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1//===- DriverUtils.cpp ----------------------------------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// This file contains utility functions for the ctx.driver. Because there10// are so many small functions, we created this separate file to make11// Driver.cpp less cluttered.12//13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//14 15#include "Config.h"16#include "Driver.h"17#include "lld/Common/CommonLinkerContext.h"18#include "lld/Common/Reproduce.h"19#include "llvm/Option/Option.h"20#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"21#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"22#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"23#include "llvm/Support/TimeProfiler.h"24#include "llvm/TargetParser/Host.h"25#include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h"26#include <optional>27 28using namespace llvm;29using namespace llvm::sys;30using namespace llvm::opt;31using namespace lld;32using namespace lld::elf;33 34// Create OptTable35 36#define OPTTABLE_STR_TABLE_CODE37#include "Options.inc"38#undef OPTTABLE_STR_TABLE_CODE39 40// Create prefix string literals used in Options.td41#define OPTTABLE_PREFIXES_TABLE_CODE42#include "Options.inc"43#undef OPTTABLE_PREFIXES_TABLE_CODE44 45// Create table mapping all options defined in Options.td46static constexpr opt::OptTable::Info optInfo[] = {47#define OPTION(...) LLVM_CONSTRUCT_OPT_INFO(__VA_ARGS__),48#include "Options.inc"49#undef OPTION50};51 52ELFOptTable::ELFOptTable()53    : GenericOptTable(OptionStrTable, OptionPrefixesTable, optInfo) {}54 55// Set color diagnostics according to --color-diagnostics={auto,always,never}56// or --no-color-diagnostics flags.57static void handleColorDiagnostics(Ctx &ctx, opt::InputArgList &args) {58  auto *arg = args.getLastArg(OPT_color_diagnostics);59  if (!arg)60    return;61  StringRef s = arg->getValue();62  if (s == "always")63    ctx.e.errs().enable_colors(true);64  else if (s == "never")65    ctx.e.errs().enable_colors(false);66  else if (s != "auto")67    ErrAlways(ctx) << "unknown option: --color-diagnostics=" << s;68}69 70static cl::TokenizerCallback getQuotingStyle(Ctx &ctx,71                                             opt::InputArgList &args) {72  if (auto *arg = args.getLastArg(OPT_rsp_quoting)) {73    StringRef s = arg->getValue();74    if (s != "windows" && s != "posix")75      ErrAlways(ctx) << "invalid response file quoting: " << s;76    if (s == "windows")77      return cl::TokenizeWindowsCommandLine;78    return cl::TokenizeGNUCommandLine;79  }80  if (Triple(sys::getProcessTriple()).isOSWindows())81    return cl::TokenizeWindowsCommandLine;82  return cl::TokenizeGNUCommandLine;83}84 85// Gold LTO plugin takes a `--plugin-opt foo=bar` option as an alias for86// `--plugin-opt=foo=bar`. We want to handle `--plugin-opt=foo=` as an87// option name and `bar` as a value. Unfortunately, OptParser cannot88// handle an option with a space in it.89//90// In this function, we concatenate command line arguments so that91// `--plugin-opt <foo>` is converted to `--plugin-opt=<foo>`. This is a92// bit hacky, but looks like it is still better than handling --plugin-opt93// options by hand.94static void concatLTOPluginOptions(Ctx &ctx,95                                   SmallVectorImpl<const char *> &args) {96  SmallVector<const char *, 256> v;97  for (size_t i = 0, e = args.size(); i != e; ++i) {98    StringRef s = args[i];99    if ((s == "-plugin-opt" || s == "--plugin-opt") && i + 1 != e) {100      v.push_back(ctx.saver.save(s + "=" + args[i + 1]).data());101      ++i;102    } else {103      v.push_back(args[i]);104    }105  }106  args = std::move(v);107}108 109// Parses a given list of options.110opt::InputArgList ELFOptTable::parse(Ctx &ctx, ArrayRef<const char *> argv) {111  // Make InputArgList from string vectors.112  unsigned missingIndex;113  unsigned missingCount;114  SmallVector<const char *, 256> vec(argv.data(), argv.data() + argv.size());115 116  // We need to get the quoting style for response files before parsing all117  // options so we parse here before and ignore all the options but118  // --rsp-quoting.119  opt::InputArgList args = this->ParseArgs(vec, missingIndex, missingCount);120 121  // Expand response files (arguments in the form of @<filename>)122  // and then parse the argument again.123  cl::ExpandResponseFiles(ctx.saver, getQuotingStyle(ctx, args), vec);124  concatLTOPluginOptions(ctx, vec);125  args = this->ParseArgs(vec, missingIndex, missingCount);126 127  handleColorDiagnostics(ctx, args);128  if (missingCount)129    ErrAlways(ctx) << args.getArgString(missingIndex) << ": missing argument";130 131  for (opt::Arg *arg : args.filtered(OPT_UNKNOWN)) {132    std::string nearest;133    if (findNearest(arg->getAsString(args), nearest) > 1)134      ErrAlways(ctx) << "unknown argument '" << arg->getAsString(args) << "'";135    else136      ErrAlways(ctx) << "unknown argument '" << arg->getAsString(args)137                     << "', did you mean '" << nearest << "'";138  }139  return args;140}141 142void elf::printHelp(Ctx &ctx) {143  auto &outs = ctx.e.outs();144  ELFOptTable().printHelp(145      outs, (ctx.arg.progName + " [options] file...").str().c_str(), "lld",146      false /*ShowHidden*/, true /*ShowAllAliases*/);147  outs << "\n";148 149  // Scripts generated by Libtool versions up to 2021-10 expect /: supported150  // targets:.