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1//===-- ObjectContainerBSDArchive.cpp -------------------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#include "ObjectContainerBSDArchive.h"10 11#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_AIX)12// Defines from ar, missing on Windows13#define SARMAG 814#define ARFMAG "`\n"15 16typedef struct ar_hdr {17  char ar_name[16];18  char ar_date[12];19  char ar_uid[6], ar_gid[6];20  char ar_mode[8];21  char ar_size[10];22  char ar_fmag[2];23} ar_hdr;24#else25#include <ar.h>26#endif27 28#include "lldb/Core/Module.h"29#include "lldb/Core/ModuleSpec.h"30#include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"31#include "lldb/Host/FileSystem.h"32#include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"33#include "lldb/Utility/ArchSpec.h"34#include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"35#include "lldb/Utility/Stream.h"36#include "lldb/Utility/Timer.h"37 38#include "llvm/Object/Archive.h"39#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"40 41using namespace lldb;42using namespace lldb_private;43 44using namespace llvm::object;45 46LLDB_PLUGIN_DEFINE(ObjectContainerBSDArchive)47 48ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Object::Object() : ar_name() {}49 50void ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Object::Clear() {51  ar_name.Clear();52  modification_time = 0;53  size = 0;54  file_offset = 0;55  file_size = 0;56}57 58void ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Object::Dump() const {59  printf("name        = \"%s\"\n", ar_name.GetCString());60  printf("mtime       = 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "\n", modification_time);61  printf("size        = 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " (%" PRIu32 ")\n", size, size);62  printf("file_offset = 0x%16.16" PRIx64 " (%" PRIu64 ")\n", file_offset,63         file_offset);64  printf("file_size   = 0x%16.16" PRIx64 " (%" PRIu64 ")\n\n", file_size,65         file_size);66}67 68ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::Archive(const lldb_private::ArchSpec &arch,69                                            const llvm::sys::TimePoint<> &time,70                                            lldb::offset_t file_offset,71                                            lldb_private::DataExtractor &data,72                                            ArchiveType archive_type)73    : m_arch(arch), m_modification_time(time), m_file_offset(file_offset),74      m_objects(), m_data(data), m_archive_type(archive_type) {}75 76Log *l = GetLog(LLDBLog::Object);77ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::~Archive() = default;78 79size_t ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::ParseObjects() {80  DataExtractor &data = m_data;81 82  std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> mem_buffer =83      llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(84          llvm::StringRef((const char *)data.GetDataStart(),85                          data.GetByteSize()),86          llvm::StringRef(),87          /*RequiresNullTerminator=*/false);88 89  auto exp_ar = llvm::object::Archive::create(mem_buffer->getMemBufferRef());90  if (!exp_ar) {91    LLDB_LOG_ERROR(l, exp_ar.takeError(), "failed to create archive: {0}");92    return 0;93  }94  auto llvm_archive = std::move(exp_ar.get());95 96  llvm::Error iter_err = llvm::Error::success();97  Object obj;98  for (const auto &child : llvm_archive->children(iter_err)) {99    obj.Clear();100    auto exp_name = child.getName();101    if (exp_name) {102      obj.ar_name = ConstString(exp_name.get());103    } else {104      LLDB_LOG_ERROR(l, exp_name.takeError(),105                     "failed to get archive object name: {0}");106      continue;107    }108 109    auto exp_mtime = child.getLastModified();110    if (exp_mtime) {111      obj.modification_time =112          std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(113              std::chrono::time_point_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(114                  exp_mtime.get())115                  .time_since_epoch())116              .count();117    } else {118      LLDB_LOG_ERROR(l, exp_mtime.takeError(),119                     "failed to get archive object time: {0}");120      continue;121    }122 123    auto exp_size = child.getRawSize();124    if (exp_size) {125      obj.size = exp_size.get();126    } else {127      LLDB_LOG_ERROR(l, exp_size.takeError(),128                     "failed to get archive object size: {0}");129      continue;130    }131 132    obj.file_offset = child.getDataOffset();133 134    auto exp_file_size = child.getSize();135    if (exp_file_size) {136      obj.file_size = exp_file_size.get();137    } else {138      LLDB_LOG_ERROR(l, exp_file_size.takeError(),139                     "failed to get archive object file size: {0}");140      continue;141    }142    m_object_name_to_index_map.Append(obj.ar_name, m_objects.size());143    m_objects.push_back(obj);144  }145  if (iter_err) {146    LLDB_LOG_ERROR(l, std::move(iter_err),147                   "failed to iterate over archive objects: {0}");148  }149  // Now sort all of the object name pointers150  m_object_name_to_index_map.Sort();151  return m_objects.size();152}153 154ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Object *155ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::FindObject(156    ConstString object_name, const llvm::sys::TimePoint<> &object_mod_time) {157  const ObjectNameToIndexMap::Entry *match =158      m_object_name_to_index_map.FindFirstValueForName(object_name);159  if (!match)160    return nullptr;161  if (object_mod_time == llvm::sys::TimePoint<>())162    return &m_objects[match->value];163 164  const uint64_t object_modification_date = llvm::sys::toTimeT(object_mod_time);165  if (m_objects[match->value].modification_time == object_modification_date)166    return &m_objects[match->value];167 168  const ObjectNameToIndexMap::Entry *next_match =169      m_object_name_to_index_map.FindNextValueForName(match);170  while (next_match) {171    if (m_objects[next_match->value].modification_time ==172        object_modification_date)173      return &m_objects[next_match->value];174    next_match = m_object_name_to_index_map.FindNextValueForName(next_match);175  }176 177  return nullptr;178}179 180ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::shared_ptr181ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::FindCachedArchive(182    const FileSpec &file, const ArchSpec &arch,183    const llvm::sys::TimePoint<> &time, lldb::offset_t file_offset) {184  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(Archive::GetArchiveCacheMutex());185  shared_ptr archive_sp;186  Archive::Map &archive_map = Archive::GetArchiveCache();187  Archive::Map::iterator pos = archive_map.find(file);188  // Don't cache a value for "archive_map.end()" below since we might delete an189  // archive entry...190  while (pos != archive_map.end() && pos->first == file) {191    bool match = true;192    if (arch.IsValid() &&193        !pos->second->GetArchitecture().IsCompatibleMatch(arch))194      match = false;195    else if (file_offset != LLDB_INVALID_OFFSET &&196             pos->second->GetFileOffset() != file_offset)197      match = false;198    if (match) {199      if (pos->second->GetModificationTime() == time) {200        return pos->second;201      } else {202        // We have a file at the same path with the same architecture whose203        // modification time doesn't match. It doesn't make sense for us to204        // continue to use this BSD archive since we cache only the object info205        // which consists of file time info and also the file offset and file206        // size of any contained objects. Since this information is now out of207        // date, we won't get the correct information if we go and extract the208        // file data, so we should remove the old and outdated entry.209        archive_map.erase(pos);210        pos = archive_map.find(file);211        continue; // Continue to next iteration so we don't increment pos212                  // below...213      }214    }215    ++pos;216  }217  return archive_sp;218}219 220ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::shared_ptr221ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::ParseAndCacheArchiveForFile(222    const FileSpec &file, const ArchSpec &arch,223    const