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1//===-- ThreadedCommunication.cpp -----------------------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#include "lldb/Core/ThreadedCommunication.h"10 11#include "lldb/Host/ThreadLauncher.h"12#include "lldb/Utility/Connection.h"13#include "lldb/Utility/ConstString.h"14#include "lldb/Utility/Event.h"15#include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"16#include "lldb/Utility/Listener.h"17#include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"18#include "lldb/Utility/Status.h"19 20#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"21 22#include <algorithm>23#include <chrono>24#include <cstring>25#include <memory>26#include <shared_mutex>27 28#include <cerrno>29#include <cinttypes>30#include <cstdio>31 32using namespace lldb;33using namespace lldb_private;34 35llvm::StringRef ThreadedCommunication::GetStaticBroadcasterClass() {36  static constexpr llvm::StringLiteral class_name("lldb.communication");37  return class_name;38}39 40ThreadedCommunication::ThreadedCommunication(const char *name)41    : Communication(), Broadcaster(nullptr, name), m_read_thread_enabled(false),42      m_read_thread_did_exit(false), m_bytes(), m_bytes_mutex(),43      m_synchronize_mutex(), m_callback(nullptr), m_callback_baton(nullptr) {44  LLDB_LOG(GetLog(LLDBLog::Object | LLDBLog::Communication),45           "{0} ThreadedCommunication::ThreadedCommunication (name = {1})",46           this, name);47 48  SetEventName(eBroadcastBitDisconnected, "disconnected");49  SetEventName(eBroadcastBitReadThreadGotBytes, "got bytes");50  SetEventName(eBroadcastBitReadThreadDidExit, "read thread did exit");51  SetEventName(eBroadcastBitReadThreadShouldExit, "read thread should exit");52  SetEventName(eBroadcastBitPacketAvailable, "packet available");53  SetEventName(eBroadcastBitNoMorePendingInput, "no more pending input");54 55  CheckInWithManager();56}57 58ThreadedCommunication::~ThreadedCommunication() {59  LLDB_LOG(GetLog(LLDBLog::Object | LLDBLog::Communication),60           "{0} ThreadedCommunication::~ThreadedCommunication (name = {1})",61           this, GetBroadcasterName());62}63 64void ThreadedCommunication::Clear() {65  SetReadThreadBytesReceivedCallback(nullptr, nullptr);66  StopReadThread(nullptr);67  Communication::Clear();68}69 70ConnectionStatus ThreadedCommunication::Disconnect(Status *error_ptr) {71  assert((!m_read_thread_enabled || m_read_thread_did_exit) &&72         "Disconnecting while the read thread is running is racy!");73  return Communication::Disconnect(error_ptr);74}75 76size_t ThreadedCommunication::Read(void *dst, size_t dst_len,77                                   const Timeout<std::micro> &timeout,78                                   ConnectionStatus &status,79                                   Status *error_ptr) {80  Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Communication);81  LLDB_LOG(82      log,83      "this = {0}, dst = {1}, dst_len = {2}, timeout = {3}, connection = {4}",84      this, dst, dst_len, timeout, m_connection_sp.get());85 86  if (m_read_thread_enabled) {87    // We have a dedicated read thread that is getting data for us88    size_t cached_bytes = GetCachedBytes(dst, dst_len);89    if (cached_bytes > 0) {90      status = eConnectionStatusSuccess;91      return cached_bytes;92    }93    if (timeout && timeout->count() == 0) {94      if (error_ptr)95        *error_ptr = Status::FromErrorString("Timed out.");96      status = eConnectionStatusTimedOut;97      return 0;98    }99 100    if (!m_connection_sp) {101      if (error_ptr)102        *error_ptr = Status::FromErrorString("Invalid connection.");103      status = eConnectionStatusNoConnection;104      return 0;105    }106 107    // No data yet, we have to start listening.108    ListenerSP listener_sp(109        Listener::MakeListener("ThreadedCommunication::Read"));110    listener_sp->StartListeningForEvents(111        this, eBroadcastBitReadThreadGotBytes | eBroadcastBitReadThreadDidExit);112 113    // Re-check for data, as it might have arrived while we were setting up our114    // listener.115    cached_bytes = GetCachedBytes(dst, dst_len);116    if (cached_bytes > 0) {117      status = eConnectionStatusSuccess;118      return cached_bytes;119    }120 121    EventSP event_sp;122    // Explicitly check for the thread exit, for the same reason.123    if (m_read_thread_did_exit) {124      // We've missed the event, lets just conjure one up.125      event_sp = std::make_shared<Event>(eBroadcastBitReadThreadDidExit);126    } else {127      if (!listener_sp->GetEvent(event_sp, timeout)) {128        if (error_ptr)129          *error_ptr = Status::FromErrorString("Timed out.");130        status = eConnectionStatusTimedOut;131        return 0;132      }133    }134    const uint32_t event_type = event_sp->GetType();135    if (event_type & eBroadcastBitReadThreadGotBytes) {136      return GetCachedBytes(dst, dst_len);137    }138 139    if (event_type & eBroadcastBitReadThreadDidExit) {140      // If the thread exited of its own accord, it either means it141      // hit an end-of-file condition or an error.142      status = m_pass_status;143      if (error_ptr)144        *error_ptr = std::move(m_pass_error);145 146      if (GetCloseOnEOF())147        Disconnect(nullptr);148      return 0;149    }150    llvm_unreachable("Got unexpected event type!");151  }152 153  // We aren't using a read thread, just read the data synchronously in this154  // thread.155  return Communication::Read(dst, dst_len, timeout, status, error_ptr);156}157 158bool ThreadedCommunication::StartReadThread(Status *error_ptr) {159  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_read_thread_mutex);160 161  if (error_ptr)162    error_ptr->Clear();163 164  if (m_read_thread.IsJoinable())165    return true;166 167  LLDB_LOG(GetLog(LLDBLog::Communication),168           "{0} ThreadedCommunication::StartReadThread ()", this);169 170  const std::string thread_name =171      llvm::formatv("<lldb.comm.{0}>", GetBroadcasterName());172 173  m_read_thread_enabled = true;174  m_read_thread_did_exit = false;175  auto maybe_thread = ThreadLauncher::LaunchThread(176      thread_name, [this] { return ReadThread(); });177  if (maybe_thread) {178    m_read_thread = *maybe_thread;179  } else {180    if (error_ptr)181      *error_ptr = Status::FromError(maybe_thread.takeError());182    else {183      LLDB_LOG_ERROR(GetLog(LLDBLog::Host), maybe_thread.takeError(),184                     "failed to launch host thread: {0}");185    }186  }187 188  if (!m_read_thread.IsJoinable())189    m_read_thread_enabled = false;190 191  return m_read_thread_enabled;192}193 194bool ThreadedCommunication::StopReadThread(Status *error_ptr) {195  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_read_thread_mutex);196 197  if (!m_read_thread.IsJoinable())198    return true;199 200  LLDB_LOG(GetLog(LLDBLog::Communication),201           "{0} ThreadedCommunication::StopReadThread ()", this);202 203  m_read_thread_enabled = false;204 205  BroadcastEvent(eBroadcastBitReadThreadShouldExit, nullptr);206 207  Status error = m_read_thread.Join(nullptr);208  return error.Success();209}210 211bool ThreadedCommunication::JoinReadThread(Status *error_ptr) {212  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_read_thread_mutex);213 214  if (!m_read_thread.IsJoinable())215    return true;216 217  Status error = m_read_thread.Join(nullptr);218  return error.Success();219}220 221size_t ThreadedCommunication::GetCachedBytes(void *dst, size_t dst_len) {222  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_bytes_mutex);223  if (!m_bytes.empty()) {224    // If DST is nullptr and we have a thread, then return the number of bytes225    // that are available so the caller can call again226    if (dst == nullptr)227      return m_bytes.size();228 229    const size_t len = std::min<size_t>(dst_len, m_bytes.size());230 231    ::memcpy(dst, m_bytes.c_str(), len);232    m_bytes.erase(m_bytes.begin(), m_bytes.begin() + len);233 234    return len;235  }236  return 0;237}238 239void ThreadedCommunication::AppendBytesToCache(const uint8_t *bytes, size_t len,240                                               bool broadcast,241                                               ConnectionStatus status) {242  LLDB_LOG(GetLog(LLDBLog::Communication),243           "{0} ThreadedCommunication::AppendBytesToCache (src = {1}, src_len "244           "= {2}, "245           "broadcast = {3})",246           this, bytes, (uint64_t)len, broadcast);247  if ((bytes == nullptr || len == 0) &&248      (status != lldb::eConnectionStatusEndOfFile))249    return;250  if (m_callback) {251    // If the user registered a callback, then call it and do not broadcast252    m_callback(m_callback_baton, bytes, len);253  } else if (bytes != nullptr && len > 0) {254    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_bytes_mutex);255    m_bytes.append((const char *)bytes, len);256    if (broadcast)257      BroadcastEventIfUnique(eBroadcastBitReadThreadGotBytes);258  }259}260 261bool ThreadedCommunication::ReadThreadIsRunning() {262  return m_read_thread_enabled;263}264 265lldb::thread_result_t ThreadedCommunication::ReadThread() {266  Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Communication);267 268  LLDB_LOG(log, "Communication({0}) thread starting...", this);269 270  uint8_t buf[1024];271 272  Status error;273  ConnectionStatus status = eConnectionStatusSuccess;274  bool done = false;275  bool disconnect = false;276  while (!done && m_read_thread_enabled) {277    size_t bytes_read = ReadFromConnection(278        buf, sizeof(buf), std::chrono::seconds(5), status, &error);279    if (bytes_read > 0 || status == eConnectionStatusEndOfFile)280      AppendBytesToCache(buf, bytes_read, true, status);281 282    switch (status) {283    case eConnectionStatusSuccess:284      break;285 286    case eConnectionStatusEndOfFile:287      done = true;288      disconnect = GetCloseOnEOF();289      break;290    case eConnectionStatusError: // Check GetError() for details291      if (error.GetType() == eErrorTypePOSIX && error.GetError() == EIO) {292        // EIO on a pipe is usually caused by remote shutdown293        disconnect = GetCloseOnEOF();294        done = true;295      }296      if (error.Fail())297        LLDB_LOG(log, "error: {0}, status = {1}", error,298                 ThreadedCommunication::ConnectionStatusAsString(status));299      break;300    case eConnectionStatusInterrupted: // Synchronization signal from301                                       // SynchronizeWithReadThread()302      // The connection returns eConnectionStatusInterrupted only when there is303      // no input pending to be read, so we can signal that.304      BroadcastEvent(eBroadcastBitNoMorePendingInput);305      break;306    case eConnectionStatusNoConnection:   // No connection307    case eConnectionStatusLostConnection: // Lost connection while connected to308                                          // a valid connection309      done = true;310      [[fallthrough]];311    case eConnectionStatusTimedOut: // Request timed out312      if (error.Fail())313        LLDB_LOG(log, "error: {0}, status = {1}", error,314                 ThreadedCommunication::ConnectionStatusAsString(status));315      break;316    }317  }318  m_pass_status = status;319  m_pass_error = std::move(error);320  LLDB_LOG(log, "Communication({0}) thread exiting...", this);321 322  // Start shutting down. We need to do this in a very specific order to ensure323  // we don't race with threads wanting to read/synchronize with us.324 325  // First, we signal our intent to exit. This ensures no new thread start326  // waiting on events from us.327  m_read_thread_did_exit = true;328 329  // Unblock any existing thread waiting for the synchronization signal.330  BroadcastEvent(eBroadcastBitNoMorePendingInput);331 332  {333    // Wait for the synchronization thread to finish...334    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_synchronize_mutex);335    // ... and disconnect.336    if (disconnect)337      Disconnect();338  }339 340  // Finally, unblock any readers waiting for us to exit.341  BroadcastEvent(eBroadcastBitReadThreadDidExit);342  return {};343}344 345void ThreadedCommunication::SetReadThreadBytesReceivedCallback(346    ReadThreadBytesReceived callback, void *callback_baton) {347  m_callback = callback;348  m_callback_baton = callback_baton;349}350 351void ThreadedCommunication::SynchronizeWithReadThread() {352  // Only one thread can do the synchronization dance at a time.353  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_synchronize_mutex);354 355  // First start listening for the synchronization event.356  ListenerSP listener_sp(Listener::MakeListener(357      "ThreadedCommunication::SyncronizeWithReadThread"));358  listener_sp->StartListeningForEvents(this, eBroadcastBitNoMorePendingInput);359 360  // If the thread is not running, there is no point in synchronizing.361  if (!m_read_thread_enabled || m_read_thread_did_exit)362    return;363 364  // Notify the read thread.365  m_connection_sp->InterruptRead();366 367  // Wait for the synchronization event.368  EventSP event_sp;369  listener_sp->GetEvent(event_sp, std::nullopt);370}371 372void ThreadedCommunication::SetConnection(373    std::unique_ptr<Connection> connection) {374  StopReadThread(nullptr);375  Communication::SetConnection(std::move(connection));376}377