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1//===- LLJITWithExecutorProcessControl.cpp - LLJIT example with EPC utils -===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// In this example we will use the lazy re-exports utility to lazily compile10// IR modules. We will do this in seven steps:11//12// 1. Create an LLJIT instance.13// 2. Install a transform so that we can see what is being compiled.14// 3. Create an indirect stubs manager and lazy call-through manager.15// 4. Add two modules that will be conditionally compiled, plus a main module.16// 5. Add lazy-rexports of the symbols in the conditionally compiled modules.17// 6. Dump the ExecutionSession state to see the symbol table prior to18//    executing any code.19// 7. Verify that only modules containing executed code are compiled.20//21//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//22 23#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"24#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITLink/JITLinkMemoryManager.h"25#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/EPCIndirectionUtils.h"26#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/ExecutorProcessControl.h"27#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/LLJIT.h"28#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/ObjectLinkingLayer.h"29#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/OrcABISupport.h"30#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/SelfExecutorProcessControl.h"31#include "llvm/Support/InitLLVM.h"32#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"33#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"34 35#include "../ExampleModules.h"36 37#include <future>38 39using namespace llvm;40using namespace llvm::orc;41 42ExitOnError ExitOnErr;43 44// Example IR modules.45//46// Note that in the conditionally compiled modules, FooMod and BarMod, functions47// have been given an _body suffix. This is to ensure that their names do not48// clash with their lazy-reexports.49// For clients who do not wish to rename function bodies (e.g. because they want50// to re-use cached objects between static and JIT compiles) techniques exist to51// avoid renaming. See the lazy-reexports section of the ORCv2 design doc.52 53const llvm::StringRef FooMod =54    R"(55  declare i32 @return1()56 57  define i32 @foo_body() {58  entry:59    %0 = call i32 @return1()60    ret i32 %061  }62)";63 64const llvm::StringRef BarMod =65    R"(66  declare i32 @return2()67 68  define i32 @bar_body() {69  entry:70    %0 = call i32 @return2()71    ret i32 %072  }73)";74 75const llvm::StringRef MainMod =76    R"(77 78  define i32 @entry(i32 %argc) {79  entry:80    %and = and i32 %argc, 181    %tobool = icmp eq i32 %and, 082    br i1 %tobool, label %if.end, label %if.then83 84  if.then:                                          ; preds = %entry85    %call = tail call i32 @foo() #286    br label %return87 88  if.end:                                           ; preds = %entry89    %call1 = tail call i32 @bar() #290    br label %return91 92  return:                                           ; preds = %if.end, %if.then93    %retval.0 = phi i32 [ %call, %if.then ], [ %call1, %if.end ]94    ret i32 %retval.095  }96 97  declare i32 @foo()98  declare i32 @bar()99)";100 101extern "C" int32_t return1() { return 1; }102extern "C" int32_t return2() { return 2; }103 104static void *reenter(void *Ctx, void *TrampolineAddr) {105  std::promise<void *> LandingAddressP;106  auto LandingAddressF = LandingAddressP.get_future();107 108  auto *EPCIU = static_cast<EPCIndirectionUtils *>(Ctx);109  EPCIU->getLazyCallThroughManager().resolveTrampolineLandingAddress(110      ExecutorAddr::fromPtr(TrampolineAddr), [&](ExecutorAddr LandingAddress) {111        LandingAddressP.set_value(LandingAddress.toPtr<void *>());112      });113  return LandingAddressF.get();114}115 116static void reportErrorAndExit() {117  errs() << "Unable to lazily compile function. Exiting.\n";118  exit(1);119}120 121static cl::list<std::string> InputArgv(cl::Positional,122                                       cl::desc("<program arguments>..."));123 124int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {125  // Initialize LLVM.126  InitLLVM X(argc, argv);127 128  InitializeNativeTarget();129  InitializeNativeTargetAsmPrinter();130 131  cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "LLJITWithLazyReexports");132  ExitOnErr.setBanner(std::string(argv[0]) + ": ");133 134  // (1) Create LLJIT instance.135  auto EPC = ExitOnErr(SelfExecutorProcessControl::Create());136  auto J = ExitOnErr(137      LLJITBuilder().setExecutorProcessControl(std::move(EPC)).create());138 139  // (2) Install transform to print modules as they are compiled:140  J->getIRTransformLayer().setTransform(141      [](ThreadSafeModule TSM,142         const MaterializationResponsibility &R) -> Expected<ThreadSafeModule> {143        TSM.withModuleDo([](Module &M) { dbgs() << "---Compiling---\n" << M; });144        return std::move(TSM); // Not a redundant move: fix build on gcc-7.5145      });146 147  // (3) Create stubs and call-through managers:148  auto EPCIU = ExitOnErr(EPCIndirectionUtils::Create(J->getExecutionSession()));149  ExitOnErr(EPCIU->writeResolverBlock(ExecutorAddr::fromPtr(&reenter),150                                      ExecutorAddr::fromPtr(EPCIU.get())));151  EPCIU->createLazyCallThroughManager(152      J->getExecutionSession(), ExecutorAddr::fromPtr(&reportErrorAndExit));153  auto ISM = EPCIU->createIndirectStubsManager();154 155  // (4) Add modules.156  ExitOnErr(J->addIRModule(ExitOnErr(parseExampleModule(FooMod, "foo-mod"))));157  ExitOnErr(J->addIRModule(ExitOnErr(parseExampleModule(BarMod, "bar-mod"))));158  ExitOnErr(J->addIRModule(ExitOnErr(parseExampleModule(MainMod, "main-mod"))));159 160  // (5) Add lazy reexports.161  MangleAndInterner Mangle(J->getExecutionSession(), J->getDataLayout());162  SymbolAliasMap ReExports(163      {{Mangle("foo"),164        {Mangle("foo_body"),165         JITSymbolFlags::Exported | JITSymbolFlags::Callable}},166       {Mangle("bar"),167        {Mangle("bar_body"),168         JITSymbolFlags::Exported | JITSymbolFlags::Callable}}});169  ExitOnErr(J->getMainJITDylib().define(170      lazyReexports(EPCIU->getLazyCallThroughManager(), *ISM,171                    J->getMainJITDylib(), std::move(ReExports))));172 173  // (6) Dump the ExecutionSession state.174  dbgs() << "---Session state---\n";175  J->getExecutionSession().dump(dbgs());176  dbgs() << "\n";177 178  // (7) Execute the JIT'd main function and pass the example's command line179  // arguments unmodified. This should cause either ExampleMod1 or ExampleMod2180  // to be compiled, and either "1" or "2" returned depending on the number of181  // arguments passed.182 183  // Look up the JIT'd function, cast it to a function pointer, then call it.184  auto EntryAddr = ExitOnErr(J->lookup("entry"));185  auto *Entry = EntryAddr.toPtr<int(int)>();186 187  int Result = Entry(argc);188  outs() << "---Result---\n"189         << "entry(" << argc << ") = " << Result << "\n";190 191  // Destroy the EPCIndirectionUtils utility.192  ExitOnErr(EPCIU->cleanup());193 194  return 0;195}196