llvm::sys::TimePoint<> &time, lldb::offset_t file_offset,224    DataExtractor &data, ArchiveType archive_type) {225  shared_ptr archive_sp(226      new Archive(arch, time, file_offset, data, archive_type));227  if (archive_sp) {228    const size_t num_objects = archive_sp->ParseObjects();229    if (num_objects > 0) {230      std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(231          Archive::GetArchiveCacheMutex());232      Archive::GetArchiveCache().insert(std::make_pair(file, archive_sp));233    } else {234      archive_sp.reset();235    }236  }237  return archive_sp;238}239 240ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::Map &241ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::GetArchiveCache() {242  static Archive::Map g_archive_map;243  return g_archive_map;244}245 246std::recursive_mutex &247ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Archive::GetArchiveCacheMutex() {248  static std::recursive_mutex g_archive_map_mutex;249  return g_archive_map_mutex;250}251 252void ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Initialize() {253  PluginManager::RegisterPlugin(GetPluginNameStatic(),254                                GetPluginDescriptionStatic(), CreateInstance,255                                GetModuleSpecifications);256}257 258void ObjectContainerBSDArchive::Terminate() {259  PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin(CreateInstance);260}261 262ObjectContainer *ObjectContainerBSDArchive::CreateInstance(263    const lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp, DataBufferSP &data_sp,264    lldb::offset_t data_offset, const FileSpec *file,265    lldb::offset_t file_offset, lldb::offset_t length) {266  ConstString object_name(module_sp->GetObjectName());267  if (!object_name)268    return nullptr;269 270  if (data_sp) {271    // We have data, which means this is the first 512 bytes of the file Check272    // to see if the magic bytes match and if they do, read the entire table of273    // contents for the archive and cache it274    DataExtractor data;275    data.SetData(data_sp, data_offset, length);276    ArchiveType archive_type = ObjectContainerBSDArchive::MagicBytesMatch(data);277    if (file && data_sp && archive_type != ArchiveType::Invalid) {278      LLDB_SCOPED_TIMERF(279          "ObjectContainerBSDArchive::CreateInstance (module = %s, file = "280          "%p, file_offset = 0x%8.8" PRIx64 ", file_size = 0x%8.8" PRIx64 ")",281          module_sp->GetFileSpec().GetPath().c_str(),282          static_cast<const void *>(file), static_cast<uint64_t>(file_offset),283          static_cast<uint64_t>(length));284 285      // Map the entire .a file to be sure that we don't lose any data if the286      // file gets updated by a new build while this .a file is being used for287      // debugging288      DataBufferSP archive_data_sp =289          FileSystem::Instance().CreateDataBuffer(*file, length, file_offset);290      if (!archive_data_sp)291        return nullptr;292 293      lldb::offset_t archive_data_offset = 0;294 295      Archive::shared_ptr archive_sp(Archive::FindCachedArchive(296          *file, module_sp->GetArchitecture(), module_sp->GetModificationTime(),297          file_offset));298      std::unique_ptr<ObjectContainerBSDArchive> container_up(299          new ObjectContainerBSDArchive(module_sp, archive_data_sp,300                                        archive_data_offset, file, file_offset,301                                        length, archive_type));302 303      if (container_up) {304        if (archive_sp) {305          // We already have this archive in our cache, use it306          container_up->SetArchive(archive_sp);307          return container_up.release();308        } else if (container_up->ParseHeader())309          return container_up.release();310      }311    }312  } else {313    // No data, just check for a cached archive314    Archive::shared_ptr archive_sp(Archive::FindCachedArchive(315        *file, module_sp->GetArchitecture(), module_sp->GetModificationTime(),316        file_offset));317    if (archive_sp) {318      std::unique_ptr<ObjectContainerBSDArchive> container_up(319          new