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1//===- LiveDebugVariables.cpp - Tracking debug info variables -------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// This file implements the LiveDebugVariables analysis.10//11// Remove all DBG_VALUE instructions referencing virtual registers and replace12// them with a data structure tracking where live user variables are kept - in a13// virtual register or in a stack slot.14//15// Allow the data structure to be updated during register allocation when values16// are moved between registers and stack slots. Finally emit new DBG_VALUE17// instructions after register allocation is complete.18//19//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//20 21#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveDebugVariables.h"22#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"23#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"24#include "llvm/ADT/IntervalMap.h"25#include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"26#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"27#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"28#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"29#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"30#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"31#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"32#include "llvm/CodeGen/LexicalScopes.h"33#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"34#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervals.h"35#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"36#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"37#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"38#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"39#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"40#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"41#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachinePassManager.h"42#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"43#include "llvm/CodeGen/SlotIndexes.h"44#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"45#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetOpcodes.h"46#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"47#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"48#include "llvm/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.h"49#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"50#include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"51#include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"52#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"53#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"54#include "llvm/Pass.h"55#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"56#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"57#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"58#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"59#include <algorithm>60#include <cassert>61#include <iterator>62#include <map>63#include <memory>64#include <optional>65#include <utility>66 67using namespace llvm;68 69#define DEBUG_TYPE "livedebugvars"70 71static cl::opt<bool>72EnableLDV("live-debug-variables", cl::init(true),73          cl::desc("Enable the live debug variables pass"), cl::Hidden);74 75STATISTIC(NumInsertedDebugValues, "Number of DBG_VALUEs inserted");76STATISTIC(NumInsertedDebugLabels, "Number of DBG_LABELs inserted");77 78char LiveDebugVariablesWrapperLegacy::ID = 0;79 80INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LiveDebugVariablesWrapperLegacy, DEBUG_TYPE,81                      "Debug Variable Analysis", false, false)82INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTreeWrapperPass)83INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveIntervalsWrapperPass)84INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LiveDebugVariablesWrapperLegacy, DEBUG_TYPE,85                    "Debug Variable Analysis", false, true)86 87void LiveDebugVariablesWrapperLegacy::getAnalysisUsage(88    AnalysisUsage &AU) const {89  AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTreeWrapperPass>();90  AU.addRequiredTransitive<LiveIntervalsWrapperPass>();91  AU.setPreservesAll();92  MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);93}94 95LiveDebugVariablesWrapperLegacy::LiveDebugVariablesWrapperLegacy()96    : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {97  initializeLiveDebugVariablesWrapperLegacyPass(98      *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());99}100 101enum : unsigned { UndefLocNo = ~0U };102 103namespace {104/// Describes a debug variable value by location number and expression along105/// with some flags about the original usage of the location.106class DbgVariableValue {107public:108  DbgVariableValue(ArrayRef<unsigned> NewLocs, bool WasIndirect, bool WasList,109                   const DIExpression &Expr)110      : WasIndirect(WasIndirect), WasList(WasList), Expression(&Expr) {111    assert(!