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1//===-- MachThreadList.cpp --------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9//  Created by Greg Clayton on 6/19/07.10//11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//12 13#include "MachThreadList.h"14 15#include "DNB.h"16#include "DNBLog.h"17#include "DNBThreadResumeActions.h"18#include "MachProcess.h"19 20#include <cinttypes>21#include <sys/sysctl.h>22 23#include <memory>24 25MachThreadList::MachThreadList()26    : m_threads(), m_threads_mutex(), m_is_64_bit(false) {}27 28MachThreadList::~MachThreadList() = default;29 30nub_state_t MachThreadList::GetState(nub_thread_t tid) {31  MachThreadSP thread_sp(GetThreadByID(tid));32  if (thread_sp)33    return thread_sp->GetState();34  return eStateInvalid;35}36 37const char *MachThreadList::GetName(nub_thread_t tid) {38  MachThreadSP thread_sp(GetThreadByID(tid));39  if (thread_sp)40    return thread_sp->GetName();41  return NULL;42}43 44ThreadInfo::QoS MachThreadList::GetRequestedQoS(nub_thread_t tid,45                                                nub_addr_t tsd,46                                                uint64_t dti_qos_class_index) {47  MachThreadSP thread_sp(GetThreadByID(tid));48  if (thread_sp)49    return thread_sp->GetRequestedQoS(tsd, dti_qos_class_index);50  return ThreadInfo::QoS();51}52 53nub_addr_t MachThreadList::GetPThreadT(nub_thread_t tid) {54  MachThreadSP thread_sp(GetThreadByID(tid));55  if (thread_sp)56    return thread_sp->GetPThreadT();57  return INVALID_NUB_ADDRESS;58}59 60nub_addr_t MachThreadList::GetDispatchQueueT(nub_thread_t tid) {61  MachThreadSP thread_sp(GetThreadByID(tid));62  if (thread_sp)63    return thread_sp->GetDispatchQueueT();64  return INVALID_NUB_ADDRESS;65}66 67nub_addr_t MachThreadList::GetTSDAddressForThread(68    nub_thread_t tid, uint64_t plo_pthread_tsd_base_address_offset,69    uint64_t plo_pthread_tsd_base_offset, uint64_t plo_pthread_tsd_entry_size) {70  MachThreadSP thread_sp(GetThreadByID(tid));71  if (thread_sp)72    return thread_sp->GetTSDAddressForThread(73        plo_pthread_tsd_base_address_offset, plo_pthread_tsd_base_offset,74        plo_pthread_tsd_entry_size);75  return INVALID_NUB_ADDRESS;76}77 78nub_thread_t MachThreadList::SetCurrentThread(nub_thread_t tid) {79  MachThreadSP thread_sp(GetThreadByID(tid));80  if (thread_sp) {81    m_current_thread = thread_sp;82    return tid;83  }84  return INVALID_NUB_THREAD;85}86 87bool MachThreadList::GetThreadStoppedReason(88    nub_thread_t tid, struct DNBThreadStopInfo *stop_info) const {89  MachThreadSP thread_sp(GetThreadByID(tid));90  if (thread_sp)91    return thread_sp->GetStopException().GetStopInfo(stop_info);92  return false;93}94 95bool MachThreadList::GetIdentifierInfo(96    nub_thread_t tid, thread_identifier_info_data_t *ident_info) {97  thread_t mach_port_number = GetMachPortNumberByThreadID(tid);98 99  mach_msg_type_number_t count = THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO_COUNT;100  return ::thread_info(mach_port_number, THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO,101                       (thread_info_t)ident_info, &count) == KERN_SUCCESS;102}103 104void MachThreadList::DumpThreadStoppedReason(nub_thread_t tid) const {105  MachThreadSP thread_sp(GetThreadByID(tid));106  if (thread_sp)107    thread_sp->GetStopException().DumpStopReason();108}109 110const char *MachThreadList::GetThreadInfo(nub_thread_t tid) const {111  MachThreadSP thread_sp(GetThreadByID(tid));112  if (thread_sp)113    return thread_sp->GetBasicInfoAsString();114  return NULL;115}116 117MachThreadSP MachThreadList::GetThreadByID(nub_thread_t tid) const {118  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);119  MachThreadSP thread_sp;120  const size_t num_threads = m_threads.size();121  for (size_t idx = 0; idx < num_threads; ++idx) {122    if (m_threads[idx]->ThreadID() == tid) {123      thread_sp = m_threads[idx];124      break;125    }126  }127  return thread_sp;128}129 130MachThreadSP131MachThreadList::GetThreadByMachPortNumber(thread_t mach_port_number) const {132  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);133  MachThreadSP thread_sp;134  const size_t num_threads = m_threads.size();135  for (size_t idx = 0; idx < num_threads; ++idx) {136    if (m_threads[idx]->MachPortNumber() == mach_port_number) {137      thread_sp = m_threads[idx];138      break;139    }140  }141  return thread_sp;142}143 144nub_thread_t145MachThreadList::GetThreadIDByMachPortNumber(thread_t mach_port_number) const {146  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);147  MachThreadSP thread_sp;148  const size_t num_threads = m_threads.size();149  for (size_t idx = 0; idx < num_threads; ++idx) {150    if (m_threads[idx]->MachPortNumber() == mach_port_number) {151      return m_threads[idx]->ThreadID();152    }153  }154  return INVALID_NUB_THREAD;155}156 157thread_t MachThreadList::GetMachPortNumberByThreadID(158    nub_thread_t globally_unique_id) const {159  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);160  MachThreadSP thread_sp;161  const size_t num_threads = m_threads.size();162  for (size_t idx = 0; idx < num_threads; ++idx) {163    if (m_threads[idx]->ThreadID() == globally_unique_id) {164      return m_threads[idx]->MachPortNumber();165    }166  }167  return 0;168}169 170bool MachThreadList::GetRegisterValue(nub_thread_t tid, uint32_t set,171                                      uint32_t reg,172                                      DNBRegisterValue *reg_value) const {173  MachThreadSP thread_sp(GetThreadByID(tid));174  if (thread_sp)175    return thread_sp->GetRegisterValue(set, reg, reg_value);176 177  return false;178}179 180bool MachThreadList::SetRegisterValue(nub_thread_t tid, uint32_t set,181                                      uint32_t reg,182                                      const DNBRegisterValue *reg_value) const {183  MachThreadSP thread_sp(GetThreadByID(tid));184  if (thread_sp)185    return thread_sp->SetRegisterValue(set, reg, reg_value);186 187  return false;188}189 190nub_size_t MachThreadList::GetRegisterContext(nub_thread_t tid, void *buf,191                                              size_t buf_len) {192  MachThreadSP thread_sp(GetThreadByID(tid));193  if (thread_sp)194    return thread_sp->GetRegisterContext(buf, buf_len);195  return 0;196}197 198nub_size_t MachThreadList::SetRegisterContext(nub_thread_t tid, const void *buf,199                                              size_t buf_len) {200  MachThreadSP thread_sp(GetThreadByID(tid));201  if (thread_sp)202    return thread_sp->SetRegisterContext(buf, buf_len);203  return 0;204}205 206uint32_t MachThreadList::SaveRegisterState(nub_thread_t tid) {207  MachThreadSP thread_sp(GetThreadByID(tid));208  if (thread_sp)209    return thread_sp->SaveRegisterState();210  return 0;211}212 213bool MachThreadList::RestoreRegisterState(nub_thread_t tid, uint32_t save_id) {214  MachThreadSP thread_sp(GetThreadByID(tid));215  if (thread_sp)216    return thread_sp->RestoreRegisterState(save_id);217  return false;218}219 220nub_size_t MachThreadList::NumThreads() const {221  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);222  return m_threads.size();223}224 225nub_thread_t MachThreadList::ThreadIDAtIndex(nub_size_t idx) const {226  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);227  if (idx < m_threads.size())228    return m_threads[idx]->ThreadID();229  return INVALID_NUB_THREAD;230}231 232nub_thread_t MachThreadList::CurrentThreadID() {233  MachThreadSP thread_sp;234  CurrentThread(thread_sp);235  if (thread_sp.get())236    return thread_sp->ThreadID();237  return INVALID_NUB_THREAD;238}239 240bool MachThreadList::NotifyException(MachException::Data &exc) {241  MachThreadSP thread_sp(GetThreadByMachPortNumber(exc.thread_port));242  if (thread_sp) {243    thread_sp->NotifyException(exc);244    return true;245  }246  return false;247}248 249void MachThreadList::Clear() {250  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);251  m_threads.clear();252}253 254uint32_t255MachThreadList::UpdateThreadList(MachProcess *process, bool update,256                                 MachThreadList::collection *new_threads) {257  // locker will keep a mutex locked until it goes out of scope258  DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_THREAD, "MachThreadList::UpdateThreadList (pid = %4.4x, "259                               "update = %u) process stop count = %u",260                   