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1//===-- AppleThreadPlanStepThroughObjCTrampoline.cpp-----------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#include "AppleThreadPlanStepThroughObjCTrampoline.h"10 11#include "AppleObjCTrampolineHandler.h"12#include "lldb/Expression/DiagnosticManager.h"13#include "lldb/Expression/FunctionCaller.h"14#include "lldb/Expression/UtilityFunction.h"15#include "lldb/Target/ABI.h"16#include "lldb/Target/ExecutionContext.h"17#include "lldb/Target/Process.h"18#include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"19#include "lldb/Target/ThreadPlanRunToAddress.h"20#include "lldb/Target/ThreadPlanStepOut.h"21#include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"22#include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"23 24#include "Plugins/LanguageRuntime/ObjC/ObjCLanguageRuntime.h"25 26#include <memory>27 28using namespace lldb;29using namespace lldb_private;30 31// ThreadPlanStepThroughObjCTrampoline constructor32AppleThreadPlanStepThroughObjCTrampoline::33    AppleThreadPlanStepThroughObjCTrampoline(34        Thread &thread, AppleObjCTrampolineHandler &trampoline_handler,35        ValueList &input_values, lldb::addr_t isa_addr, lldb::addr_t sel_addr,36        lldb::addr_t sel_str_addr, llvm::StringRef sel_str)37    : ThreadPlan(ThreadPlan::eKindGeneric,38                 "MacOSX Step through ObjC Trampoline", thread, eVoteNoOpinion,39                 eVoteNoOpinion),40      m_trampoline_handler(trampoline_handler),41      m_args_addr(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS), m_input_values(input_values),42      m_isa_addr(isa_addr), m_sel_addr(sel_addr), m_impl_function(nullptr),43      m_sel_str_addr(sel_str_addr), m_sel_str(sel_str) {}44 45// Destructor46AppleThreadPlanStepThroughObjCTrampoline::47    ~AppleThreadPlanStepThroughObjCTrampoline() = default;48 49void AppleThreadPlanStepThroughObjCTrampoline::DidPush() {50  // Setting up the memory space for the called function text might require51  // allocations, i.e. a nested function call.  This needs to be done as a52  // PreResumeAction.53  m_process.AddPreResumeAction(PreResumeInitializeFunctionCaller, (void *)this);54}55 56bool AppleThreadPlanStepThroughObjCTrampoline::InitializeFunctionCaller() {57  if (!m_func_sp) {58    DiagnosticManager diagnostics;59    m_args_addr =60        m_trampoline_handler.SetupDispatchFunction(GetThread(), m_input_values);61 62    if (m_args_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {63      return false;64    }65    m_impl_function =66        m_trampoline_handler.GetLookupImplementationFunctionCaller();67    ExecutionContext exc_ctx;68    EvaluateExpressionOptions options;69    options.SetUnwindOnError(true);70    options.SetIgnoreBreakpoints(true);71    options.SetStopOthers(false);72    GetThread().CalculateExecutionContext(exc_ctx);73    m_func_sp = m_impl_function->GetThreadPlanToCallFunction(74        exc_ctx, m_args_addr, options, diagnostics);75    m_func_sp->SetOkayToDiscard(true);76    PushPlan(m_func_sp);77  }78  return true;79}80 81bool AppleThreadPlanStepThroughObjCTrampoline::82    PreResumeInitializeFunctionCaller(void *void_myself) {83  AppleThreadPlanStepThroughObjCTrampoline *myself =84      static_cast<AppleThreadPlanStepThroughObjCTrampoline *>(void_myself);85  return myself->InitializeFunctionCaller();86}87 88void AppleThreadPlanStepThroughObjCTrampoline::GetDescription(89    Stream *s, lldb::DescriptionLevel level) {90  if (level == lldb::eDescriptionLevelBrief)91    s->Printf("Step through ObjC trampoline");92  else {93    s->Printf("Stepping to implementation of ObjC method - obj: 0x%llx, isa: "94              "0x%" PRIx64 ", sel: 0x%" PRIx64,95              m_input_values.GetValueAtIndex(0)->GetScalar().ULongLong(),96              m_isa_addr, m_sel_addr);97  }98}99 100bool AppleThreadPlanStepThroughObjCTrampoline::ValidatePlan(Stream *error) {101  return true;102}103 104bool AppleThreadPlanStepThroughObjCTrampoline::DoPlanExplainsStop(105    Event *event_ptr) {106  // If we get asked to explain the stop it will be because something went107  // wrong (like the implementation for selector function crashed...  