const A& a, size_t N);          // T is U[], C++20738 739template<class T>740class weak_ptr741{742public:743    typedef T element_type; // until C++17744    typedef remove_extent_t<T> element_type; // since C++17745 746    // constructors747    constexpr weak_ptr() noexcept;748    template<class Y> weak_ptr(shared_ptr<Y> const& r) noexcept;749    weak_ptr(weak_ptr const& r) noexcept;750    template<class Y> weak_ptr(weak_ptr<Y> const& r) noexcept;751    weak_ptr(weak_ptr&& r) noexcept;                      // C++14752    template<class Y> weak_ptr(weak_ptr<Y>&& r) noexcept; // C++14753 754    // destructor755    ~weak_ptr();756 757    // assignment758    weak_ptr& operator=(weak_ptr const& r) noexcept;759    template<class Y> weak_ptr& operator=(weak_ptr<Y> const& r) noexcept;760    template<class Y> weak_ptr& operator=(shared_ptr<Y> const& r) noexcept;761    weak_ptr& operator=(weak_ptr&& r) noexcept;                      // C++14762    template<class Y> weak_ptr& operator=(weak_ptr<Y>&& r) noexcept; // C++14763 764    // modifiers765    void swap(weak_ptr& r) noexcept;766    void reset() noexcept;767 768    // observers769    long use_count() const noexcept;770    bool expired() const noexcept;771    shared_ptr<T> lock() const noexcept;772    template<class U> bool owner_before(shared_ptr<U> const& b) const noexcept;773    template<class U> bool owner_before(weak_ptr<U> const& b) const noexcept;774};775 776template<class T>777weak_ptr(shared_ptr<T>) -> weak_ptr<T>;778 779// weak_ptr specialized algorithms:780template<class T> void swap(weak_ptr<T>& a, weak_ptr<T>& b) noexcept;781 782// class owner_less:783template<class T> struct owner_less;784 785template<class T>786struct owner_less<shared_ptr<T> >787    : binary_function<shared_ptr<T>, shared_ptr<T>, bool>788{789    typedef bool result_type;790    bool operator()(shared_ptr<T> const&, shared_ptr<T> const&) const noexcept;791    bool operator()(shared_ptr<T> const&, weak_ptr<T> const&) const noexcept;792    bool operator()(weak_ptr<T> const&, shared_ptr<T> const&) const noexcept;793};794 795template<class T>796struct owner_less<weak_ptr<T> >797    : binary_function<weak_ptr<T>, weak_ptr<T>, bool>798{799    typedef bool result_type;800    bool operator()(weak_ptr<T> const&, weak_ptr<T> const&) const noexcept;801    bool operator()(shared_ptr<T> const&, weak_ptr<T> const&) const noexcept;802    bool operator()(weak_ptr<T> const&, shared_ptr<T> const&) const noexcept;803};804 805template <>  // Added in C++14806struct owner_less<void>807{808    template <class _Tp, class _Up>809    bool operator()( shared_ptr<_Tp> const& __x, shared_ptr<_Up> const& __y) const noexcept;810    template <class _Tp, class _Up>811    bool operator()( shared_ptr<_Tp> const& __x,   weak_ptr<_Up> const& __y) const noexcept;812    template <class _Tp, class _Up>813    bool operator()(   weak_ptr<_Tp> const& __x, shared_ptr<_Up> const& __y) const noexcept;814    template <class _Tp, class _Up>815    bool operator()(   weak_ptr<_Tp> const& __x,   weak_ptr<_Up> const& __y) const noexcept;816 817    typedef void is_transparent;818};819 820template<class T>821class enable_shared_from_this822{823protected:824    constexpr enable_shared_from_this() noexcept;825    enable_shared_from_this(enable_shared_from_this const&) noexcept;826    enable_shared_from_this& operator=(enable_shared_from_this const&) noexcept;827    ~enable_shared_from_this();828public:829    shared_ptr<T> shared_from_this();830    shared_ptr<T const> shared_from_this() const;831};832 833template<class T>834    bool atomic_is_lock_free(const shared_ptr<T>* p);835template<class T>836    shared_ptr<T> atomic_load(const shared_ptr<T>* p);837template<class T>838    shared_ptr<T> atomic_load_explicit(const shared_ptr<T>* p, memory_order mo);839template<class T>840    void atomic_store(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T> r);841template<class T>842    void atomic_store_explicit(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T> r, memory_order mo);843template<class T>844    shared_ptr<T> atomic_exchange(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T> r);845template<class T>846    shared_ptr<T>847    atomic_exchange_explicit(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T> r, memory_order mo);848template<class T>849    bool850    atomic_compare_exchange_weak(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T>* v, shared_ptr<T> w);851template<class T>852    bool853    atomic_compare_exchange_strong( shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T>* v, shared_ptr<T> w);854template<class T>855    bool856    atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T>* v,857                                          shared_ptr<T> w, memory_order success,858                                          memory_order failure);859template<class T>860    bool861    atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(shared_ptr<T>* p, shared_ptr<T>* v,862                                            shared_ptr<T> w, memory_order success,863                                            memory_order failure);864// Hash support865template <class T> struct hash;866template <class T, class D> struct hash<unique_ptr<T, D> >;867template <class T> struct hash<shared_ptr<T> >;868 869template <class T, class Alloc>870  inline constexpr bool uses_allocator_v = uses_allocator<T, Alloc>::value;871 872// [allocator.uses.construction], uses-allocator construction873template<class T, class Alloc, class... Args>874  constexpr auto uses_allocator_construction_args(const Alloc& alloc,             // since C++20875                                                  