* elf/ in a message for the --help option. If it doesn't match,151  // the scripts assume that the linker doesn't support very basic features152  // such as shared libraries. Therefore, we need to print out at least "elf".153  outs << ctx.arg.progName << ": supported targets: elf\n";154}155 156static std::string rewritePath(StringRef s) {157  if (fs::exists(s))158    return relativeToRoot(s);159  return std::string(s);160}161 162// Reconstructs command line arguments so that so that you can re-run163// the same command with the same inputs. This is for --reproduce.164std::string elf::createResponseFile(const opt::InputArgList &args) {165  SmallString<0> data;166  raw_svector_ostream os(data);167  os << "--chroot .\n";168 169  // Copy the command line to the output while rewriting paths.170  for (auto *arg : args) {171    switch (arg->getOption().getID()) {172    case OPT_reproduce:173      break;174    case OPT_INPUT:175      os << quote(rewritePath(arg->getValue())) << "\n";176      break;177    case OPT_o:178    case OPT_Map:179    case OPT_dependency_file:180    case OPT_print_archive_stats:181    case OPT_why_extract:182      // If an output path contains directories, "lld @response.txt" will183      // likely fail because the archive we are creating doesn't contain empty184      // directories for the output path (-o doesn't create directories).185      // Strip directories to prevent the issue.186      os << arg->getSpelling();187      if (arg->getOption().getRenderStyle() == opt::Option::RenderSeparateStyle)188        os << ' ';189      os << quote(path::filename(arg->getValue())) << '\n';190      break;191    case OPT_lto_sample_profile:192      os << arg->getSpelling() << quote(rewritePath(arg->getValue())) << "\n";193      break;194    case OPT_call_graph_ordering_file:195    case OPT_default_script:196    case OPT_dynamic_list:197    case OPT_export_dynamic_symbol_list:198    case OPT_just_symbols:199    case OPT_library_path:200    case OPT_remap_inputs_file:201    case OPT_retain_symbols_file:202    case OPT_rpath:203    case OPT_script:204    case OPT_symbol_ordering_file:205    case OPT_sysroot:206    case OPT_version_script:207      os << arg->getSpelling() << " " << quote(rewritePath(arg->getValue()))208         << "\n";209      break;210    default:211      os << toString(*arg) << "\n";212    }213  }214  return std::string(data);215}216 217// Find a file by concatenating given paths. If a resulting path218// starts with "=", the character is replaced with a --sysroot value.219static std::optional<std::string> findFile(Ctx &ctx, StringRef path1,220                                           const Twine &path2) {221  SmallString<128> s;222  if (path1.starts_with("="))223    path::append(s, ctx.arg.sysroot, path1.substr(1), path2);224  else225    path::append(s, path1, path2);226 227  if (fs::exists(s))228    return std::string(s);229  return std::nullopt;230}231 232std::optional<std::string> elf::findFromSearchPaths(Ctx &ctx, StringRef path) {233  for (StringRef dir : ctx.arg.searchPaths)234    if (std::optional<std::string> s = findFile(ctx, dir, path))235      return s;236  return std::nullopt;237}238 239// This is for -l<basename>. We'll look for lib<basename>.so or lib<basename>.a from240// search paths.241std::optional<std::string> elf::searchLibraryBaseName(Ctx &ctx,242                                                      StringRef name) {243  for (StringRef dir : ctx.arg.searchPaths) {244    if (!ctx.arg.isStatic)245      if (std::optional<std::string> s =246              findFile(ctx, dir, "lib" + name + ".so"))247        return s;248    if (std::optional<std::string> s = findFile(ctx, dir, "lib" + name + ".a"))249      return s;250  }251  return std::nullopt;252}253 254// This is for -l<namespec>.255std::optional<std::string> elf::searchLibrary(Ctx &ctx, StringRef name) {256  llvm::TimeTraceScope timeScope("Locate library", name);257  if (name.starts_with(":"))258    return findFromSearchPaths(ctx, name.substr(1));259  return searchLibraryBaseName(ctx, name);260}261 262// If a linker/version script doesn't exist in the current directory, we also263// look for the script in the '-L' search paths. This matches the behaviour of264// '-T', --version-script=, and linker script INPUT() command in ld.bfd.265std::optional<std::string> elf::searchScript(Ctx &ctx, StringRef name) {266  if (fs::exists(name))267    return name.str();268  return findFromSearchPaths(ctx, name);269}270