We're108  // going to figure out what to do about that, so we do explain the stop.109  return true;110}111 112lldb::StateType AppleThreadPlanStepThroughObjCTrampoline::GetPlanRunState() {113  return eStateRunning;114}115 116bool AppleThreadPlanStepThroughObjCTrampoline::ShouldStop(Event *event_ptr) {117  // First stage: we are still handling the "call a function to get the target118  // of the dispatch"119  if (m_func_sp) {120    if (!m_func_sp->IsPlanComplete()) {121      return false;122    } else {123      if (!m_func_sp->PlanSucceeded()) {124        SetPlanComplete(false);125        return true;126      }127      m_func_sp.reset();128    }129  }130 131  // Second stage, if all went well with the function calling,  get the132  // implementation function address, and queue up a "run to that address" plan.133  Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Step);134 135  if (!m_run_to_sp) {136    Value target_addr_value;137    ExecutionContext exc_ctx;138    GetThread().CalculateExecutionContext(exc_ctx);139    m_impl_function->FetchFunctionResults(exc_ctx, m_args_addr,140                                          target_addr_value);141    m_impl_function->DeallocateFunctionResults(exc_ctx, m_args_addr);142    lldb::addr_t target_addr = target_addr_value.GetScalar().ULongLong();143 144    if (ABISP abi_sp = GetThread().GetProcess()->GetABI()) {145      target_addr = abi_sp->FixCodeAddress(target_addr);146    }147    Address target_so_addr;148    target_so_addr.SetOpcodeLoadAddress(target_addr, exc_ctx.GetTargetPtr());149    if (target_addr == 0) {150      LLDB_LOGF(log, "Got target implementation of 0x0, stopping.");151      SetPlanComplete();152      return true;153    }154    if (m_trampoline_handler.AddrIsMsgForward(target_addr)) {155      LLDB_LOGF(log,156                "Implementation lookup returned msgForward function: 0x%" PRIx64157                ", stopping.",158                target_addr);159 160      SymbolContext sc = GetThread().GetStackFrameAtIndex(0)->GetSymbolContext(161          eSymbolContextEverything);162      Status status;163      const bool abort_other_plans = false;164      const bool first_insn = true;165      const uint32_t frame_idx = 0;166      m_run_to_sp = GetThread().QueueThreadPlanForStepOutNoShouldStop(167          abort_other_plans, &sc, first_insn, false, eVoteNoOpinion,168          eVoteNoOpinion, frame_idx, status);169      if (m_run_to_sp && status.Success())170        m_run_to_sp->SetPrivate(true);171      return false;172    }173 174    LLDB_LOGF(log, "Running to ObjC method implementation: 0x%" PRIx64,175              target_addr);176 177    ObjCLanguageRuntime *objc_runtime =178        ObjCLanguageRuntime::Get(*GetThread().GetProcess());179    assert(objc_runtime != nullptr);180    if (m_sel_str_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {181      // Cache the string -> implementation and free the string in the target.182      Status dealloc_error =183          GetThread().GetProcess()->DeallocateMemory(m_sel_str_addr);184      // For now just log this:185      if (dealloc_error.Fail())186        LLDB_LOG(log, "Failed to deallocate the sel str at {0} - error: {1}",187                 m_sel_str_addr, dealloc_error);188      objc_runtime->AddToMethodCache(m_isa_addr, m_sel_str, target_addr);189      LLDB_LOG(log,190               "Adding \\{isa-addr={0}, sel-addr={1}\\} = addr={2} to cache.",191               m_isa_addr, m_sel_str, target_addr);192    } else {193      objc_runtime->AddToMethodCache(m_isa_addr, m_sel_addr, target_addr);194      LLDB_LOGF(log,195                "Adding {isa-addr=0x%" PRIx64 ", sel-addr=0x%" PRIx64196                "} = addr=0x%" PRIx64 " to cache.",197                m_isa_addr, m_sel_addr, target_addr);198    }199 200    m_run_to_sp = std::make_shared<ThreadPlanRunToAddress>(201        GetThread(), target_so_addr, false);202    PushPlan(m_run_to_sp);203    return false;204  } else if (GetThread().IsThreadPlanDone(m_run_to_sp.get())) {205    // Third stage, work the run to target plan.206    SetPlanComplete();207    return true;208  }209  return false;210}211 212// The base class MischiefManaged does some cleanup - so you have to call it in213// your MischiefManaged derived class.214bool AppleThreadPlanStepThroughObjCTrampoline::MischiefManaged() {215  return IsPlanComplete();216}217 218bool AppleThreadPlanStepThroughObjCTrampoline::WillStop() { return true; }219 220// Objective-C uses optimized dispatch functions for some common and seldom221// overridden methods.  