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1//===-- AppleGetPendingItemsHandler.cpp -----------------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#include "AppleGetPendingItemsHandler.h"10 11#include "Plugins/TypeSystem/Clang/TypeSystemClang.h"12#include "lldb/Core/Module.h"13#include "lldb/Core/Value.h"14#include "lldb/Expression/DiagnosticManager.h"15#include "lldb/Expression/FunctionCaller.h"16#include "lldb/Expression/UtilityFunction.h"17#include "lldb/Symbol/Symbol.h"18#include "lldb/Target/ExecutionContext.h"19#include "lldb/Target/Process.h"20#include "lldb/Target/Target.h"21#include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"22#include "lldb/Utility/ConstString.h"23#include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"24#include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"25#include "lldb/Utility/StreamString.h"26 27using namespace lldb;28using namespace lldb_private;29 30const char *AppleGetPendingItemsHandler::g_get_pending_items_function_name =31    "__lldb_backtrace_recording_get_pending_items";32const char *AppleGetPendingItemsHandler::g_get_pending_items_function_code =33    "                                  \n\34extern \"C\"                                                                                                    \n\35{                                                                                                               \n\36    /*                                                                                                          \n\37     * mach defines                                                                                             \n\38     */                                                                                                         \n\39                                                                                                                \n\40    typedef unsigned int uint32_t;                                                                              \n\41    typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;                                                                        \n\42    typedef uint32_t mach_port_t;                                                                               \n\43    typedef mach_port_t vm_map_t;                                                                               \n\44    typedef int kern_return_t;                                                                                  \n\45    typedef uint64_t mach_vm_address_t;                                                                         \n\46    typedef uint64_t mach_vm_size_t;                                                                            \n\47                                                                                                                \n\48    mach_port_t mach_task_self ();                                                                              \n\49    kern_return_t mach_vm_deallocate (vm_map_t target, mach_vm_address_t address, mach_vm_size_t size);         \n\50                                                                                                                \n\51    /*                                                                                                          \n\52     * libBacktraceRecording defines                                                                            \n\53     */                                                                                                         \n\54                                                                                                                \n\55    typedef uint32_t queue_list_scope_t;                                                                        \n\56    typedef void *dispatch_queue_t;                                                                             \n\57    typedef void *introspection_dispatch_queue_info_t;                                                          \n\58    typedef void *introspection_dispatch_item_info_ref;                                                         \n\59                                                                                                                \n\60    extern uint64_t __introspection_dispatch_queue_get_pending_items (dispatch_queue_t queue,                   \n\61                                                 introspection_dispatch_item_info_ref *returned_queues_buffer,  \n\62                                                 uint64_t *returned_queues_buffer_size);                        \n\63    extern int printf(const char *format, ...);                                                                 \n\64                                                                                                                \n\65    /*                                                                                                          \n\66     * return type define                                                                                       \n\67     */                                                                                                         \n\68                                                                                                                \n\69    struct get_pending_items_return_values                                                                      \n\70    {                                                                                                           \n\71        uint64_t pending_items_buffer_ptr;    /* the address of the items buffer from libBacktraceRecording */  \n\72        uint64_t pending_items_buffer_size;   /* the size of the items buffer from libBacktraceRecording */     \n\73        uint64_t count;                /* the number of items included in the queues buffer */                  \n\74    };                                                                                                          \n\75                                                                                                                \n\76    void  __lldb_backtrace_recording_get_pending_items                                                          \n\77                                               (struct get_pending_items_return_values *return_buffer,          \n\78                                                int debug,                                                      \n\79                                                uint64_t /* dispatch_queue_t */ queue,                          \n\80                                                void *page_to_free,                                             \n\81                                                uint64_t page_to_free_size)                                     \n\82{                                                                                                               \n\83    if (debug)                                                                                                  \n\84      printf (\"entering get_pending_items with args return_buffer == %p, debug == %d, queue == 0x%llx, page_to_free == %p, page_to_free_size == 0x%llx\\n\", return_buffer, debug, queue, page_to_free, page_to_free_size); \n\85    if (page_to_free != 0)                                                                                      \n\86    {                                                                                                           \n\87        mach_vm_deallocate (mach_task_self(), (mach_vm_address_t) page_to_free, (mach_vm_size_t) page_to_free_size); \n\88    }                                                                                                           \n\89                                                                                                                \n\90    return_buffer->count = __introspection_dispatch_queue_get_pending_items (                                   \n\91                                                      (void*) queue,                                            \n\92                                                      (void**)&return_buffer->pending_items_buffer_ptr,         \n\93                                                      &return_buffer->pending_items_buffer_size);               \n\94    if (debug)                                                                                                  \n\95        printf(\"result was count %lld\\n\", return_buffer->count);                                             \n\96}                                                                                                               \n\97}                                                                                                               \n\98";99 100AppleGetPendingItemsHandler::AppleGetPendingItemsHandler(Process *process)101    : m_process(process), m_get_pending_items_impl_code(),102      m_get_pending_items_function_mutex(),103      m_get_pending_items_return_buffer_addr(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS),104      m_get_pending_items_retbuffer_mutex() {}105 106AppleGetPendingItemsHandler::~AppleGetPendingItemsHandler() = default;107 108void AppleGetPendingItemsHandler::Detach() {109  if (m_process && m_process->IsAlive() &&110      m_get_pending_items_return_buffer_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {111    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_get_pending_items_retbuffer_mutex,112                                      std::defer_lock);113    (void)lock.try_lock(); // Even if we don't get the lock, deallocate the buffer114    m_process->DeallocateMemory(m_get_pending_items_return_buffer_addr);115  }116}117 118// Compile our __lldb_backtrace_recording_get_pending_items() function (from119// the source above in g_get_pending_items_function_code) if we don't find that120// function in the inferior already with USE_BUILTIN_FUNCTION defined.  (e.g.121// this would be the case for testing.)122//123// Insert the __lldb_backtrace_recording_get_pending_items into the inferior124// process if needed.125//126// Write the get_pending_items_arglist into the inferior's memory space to127// prepare for the call.128//129// Returns the address of the arguments written down in the inferior process,130// which can be used to make the function call.131 132lldb::addr_t AppleGetPendingItemsHandler::SetupGetPendingItemsFunction(133    Thread &thread, ValueList &get_pending_items_arglist) {134  ThreadSP thread_sp(thread.shared_from_this());135  ExecutionContext exe_ctx(thread_sp);136  DiagnosticManager diagnostics;137  Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::SystemRuntime);138 139  lldb::addr_t args_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;140  FunctionCaller *get_pending_items_caller = nullptr;141 