(WasIndirect && WasList) &&112           "DBG_VALUE_LISTs should not be indirect.");113    SmallVector<unsigned> LocNoVec;114    for (unsigned LocNo : NewLocs) {115      auto It = find(LocNoVec, LocNo);116      if (It == LocNoVec.end())117        LocNoVec.push_back(LocNo);118      else {119        // Loc duplicates an element in LocNos; replace references to Op120        // with references to the duplicating element.121        unsigned OpIdx = LocNoVec.size();122        unsigned DuplicatingIdx = std::distance(LocNoVec.begin(), It);123        Expression =124            DIExpression::replaceArg(Expression, OpIdx, DuplicatingIdx);125      }126    }127    // FIXME: Debug values referencing 64+ unique machine locations are rare and128    // currently unsupported for performance reasons. If we can verify that129    // performance is acceptable for such debug values, we can increase the130    // bit-width of LocNoCount to 14 to enable up to 16384 unique machine131    // locations. We will also need to verify that this does not cause issues132    // with LiveDebugVariables' use of IntervalMap.133    if (LocNoVec.size() < 64) {134      LocNoCount = LocNoVec.size();135      if (LocNoCount > 0) {136        LocNos = std::make_unique<unsigned[]>(LocNoCount);137        llvm::copy(LocNoVec, loc_nos_begin());138      }139    } else {140      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found debug value with 64+ unique machine "141                           "locations, dropping...\n");142      LocNoCount = 1;143      // Turn this into an undef debug value list; right now, the simplest form144      // of this is an expression with one arg, and an undef debug operand.145      Expression =146          DIExpression::get(Expr.getContext(), {dwarf::DW_OP_LLVM_arg, 0});147      if (auto FragmentInfoOpt = Expr.getFragmentInfo())148        Expression = *DIExpression::createFragmentExpression(149            Expression, FragmentInfoOpt->OffsetInBits,150            FragmentInfoOpt->SizeInBits);151      LocNos = std::make_unique<unsigned[]>(LocNoCount);152      LocNos[0] = UndefLocNo;153    }154  }155 156  DbgVariableValue() : LocNoCount(0), WasIndirect(false), WasList(false) {}157  DbgVariableValue(const DbgVariableValue &Other)158      : LocNoCount(Other.LocNoCount), WasIndirect(Other.getWasIndirect()),159        WasList(Other.getWasList()), Expression(Other.getExpression()) {160    if (Other.getLocNoCount()) {161      LocNos.reset(new unsigned[Other.getLocNoCount()]);162      std::copy(Other.loc_nos_begin(), Other.loc_nos_end(), loc_nos_begin());163    }164  }165 166  DbgVariableValue &operator=(const DbgVariableValue &Other) {167    if (this == &Other)168      return *this;169    if (Other.getLocNoCount()) {170      LocNos.reset(new unsigned[Other.getLocNoCount()]);171      std::copy(Other.loc_nos_begin(), Other.loc_nos_end(), loc_nos_begin());172    } else {173      LocNos.release();174    }175    LocNoCount = Other.getLocNoCount();176    WasIndirect = Other.getWasIndirect();177    WasList = Other.getWasList();178    Expression = Other.getExpression();179    return *this;180  }181 182  const DIExpression *getExpression() const { return Expression; }183  uint8_t getLocNoCount() const { return LocNoCount; }184  bool containsLocNo(unsigned LocNo) const {185    return is_contained(loc_nos(), LocNo);186  }187  bool getWasIndirect() const { return WasIndirect; }188  bool getWasList() const { return WasList; }189  bool isUndef() const { return LocNoCount == 0 || containsLocNo(UndefLocNo); }190 191  DbgVariableValue decrementLocNosAfterPivot(unsigned Pivot) const {192    SmallVector<unsigned, 4> NewLocNos;193    for (unsigned LocNo : loc_nos())194      NewLocNos.push_back(LocNo != UndefLocNo && LocNo > Pivot ? LocNo - 1195                                                               : LocNo);196    return DbgVariableValue(NewLocNos, WasIndirect, WasList, *Expression);197  }198 199  DbgVariableValue remapLocNos(ArrayRef<unsigned> LocNoMap) const {200    SmallVector<unsigned> NewLocNos;201    for (unsigned LocNo : loc_nos())202      // Undef values don't exist in locations (and thus not in LocNoMap203      // either) so skip over them. See getLocationNo().204      NewLocNos.push_back(LocNo == UndefLocNo ? UndefLocNo : LocNoMap[LocNo]);205    return DbgVariableValue(NewLocNos, WasIndirect, WasList, *Expression);206  }207 208  DbgVariableValue changeLocNo(unsigned OldLocNo, unsigned NewLocNo) const {209    SmallVector<unsigned> NewLocNos;210    NewLocNos.assign(loc_nos_begin(), loc_nos_end());211    auto OldLocIt = find(NewLocNos, OldLocNo);212    assert(OldLocIt != NewLocNos.end() && "Old location must be present.");213    *OldLocIt = NewLocNo;214    return DbgVariableValue(NewLocNos, WasIndirect, WasList, *Expression);215  }216 217  bool hasLocNoGreaterThan(unsigned LocNo) const {218    return any_of(loc_nos(),219                  [LocNo](unsigned ThisLocNo) { return ThisLocNo > LocNo; });220  }221 222  void printLocNos(llvm::raw_ostream &OS) const {223    for (const unsigned &Loc : loc_nos())224      OS << (&Loc == loc_nos_begin() ? " " : ", ") << Loc;225  }226 227  friend inline bool operator==(const DbgVariableValue &LHS,228                                const DbgVariableValue &RHS) {229    if (std::tie(LHS.LocNoCount, LHS.WasIndirect, LHS.WasList,230                 LHS.Expression) !=231        std::tie(RHS.LocNoCount, RHS.WasIndirect, RHS.WasList, RHS.Expression))232      return false;233    return std::equal(LHS.loc_nos_begin(), LHS.loc_nos_end(),234                      RHS.loc_nos_begin());235  }236 237  friend inline bool operator!=(const DbgVariableValue &LHS,238                                const DbgVariableValue &RHS) {239    return !