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1//===-- Coroutines.cpp ----------------------------------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#include "Coroutines.h"10 11#include "Plugins/TypeSystem/Clang/TypeSystemClang.h"12#include "lldb/Symbol/Function.h"13#include "lldb/Symbol/VariableList.h"14 15using namespace lldb;16using namespace lldb_private;17using namespace lldb_private::formatters;18 19static lldb::addr_t GetCoroFramePtrFromHandle(ValueObjectSP valobj_sp) {20  if (!valobj_sp)21    return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;22 23  // We expect a single pointer in the `coroutine_handle` class.24  // We don't care about its name.25  if (valobj_sp->GetNumChildrenIgnoringErrors() != 1)26    return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;27  ValueObjectSP ptr_sp(valobj_sp->GetChildAtIndex(0));28  if (!ptr_sp)29    return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;30  if (!ptr_sp->GetCompilerType().IsPointerType())31    return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;32 33  auto [frame_ptr_addr, addr_type] = ptr_sp->GetPointerValue();34  if (!frame_ptr_addr || frame_ptr_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)35    return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;36  lldbassert(addr_type == AddressType::eAddressTypeLoad);37  if (addr_type != AddressType::eAddressTypeLoad)38    return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;39 40  return frame_ptr_addr;41}42 43static Function *ExtractDestroyFunction(lldb::TargetSP target_sp,44                                        lldb::addr_t frame_ptr_addr) {45  lldb::ProcessSP process_sp = target_sp->GetProcessSP();46  auto ptr_size = process_sp->GetAddressByteSize();47 48  Status error;49  auto destroy_func_ptr_addr = frame_ptr_addr + ptr_size;50  lldb::addr_t destroy_func_addr =51      process_sp->ReadPointerFromMemory(destroy_func_ptr_addr, error);52  if (error.Fail())53    return nullptr;54 55  Address destroy_func_address;56  if (!target_sp->ResolveLoadAddress(destroy_func_addr, destroy_func_address))57    return nullptr;58 59  return destroy_func_address.CalculateSymbolContextFunction();60}61 62// clang generates aritifical `__promise` and `__coro_frame` variables inside63// the destroy function. Look for those variables and extract their type.64static CompilerType InferArtificialCoroType(Function *destroy_func,65                                            ConstString var_name) {66  if (!destroy_func)67    return {};68 69  Block &block = destroy_func->GetBlock(true);70  auto variable_list = block.GetBlockVariableList(true);71 72  auto var = variable_list->FindVariable(var_name);73  if (!var)74    return {};75  if (!var->IsArtificial())76    return {};77 78  Type *promise_type = var->GetType();79  if (!promise_type)80    return {};81  return promise_type->GetForwardCompilerType();82}83 84bool lldb_private::formatters::StdlibCoroutineHandleSummaryProvider(85    ValueObject &valobj, Stream &stream, const TypeSummaryOptions &options) {86  lldb::addr_t frame_ptr_addr =87      GetCoroFramePtrFromHandle(valobj.GetNonSyntheticValue());88  if (frame_ptr_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)89    return false;90 91  if (frame_ptr_addr == 0) {92    stream << "nullptr";93  } else {94    stream.Printf("coro frame = 0x%" PRIx64, frame_ptr_addr);95  }96 97  return true;98}99 100lldb_private::formatters::StdlibCoroutineHandleSyntheticFrontEnd::101    StdlibCoroutineHandleSyntheticFrontEnd(lldb::ValueObjectSP valobj_sp)102    : SyntheticChildrenFrontEnd(*valobj_sp) {103  if (valobj_sp)104    Update();105}106 107lldb_private::formatters::StdlibCoroutineHandleSyntheticFrontEnd::108    ~StdlibCoroutineHandleSyntheticFrontEnd() = default;109 110llvm::Expected<uint32_t> lldb_private::formatters::111    StdlibCoroutineHandleSyntheticFrontEnd::CalculateNumChildren() {112  return m_children.size();113}114 115lldb::ValueObjectSP lldb_private::formatters::116    StdlibCoroutineHandleSyntheticFrontEnd::GetChildAtIndex(uint32_t idx) {117  return idx < m_children.size() ? m_children[idx] : lldb::ValueObjectSP();118}119 