process->ProcessID(), update, process->StopCount());261  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);262 263  if (process->StopCount() == 0) {264    int mib[4] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PID, process->ProcessID()};265    struct kinfo_proc processInfo;266    size_t bufsize = sizeof(processInfo);267    if (sysctl(mib, (unsigned)(sizeof(mib) / sizeof(int)), &processInfo,268               &bufsize, NULL, 0) == 0 &&269        bufsize > 0) {270      if (processInfo.kp_proc.p_flag & P_LP64)271        m_is_64_bit = true;272    }273#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)274    if (m_is_64_bit)275      DNBArchProtocol::SetArchitecture(CPU_TYPE_X86_64);276    else277      DNBArchProtocol::SetArchitecture(CPU_TYPE_I386);278#elif defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) || defined(__aarch64__)279    if (m_is_64_bit)280      DNBArchProtocol::SetArchitecture(CPU_TYPE_ARM64);281    else {282      if (process->GetCPUType() == CPU_TYPE_ARM64_32)283        DNBArchProtocol::SetArchitecture(CPU_TYPE_ARM64_32);284      else285        DNBArchProtocol::SetArchitecture(CPU_TYPE_ARM);286    }287#endif288  }289 290  if (m_threads.empty() || update) {291    thread_array_t thread_list = NULL;292    mach_msg_type_number_t thread_list_count = 0;293    task_t task = process->Task().TaskPort();294    DNBError err(::task_threads(task, &thread_list, &thread_list_count),295                 DNBError::MachKernel);296 297    if (DNBLogCheckLogBit(LOG_THREAD) || err.Fail())298      err.LogThreaded("::task_threads ( task = 0x%4.4x, thread_list => %p, "299                      "thread_list_count => %u )",300                      task, thread_list, thread_list_count);301 302    if (err.Status() == KERN_SUCCESS && thread_list_count > 0) {303      MachThreadList::collection currThreads;304      size_t idx;305      // Iterator through the current thread list and see which threads306      // we already have in our list (keep them), which ones we don't307      // (add them), and which ones are not around anymore (remove them).308      for (idx = 0; idx < thread_list_count; ++idx) {309        const thread_t mach_port_num = thread_list[idx];310 311        uint64_t unique_thread_id =312            MachThread::GetGloballyUniqueThreadIDForMachPortID(mach_port_num);313        MachThreadSP thread_sp(GetThreadByID(unique_thread_id));314        if (thread_sp) {315          // Keep the existing thread class316          currThreads.push_back(thread_sp);317        } else {318          // We don't have this thread, lets add it.319          thread_sp = std::make_shared<MachThread>(320              process, m_is_64_bit, unique_thread_id, mach_port_num);321 322          // Add the new thread regardless of its is user ready state...323          // Make sure the thread is ready to be displayed and shown to users324          // before we add this thread to our list...325          if (thread_sp->IsUserReady()) {326            if (new_threads)327              new_threads->push_back(thread_sp);328 329            currThreads.push_back(thread_sp);330          }331        }332      }333 334      m_threads.swap(currThreads);335      m_current_thread.reset();336 337      // Free the vm memory given to us by ::task_threads()338      vm_size_t thread_list_size =339          (vm_size_t)(thread_list_count * sizeof(thread_t));340      ::vm_deallocate(::mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t)thread_list,341                      thread_list_size);342    }343  }344  return static_cast<uint32_t>(m_threads.size());345}346 347void MachThreadList::CurrentThread(MachThreadSP &thread_sp) {348  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);349  if (m_current_thread.get() == NULL) {350    // Figure out which thread is going to be our current thread.351    // This is currently done by finding the first thread in the list352    // that has a valid exception.353    const size_t num_threads = m_threads.size();354    for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < num_threads; ++idx) {355      if (m_threads[idx]->GetStopException().IsValid()) {356        m_current_thread = m_threads[idx];357        break;358      }359    }360  }361  thread_sp = m_current_thread;362}363 364void MachThreadList::Dump() const {365  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);366  const size_t num_threads = m_threads.size();367  for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < num_threads; ++idx) {368    m_threads[idx]->Dump(idx);369  }370}371 372void MachThreadList::ProcessWillResume(373    MachProcess *process, const DNBThreadResumeActions &thread_actions) {374  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);375 376  // Update our thread list, because sometimes libdispatch or the kernel377  // will spawn threads while a task is suspended.378  MachThreadList::collection new_threads;379 380  // First figure out if we were planning on running only one thread, and if so381  // force that thread to resume.382  bool run_one_thread;383  nub_thread_t solo_thread = INVALID_NUB_THREAD;384  if (thread_actions.GetSize() > 0 &&385      thread_actions.NumActionsWithState(eStateStepping) +386              thread_actions.NumActionsWithState(eStateRunning) ==387          1) {388    run_one_thread = true;389    const DNBThreadResumeAction *action_ptr = thread_actions.GetFirst();390    size_t num_actions = thread_actions.GetSize();391    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_actions; i++, action_ptr++) {392      if (action_ptr->state == eStateStepping ||393          action_ptr->state == eStateRunning) {394        solo_thread = action_ptr->tid;395        break;396      }397    }398  } else399    run_one_thread = false;400 401  UpdateThreadList(process, true, &new_threads);402 403  DNBThreadResumeAction resume_new_threads = {-1U, eStateRunning, 0,404                                              INVALID_NUB_ADDRESS};405  // If we are planning to run only one thread, any new threads should be406  // suspended.407  if (run_one_thread)408    resume_new_threads.state = eStateSuspended;409 410  const size_t num_new_threads = new_threads.size();411  const size_t num_threads = m_threads.size();412  for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < num_threads; ++idx) {413    MachThread *thread = m_threads[idx].get();414    bool handled = false;415    for (uint32_t new_idx = 0; new_idx < num_new_threads; ++new_idx) {416      if (thread == new_threads[new_idx].get()) {417        thread->ThreadWillResume(&resume_new_threads);418        handled = true;419        break;420      }421    }422 423    if (!handled) {424      const DNBThreadResumeAction *thread_action =425          thread_actions.GetActionForThread(thread->ThreadID(), true);426      // There must always be a thread action for every thread.427      assert(thread_action);428      bool others_stopped = false;429      if (solo_thread == thread->ThreadID())430        others_stopped = true;431      thread->ThreadWillResume(thread_action, others_stopped);432    }433  }434 435  if (new_threads.size()) {436    for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < num_new_threads; ++idx) {437      DNBLogThreadedIf(438          LOG_THREAD, "MachThreadList::ProcessWillResume (pid = %4.4x) "439                      "stop-id=%u, resuming newly discovered thread: "440                      "0x%8.8" PRIx64 ", thread-is-user-ready=%i)",441          process->ProcessID(), process->StopCount(),442          new_threads[idx]->ThreadID(), new_threads[idx]->IsUserReady());443    }444  }445}446 447uint32_t MachThreadList::ProcessDidStop(MachProcess *process) {448  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);449  // Update our thread list450  const uint32_t num_threads = UpdateThreadList(process, true);451  for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < num_threads; ++idx) {452    m_threads[idx]->ThreadDidStop();453  }454  return num_threads;455}456 457// Check each thread in our thread list to see if we should notify our458// client of the current halt in execution.459//460// Breakpoints can have callback functions associated with them than461// can return true to stop, or false to continue executing the inferior.462//463// RETURNS464//    true if we should stop and notify our clients465//    false if we should resume our child process and skip notification466bool MachThreadList::ShouldStop(bool &step_more) {467  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);468  uint32_t should_stop = false;469  const