(LHS == RHS);240  }241 242  unsigned *loc_nos_begin() { return LocNos.get(); }243  const unsigned *loc_nos_begin() const { return LocNos.get(); }244  unsigned *loc_nos_end() { return LocNos.get() + LocNoCount; }245  const unsigned *loc_nos_end() const { return LocNos.get() + LocNoCount; }246  ArrayRef<unsigned> loc_nos() const {247    return ArrayRef<unsigned>(LocNos.get(), LocNoCount);248  }249 250private:251  // IntervalMap requires the value object to be very small, to the extent252  // that we do not have enough room for an std::vector. Using a C-style array253  // (with a unique_ptr wrapper for convenience) allows us to optimize for this254  // specific case by packing the array size into only 6 bits (it is highly255  // unlikely that any debug value will need 64+ locations).256  std::unique_ptr<unsigned[]> LocNos;257  uint8_t LocNoCount : 6;258  bool WasIndirect : 1;259  bool WasList : 1;260  const DIExpression *Expression = nullptr;261};262} // namespace263 264/// Map of where a user value is live to that value.265using LocMap = IntervalMap<SlotIndex, DbgVariableValue, 4>;266 267/// Map of stack slot offsets for spilled locations.268/// Non-spilled locations are not added to the map.269using SpillOffsetMap = DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned>;270 271/// Cache to save the location where it can be used as the starting272/// position as input for calling MachineBasicBlock::SkipPHIsLabelsAndDebug.273/// This is to prevent MachineBasicBlock::SkipPHIsLabelsAndDebug from274/// repeatedly searching the same set of PHIs/Labels/Debug instructions275/// if it is called many times for the same block.276using BlockSkipInstsMap =277    DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock *, MachineBasicBlock::iterator>;278 279namespace {280 281/// A user value is a part of a debug info user variable.282///283/// A DBG_VALUE instruction notes that (a sub-register of) a virtual register284/// holds part of a user variable. The part is identified by a byte offset.285///286/// UserValues are grouped into equivalence classes for easier searching. Two287/// user values are related if they are held by the same virtual register. The288/// equivalence class is the transitive closure of that relation.289class UserValue {290  using LDVImpl = LiveDebugVariables::LDVImpl;291 292  const DILocalVariable *Variable; ///< The debug info variable we are part of.293  /// The part of the variable we describe.294  const std::optional<DIExpression::FragmentInfo> Fragment;295  DebugLoc dl;            ///< The debug location for the variable. This is296                          ///< used by dwarf writer to find lexical scope.297  UserValue *leader;      ///< Equivalence class leader.298  UserValue *next = nullptr; ///< Next value in equivalence class, or null.299 300  /// Numbered locations referenced by locmap.301  SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> locations;302 303  /// Map of slot indices where this value is live.304  LocMap locInts;305 306  /// Set of interval start indexes that have been trimmed to the307  /// lexical scope.308  SmallSet<SlotIndex, 2> trimmedDefs;309 310  /// Insert a DBG_VALUE into MBB at Idx for DbgValue.311  void insertDebugValue(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, SlotIndex StartIdx,312                        SlotIndex StopIdx, DbgVariableValue DbgValue,313                        ArrayRef<bool> LocSpills,314                        ArrayRef<unsigned> SpillOffsets, LiveIntervals &LIS,315                        const TargetInstrInfo &TII,316                        const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,317                        BlockSkipInstsMap &BBSkipInstsMap);318 319  /// Replace OldLocNo ranges with NewRegs ranges where NewRegs320  /// is live. Returns true if any changes were made.321  bool splitLocation(unsigned OldLocNo, ArrayRef<Register> NewRegs,322                     LiveIntervals &LIS);323 324public:325  /// Create a new UserValue.326  UserValue(const DILocalVariable *var,327            std::optional<DIExpression::FragmentInfo> Fragment, DebugLoc L,328            LocMap::Allocator &alloc)329      : Variable(var), Fragment(Fragment), dl(std::move(L)), leader(this),330        locInts(alloc) {}331 332  /// Get the leader of this value's equivalence class.333  UserValue *getLeader() {334    UserValue *l = leader;335    while (l != l->leader)336      l = l->leader;337    return leader = l;338  }339 340  /// Return the next UserValue in the equivalence class.341  UserValue *getNext() const { return next; }342 343  /// Merge equivalence classes.344  static UserValue *merge(UserValue *L1, UserValue *L2) {345    L2 = L2->getLeader();346    if (!L1)347      return L2;348    L1 = L1->getLeader();349    if (L1 == L2)350      return L1;351    // Splice L2 before L1's members.352    UserValue *End = L2;353    while (End->next) {354      End->leader = L1;355      End = End->next;356    }357    End->leader = L1;358    End->next = L1->next;359    L1->next = L2;360    return L1;361  }362 363  /// Return the location number that matches Loc.364  ///365  /// For undef values we always return location number UndefLocNo without366  /// inserting anything in locations. Since locations is a vector and the367  /// location number is the position in the vector and UndefLocNo is ~0,368  /// we would need a very big vector to put the value at the right position.369  unsigned getLocationNo(const MachineOperand &LocMO) {370    if (LocMO.isReg()) {371      if (LocMO.getReg() == 0)372        