120lldb::ChildCacheState121lldb_private::formatters::StdlibCoroutineHandleSyntheticFrontEnd::Update() {122  m_children.clear();123 124  ValueObjectSP valobj_sp = m_backend.GetNonSyntheticValue();125  if (!valobj_sp)126    return lldb::ChildCacheState::eRefetch;127 128  lldb::addr_t frame_ptr_addr = GetCoroFramePtrFromHandle(valobj_sp);129  if (frame_ptr_addr == 0 || frame_ptr_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)130    return lldb::ChildCacheState::eRefetch;131 132  lldb::TargetSP target_sp = m_backend.GetTargetSP();133  auto &exe_ctx = m_backend.GetExecutionContextRef();134  lldb::ProcessSP process_sp = target_sp->GetProcessSP();135  auto ptr_size = process_sp->GetAddressByteSize();136  auto ast_ctx = valobj_sp->GetCompilerType().GetTypeSystem<TypeSystemClang>();137  if (!ast_ctx)138    return lldb::ChildCacheState::eRefetch;139 140  // Determine the coroutine frame type and the promise type. Fall back141  // to `void`, since even the pointer itself might be useful, even if the142  // type inference failed.143  Function *destroy_func = ExtractDestroyFunction(target_sp, frame_ptr_addr);144  CompilerType void_type = ast_ctx->GetBasicType(lldb::eBasicTypeVoid);145  CompilerType promise_type;146  if (CompilerType template_arg =147          valobj_sp->GetCompilerType().GetTypeTemplateArgument(0))148    promise_type = std::move(template_arg);149  if (promise_type.IsVoidType()) {150    // Try to infer the promise_type if it was type-erased151    if (destroy_func) {152      if (CompilerType inferred_type =153              InferArtificialCoroType(destroy_func, ConstString("__promise"))) {154        promise_type = inferred_type;155      }156    }157  }158  CompilerType coro_frame_type =159      InferArtificialCoroType(destroy_func, ConstString("__coro_frame"));160  if (!coro_frame_type)161    coro_frame_type = void_type;162 163  // Create the `resume` and `destroy` children.164  std::array<CompilerType, 1> args{coro_frame_type};165  CompilerType coro_func_type = ast_ctx->CreateFunctionType(166      /*result_type=*/void_type, args,167      /*is_variadic=*/false, /*qualifiers=*/0);168  CompilerType coro_func_ptr_type = coro_func_type.GetPointerType();169  ValueObjectSP resume_ptr_sp = CreateValueObjectFromAddress(170      "resume", frame_ptr_addr + 0 * ptr_size, exe_ctx, coro_func_ptr_type);171  assert(resume_ptr_sp);172  m_children.push_back(std::move(resume_ptr_sp));173  ValueObjectSP destroy_ptr_sp = CreateValueObjectFromAddress(174      "destroy", frame_ptr_addr + 1 * ptr_size, exe_ctx, coro_func_ptr_type);175  assert(destroy_ptr_sp);176  m_children.push_back(std::move(destroy_ptr_sp));177 178  // Add promise and coro_frame179  // Add the `promise` and `coro_frame` member. We intentionally add them as180  // pointer types instead of a value type, and don't automatically dereference181  // those pointers. We do so to avoid potential very deep recursion in case182  // there is a cycle formed between `std::coroutine_handle`s and their183  // promises.184  ValueObjectSP promise_ptr_sp = CreateValueObjectFromAddress(185      "promise", frame_ptr_addr + 2 * ptr_size, exe_ctx,186      promise_type.GetPointerType(), /*do_deref=*/false);187  m_children.push_back(std::move(promise_ptr_sp));188  ValueObjectSP coroframe_ptr_sp = CreateValueObjectFromAddress(189      "coro_frame", frame_ptr_addr, exe_ctx, coro_frame_type.GetPointerType(),190      /*do_deref=*/false);191  m_children.push_back(std::move(coroframe_ptr_sp));192 193  return lldb::ChildCacheState::eRefetch;194}195 196llvm::Expected<size_t>197StdlibCoroutineHandleSyntheticFrontEnd::GetIndexOfChildWithName(198    ConstString name) {199  for (const auto &[idx, child_sp] : llvm::enumerate(m_children)) {200    if (child_sp->GetName() == name)201      return idx;202  }203 204  return llvm::createStringError("Type has no child named '%s'",205                                 name.AsCString());206}207 208SyntheticChildrenFrontEnd *209lldb_private::formatters::StdlibCoroutineHandleSyntheticFrontEndCreator(210    CXXSyntheticChildren *, lldb::ValueObjectSP valobj_sp) {211  return (valobj_sp ? new StdlibCoroutineHandleSyntheticFrontEnd(valobj_sp)212                    : nullptr);213}214