142  // Scope for mutex locker:143  {144    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_get_pending_items_function_mutex);145 146    // First stage is to make the ClangUtility to hold our injected function:147 148    if (!m_get_pending_items_impl_code) {149      if (g_get_pending_items_function_code != nullptr) {150        auto utility_fn_or_error = exe_ctx.GetTargetRef().CreateUtilityFunction(151            g_get_pending_items_function_code,152            g_get_pending_items_function_name, eLanguageTypeC, exe_ctx);153        if (!utility_fn_or_error) {154          LLDB_LOG_ERROR(log, utility_fn_or_error.takeError(),155                         "Failed to create UtilityFunction for pending-items "156                         "introspection: {0}.");157          return args_addr;158        }159        m_get_pending_items_impl_code = std::move(*utility_fn_or_error);160      } else {161        LLDB_LOGF(log, "No pending-items introspection code found.");162        return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;163      }164 165      // Next make the runner function for our implementation utility function.166      Status error;167      TypeSystemClangSP scratch_ts_sp = ScratchTypeSystemClang::GetForTarget(168          thread.GetProcess()->GetTarget());169      CompilerType get_pending_items_return_type =170          scratch_ts_sp->GetBasicType(eBasicTypeVoid).GetPointerType();171      get_pending_items_caller =172          m_get_pending_items_impl_code->MakeFunctionCaller(173              get_pending_items_return_type, get_pending_items_arglist,174              thread_sp, error);175      if (error.Fail() || get_pending_items_caller == nullptr) {176        LLDB_LOGF(log,177                  "Failed to install pending-items introspection function "178                  "caller: %s.",179                  error.AsCString());180        m_get_pending_items_impl_code.reset();181        return args_addr;182      }183    }184  }185 186  diagnostics.Clear();187 188  if (get_pending_items_caller == nullptr) {189    LLDB_LOGF(log, "Failed to get get_pending_items_caller.");190    return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;191  }192 193  // Now write down the argument values for this particular call.  This looks194  // like it might be a race condition if other threads were calling into here,195  // but actually it isn't because we allocate a new args structure for this196  // call by passing args_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS...197 198  if (!get_pending_items_caller->WriteFunctionArguments(199          exe_ctx, args_addr, get_pending_items_arglist, diagnostics)) {200    if (log) {201      LLDB_LOGF(log, "Error writing pending-items function arguments.");202      diagnostics.Dump(log);203    }204 205    return args_addr;206  }207 208  return args_addr;209}210 211AppleGetPendingItemsHandler::GetPendingItemsReturnInfo212AppleGetPendingItemsHandler::GetPendingItems(Thread &thread, addr_t queue,213                                             addr_t page_to_free,214                                             uint64_t page_to_free_size,215                                             Status &error) {216  lldb::StackFrameSP thread_cur_frame = thread.GetStackFrameAtIndex(0);217  ProcessSP process_sp(thread.CalculateProcess());218  TargetSP target_sp(thread.CalculateTarget());219  TypeSystemClangSP scratch_ts_sp =220      ScratchTypeSystemClang::GetForTarget(*target_sp);221  Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::SystemRuntime);222 223  GetPendingItemsReturnInfo return_value;224  return_value.items_buffer_ptr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;225  return_value.items_buffer_size = 0;226  return_value.count = 0;227 228  error.Clear();229 230  if (!thread.SafeToCallFunctions()) {231    LLDB_LOGF(log, "Not safe to call functions on thread 0x%" PRIx64,232              thread.GetID());233    error =234        Status::FromErrorString("Not safe to call functions on this thread.");235    return return_value;236  }237 238  // Set up the arguments for a call to239 240  // struct get_pending_items_return_values241  // {242  //     uint64_t pending_items_buffer_ptr;    /* the address of the items243  //     buffer from libBacktraceRecording */244  //     uint64_t pending_items_buffer_size;   /* the size of the items buffer245  //     from libBacktraceRecording */246  //     uint64_t count;                /* the number of items included in the247  //     queues buffer */248  // };249  //250  // void  __lldb_backtrace_recording_get_pending_items251  //                                            (struct252  //                                            get_pending_items_return_values253  //                                            *return_buffer,254  //                                             int debug,255  //                                             uint64_t /* dispatch_queue_t */256  //                                             queue257  //                                             void *page_to_free,258  //                                             uint64_t page_to_free_size)259 260  // Where the return_buffer argument points to a 24 byte region of memory261  // already allocated by lldb in the inferior process.262 263  CompilerType clang_void_ptr_type =264      scratch_ts_sp->GetBasicType(eBasicTypeVoid).GetPointerType();265  Value return_buffer_ptr_value;266  