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1//===-- InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker.cpp -----------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#include "InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker.h"10 11#include "Plugins/Process/Utility/HistoryThread.h"12#include "lldb/Breakpoint/StoppointCallbackContext.h"13#include "lldb/Core/Module.h"14#include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"15#include "lldb/Symbol/Symbol.h"16#include "lldb/Symbol/SymbolContext.h"17#include "lldb/Symbol/Variable.h"18#include "lldb/Symbol/VariableList.h"19#include "lldb/Target/InstrumentationRuntimeStopInfo.h"20#include "lldb/Target/RegisterContext.h"21#include "lldb/Target/SectionLoadList.h"22#include "lldb/Target/StopInfo.h"23#include "lldb/Target/Target.h"24#include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"25#include "lldb/Utility/RegularExpression.h"26 27#include <memory>28 29using namespace lldb;30using namespace lldb_private;31 32LLDB_PLUGIN_DEFINE(InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker)33 34InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::35    ~InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker() {36  Deactivate();37}38 39lldb::InstrumentationRuntimeSP40InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::CreateInstance(41    const lldb::ProcessSP &process_sp) {42  return InstrumentationRuntimeSP(43      new InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker(process_sp));44}45 46void InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::Initialize() {47  PluginManager::RegisterPlugin(48      GetPluginNameStatic(),49      "MainThreadChecker instrumentation runtime plugin.", CreateInstance,50      GetTypeStatic);51}52 53void InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::Terminate() {54  PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin(CreateInstance);55}56 57lldb::InstrumentationRuntimeType58InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::GetTypeStatic() {59  return eInstrumentationRuntimeTypeMainThreadChecker;60}61 62const RegularExpression &63InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::GetPatternForRuntimeLibrary() {64  static RegularExpression regex(llvm::StringRef("libMainThreadChecker.dylib"));65  return regex;66}67 68bool InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::CheckIfRuntimeIsValid(69    const lldb::ModuleSP module_sp) {70  static ConstString test_sym("__main_thread_checker_on_report");71  const Symbol *symbol =72      module_sp->FindFirstSymbolWithNameAndType(test_sym, lldb::eSymbolTypeAny);73  return symbol != nullptr;74}75 76StructuredData::ObjectSP77InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::RetrieveReportData(78    ExecutionContextRef exe_ctx_ref) {79  ProcessSP process_sp = GetProcessSP();80  if (!process_sp)81    return StructuredData::ObjectSP();82 83  ThreadSP thread_sp = exe_ctx_ref.GetThreadSP();84  StackFrameSP frame_sp =85      thread_sp->GetSelectedFrame(DoNoSelectMostRelevantFrame);86  ModuleSP runtime_module_sp = GetRuntimeModuleSP();87  Target &target = process_sp->GetTarget();88 89  if (!frame_sp)90    return StructuredData::ObjectSP();91 92  RegisterContextSP regctx_sp = frame_sp->GetRegisterContext();93  if (!regctx_sp)94    return StructuredData::ObjectSP();95 96  const RegisterInfo *reginfo = regctx_sp->GetRegisterInfoByName("arg1");97  if (!reginfo)98    return StructuredData::ObjectSP();99 100  uint64_t apiname_ptr = regctx_sp->ReadRegisterAsUnsigned(reginfo, 0);101  if (!apiname_ptr)102    return StructuredData::ObjectSP();103 104  std::string apiName;105  Status read_error;106  target.ReadCStringFromMemory(apiname_ptr, apiName, read_error);107  if (read_error.Fail())108    return StructuredData::ObjectSP();109 110  std::string className;111  std::string selector;112  if (apiName.substr(0, 2) == "-[") {113    size_t spacePos = apiName.find(' ');114    if (spacePos != std::string::npos) {115      className = apiName.substr(2, spacePos - 2);116      selector = apiName.substr(spacePos + 1, apiName.length() - spacePos - 2);117    }118  }119 120  // Gather the PCs of the user frames in the backtrace.121  StructuredData::Array *trace = new StructuredData::Array();122  auto trace_sp = StructuredData::ObjectSP(trace);123  StackFrameSP responsible_frame;124  for (unsigned I = 0; I < thread_sp->GetStackFrameCount(); ++I) {125    StackFrameSP frame = thread_sp->GetStackFrameAtIndex(I);126    Address addr = frame->GetFrameCodeAddressForSymbolication();127    if (addr.GetModule() == runtime_module_sp) // Skip PCs from the runtime.128      continue;129 130    // The first non-runtime frame is responsible for the bug.131    if (!responsible_frame)132      responsible_frame = frame;133 134    lldb::addr_t PC = addr.GetLoadAddress(&target);135    trace->AddIntegerItem(PC);136  }137 138  auto *d = new StructuredData::Dictionary();139  auto dict_sp = StructuredData::ObjectSP(d);140  