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1//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9// Make sure that std::string_view's iterators check for OOB accesses when the debug mode is enabled.10 11// REQUIRES: has-unix-headers, libcpp-has-abi-bounded-iterators12// UNSUPPORTED: libcpp-hardening-mode=none13 14#include <iterator>15#include <string_view>16 17#include "check_assertion.h"18 19template <typename Iter>20void test_iterator(Iter begin, Iter end, bool reverse) {21  ptrdiff_t distance = std::distance(begin, end);22 23  // Dereferencing an iterator at the end.24  {25    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(26        *end,27        reverse ? "__bounded_iter::operator--: Attempt to rewind an iterator past the start"28                : "__bounded_iter::operator*: Attempt to dereference an iterator at the end");29#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 2030    // In C++20 mode, std::reverse_iterator implements operator->, but not operator*, with31    // std::prev instead of operator--. std::prev ultimately calls operator+32    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(33        end.operator->(),34        reverse ? "__bounded_iter::operator+=: Attempt to rewind an iterator past the start"35                : "__bounded_iter::operator->: Attempt to dereference an iterator at the end");36#else37    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(38        end.operator->(),39        reverse ? "__bounded_iter::operator--: Attempt to rewind an iterator past the start"40                : "__bounded_iter::operator->: Attempt to dereference an iterator at the end");41#endif42  }43 44  // Incrementing an iterator past the end.45  {46    [[maybe_unused]] const char* msg =47        reverse ? "__bounded_iter::operator--: Attempt to rewind an iterator past the start"48                : "__bounded_iter::operator++: Attempt to advance an iterator past the end";49    auto it = end;50    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(it++, msg);51    it = end;52    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(++it, msg);53  }54 55  // Decrementing an iterator past the start.56  {57    [[maybe_unused]] const char* msg =58        reverse ? "__bounded_iter::operator++: Attempt to advance an iterator past the end"59                : "__bounded_iter::operator--: Attempt to rewind an iterator past the start";60    auto it = begin;61    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(it--, msg);62    it = begin;63    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(--it, msg);64  }65 66  // Advancing past the end with operator+= and operator+.67  {68    [[maybe_unused]] const char* msg =69        reverse ? "__bounded_iter::operator-=: Attempt to rewind an iterator past the start"70                : "__bounded_iter::operator+=: Attempt to advance an iterator past the end";71    auto it = end;72    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(it += 1, msg);73    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(end + 1, msg);74    it = begin;75    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(it += (distance + 1), msg);76    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(begin + (distance + 1), msg);77  }78 79  // Advancing past the end with operator-= and operator-.80  {81    [[maybe_unused]] const char* msg =82        reverse ? "__bounded_iter::operator+=: Attempt to rewind an iterator past the start"83                : "__bounded_iter::operator-=: Attempt to advance an iterator past the end";84    auto it = end;85    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(it -= (-1), msg);86    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(end - (-1), msg);87    it = begin;88    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(it -= (-distance - 1), msg);89    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(begin - (-distance - 1), msg);90  }91 92  // Rewinding past the start with operator+= and operator+.93  {94    [[maybe_unused]] const char* msg =95        reverse ? "__bounded_iter::operator-=: Attempt to advance an iterator past the end"96                : "__bounded_iter::operator+=: Attempt to rewind an iterator past the start";97    auto it = begin;98    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(it += (-1), msg);99    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(begin + (-1), msg);100    it = end;101    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(it += (-distance - 1), msg);102    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(end + (-distance - 1), msg);103  }104 105  // Rewinding past the start with operator-= and operator-.106  {107    [[maybe_unused]] const char* msg =108        reverse ? "__bounded_iter::operator+=: Attempt to advance an iterator past the end"109                : "__bounded_iter::operator-=: Attempt to rewind an iterator past the start";110    auto it = begin;111    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(it -= 1, msg);112    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(begin - 1, msg);113    it = end;114    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(it -= (distance + 1), msg);115    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(end - (distance + 1), msg);116  }117 118  // Out-of-bounds operator[].119  {120    [[maybe_unused]] const char* end_msg =121        reverse ? "__bounded_iter::operator--: Attempt to rewind an iterator past the start"122                : "__bounded_iter::operator[]: Attempt to index an iterator at or past the end";123    [[maybe_unused]] const char* past_end_msg =124        reverse ? "__bounded_iter::operator-=: Attempt to rewind an iterator past the start"125                : "__bounded_iter::operator[]: Attempt to index an iterator at or past the end";126    [[maybe_unused]] const char* past_start_msg =127        reverse ? "__bounded_iter::operator-=: Attempt to advance an iterator past the end"128                : "__bounded_iter::operator[]: Attempt to index an iterator past the start";129    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(begin[distance], end_msg);130    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(begin[distance + 1], past_end_msg);131    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(begin[-1], past_start_msg);132    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(begin[-99], past_start_msg);133 134    auto it = begin + 1;135    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(it[distance - 1], end_msg);136    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(it[distance], past_end_msg);137    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(it[-2], past_start_msg);138    TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(it[-99], past_start_msg);139  }140}141 142int main(int, char**) {143  std::string_view const str("hello world");144 145  // string_view::iterator146  test_iterator(str.begin(), str.end(), /*reverse=*/false);147 148  // string_view::const_iterator149  test_iterator(str.cbegin(), str.cend(), /*reverse=*/false);150 151  // string_view::reverse_iterator152  test_iterator(str.rbegin(), str.rend(), /*reverse=*/true);153 154  // string_view::const_reverse_iterator155  test_iterator(str.crbegin(), str.crend(), /*reverse=*/true);156 157  return 0;158}159