return_buffer_ptr_value.SetValueType(Value::ValueType::Scalar);267  return_buffer_ptr_value.SetCompilerType(clang_void_ptr_type);268 269  CompilerType clang_int_type = scratch_ts_sp->GetBasicType(eBasicTypeInt);270  Value debug_value;271  debug_value.SetValueType(Value::ValueType::Scalar);272  debug_value.SetCompilerType(clang_int_type);273 274  CompilerType clang_uint64_type =275      scratch_ts_sp->GetBasicType(eBasicTypeUnsignedLongLong);276  Value queue_value;277  queue_value.SetValueType(Value::ValueType::Scalar);278  queue_value.SetCompilerType(clang_uint64_type);279 280  Value page_to_free_value;281  page_to_free_value.SetValueType(Value::ValueType::Scalar);282  page_to_free_value.SetCompilerType(clang_void_ptr_type);283 284  Value page_to_free_size_value;285  page_to_free_size_value.SetValueType(Value::ValueType::Scalar);286  page_to_free_size_value.SetCompilerType(clang_uint64_type);287 288  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_get_pending_items_retbuffer_mutex);289  if (m_get_pending_items_return_buffer_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {290    addr_t bufaddr = process_sp->AllocateMemory(291        32, ePermissionsReadable | ePermissionsWritable, error);292    if (!error.Success() || bufaddr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {293      LLDB_LOGF(log, "Failed to allocate memory for return buffer for get "294                     "current queues func call");295      return return_value;296    }297    m_get_pending_items_return_buffer_addr = bufaddr;298  }299 300  ValueList argument_values;301 302  return_buffer_ptr_value.GetScalar() = m_get_pending_items_return_buffer_addr;303  argument_values.PushValue(return_buffer_ptr_value);304 305  debug_value.GetScalar() = 0;306  argument_values.PushValue(debug_value);307 308  queue_value.GetScalar() = queue;309  argument_values.PushValue(queue_value);310 311  if (page_to_free != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)312    page_to_free_value.GetScalar() = page_to_free;313  else314    page_to_free_value.GetScalar() = 0;315  argument_values.PushValue(page_to_free_value);316 317  page_to_free_size_value.GetScalar() = page_to_free_size;318  argument_values.PushValue(page_to_free_size_value);319 320  addr_t args_addr = SetupGetPendingItemsFunction(thread, argument_values);321 322  DiagnosticManager diagnostics;323  ExecutionContext exe_ctx;324  FunctionCaller *get_pending_items_caller =325      m_get_pending_items_impl_code->GetFunctionCaller();326 327  EvaluateExpressionOptions options;328  options.SetUnwindOnError(true);329  options.SetIgnoreBreakpoints(true);330  options.SetStopOthers(true);331#if __has_feature(address_sanitizer)332  options.SetTimeout(process_sp->GetUtilityExpressionTimeout());333#else334  options.SetTimeout(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));335#endif336  options.SetTryAllThreads(false);337  options.SetIsForUtilityExpr(true);338  thread.CalculateExecutionContext(exe_ctx);339 340  if (get_pending_items_caller == nullptr) {341    error = Status::FromErrorString(342        "Unable to compile function to call "343        "__introspection_dispatch_queue_get_pending_items");344    return return_value;345  }346 347  ExpressionResults func_call_ret;348  Value results;349  func_call_ret = get_pending_items_caller->ExecuteFunction(350      exe_ctx, &args_addr, options, diagnostics, results);351  if (func_call_ret != eExpressionCompleted || !error.Success()) {352    LLDB_LOGF(log,353              "Unable to call "354              "__introspection_dispatch_queue_get_pending_items(), got "355              "ExpressionResults %d, error contains %s",356              func_call_ret, error.AsCString(""));357    error = Status::FromErrorString(358        "Unable to call "359        "__introspection_dispatch_queue_get_pending_items() "360        "for list of queues");361    return return_value;362  }363 364  return_value.items_buffer_ptr = m_process->ReadUnsignedIntegerFromMemory(365      m_get_pending_items_return_buffer_addr, 8, LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS, error);366  if (!error.Success() ||367      return_value.items_buffer_ptr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {368    return_value.items_buffer_ptr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;369    return return_value;370  }371 372  return_value.items_buffer_size = m_process->ReadUnsignedIntegerFromMemory(373      m_get_pending_items_return_buffer_addr + 8, 8, 0, error);374 375  if (!error.Success()) {376    return_value.items_buffer_ptr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;377    return return_value;378  }379 380  return_value.count = m_process->ReadUnsignedIntegerFromMemory(381      m_get_pending_items_return_buffer_addr + 16, 8, 0, error);382  if (!error.Success()) {383    return_value.items_buffer_ptr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;384    return return_value;385  }386 387  LLDB_LOGF(log,388            "AppleGetPendingItemsHandler called "389            "__introspection_dispatch_queue_get_pending_items "390            "(page_to_free == 0x%" PRIx64 ", size = %" PRId64391            "), returned page is at 0x%" PRIx64 ", size %" PRId64392            ", count = %" PRId64,393            page_to_free, page_to_free_size, return_value.items_buffer_ptr,394            return_value.items_buffer_size, return_value.count);395 396  return return_value;397}398