return UndefLocNo;373      // For register locations we dont care about use/def and other flags.374      for (unsigned i = 0, e = locations.size(); i != e; ++i)375        if (locations[i].isReg() &&376            locations[i].getReg() == LocMO.getReg() &&377            locations[i].getSubReg() == LocMO.getSubReg())378          return i;379    } else380      for (unsigned i = 0, e = locations.size(); i != e; ++i)381        if (LocMO.isIdenticalTo(locations[i]))382          return i;383    locations.push_back(LocMO);384    // We are storing a MachineOperand outside a MachineInstr.385    locations.back().clearParent();386    // Don't store def operands.387    if (locations.back().isReg()) {388      if (locations.back().isDef())389        locations.back().setIsDead(false);390      locations.back().setIsUse();391    }392    return locations.size() - 1;393  }394 395  /// Remove (recycle) a location number. If \p LocNo still is used by the396  /// locInts nothing is done.397  void removeLocationIfUnused(unsigned LocNo) {398    // Bail out if LocNo still is used.399    for (LocMap::const_iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid(); ++I) {400      const DbgVariableValue &DbgValue = I.value();401      if (DbgValue.containsLocNo(LocNo))402        return;403    }404    // Remove the entry in the locations vector, and adjust all references to405    // location numbers above the removed entry.406    locations.erase(locations.begin() + LocNo);407    for (LocMap::iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid(); ++I) {408      const DbgVariableValue &DbgValue = I.value();409      if (DbgValue.hasLocNoGreaterThan(LocNo))410        I.setValueUnchecked(DbgValue.decrementLocNosAfterPivot(LocNo));411    }412  }413 414  /// Ensure that all virtual register locations are mapped.415  void mapVirtRegs(LDVImpl *LDV);416 417  /// Add a definition point to this user value.418  void addDef(SlotIndex Idx, ArrayRef<MachineOperand> LocMOs, bool IsIndirect,419              bool IsList, const DIExpression &Expr) {420    SmallVector<unsigned> Locs;421    for (const MachineOperand &Op : LocMOs)422      Locs.push_back(getLocationNo(Op));423    DbgVariableValue DbgValue(Locs, IsIndirect, IsList, Expr);424    // Add a singular (Idx,Idx) -> value mapping.425    LocMap::iterator I = locInts.find(Idx);426    if (!I.valid() || I.start() != Idx)427      I.insert(Idx, Idx.getNextSlot(), std::move(DbgValue));428    else429      // A later DBG_VALUE at the same SlotIndex overrides the old location.430      I.setValue(std::move(DbgValue));431  }432 433  /// Extend the current definition as far as possible down.434  ///435  /// Stop when meeting an existing def or when leaving the live436  /// range of VNI. End points where VNI is no longer live are added to Kills.437  ///438  /// We only propagate DBG_VALUES locally here. LiveDebugValues performs a439  /// data-flow analysis to propagate them beyond basic block boundaries.440  ///441  /// \param Idx Starting point for the definition.442  /// \param DbgValue value to propagate.443  /// \param LiveIntervalInfo For each location number key in this map,444  /// restricts liveness to where the LiveRange has the value equal to the\445  /// VNInfo.446  /// \param [out] Kills Append end points of VNI's live range to Kills.447  /// \param LIS Live intervals analysis.448  void449  extendDef(SlotIndex Idx, DbgVariableValue DbgValue,450            SmallDenseMap<unsigned, std::pair<LiveRange *, const VNInfo *>>451                &LiveIntervalInfo,452            std::optional<std::pair<SlotIndex, SmallVector<unsigned>>> &Kills,453            LiveIntervals &LIS);454 455  /// The value in LI may be copies to other registers. Determine if456  /// any of the copies are available at the kill points, and add defs if457  /// possible.458  ///459  /// \param DbgValue Location number of LI->reg, and DIExpression.460  /// \param LocIntervals Scan for copies of the value for each location in the461  /// corresponding LiveInterval->reg.462  /// \param KilledAt The point where the range of DbgValue could be extended.463  /// \param [in,out] NewDefs Append (Idx, DbgValue) of inserted defs here.464  void addDefsFromCopies(465      DbgVariableValue DbgValue,466      SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned, LiveInterval *>> &LocIntervals,467      SlotIndex KilledAt,468      SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<SlotIndex, DbgVariableValue>> &NewDefs,469      MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, LiveIntervals &LIS);470 471  /// Compute the live intervals of all locations after collecting all their472  /// def points.473  void computeIntervals(MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,474                        LiveIntervals &LIS, LexicalScopes &LS);475 476  /// Replace OldReg ranges with NewRegs ranges where NewRegs is477  /// live. Returns true if any changes were made.478  bool splitRegister(Register OldReg, ArrayRef<Register> NewRegs,479                     LiveIntervals &LIS);480 481  /// Rewrite virtual register locations according to the provided virtual482  /// register map. Record the stack slot offsets for the locations that483  /// were spilled.484  void rewriteLocations(VirtRegMap &VRM, const MachineFunction &MF,485                        const TargetInstrInfo &TII,486                        