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1//===- Relocations.cpp ----------------------------------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#include "Relocations.h"10#include "ConcatOutputSection.h"11#include "Symbols.h"12#include "SyntheticSections.h"13#include "Target.h"14 15#include "lld/Common/ErrorHandler.h"16 17using namespace llvm;18using namespace lld;19using namespace lld::macho;20 21static_assert(sizeof(void *) != 8 || sizeof(Reloc) == 24,22              "Try to minimize Reloc's size; we create many instances");23 24InputSection *Reloc::getReferentInputSection() const {25  if (const auto *sym = referent.dyn_cast<Symbol *>()) {26    if (const auto *d = dyn_cast<Defined>(sym))27      return d->isec();28    return nullptr;29  } else {30    return cast<InputSection *>(referent);31  }32}33 34StringRef Reloc::getReferentString() const {35  if (auto *isec = dyn_cast<InputSection *>(referent)) {36    const auto *cisec = dyn_cast<CStringInputSection>(isec);37    assert(cisec && "referent must be a CStringInputSection");38    return cisec->getStringRefAtOffset(addend);39  }40 41  auto *sym = dyn_cast<Defined>(cast<Symbol *>(referent));42  assert(sym && "referent must be a Defined symbol");43 44  auto *symIsec = sym->isec();45  auto symOffset = sym->value + addend;46 47  if (auto *s = dyn_cast_or_null<CStringInputSection>(symIsec))48    return s->getStringRefAtOffset(symOffset);49 50  if (isa<ConcatInputSection>(symIsec)) {51    auto strData = symIsec->data.slice(symOffset);52    const char *pszData = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(strData.data());53    return StringRef(pszData, strnlen(pszData, strData.size()));54  }55 56  llvm_unreachable("unknown reference section in getReferentString");57}58 59bool macho::validateSymbolRelocation(const Symbol *sym,60                                     const InputSection *isec, const Reloc &r) {61  const RelocAttrs &relocAttrs = target->getRelocAttrs(r.type);62  bool valid = true;63  auto message = [&](const Twine &diagnostic) {64    valid = false;65    return (isec->getLocation(r.offset) + ": " + relocAttrs.name +66            " relocation " + diagnostic)67        .str();68  };69 70  if (relocAttrs.hasAttr(RelocAttrBits::TLV) != sym->isTlv())71    error(message(Twine("requires that symbol ") + sym->getName() + " " +72                  (sym->isTlv() ? "not " : "") + "be thread-local"));73 74  return valid;75}76 77// Given an offset in the output buffer, figure out which ConcatInputSection (if78// any) maps to it. At the same time, update the offset such that it is relative79// to the InputSection rather than to the output buffer.80//81// Obtaining the InputSection allows us to have better error diagnostics.82// However, many of our relocation-handling methods do not take the InputSection83// as a parameter. Since we are already passing the buffer offsets to our Target84// methods, this function allows us to emit better errors without threading an85// additional InputSection argument through the call stack.86//87// This is implemented as a slow linear search through OutputSegments,88// OutputSections, and finally the InputSections themselves. However, this89// function should be called only on error paths, so some overhead is fine.90InputSection *macho::offsetToInputSection(uint64_t *off) {91  for (OutputSegment *seg : outputSegments) {92    if (*off < seg->fileOff || *off >= seg->fileOff + seg->fileSize)93      continue;94 95    const std::vector<OutputSection *> &sections = seg->getSections();96    size_t osecIdx = 0;97    for (; osecIdx < sections.size(); ++osecIdx)98      if (*off < sections[osecIdx]->fileOff)99        break;100    assert(osecIdx > 0);101    // We should be only calling this function on offsets that belong to102    // ConcatOutputSections.103    auto *osec = cast<ConcatOutputSection>(sections[osecIdx - 1]);104    *off -= osec->fileOff;105 106    size_t isecIdx = 0;107    for (; isecIdx < osec->inputs.size(); ++isecIdx) {108      const ConcatInputSection *isec = osec->inputs[isecIdx];109      if (*off < isec->outSecOff)110        break;111    }112    assert(isecIdx > 0);113    ConcatInputSection *isec = osec->inputs[isecIdx - 1];114    *off -= isec->outSecOff;115    return isec;116  }117  return nullptr;118}119 120void macho::reportRangeError(void *loc, const Reloc &r, const Twine &v,121                             uint8_t bits, int64_t min, uint64_t max) {122  std::string hint;123  uint64_t off = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(loc) - in.bufferStart;124  const InputSection *isec = offsetToInputSection(&off);125  std::string locStr = isec ? isec->getLocation(off) : "(invalid location)";126  if (auto *sym = r.referent.dyn_cast<Symbol *>())127    hint = "; references " + toString(*sym);128  error(locStr + ": relocation " + target->getRelocAttrs(r.type).name +129        " is out of range: " + v + " is not in [" + Twine(min) + ", " +130        Twine(max) + "]" + hint);131}132 133void macho::reportRangeError(void *loc, SymbolDiagnostic d, const Twine &v,134                             uint8_t bits, int64_t min, uint64_t max) {135  // FIXME: should we use `loc` somehow to provide a better error message?136  std::string hint;137  if (d.symbol)138    hint = "; references " + toString(*d.symbol);139  error(d.reason + " is out of range: " + v + " is not in [" + Twine(min) +140        ", " + Twine(max) + "]" + hint);141}142 143const RelocAttrs macho::invalidRelocAttrs{"INVALID", RelocAttrBits::_0};144