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1//===-- AppleGetQueuesHandler.cpp -----------------------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#include "AppleGetQueuesHandler.h"10 11#include "Plugins/TypeSystem/Clang/TypeSystemClang.h"12#include "lldb/Core/Module.h"13#include "lldb/Core/Value.h"14#include "lldb/Expression/DiagnosticManager.h"15#include "lldb/Expression/FunctionCaller.h"16#include "lldb/Expression/UtilityFunction.h"17#include "lldb/Symbol/Symbol.h"18#include "lldb/Target/ExecutionContext.h"19#include "lldb/Target/Process.h"20#include "lldb/Target/Target.h"21#include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"22#include "lldb/Utility/ConstString.h"23#include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"24#include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"25#include "lldb/Utility/StreamString.h"26 27using namespace lldb;28using namespace lldb_private;29 30const char *AppleGetQueuesHandler::g_get_current_queues_function_name =31    "__lldb_backtrace_recording_get_current_queues";32const char *AppleGetQueuesHandler::g_get_current_queues_function_code =33    "                             \n\34extern \"C\"                                                                                                    \n\35{                                                                                                               \n\36    /*                                                                                                          \n\37     * mach defines                                                                                             \n\38     */                                                                                                         \n\39                                                                                                                \n\40    typedef unsigned int uint32_t;                                                                              \n\41    typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;                                                                        \n\42    typedef uint32_t mach_port_t;                                                                               \n\43    typedef mach_port_t vm_map_t;                                                                               \n\44    typedef int kern_return_t;                                                                                  \n\45    typedef uint64_t mach_vm_address_t;                                                                         \n\46    typedef uint64_t mach_vm_size_t;                                                                            \n\47                                                                                                                \n\48    mach_port_t mach_task_self ();                                                                              \n\49    kern_return_t mach_vm_deallocate (vm_map_t target, mach_vm_address_t address, mach_vm_size_t size);         \n\50                                                                                                                \n\51    /*                                                                                                          \n\52     * libBacktraceRecording defines                                                                            \n\53     */                                                                                                         \n\54                                                                                                                \n\55    typedef uint32_t queue_list_scope_t;                                                                        \n\56    typedef void *introspection_dispatch_queue_info_t;                                                          \n\57                                                                                                                \n\58    extern uint64_t __introspection_dispatch_get_queues (queue_list_scope_t scope,                              \n\59                                                 introspection_dispatch_queue_info_t *returned_queues_buffer,   \n\60                                                 uint64_t *returned_queues_buffer_size);                        \n\61    extern int printf(const char *format, ...);                                                                 \n\62                                                                                                                \n\63    /*                                                                                                          \n\64     * return type define                                                                                       \n\65     */                                                                                                         \n\66                                                                                                                \n\67    struct get_current_queues_return_values                                                                     \n\68    {                                                                                                           \n\69        uint64_t queues_buffer_ptr;    /* the address of the queues buffer from libBacktraceRecording */        \n\70        uint64_t queues_buffer_size;   /* the size of the queues buffer from libBacktraceRecording */           \n\71        uint64_t count;                /* the number of queues included in the queues buffer */                 \n\72    };                                                                                                          \n\73                                                                                                                \n\74    void  __lldb_backtrace_recording_get_current_queues                                                         \n\75                                               (struct get_current_queues_return_values *return_buffer,         \n\76                                                int debug,                                                      \n\77                                                void *page_to_free,                                             \n\78                                                uint64_t page_to_free_size)                                     \n\79{                                                                                                               \n\80    if (debug)                                                                                                  \n\81      printf (\"entering get_current_queues with args %p, %d, 0x%p, 0x%llx\\n\", return_buffer, debug, page_to_free, page_to_free_size); \n\82    if (page_to_free != 0)                                                                                      \n\83    {                                                                                                           \n\84        mach_vm_deallocate (mach_task_self(), (mach_vm_address_t) page_to_free, (mach_vm_size_t) page_to_free_size); \n\85    }                                                                                                           \n\86                                                                                                                \n\87    return_buffer->count = __introspection_dispatch_get_queues (                                                \n\88                                                      /* QUEUES_WITH_ANY_ITEMS */ 2,                            \n\89                                                      (void**)&return_buffer->queues_buffer_ptr,                \n\90                                                      &return_buffer->queues_buffer_size);                      \n\91    if (debug)                                                                                                  \n\92        printf(\"result was count %lld\\n\", return_buffer->count);                                             \n\93}                                                                                                               \n\94}                                                                                                               \n\95";96 97AppleGetQueuesHandler::AppleGetQueuesHandler(Process *process)98    : m_process(process), m_get_queues_impl_code_up(),99      m_get_queues_function_mutex(),100      m_get_queues_return_buffer_addr(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS),101      m_get_queues_retbuffer_mutex() {}102 103AppleGetQueuesHandler::~AppleGetQueuesHandler() = default;104 105void AppleGetQueuesHandler::Detach() {106 107  if (m_process && m_process->IsAlive() &&108      m_get_queues_return_buffer_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {109    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_get_queues_retbuffer_mutex,110                                      std::defer_lock);111    (void)lock.try_lock(); // Even if we don't get the lock, deallocate the buffer112    m_process->DeallocateMemory(m_get_queues_return_buffer_addr);113  }114}115 116// Construct a CompilerType for the structure that117// g_get_current_queues_function_code will return by value so we can extract118// the fields after performing the function call. i.e. we are getting this119// struct returned to us:120//121//    struct get_current_queues_return_values122//    {123//        introspection_dispatch_queue_info_t *queues_buffer;124//        uint64_t queues_buffer_size;125//        uint64_t count;126//    };127 128// Compile our __lldb_backtrace_recording_get_current_queues() function (from129// the source above in g_get_current_queues_function_code) if we don't find130// that function in the inferior already with USE_BUILTIN_FUNCTION defined.131// (e.g. this would be the case for testing.)132//133// Insert the __lldb_backtrace_recording_get_current_queues into the inferior134// process if needed.135//136// Write the get_queues_arglist into the inferior's memory space to prepare for137// the call.138//139// Returns the address of the arguments written down in the inferior process,140// which can be used to make the function call.141 142lldb::addr_t143AppleGetQueuesHandler::SetupGetQueuesFunction(Thread &thread,144                                              ValueList &get_queues_arglist) {145  ThreadSP thread_sp(thread.shared_from_this());146  ExecutionContext exe_ctx(thread_sp);147 148  Address impl_code_address;149  DiagnosticManager diagnostics;150  Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::SystemRuntime);151  lldb::addr_t args_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;152 153  FunctionCaller *get_queues_caller = nullptr;154 155  // Scope for mutex locker:156  {157    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_get_queues_function_mutex);158 159    // First stage is to make the ClangUtility to hold our injected function:160 161    if (!m_get_queues_impl_code_up) {162      if (g_get_current_queues_function_code != nullptr) {163        auto utility_fn_or_error = exe_ctx.GetTargetRef().CreateUtilityFunction(164            g_get_current_queues_function_code,165            g_get_current_queues_function_name, eLanguageTypeC, exe_ctx);166        if (!utility_fn_or_error) {167          LLDB_LOG_ERROR(log, utility_fn_or_error.takeError(),168                         "Failed to create UtilityFunction for queues "169                         "introspection: {0}.");170          return args_addr;171        }172        m_get_queues_impl_code_up = std::move(*utility_fn_or_error);173      } else {174        if (log) {175          LLDB_LOGF(log, "No queues introspection code found.");176          diagnostics.Dump(log);177        }178        return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;179      }180    }181 182    // Next make the runner function for our implementation utility function.183    TypeSystemClangSP scratch_ts_sp =184        ScratchTypeSystemClang::GetForTarget(thread.GetProcess()->GetTarget());185    CompilerType get_queues_return_type =186        scratch_ts_sp->GetBasicType(eBasicTypeVoid).GetPointerType();187    Status error;188    get_queues_caller = m_get_queues_impl_code_up->MakeFunctionCaller(189        get_queues_return_type, get_queues_arglist, thread_sp, error);190    if (error.Fail() || get_queues_caller == nullptr) {191      LLDB_LOGF(log,192                "Could not get function caller for get-queues function: %s.",193                error.AsCString());194      return args_addr;195    }196  }197 198  diagnostics.Clear();199 200  // Now write down the argument values for this particular call.  This looks201  // like it might be a race condition if other threads were calling into here,202  // but actually it isn't because we allocate a new args structure for this203  // call by passing args_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS...204 205  if (!get_queues_caller->WriteFunctionArguments(206          exe_ctx, args_addr, get_queues_arglist, diagnostics)) {207    if (log) {208      LLDB_LOGF(log, "Error writing get-queues function arguments.");209      diagnostics.Dump(log);210    }211    return args_addr;212  }213 214  return args_addr;215}216 217AppleGetQueuesHandler::GetQueuesReturnInfo218AppleGetQueuesHandler::GetCurrentQueues(Thread &thread, addr_t page_to_free,219                                        uint64_t page_to_free_size,220                                        Status &error) {221  lldb::StackFrameSP thread_cur_frame = thread.GetStackFrameAtIndex(0);222  ProcessSP process_sp(thread.CalculateProcess());223  TargetSP target_sp(thread.CalculateTarget());224  TypeSystemClangSP scratch_ts_sp =225      ScratchTypeSystemClang::GetForTarget(*target_sp);226  Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::SystemRuntime);227 228  GetQueuesReturnInfo return_value;229  return_value.queues_buffer_ptr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;230  return_value.queues_buffer_size = 0;231  return_value.count = 0;232 233  error.Clear();234 235  if (!thread.SafeToCallFunctions()) {236    LLDB_LOGF(log, "Not safe to call functions on thread 0x%" PRIx64,237              thread.GetID());238    error =239        Status::FromErrorString("Not safe to call functions on this thread.");240    return return_value;241  }242 243  // Set up the arguments for a call to244 245  // struct get_current_queues_return_values246  // {247  //    uint64_t queues_buffer_ptr;    /* the address of the queues buffer from248  //    libBacktraceRecording */249  //    uint64_t queues_buffer_size;   /* the size of the queues buffer from250  //    libBacktraceRecording */251  //    uint64_t count;                /* the number of queues included in the252  //    queues buffer */253  // };254  //255  //  void256  //    __lldb_backtrace_recording_get_current_queues257  //                                         (struct258  //                                         get_current_queues_return_values259  //                                         *return_buffer,260  //                                          void *page_to_free,261  //                                          uint64_t page_to_free_size);262 263  // Where the return_buffer argument points to a 24 byte region of memory264  // already allocated by lldb in the inferior process.265 266  CompilerType clang_void_ptr_type =267      scratch_ts_sp->GetBasicType(eBasicTypeVoid).GetPointerType();268  Value return_buffer_ptr_value;269  