const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,487                        SpillOffsetMap &SpillOffsets);488 489  /// Recreate DBG_VALUE instruction from data structures.490  void emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap *VRM, LiveIntervals &LIS,491                       const TargetInstrInfo &TII,492                       const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,493                       const SpillOffsetMap &SpillOffsets,494                       BlockSkipInstsMap &BBSkipInstsMap);495 496  /// Return DebugLoc of this UserValue.497  const DebugLoc &getDebugLoc() { return dl; }498 499  void print(raw_ostream &, const TargetRegisterInfo *);500};501 502/// A user label is a part of a debug info user label.503class UserLabel {504  const DILabel *Label; ///< The debug info label we are part of.505  DebugLoc dl;          ///< The debug location for the label. This is506                        ///< used by dwarf writer to find lexical scope.507  SlotIndex loc;        ///< Slot used by the debug label.508 509  /// Insert a DBG_LABEL into MBB at Idx.510  void insertDebugLabel(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, SlotIndex Idx,511                        LiveIntervals &LIS, const TargetInstrInfo &TII,512                        BlockSkipInstsMap &BBSkipInstsMap);513 514public:515  /// Create a new UserLabel.516  UserLabel(const DILabel *label, DebugLoc L, SlotIndex Idx)517      : Label(label), dl(std::move(L)), loc(Idx) {}518 519  /// Does this UserLabel match the parameters?520  bool matches(const DILabel *L, const DILocation *IA,521             const SlotIndex Index) const {522    return Label == L && dl->getInlinedAt() == IA && loc == Index;523  }524 525  /// Recreate DBG_LABEL instruction from data structures.526  void emitDebugLabel(LiveIntervals &LIS, const TargetInstrInfo &TII,527                      BlockSkipInstsMap &BBSkipInstsMap);528 529  /// Return DebugLoc of this UserLabel.530  const DebugLoc &getDebugLoc() { return dl; }531 532  void print(raw_ostream &, const TargetRegisterInfo *);533};534 535} // end anonymous namespace536 537namespace llvm {538 539class LiveDebugVariables::LDVImpl {540  LocMap::Allocator allocator;541  MachineFunction *MF = nullptr;542  LiveIntervals *LIS;543  const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;544 545  /// Position and VReg of a PHI instruction during register allocation.546  struct PHIValPos {547    SlotIndex SI;    /// Slot where this PHI occurs.548    Register Reg;    /// VReg this PHI occurs in.549    unsigned SubReg; /// Qualifiying subregister for Reg.550  };551 552  /// Map from debug instruction number to PHI position during allocation.553  std::map<unsigned, PHIValPos> PHIValToPos;554  /// Index of, for each VReg, which debug instruction numbers and corresponding555  /// PHIs are sensitive to splitting. Each VReg may have multiple PHI defs,556  /// at different positions.557  DenseMap<Register, std::vector<unsigned>> RegToPHIIdx;558 559  /// Record for any debug instructions unlinked from their blocks during560  /// regalloc. Stores the instr and it's location, so that they can be561  /// re-inserted after regalloc is over.562  struct InstrPos {563    MachineInstr *MI;       ///< Debug instruction, unlinked from it's block.564    SlotIndex Idx;          ///< Slot position where MI should be re-inserted.565    MachineBasicBlock *MBB; ///< Block that MI was in.566  };567 568  /// Collection of stored debug instructions, preserved until after regalloc.569  SmallVector<InstrPos, 32> StashedDebugInstrs;570 571  /// Whether emitDebugValues is called.572  bool EmitDone = false;573 574  /// Whether the machine function is modified during the pass.575  bool ModifiedMF = false;576 577  /// All allocated UserValue instances.578  SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<UserValue>, 8> userValues;579 580  /// All allocated UserLabel instances.581  SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<UserLabel>, 2> userLabels;582 583  /// Map virtual register to eq class leader.584  using VRMap = DenseMap<Register, UserValue *>;585  VRMap virtRegToEqClass;586 587  /// Map to find existing UserValue instances.588  using UVMap = DenseMap<DebugVariable, UserValue *>;589  UVMap userVarMap;590 591  /// Find or create a UserValue.592  UserValue *getUserValue(const DILocalVariable *Var,593                          std::optional<DIExpression::FragmentInfo> Fragment,594                          const DebugLoc &DL);595 596  /// Find the EC leader for VirtReg or null.597  UserValue *lookupVirtReg(Register VirtReg);598 599  /// Add DBG_VALUE instruction to our maps.600  ///601  /// \param MI DBG_VALUE instruction602  /// \param Idx Last valid SLotIndex before instruction.603  ///604  /// \returns True if the DBG_VALUE instruction should be deleted.605  bool handleDebugValue(MachineInstr &MI, SlotIndex Idx);606 607  /// Track variable location debug instructions while using the instruction608  /// referencing implementation. Such debug instructions do not need to be609  /// updated during regalloc because they identify instructions rather than610  /// register locations. However, they needs to be removed from the611  /// MachineFunction during regalloc, then re-inserted later, to avoid612  /// disrupting the allocator.613  ///614  /// \param MI Any DBG_VALUE / DBG_INSTR_REF / DBG_PHI instruction615  /// \param Idx Last valid SlotIndex before