d->AddStringItem("instrumentation_class", "MainThreadChecker");141  d->AddStringItem("api_name", apiName);142  d->AddStringItem("class_name", className);143  d->AddStringItem("selector", selector);144  d->AddStringItem("description",145                   apiName + " must be used from main thread only");146  d->AddIntegerItem("tid", thread_sp->GetIndexID());147  d->AddItem("trace", trace_sp);148  return dict_sp;149}150 151bool InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::NotifyBreakpointHit(152    void *baton, StoppointCallbackContext *context, user_id_t break_id,153    user_id_t break_loc_id) {154  assert(baton && "null baton");155  if (!baton)156    return false; ///< false => resume execution.157 158  InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker *const instance =159      static_cast<InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker *>(baton);160 161  ProcessSP process_sp = instance->GetProcessSP();162  ThreadSP thread_sp = context->exe_ctx_ref.GetThreadSP();163  if (!process_sp || !thread_sp ||164      process_sp != context->exe_ctx_ref.GetProcessSP())165    return false;166 167  if (process_sp->GetModIDRef().IsLastResumeForUserExpression())168    return false;169 170  StructuredData::ObjectSP report =171      instance->RetrieveReportData(context->exe_ctx_ref);172 173  if (report) {174    std::string description = std::string(report->GetAsDictionary()175                                              ->GetValueForKey("description")176                                              ->GetAsString()177                                              ->GetValue());178    thread_sp->SetStopInfo(179        InstrumentationRuntimeStopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithInstrumentationData(180            *thread_sp, description, report));181    return true;182  }183 184  return false;185}186 187void InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::Activate() {188  if (IsActive())189    return;190 191  ProcessSP process_sp = GetProcessSP();192  if (!process_sp)193    return;194 195  ModuleSP runtime_module_sp = GetRuntimeModuleSP();196 197  ConstString symbol_name("__main_thread_checker_on_report");198  const Symbol *symbol = runtime_module_sp->FindFirstSymbolWithNameAndType(199      symbol_name, eSymbolTypeCode);200 201  if (symbol == nullptr)202    return;203 204  if (!symbol->ValueIsAddress() || !symbol->GetAddressRef().IsValid())205    return;206 207  Target &target = process_sp->GetTarget();208  addr_t symbol_address = symbol->GetAddressRef().GetOpcodeLoadAddress(&target);209 210  if (symbol_address == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)211    return;212 213  Breakpoint *breakpoint =214      process_sp->GetTarget()215          .CreateBreakpoint(symbol_address, /*internal=*/true,216                            /*hardware=*/false)217          .get();218  const bool sync = false;219  breakpoint->SetCallback(220      InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::NotifyBreakpointHit, this, sync);221  breakpoint->SetBreakpointKind("main-thread-checker-report");222  SetBreakpointID(breakpoint->GetID());223 224  SetActive(true);225}226 227void InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::Deactivate() {228  SetActive(false);229 230  auto BID = GetBreakpointID();231  if (BID == LLDB_INVALID_BREAK_ID)232    return;233 234  if (ProcessSP process_sp = GetProcessSP()) {235    process_sp->GetTarget().RemoveBreakpointByID(BID);236    SetBreakpointID(LLDB_INVALID_BREAK_ID);237  }238}239 240lldb::ThreadCollectionSP241InstrumentationRuntimeMainThreadChecker::GetBacktracesFromExtendedStopInfo(242    StructuredData::ObjectSP info) {243  ThreadCollectionSP threads;244  threads = std::make_shared<ThreadCollection>();245 246  ProcessSP process_sp = GetProcessSP();247 248  if (info->GetObjectForDotSeparatedPath("instrumentation_class")249          ->GetStringValue() != "MainThreadChecker")250    return threads;251 252  std::vector<lldb::addr_t> PCs;253  auto trace = info->GetObjectForDotSeparatedPath("trace")->GetAsArray();254  trace->ForEach([&PCs](StructuredData::Object *PC) -> bool {255    PCs.push_back(PC->GetUnsignedIntegerValue());256    return true;257  });258 259  if (PCs.empty())260    return threads;261 262  StructuredData::ObjectSP thread_id_obj =263      info->GetObjectForDotSeparatedPath("tid");264  lldb::tid_t tid =265      thread_id_obj ? thread_id_obj->GetUnsignedIntegerValue() : 0;266 267  // We gather symbolication addresses above, so no need for HistoryThread to268  // try to infer the call addresses.269  auto pc_type = HistoryPCType::Calls;270  ThreadSP new_thread_sp =271      std::make_shared<HistoryThread>(*process_sp, tid, PCs, pc_type);272 273  // Save this in the Process' ExtendedThreadList so a strong pointer retains274  // the object275  process_sp->GetExtendedThreadList().AddThread(new_thread_sp);276  threads->AddThread(new_thread_sp);277 278  return threads;279}280