For instance222//      [object respondsToSelector:];223// will get compiled to:224//      objc_opt_respondsToSelector(object);225// This checks whether the selector has been overridden, directly calling the226// implementation if it hasn't and calling objc_msgSend if it has.227//228// We need to get into the overridden implementation.  We'll do that by 229// setting a breakpoint on objc_msgSend, and doing a "step out".  If we stop230// at objc_msgSend, we can step through to the target of the send, and see if231// that's a place we want to stop.232//233// A couple of complexities.  The checking code might call some other method,234// so we might see objc_msgSend more than once.  Also, these optimized dispatch235// functions might dispatch more than one message at a time (e.g. alloc followed236// by init.)  So we can't give up at the first objc_msgSend.237// That means among other things that we have to handle the "ShouldStopHere" - 238// since we can't just return control to the plan that's controlling us on the239// first step.240 241AppleThreadPlanStepThroughDirectDispatch ::242    AppleThreadPlanStepThroughDirectDispatch(243        Thread &thread, AppleObjCTrampolineHandler &handler,244        llvm::StringRef dispatch_func_name)245    : ThreadPlanStepOut(thread, nullptr, true /* first instruction */, false,246                        eVoteNoOpinion, eVoteNoOpinion,247                        0 /* Step out of zeroth frame */,248                        eLazyBoolNo /* Our parent plan will decide this249                               when we are done */250                        ,251                        true /* Run to branch for inline step out */,252                        false /* Don't gather the return value */),253      m_trampoline_handler(handler),254      m_dispatch_func_name(std::string(dispatch_func_name)),255      m_at_msg_send(false) {256  // Set breakpoints on the dispatch functions:257  auto bkpt_callback = [&] (lldb::addr_t addr, 258                            const AppleObjCTrampolineHandler259                                ::DispatchFunction &dispatch) {260    m_msgSend_bkpts.push_back(GetTarget().CreateBreakpoint(addr,261                                                           true /* internal */,262                                                           false /* hard */));263    m_msgSend_bkpts.back()->SetThreadID(GetThread().GetID());264  };265  handler.ForEachDispatchFunction(bkpt_callback);266 267  // We'll set the step-out plan in the DidPush so it gets queued in the right268  // order.269 270  if (GetThread().GetStepInAvoidsNoDebug())271    GetFlags().Set(ThreadPlanShouldStopHere::eStepInAvoidNoDebug);272  else273    GetFlags().Clear(ThreadPlanShouldStopHere::eStepInAvoidNoDebug);274  // We only care about step in.  Our parent plan will figure out what to275  // do when we've stepped out again.276  GetFlags().Clear(ThreadPlanShouldStopHere::eStepOutAvoidNoDebug);277}278 279AppleThreadPlanStepThroughDirectDispatch::280    ~AppleThreadPlanStepThroughDirectDispatch() {281    for (BreakpointSP bkpt_sp : m_msgSend_bkpts) {282      GetTarget().RemoveBreakpointByID(bkpt_sp->GetID());283    }284}285 286void AppleThreadPlanStepThroughDirectDispatch::GetDescription(287    Stream *s, lldb::DescriptionLevel level) {288  switch (level) {289  case lldb::eDescriptionLevelBrief:290    s->PutCString("Step through ObjC direct dispatch function.");291    break;292  default:293    s->Printf("Step through ObjC direct dispatch '%s'  using breakpoints: ",294              m_dispatch_func_name.c_str());295    bool first = true;296    for (auto bkpt_sp : m_msgSend_bkpts) {297        if (!first) {298          s->PutCString(", ");299        }300        first = false;301        s->Printf("%d", bkpt_sp->GetID());302    }303    (*s) << ".";  304    break;305  }306}307 308bool 309AppleThreadPlanStepThroughDirectDispatch::DoPlanExplainsStop(Event *event_ptr) {310  if (ThreadPlanStepOut::DoPlanExplainsStop(event_ptr))311    return true;312 313  StopInfoSP stop_info_sp = GetPrivateStopInfo();314 315  // Check if the breakpoint is one of ours msgSend dispatch breakpoints.316 317  StopReason stop_reason = eStopReasonNone;318  if (stop_info_sp)319    stop_reason = stop_info_sp->GetStopReason();320 321  // See if this is one of our msgSend breakpoints:322  if (stop_reason == eStopReasonBreakpoint) {323    ProcessSP process_sp = GetThread().GetProcess();324    uint64_t break_site_id = stop_info_sp->GetValue();325    BreakpointSiteSP site_sp 326        = process_sp->GetBreakpointSiteList().FindByID(break_site_id);327    // Some other plan might have deleted the site's last owner before this 328    // got to us.  