instruction616  ///617  /// \returns Iterator to continue processing from after unlinking.618  MachineBasicBlock::iterator handleDebugInstr(MachineInstr &MI, SlotIndex Idx);619 620  /// Add DBG_LABEL instruction to UserLabel.621  ///622  /// \param MI DBG_LABEL instruction623  /// \param Idx Last valid SlotIndex before instruction.624  ///625  /// \returns True if the DBG_LABEL instruction should be deleted.626  bool handleDebugLabel(MachineInstr &MI, SlotIndex Idx);627 628  /// Collect and erase all DBG_VALUE instructions, adding a UserValue def629  /// for each instruction.630  ///631  /// \param mf MachineFunction to be scanned.632  /// \param InstrRef Whether to operate in instruction referencing mode. If633  ///        true, most of LiveDebugVariables doesn't run.634  ///635  /// \returns True if any debug values were found.636  bool collectDebugValues(MachineFunction &mf, bool InstrRef);637 638  /// Compute the live intervals of all user values after collecting all639  /// their def points.640  void computeIntervals();641 642public:643  LDVImpl(LiveIntervals *LIS) : LIS(LIS) {}644 645  bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf, bool InstrRef);646 647  /// Release all memory.648  void clear() {649    MF = nullptr;650    PHIValToPos.clear();651    RegToPHIIdx.clear();652    StashedDebugInstrs.clear();653    userValues.clear();654    userLabels.clear();655    virtRegToEqClass.clear();656    userVarMap.clear();657    // Make sure we call emitDebugValues if the machine function was modified.658    assert((!ModifiedMF || EmitDone) &&659           "Dbg values are not emitted in LDV");660    EmitDone = false;661    ModifiedMF = false;662  }663 664  /// Map virtual register to an equivalence class.665  void mapVirtReg(Register VirtReg, UserValue *EC);666 667  /// Replace any PHI referring to OldReg with its corresponding NewReg, if668  /// present.669  void splitPHIRegister(Register OldReg, ArrayRef<Register> NewRegs);670 671  /// Replace all references to OldReg with NewRegs.672  void splitRegister(Register OldReg, ArrayRef<Register> NewRegs);673 674  /// Recreate DBG_VALUE instruction from data structures.675  void emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap *VRM);676 677  void print(raw_ostream&);678};679 680/// Implementation of the LiveDebugVariables pass.681 682LiveDebugVariables::LiveDebugVariables() = default;683LiveDebugVariables::~LiveDebugVariables() = default;684LiveDebugVariables::LiveDebugVariables(LiveDebugVariables &&) = default;685 686} // namespace llvm687 688static void printDebugLoc(const DebugLoc &DL, raw_ostream &CommentOS,689                          const LLVMContext &Ctx) {690  if (!DL)691    return;692 693  auto *Scope = cast<DIScope>(DL.getScope());694  // Omit the directory, because it's likely to be long and uninteresting.695  CommentOS << Scope->getFilename();696  CommentOS << ':' << DL.getLine();697  if (DL.getCol() != 0)698    CommentOS << ':' << DL.getCol();699 700  DebugLoc InlinedAtDL = DL.getInlinedAt();701  if (!InlinedAtDL)702    return;703 704  CommentOS << " @[ ";705  printDebugLoc(InlinedAtDL, CommentOS, Ctx);706  CommentOS << " ]";707}708 709static void printExtendedName(raw_ostream &OS, const DINode *Node,710                              const DILocation *DL) {711  const LLVMContext &Ctx = Node->getContext();712  StringRef Res;713  unsigned Line = 0;714  if (const auto *V = dyn_cast<const DILocalVariable>(Node)) {715    Res = V->getName();716    Line = V->getLine();717  } else if (const auto *L = dyn_cast<const DILabel>(Node)) {718    Res = L->getName();719    Line = L->getLine();720  }721 722  if (!Res.empty())723    OS << Res << "," << Line;724  auto *InlinedAt = DL ? DL->getInlinedAt() : nullptr;725  if (InlinedAt) {726    if (DebugLoc InlinedAtDL = InlinedAt) {727      OS << " @[";728      printDebugLoc(InlinedAtDL, OS, Ctx);729      OS << "]";730    }731  }732}733 734void UserValue::print(raw_ostream &OS, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {735  OS << "!\"";736  printExtendedName(OS, Variable, dl);737 738  OS << "\"\t";739  for (LocMap::const_iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid(); ++I) {740    OS << " [" << I.start() << ';' << I.stop() << "):";741    if (I.value().isUndef())742      OS << " undef";743    else {744      I.value().printLocNos(OS);745      if (I.value().getWasIndirect())746        OS << " ind";747      else if (I.value().getWasList())748        OS << " list";749    }750  }751  for (unsigned i = 0, e = locations.size(); i != e; ++i) {752    OS << " Loc" << i << '=';753    locations[i].print(OS, TRI);754  }755  OS << '\n';756}757 758void UserLabel::print(raw_ostream &OS, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {759  OS << "!