ObjectContainerBSDArchive(module_sp, data_sp, data_offset, file,320                                        file_offset, length,321                                        archive_sp->GetArchiveType()));322 323      if (container_up) {324        // We already have this archive in our cache, use it325        container_up->SetArchive(archive_sp);326        return container_up.release();327      }328    }329  }330  return nullptr;331}332 333ArchiveType334ObjectContainerBSDArchive::MagicBytesMatch(const DataExtractor &data) {335  uint32_t offset = 0;336  const char *armag =337      (const char *)data.PeekData(offset, sizeof(ar_hdr) + SARMAG);338  if (armag == nullptr)339    return ArchiveType::Invalid;340  ArchiveType result = ArchiveType::Invalid;341  if (strncmp(armag, ArchiveMagic, SARMAG) == 0)342    result = ArchiveType::Archive;343  else if (strncmp(armag, ThinArchiveMagic, SARMAG) == 0)344    result = ArchiveType::ThinArchive;345  else346    return ArchiveType::Invalid;347 348  armag += offsetof(struct ar_hdr, ar_fmag) + SARMAG;349  if (strncmp(armag, ARFMAG, 2) == 0)350    return result;351  return ArchiveType::Invalid;352}353 354ObjectContainerBSDArchive::ObjectContainerBSDArchive(355    const lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp, DataBufferSP &data_sp,356    lldb::offset_t data_offset, const lldb_private::FileSpec *file,357    lldb::offset_t file_offset, lldb::offset_t size, ArchiveType archive_type)358    : ObjectContainer(module_sp, file, file_offset, size, data_sp, data_offset),359      m_archive_sp() {360  m_archive_type = archive_type;361}362 363void ObjectContainerBSDArchive::SetArchive(Archive::shared_ptr &archive_sp) {364  m_archive_sp = archive_sp;365}366 367ObjectContainerBSDArchive::~ObjectContainerBSDArchive() = default;368 369bool ObjectContainerBSDArchive::ParseHeader() {370  if (m_archive_sp.get() == nullptr) {371    if (m_data.GetByteSize() > 0) {372      ModuleSP module_sp(GetModule());373      if (module_sp) {374        m_archive_sp = Archive::ParseAndCacheArchiveForFile(375            m_file, module_sp->GetArchitecture(),376            module_sp->GetModificationTime(), m_offset, m_data, m_archive_type);377      }378      // Clear the m_data that contains the entire archive data and let our379      // m_archive_sp hold onto the data.380      m_data.Clear();381    }382  }383  return m_archive_sp.get() != nullptr;384}385 386FileSpec GetChildFileSpecificationsFromThin(llvm::StringRef childPath,387                                            const FileSpec &parentFileSpec) {388  llvm::SmallString<128> FullPath;389  if (llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(childPath)) {390    FullPath = childPath;391  } else {392    FullPath = parentFileSpec.GetDirectory().GetStringRef();393    llvm::sys::path::append(FullPath, childPath);394  }395  FileSpec child = FileSpec(FullPath.str(), llvm::sys::path::Style::posix);396  return child;397}398 399ObjectFileSP ObjectContainerBSDArchive::GetObjectFile(const FileSpec *file) {400  ModuleSP module_sp(GetModule());401  if (module_sp) {402    if (module_sp->GetObjectName() && m_archive_sp) {403      Object *object = m_archive_sp->FindObject(404          module_sp->GetObjectName(), module_sp->GetObjectModificationTime());405      if (object) {406        if (m_archive_type == ArchiveType::ThinArchive) {407          // Set file to child object file408          FileSpec child = GetChildFileSpecificationsFromThin(409              object->ar_name.GetStringRef(), m_file);410          lldb::offset_t file_offset = 0;411          lldb::offset_t file_size = object->size;412          std::shared_ptr<DataBuffer> child_data_sp =413              FileSystem::Instance().CreateDataBuffer(child, file_size,414                                                      file_offset);415          if (!child_data_sp ||416              child_data_sp->GetByteSize() != object->file_size)417            return ObjectFileSP();418          lldb::offset_t data_offset = 0;419          return ObjectFile::FindPlugin(420              module_sp, &child, m_offset + object->file_offset,421              object->file_size, child_data_sp, data_offset);422        }423        lldb::offset_t data_offset = object->file_offset;424        return ObjectFile::FindPlugin(425            