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1//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// REQUIRES: long_tests10 11// <random>12 13// template<class RealType = double>14// class piecewise_linear_distribution15 16// template<class _URNG> result_type operator()(_URNG& g, const param_type& parm);17 18#include <algorithm>   // for sort19#include <cassert>20#include <cmath>21#include <cstddef>22#include <limits>23#include <random>24#include <vector>25 26#include "test_macros.h"27 28template <class T>29inline30T31sqr(T x)32{33    return x*x;34}35 36double37f(double x, double a, double m, double b, double c)38{39    return a + m*(sqr(x) - sqr(b))/2 + c*(x-b);40}41 42int main(int, char**)43{44    {45        typedef std::piecewise_linear_distribution<> D;46        typedef D::param_type P;47        typedef std::mt19937_64 G;48        G g;49        double b[] = {10, 14, 16, 17};50        double p[] = {25, 62.5, 12.5, 0};51        const std::size_t Np = sizeof(p) / sizeof(p[0]) - 1;52        D d;53        P pa(b, b+Np+1, p);54        const std::size_t N = 1000000;55        std::vector<D::result_type> u;56        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)57        {58            D::result_type v = d(g, pa);59            assert(10 <= v && v < 17);60            u.push_back(v);61        }62        std::sort(u.begin(), u.end());63        std::ptrdiff_t kp = -1;64        double a = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();65        double m = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();66        double bk = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();67        double c = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();68        std::vector<double> areas(Np);69        double S = 0;70        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < areas.size(); ++i)71        {72            areas[i] = (p[i]+p[i+1])*(b[i+1]-b[i])/2;73            S += areas[i];74        }75        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < areas.size(); ++i)76            areas[i] /= S;77        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Np+1; ++i)78            p[i] /= S;79        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)80        {81          std::ptrdiff_t k = std::lower_bound(b, b + Np + 1, u[i]) - b - 1;82          if (k != kp) {83            a = 0;84            for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j)85              a += areas[j];86            m  = (p[k + 1] - p[k]) / (b[k + 1] - b[k]);87            bk = b[k];88            c  = (b[k + 1] * p[k] - b[k] * p[k + 1]) / (b[k + 1] - b[k]);89            kp = k;90            }91          assert(std::abs(f(u[i], a, m, bk, c) - double(i) / N) < .0013);92        }93    }94 95  return 0;96}97