\"";760  printExtendedName(OS, Label, dl);761 762  OS << "\"\t";763  OS << loc;764  OS << '\n';765}766 767void LiveDebugVariables::LDVImpl::print(raw_ostream &OS) {768  OS << "********** DEBUG VARIABLES **********\n";769  for (auto &userValue : userValues)770    userValue->print(OS, TRI);771  OS << "********** DEBUG LABELS **********\n";772  for (auto &userLabel : userLabels)773    userLabel->print(OS, TRI);774}775 776void UserValue::mapVirtRegs(LiveDebugVariables::LDVImpl *LDV) {777  for (const MachineOperand &MO : locations)778    if (MO.isReg() && MO.getReg().isVirtual())779      LDV->mapVirtReg(MO.getReg(), this);780}781 782UserValue *LiveDebugVariables::LDVImpl::getUserValue(783    const DILocalVariable *Var,784    std::optional<DIExpression::FragmentInfo> Fragment, const DebugLoc &DL) {785  // FIXME: Handle partially overlapping fragments. See786  // https://reviews.llvm.org/D70121#1849741.787  DebugVariable ID(Var, Fragment, DL->getInlinedAt());788  UserValue *&UV = userVarMap[ID];789  if (!UV) {790    userValues.push_back(791        std::make_unique<UserValue>(Var, Fragment, DL, allocator));792    UV = userValues.back().get();793  }794  return UV;795}796 797void LiveDebugVariables::LDVImpl::mapVirtReg(Register VirtReg, UserValue *EC) {798  assert(VirtReg.isVirtual() && "Only map VirtRegs");799  UserValue *&Leader = virtRegToEqClass[VirtReg];800  Leader = UserValue::merge(Leader, EC);801}802 803UserValue *LiveDebugVariables::LDVImpl::lookupVirtReg(Register VirtReg) {804  if (UserValue *UV = virtRegToEqClass.lookup(VirtReg))805    return UV->getLeader();806  return nullptr;807}808 809bool LiveDebugVariables::LDVImpl::handleDebugValue(MachineInstr &MI,810                                                   SlotIndex Idx) {811  // DBG_VALUE loc, offset, variable, expr812  // DBG_VALUE_LIST variable, expr, locs...813  if (!MI.isDebugValue()) {814    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't handle non-DBG_VALUE*: " << MI);815    return false;816  }817  if (!MI.getDebugVariableOp().isMetadata()) {818    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't handle DBG_VALUE* with invalid variable: "819                      << MI);820    return false;821  }822  if (MI.isNonListDebugValue() &&823      (MI.getNumOperands() != 4 ||824       !(MI.getDebugOffset().isImm() || MI.getDebugOffset().isReg()))) {825    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't handle malformed DBG_VALUE: " << MI);826    return false;827  }828 829  // Detect invalid DBG_VALUE instructions, with a debug-use of a virtual830  // register that hasn't been defined yet. If we do not remove those here, then831  // the re-insertion of the DBG_VALUE instruction after register allocation832  // will be incorrect.833  bool Discard = false;834  for (const MachineOperand &Op : MI.debug_operands()) {835    if (Op.isReg() && Op.getReg().isVirtual()) {836      const Register Reg = Op.getReg();837      if (!LIS->hasInterval(Reg)) {838        // The DBG_VALUE is described by a virtual register that does not have a839        // live interval. Discard the DBG_VALUE.840        Discard = true;841        LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Discarding debug info (no LIS interval): " << Idx842                          << " " << MI);843      } else {844        // The DBG_VALUE is only valid if either Reg is live out from Idx, or845        // Reg is defined dead at Idx (where Idx is the slot index for the846        // instruction preceding the DBG_VALUE).847        const LiveInterval &LI = LIS->getInterval(Reg);848        LiveQueryResult LRQ = LI.Query(Idx);849        if (!LRQ.valueOutOrDead()) {850          // We have found a DBG_VALUE with the value in a virtual register that851          // is not live. Discard the DBG_VALUE.852          Discard = true;853          LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Discarding debug info (reg not live): " << Idx854                            << " " << MI);855        }856      }857    }858  }859 860  // Get or create the UserValue for (variable,offset) here.861  bool IsIndirect = MI.isDebugOffsetImm();862  if (IsIndirect)863    assert(MI.getDebugOffset().getImm() == 0 &&864           "DBG_VALUE with nonzero offset");865  bool IsList = MI.isDebugValueList();866  const DILocalVariable *Var = MI.getDebugVariable();867  const DIExpression *Expr = MI.getDebugExpression();868  UserValue *UV = getUserValue(Var, Expr->getFragmentInfo(), MI.getDebugLoc());869  if (!Discard)870    UV->addDef(Idx,871               ArrayRef<MachineOperand>(MI.debug_operands().begin(),872                                        MI.debug_operands().end()),873               IsIndirect, IsList, *Expr);874  else {875    MachineOperand MO = MachineOperand::CreateReg(0U, false);876    MO.setIsDebug();877    // We should still pass a list the same size as MI.debug_operands() even if878    // all MOs are undef, so that DbgVariableValue can correctly adjust the879    // expression while removing the duplicated undefs.880    SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> UndefMOs(MI.getNumDebugOperands(), MO);881    UV->addDef(Idx, UndefMOs, false, IsList, *Expr);882  }883  return true;884}885 886MachineBasicBlock::iterator887LiveDebugVariables::LDVImpl::handleDebugInstr(MachineInstr &MI, SlotIndex Idx) {888  assert(MI.isDebugValueLike() || MI.isDebugPHI());889 890  // In instruction referencing mode, there should be no DBG_VALUE instructions891  // that refer to virtual registers. They might still refer to constants.892  if (MI.isDebugValueLike())893    assert(none_of(MI.debug_operands(),894                   [](const MachineOperand &MO) {895                     return MO.isReg() && MO.getReg().isVirtual();896                   }) &&897           "MIs should not refer to Virtual Registers in InstrRef mode.");898 899  // Unlink the instruction, store it in the debug instructions collection.900  auto NextInst = std::next(MI.getIterator());901  auto *MBB = MI.getParent();902  MI.removeFromParent();903  StashedDebugInstrs.push_back({&MI, Idx, MBB});904  