return_buffer_ptr_value.SetValueType(Value::ValueType::Scalar);270  return_buffer_ptr_value.SetCompilerType(clang_void_ptr_type);271 272  CompilerType clang_int_type = scratch_ts_sp->GetBasicType(eBasicTypeInt);273  Value debug_value;274  debug_value.SetValueType(Value::ValueType::Scalar);275  debug_value.SetCompilerType(clang_int_type);276 277  Value page_to_free_value;278  page_to_free_value.SetValueType(Value::ValueType::Scalar);279  page_to_free_value.SetCompilerType(clang_void_ptr_type);280 281  CompilerType clang_uint64_type =282      scratch_ts_sp->GetBasicType(eBasicTypeUnsignedLongLong);283  Value page_to_free_size_value;284  page_to_free_size_value.SetValueType(Value::ValueType::Scalar);285  page_to_free_size_value.SetCompilerType(clang_uint64_type);286 287  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_get_queues_retbuffer_mutex);288  if (m_get_queues_return_buffer_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {289    addr_t bufaddr = process_sp->AllocateMemory(290        32, ePermissionsReadable | ePermissionsWritable, error);291    if (!error.Success() || bufaddr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {292      LLDB_LOGF(log, "Failed to allocate memory for return buffer for get "293                     "current queues func call");294      return return_value;295    }296    m_get_queues_return_buffer_addr = bufaddr;297  }298 299  ValueList argument_values;300 301  return_buffer_ptr_value.GetScalar() = m_get_queues_return_buffer_addr;302  argument_values.PushValue(return_buffer_ptr_value);303 304  debug_value.GetScalar() = 0;305  argument_values.PushValue(debug_value);306 307  if (page_to_free != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)308    page_to_free_value.GetScalar() = page_to_free;309  else310    page_to_free_value.GetScalar() = 0;311  argument_values.PushValue(page_to_free_value);312 313  page_to_free_size_value.GetScalar() = page_to_free_size;314  argument_values.PushValue(page_to_free_size_value);315 316  addr_t args_addr = SetupGetQueuesFunction(thread, argument_values);317 318  if (!m_get_queues_impl_code_up) {319    error = Status::FromErrorString(320        "Unable to compile __introspection_dispatch_get_queues.");321    return return_value;322  }323 324  FunctionCaller *get_queues_caller =325      m_get_queues_impl_code_up->GetFunctionCaller();326 327  if (get_queues_caller == nullptr) {328    error = Status::FromErrorString(329        "Unable to get caller for call __introspection_dispatch_get_queues");330    return return_value;331  }332 333  DiagnosticManager diagnostics;334  ExecutionContext exe_ctx;335  EvaluateExpressionOptions options;336  options.SetUnwindOnError(true);337  options.SetIgnoreBreakpoints(true);338  options.SetStopOthers(true);339#if __has_feature(address_sanitizer)340  options.SetTimeout(process_sp->GetUtilityExpressionTimeout());341#else342  options.SetTimeout(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));343#endif344  options.SetTryAllThreads(false);345  options.SetIsForUtilityExpr(true);346  thread.CalculateExecutionContext(exe_ctx);347 348  ExpressionResults func_call_ret;349  Value results;350  func_call_ret = get_queues_caller->ExecuteFunction(351      exe_ctx, &args_addr, options, diagnostics, results);352  if (func_call_ret != eExpressionCompleted || !error.Success()) {353    LLDB_LOGF(log,354              "Unable to call introspection_get_dispatch_queues(), got "355              "ExpressionResults %d, error contains %s",356              func_call_ret, error.AsCString(""));357    error = Status::FromErrorString(358        "Unable to call introspection_get_dispatch_queues() "359        "for list of queues");360    return return_value;361  }362 363  return_value.queues_buffer_ptr = m_process->ReadUnsignedIntegerFromMemory(364      m_get_queues_return_buffer_addr, 8, LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS, error);365  if (!error.Success() ||366      return_value.queues_buffer_ptr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {367    return_value.queues_buffer_ptr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;368    return return_value;369  }370 371  return_value.queues_buffer_size = m_process->ReadUnsignedIntegerFromMemory(372      m_get_queues_return_buffer_addr + 8, 8, 0, error);373 374  if (!error.Success()) {375    return_value.queues_buffer_ptr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;376    return return_value;377  }378 379  return_value.count = m_process->ReadUnsignedIntegerFromMemory(380      m_get_queues_return_buffer_addr + 16, 8, 0, error);381  if (!error.Success()) {382    return_value.queues_buffer_ptr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;383    return return_value;384  }385 386  LLDB_LOGF(log,387            "AppleGetQueuesHandler called "388            "__introspection_dispatch_get_queues (page_to_free == "389            "0x%" PRIx64 ", size = %" PRId64 "), returned page is at 0x%" PRIx64390            ", size %" PRId64 ", count = %" PRId64,391            page_to_free, page_to_free_size, return_value.queues_buffer_ptr,392            return_value.queues_buffer_size, return_value.count);393 394  return return_value;395}396