Args&&... args) noexcept;876template<class T, class Alloc, class Tuple1, class Tuple2>877  constexpr auto uses_allocator_construction_args(const Alloc& alloc,             // since C++20878                                                  piecewise_construct_t,879                                                  Tuple1&& x, Tuple2&& y) noexcept;880template<class T, class Alloc>881  constexpr auto uses_allocator_construction_args(const Alloc& alloc) noexcept;   // since C++20882template<class T, class Alloc, class U, class V>883  constexpr auto uses_allocator_construction_args(const Alloc& alloc,             // since C++20884                                                  U&& u, V&& v) noexcept;885template<class T, class Alloc, class U, class V>886  constexpr auto uses_allocator_construction_args(const Alloc& alloc,             // since C++23887                                                  pair<U, V>& pr) noexcept;888template<class T, class Alloc, class U, class V>889  constexpr auto uses_allocator_construction_args(const Alloc& alloc,             // since C++20890                                                  const pair<U, V>& pr) noexcept;891template<class T, class Alloc, class U, class V>892  constexpr auto uses_allocator_construction_args(const Alloc& alloc,             // since C++20893                                                  pair<U, V>&& pr) noexcept;894template<class T, class Alloc, class U, class V>895  constexpr auto uses_allocator_construction_args(const Alloc& alloc,             // since C++23896                                                  const pair<U, V>&& pr) noexcept;897template<class T, class Alloc, pair-like P>898  constexpr auto uses_allocator_construction_args(const Alloc& alloc,             // since C++20899                                                  P&& p) noexcept;900template<class T, class Alloc, class U>901  constexpr auto uses_allocator_construction_args(const Alloc& alloc,             // since C++20902                                                  U&& u) noexcept;903template<class T, class Alloc, class... Args>904  constexpr T make_obj_using_allocator(const Alloc& alloc, Args&&... args);       // since C++20905template<class T, class Alloc, class... Args>906  constexpr T* uninitialized_construct_using_allocator(T* p,                      // since C++20907                                                         const Alloc& alloc, Args&&... args);908 909// [ptr.align]910void* align(size_t alignment, size_t size, void*& ptr, size_t& space);911 912template<size_t N, class T>913[[nodiscard]] constexpr T* assume_aligned(T* ptr); // since C++20914 915template<size_t Alignment, class T>916  bool is_sufficiently_aligned(T* ptr); // since C++26917 918// [out.ptr.t], class template out_ptr_t919template<class Smart, class Pointer, class... Args>920  class out_ptr_t;                                          // since c++23921 922// [out.ptr], function template out_ptr923template<class Pointer = void, class Smart, class... Args>924  auto out_ptr(Smart& s, Args&&... args);                   // since c++23925 926// [inout.ptr.t], class template inout_ptr_t927template<class Smart, class Pointer, class... Args>928  class inout_ptr_t;                                        // since c++23929 930// [inout.ptr], function template inout_ptr931template<class Pointer = void, class Smart, class... Args>932  auto inout_ptr(Smart& s, Args&&... args);                 // since c++23933 934}  // std935 936*/937 938// clang-format on939 940#if __cplusplus < 201103L && defined(_LIBCPP_USE_FROZEN_CXX03_HEADERS)941#  include <__cxx03/memory>942#else943#  include <__config>944#  include <__memory/addressof.h>945#  include <__memory/align.h>946#  include <__memory/allocator.h>947#  include <__memory/allocator_arg_t.h>948#  include <__memory/allocator_traits.h>949#  include <__memory/auto_ptr.h>950#  include <__memory/inout_ptr.h>951#  include <__memory/is_sufficiently_aligned.h>952#  include <__memory/out_ptr.h>953#  include <__memory/pointer_traits.h>954#  include <__memory/raw_storage_iterator.h>955#  include <__memory/shared_ptr.h>956#  include <__memory/temporary_buffer.h>957#  include <__memory/uninitialized_algorithms.h>958#  include <__memory/unique_ptr.h>959#  include <__memory/uses_allocator.h>960 961// standard-mandated includes962 963#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17964#    include <__memory/construct_at.h>965#    include <__memory/destroy.h>966#  endif967 968#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20969#    include <__memory/assume_aligned.h>970#    include <__memory/concepts.h>971#    include <__memory/ranges_construct_at.h>972#    include <__memory/ranges_destroy.h>973#    include <__memory/ranges_uninitialized_algorithms.h>974#    include <__memory/uses_allocator_construction.h>975#  endif976 977#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23978#    include <__memory/allocate_at_least.h>979#  endif980 981#  include <version>982 983// [memory.syn]984#  include <compare>985 986#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)987#    pragma GCC system_header988#  endif989 990#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 20991#    include <atomic>992#    include <concepts>993#    include <cstddef>994#    include <cstdint>995#    include <cstdlib>996#    include <cstring>997#    include <iosfwd>998#    include <iterator>999#    include <new>1000#    include <stdexcept>1001#    include <tuple>1002#    include <type_traits>1003#    include <typeinfo>1004#    include <utility>1005#  endif1006#endif // __cplusplus < 201103L && defined(_LIBCPP_USE_FROZEN_CXX03_HEADERS)1007 1008#endif // _LIBCPP_MEMORY1009