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1//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// REQUIRES: long_tests10 11// <random>12 13// template<class RealType = double>14// class piecewise_constant_distribution15 16// template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& g, const param_type& parm);17 18#include <random>19#include <algorithm>20#include <cassert>21#include <cmath>22#include <cstddef>23#include <iterator>24#include <numeric>25#include <vector>26 27#include "test_macros.h"28 29template <class T>30inline31T32sqr(T x)33{34    return x*x;35}36 37int main(int, char**)38{39    {40        typedef std::piecewise_constant_distribution<> D;41        typedef D::param_type P;42        typedef std::mt19937_64 G;43        G g;44        double b[] = {10, 14, 16, 17};45        double p[] = {25, 62.5, 12.5};46        const std::size_t Np = sizeof(p) / sizeof(p[0]);47        D d;48        P pa(b, b+Np+1, p);49        const int N = 1000000;50        std::vector<D::result_type> u;51        for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)52        {53            D::result_type v = d(g, pa);54            assert(10 <= v && v < 17);55            u.push_back(v);56        }57        std::vector<double> prob(std::begin(p), std::end(p));58        double s = std::accumulate(prob.begin(), prob.end(), 0.0);59        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < prob.size(); ++i)60            prob[i] /= s;61        std::sort(u.begin(), u.end());62        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Np; ++i)63        {64            typedef std::vector<D::result_type>::iterator I;65            I lb = std::lower_bound(u.begin(), u.end(), b[i]);66            I ub = std::lower_bound(u.begin(), u.end(), b[i+1]);67            const std::size_t Ni = ub - lb;68            if (prob[i] == 0)69                assert(Ni == 0);70            else71            {72                assert(std::abs((double)Ni/N - prob[i]) / prob[i] < .01);73                double mean = std::accumulate(lb, ub, 0.0) / Ni;74                double var = 0;75                double skew = 0;76                double kurtosis = 0;77                for (I j = lb; j != ub; ++j)78                {79                    double dbl = (*j - mean);80                    double d2 = sqr(dbl);81                    var += d2;82                    skew += dbl * d2;83                    kurtosis += d2 * d2;84                }85                var /= Ni;86                double dev = std::sqrt(var);87                skew /= Ni * dev * var;88                kurtosis /= Ni * var * var;89                kurtosis -= 3;90                double x_mean = (b[i+1] + b[i]) / 2;91                double x_var = sqr(b[i+1] - b[i]) / 12;92                double x_skew = 0;93                double x_kurtosis = -6./5;94                assert(std::abs((mean - x_mean) / x_mean) < 0.01);95                assert(std::abs((var - x_var) / x_var) < 0.01);96                assert(std::abs(skew - x_skew) < 0.01);97                assert(std::abs((kurtosis - x_kurtosis) / x_kurtosis) < 0.01);98            }99        }100    }101 102  return 0;103}104