size_t num_threads = m_threads.size();470  for (uint32_t idx = 0; !should_stop && idx < num_threads; ++idx) {471    should_stop = m_threads[idx]->ShouldStop(step_more);472  }473  return should_stop;474}475 476void MachThreadList::NotifyBreakpointChanged(const DNBBreakpoint *bp) {477  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);478  const size_t num_threads = m_threads.size();479  for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < num_threads; ++idx) {480    m_threads[idx]->NotifyBreakpointChanged(bp);481  }482}483 484uint32_t MachThreadList::DoHardwareBreakpointAction(485    const DNBBreakpoint *bp, HardwareBreakpointAction action) const {486  if (bp == NULL)487    return INVALID_NUB_HW_INDEX;488 489  uint32_t hw_index = INVALID_NUB_HW_INDEX;490  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);491  const size_t num_threads = m_threads.size();492  // On Mac OS X we have to prime the control registers for new threads.  We do493  // this using the control register data for the first thread, for lack of a494  // better way of choosing.495  bool also_set_on_task = true;496  for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < num_threads; ++idx) {497    switch (action) {498    case HardwareBreakpointAction::EnableWatchpoint:499      hw_index = m_threads[idx]->EnableHardwareWatchpoint(bp, also_set_on_task);500      break;501    case HardwareBreakpointAction::DisableWatchpoint:502      hw_index =503          m_threads[idx]->DisableHardwareWatchpoint(bp, also_set_on_task);504      break;505    case HardwareBreakpointAction::EnableBreakpoint:506      hw_index = m_threads[idx]->EnableHardwareBreakpoint(bp, also_set_on_task);507      break;508    case HardwareBreakpointAction::DisableBreakpoint:509      hw_index =510          m_threads[idx]->DisableHardwareBreakpoint(bp, also_set_on_task);511      break;512    }513    if (hw_index == INVALID_NUB_HW_INDEX) {514      // We know that idx failed for some reason.  Let's rollback the515      // transaction for [0, idx).516      for (uint32_t i = 0; i < idx; ++i)517        m_threads[i]->RollbackTransForHWP();518      return INVALID_NUB_HW_INDEX;519    }520    also_set_on_task = false;521  }522  // Notify each thread to commit the pending transaction.523  for (uint32_t idx = 0; idx < num_threads; ++idx)524    m_threads[idx]->FinishTransForHWP();525  return hw_index;526}527 528// DNBWatchpointSet() -> MachProcess::CreateWatchpoint() ->529// MachProcess::EnableWatchpoint()530// -> MachThreadList::EnableHardwareWatchpoint().531uint32_t532MachThreadList::EnableHardwareWatchpoint(const DNBBreakpoint *wp) const {533  return DoHardwareBreakpointAction(wp,534                                    HardwareBreakpointAction::EnableWatchpoint);535}536 537bool MachThreadList::DisableHardwareWatchpoint(const DNBBreakpoint *wp) const {538  return DoHardwareBreakpointAction(539             wp, HardwareBreakpointAction::DisableWatchpoint) !=540         INVALID_NUB_HW_INDEX;541}542 543uint32_t544MachThreadList::EnableHardwareBreakpoint(const DNBBreakpoint *bp) const {545  return DoHardwareBreakpointAction(bp,546                                    HardwareBreakpointAction::EnableBreakpoint);547}548 549bool MachThreadList::DisableHardwareBreakpoint(const DNBBreakpoint *bp) const {550  return DoHardwareBreakpointAction(551             bp, HardwareBreakpointAction::DisableBreakpoint) !=552         INVALID_NUB_HW_INDEX;553}554 555uint32_t MachThreadList::NumSupportedHardwareWatchpoints() const {556  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);557  const size_t num_threads = m_threads.size();558  // Use an arbitrary thread to retrieve the number of supported hardware559  // watchpoints.560  if (num_threads)561    return m_threads[0]->NumSupportedHardwareWatchpoints();562  return 0;563}564 565uint32_t MachThreadList::GetThreadIndexForThreadStoppedWithSignal(566    const int signo) const {567  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_threads_mutex);568  uint32_t should_stop = false;569  const size_t num_threads = m_threads.size();570  for (uint32_t idx = 0; !should_stop && idx < num_threads; ++idx) {571    if (m_threads[idx]->GetStopException().SoftSignal() == signo)572      return idx;573  }574  return UINT32_MAX;575}576