In which case, it wasn't our breakpoint...    329    if (!site_sp)330      return false;331      332    for (BreakpointSP break_sp : m_msgSend_bkpts) {333      if (site_sp->IsBreakpointAtThisSite(break_sp->GetID())) {334        // If we aren't the only one with a breakpoint on this site, then we335        // should just stop and return control to the user.336        if (site_sp->GetNumberOfConstituents() > 1) {337          SetPlanComplete(true);338          return false;339        }340        m_at_msg_send = true;341        return true;342      }343    }344  }345  346  // We're done here.  If one of our sub-plans explained the stop, they 347  // would have already answered true to PlanExplainsStop, and if they were348  // done, we'll get called to figure out what to do in ShouldStop...349  return false;350}351 352bool AppleThreadPlanStepThroughDirectDispatch353         ::DoWillResume(lldb::StateType resume_state, bool current_plan) {354  ThreadPlanStepOut::DoWillResume(resume_state, current_plan);355  m_at_msg_send = false;356  return true;357}358 359bool AppleThreadPlanStepThroughDirectDispatch::ShouldStop(Event *event_ptr) {360  // If step out plan finished, that means we didn't find our way into a method361  // implementation.  Either we went directly to the default implementation, 362  // of the overridden implementation didn't have debug info.  363  // So we should mark ourselves as done.364  const bool step_out_should_stop = ThreadPlanStepOut::ShouldStop(event_ptr);365  if (step_out_should_stop) {366    SetPlanComplete(true);367    return true;368  }369  370  // If we have a step through plan, then w're in the process of getting 371  // through an ObjC msgSend.  If we arrived at the target function, then 372  // check whether we have debug info, and if we do, stop.373  Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Step);374 375  if (m_objc_step_through_sp && m_objc_step_through_sp->IsPlanComplete()) {376    // If the plan failed for some reason, we should probably just let the377    // step over plan get us out of here...  We don't need to do anything about378    // the step through plan, it is done and will get popped when we continue.379    if (!m_objc_step_through_sp->PlanSucceeded()) {380      LLDB_LOGF(log, "ObjC Step through plan failed.  Stepping out.");381    }382    Status error;383    if (InvokeShouldStopHereCallback(eFrameCompareYounger, error)) {384      SetPlanComplete(true);385      return true;386    }387    // If we didn't want to stop at this msgSend, there might be another so388    // we should just continue on with the step out and see if our breakpoint389    // triggers again.390    m_objc_step_through_sp.reset();391    for (BreakpointSP bkpt_sp : m_msgSend_bkpts) {392      bkpt_sp->SetEnabled(true);393    }394    return false;395  }396 397  // If we hit an msgSend breakpoint, then we should queue the step through398  // plan:399  400  if (m_at_msg_send) {401    LanguageRuntime *objc_runtime 402      = GetThread().GetProcess()->GetLanguageRuntime(eLanguageTypeObjC);403    // There's no way we could have gotten here without an ObjC language 404    // runtime.405    assert(objc_runtime);406    m_objc_step_through_sp =407        objc_runtime->GetStepThroughTrampolinePlan(GetThread(), false);408    // If we failed to find the target for this dispatch, just keep going and409    // let the step out complete.410    if (!m_objc_step_through_sp) {411      LLDB_LOG(log, "Couldn't find target for message dispatch, continuing.");412      return false;413    }414    // Otherwise push the step through plan and continue.415    GetThread().QueueThreadPlan(m_objc_step_through_sp, false);416    for (BreakpointSP bkpt_sp : m_msgSend_bkpts) {417      bkpt_sp->SetEnabled(false);418    }419    return false;420  }421  return true;  422}423 424bool AppleThreadPlanStepThroughDirectDispatch::MischiefManaged() {425  if (IsPlanComplete())426    return true;427  return ThreadPlanStepOut::MischiefManaged();428}429