module_sp, file, m_offset + object->file_offset, object->file_size,426            m_archive_sp->GetData().GetSharedDataBuffer(), data_offset);427      }428    }429  }430  return ObjectFileSP();431}432 433size_t ObjectContainerBSDArchive::GetModuleSpecifications(434    const lldb_private::FileSpec &file, lldb::DataBufferSP &data_sp,435    lldb::offset_t data_offset, lldb::offset_t file_offset,436    lldb::offset_t file_size, lldb_private::ModuleSpecList &specs) {437 438  // We have data, which means this is the first 512 bytes of the file Check to439  // see if the magic bytes match and if they do, read the entire table of440  // contents for the archive and cache it441  DataExtractor data;442  data.SetData(data_sp, data_offset, data_sp->GetByteSize());443  ArchiveType archive_type = ObjectContainerBSDArchive::MagicBytesMatch(data);444  if (!file || !data_sp || archive_type == ArchiveType::Invalid)445    return 0;446 447  const size_t initial_count = specs.GetSize();448  llvm::sys::TimePoint<> file_mod_time =449      FileSystem::Instance().GetModificationTime(file);450  Archive::shared_ptr archive_sp(451      Archive::FindCachedArchive(file, ArchSpec(), file_mod_time, file_offset));452  bool set_archive_arch = false;453  if (!archive_sp) {454    set_archive_arch = true;455    data_sp =456        FileSystem::Instance().CreateDataBuffer(file, file_size, file_offset);457    if (data_sp) {458      data.SetData(data_sp, 0, data_sp->GetByteSize());459      archive_sp = Archive::ParseAndCacheArchiveForFile(460          file, ArchSpec(), file_mod_time, file_offset, data, archive_type);461    }462  }463 464  if (archive_sp) {465    const size_t num_objects = archive_sp->GetNumObjects();466    for (size_t idx = 0; idx < num_objects; ++idx) {467      const Object *object = archive_sp->GetObjectAtIndex(idx);468      if (object) {469        if (archive_sp->GetArchiveType() == ArchiveType::ThinArchive) {470          if (object->ar_name.IsEmpty())471            continue;472          FileSpec child = GetChildFileSpecificationsFromThin(473              object->ar_name.GetStringRef(), file);474          if (ObjectFile::GetModuleSpecifications(child, 0, object->file_size,475                                                  specs)) {476            ModuleSpec &spec =477                specs.GetModuleSpecRefAtIndex(specs.GetSize() - 1);478            llvm::sys::TimePoint<> object_mod_time(479                std::chrono::seconds(object->modification_time));480            spec.GetObjectName() = object->ar_name;481            spec.SetObjectOffset(0);482            spec.SetObjectSize(object->file_size);483            spec.GetObjectModificationTime() = object_mod_time;484          }485          continue;486        }487        const lldb::offset_t object_file_offset =488            file_offset + object->file_offset;489        if (object->file_offset < file_size && file_size > object_file_offset) {490          if (ObjectFile::GetModuleSpecifications(491                  file, object_file_offset, file_size - object_file_offset,492                  specs)) {493            ModuleSpec &spec =494                specs.GetModuleSpecRefAtIndex(specs.GetSize() - 1);495            llvm::sys::TimePoint<> object_mod_time(496                std::chrono::seconds(object->modification_time));497            spec.GetObjectName() = object->ar_name;498            spec.SetObjectOffset(object_file_offset);499            spec.SetObjectSize(object->file_size);500            spec.GetObjectModificationTime() = object_mod_time;501          }502        }503      }504    }505  }506  const size_t end_count = specs.GetSize();507  size_t num_specs_added = end_count - initial_count;508  if (set_archive_arch && num_specs_added > 0) {509    // The archive was created but we didn't have an architecture so we need to510    // set it511    for (size_t i = initial_count; i < end_count; ++i) {512      ModuleSpec module_spec;513      if (specs.GetModuleSpecAtIndex(i, module_spec)) {514        if (module_spec.GetArchitecture().IsValid()) {515          archive_sp->SetArchitecture(module_spec.GetArchitecture());516          break;517        }518      }519    }520  }521  return num_specs_added;522}523