return NextInst;905}906 907bool LiveDebugVariables::LDVImpl::handleDebugLabel(MachineInstr &MI,908                                                   SlotIndex Idx) {909  // DBG_LABEL label910  if (MI.getNumOperands() != 1 || !MI.getOperand(0).isMetadata()) {911    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't handle " << MI);912    return false;913  }914 915  // Get or create the UserLabel for label here.916  const DILabel *Label = MI.getDebugLabel();917  const DebugLoc &DL = MI.getDebugLoc();918  bool Found = false;919  for (auto const &L : userLabels) {920    if (L->matches(Label, DL->getInlinedAt(), Idx)) {921      Found = true;922      break;923    }924  }925  if (!Found)926    userLabels.push_back(std::make_unique<UserLabel>(Label, DL, Idx));927 928  return true;929}930 931bool LiveDebugVariables::LDVImpl::collectDebugValues(MachineFunction &mf,932                                                     bool InstrRef) {933  bool Changed = false;934  for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : mf) {935    for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin(), MBBE = MBB.end();936         MBBI != MBBE;) {937      // Use the first debug instruction in the sequence to get a SlotIndex938      // for following consecutive debug instructions.939      if (!MBBI->isDebugOrPseudoInstr()) {940        ++MBBI;941        continue;942      }943      // Debug instructions has no slot index. Use the previous944      // non-debug instruction's SlotIndex as its SlotIndex.945      SlotIndex Idx =946          MBBI == MBB.begin()947              ? LIS->getMBBStartIdx(&MBB)948              : LIS->getInstructionIndex(*std::prev(MBBI)).getRegSlot();949      // Handle consecutive debug instructions with the same slot index.950      do {951        // In instruction referencing mode, pass each instr to handleDebugInstr952        // to be unlinked. Ignore DBG_VALUE_LISTs -- they refer to vregs, and953        // need to go through the normal live interval splitting process.954        if (InstrRef && (MBBI->isNonListDebugValue() || MBBI->isDebugPHI() ||955                         MBBI->isDebugRef())) {956          MBBI = handleDebugInstr(*MBBI, Idx);957          Changed = true;958        // In normal debug mode, use the dedicated DBG_VALUE / DBG_LABEL handler959        // to track things through register allocation, and erase the instr.960        } else if ((MBBI->isDebugValue() && handleDebugValue(*MBBI, Idx)) ||961                   (MBBI->isDebugLabel() && handleDebugLabel(*MBBI, Idx))) {962          MBBI = MBB.erase(MBBI);963          Changed = true;964        } else965          ++MBBI;966      } while (MBBI != MBBE && MBBI->isDebugOrPseudoInstr());967    }968  }969  return Changed;970}971 972void UserValue::extendDef(973    SlotIndex Idx, DbgVariableValue DbgValue,974    SmallDenseMap<unsigned, std::pair<LiveRange *, const VNInfo *>>975        &LiveIntervalInfo,976    std::optional<std::pair<SlotIndex, SmallVector<unsigned>>> &Kills,977    LiveIntervals &LIS) {978  SlotIndex Start = Idx;979  MachineBasicBlock *MBB = LIS.getMBBFromIndex(Start);980  SlotIndex Stop = LIS.getMBBEndIdx(MBB);981  LocMap::iterator I = locInts.find(Start);982 983  // Limit to the intersection of the VNIs' live ranges.984  for (auto &LII : LiveIntervalInfo) {985    LiveRange *LR = LII.second.first;986    assert(LR && LII.second.second && "Missing range info for Idx.");987    LiveInterval::Segment *Segment = LR->getSegmentContaining(Start);988    assert(Segment && Segment->valno == LII.second.second &&989           "Invalid VNInfo for Idx given?");990    if (Segment->end < Stop) {991      Stop = Segment->end;992      Kills = {Stop, {LII.first}};993    } else if (Segment->end == Stop && Kills) {994      // If multiple locations end at the same place, track all of them in995      // Kills.996      Kills->second.push_back(LII.first);997    }998  }999 1000  // There could already be a short def at Start.1001  if (I.valid() && I.start() <= Start) {1002    // Stop when meeting a different location or an already extended interval.1003    Start = Start.getNextSlot();1004    if (I.value() != DbgValue || I.stop() != Start) {1005      // Clear `Kills`, as we have a new def available.1006      Kills = std::nullopt;1007      return;1008    }1009    // This is a one-slot placeholder. Just skip it.1010    ++I;1011  }1012 1013  // Limited by the next def.1014  if (I.valid() && I.start() < Stop) {1015    Stop = I.start();1016    // Clear `Kills`, as we have a new def available.1017    Kills = std::nullopt;1018  }1019 1020  if (Start < Stop) {1021    DbgVariableValue ExtDbgValue(DbgValue);1022    I.insert(Start, Stop, std::move(ExtDbgValue));1023  }1024}1025 1026void UserValue::addDefsFromCopies(1027    DbgVariableValue DbgValue,1028    SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned, LiveInterval *>> &LocIntervals,1029    SlotIndex KilledAt,1030    SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<SlotIndex, DbgVariableValue>> &NewDefs,1031    MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, LiveIntervals &LIS) {1032  // Don't track copies from physregs, there are too many uses.1033  if (any_of(LocIntervals,1034             [](auto LocI) { return !LocI.second->reg().isVirtual(); }))1035    return;1036 1037  // Collect all the (vreg, valno) pairs that are copies of LI.1038  SmallDenseMap<unsigned,1039                SmallVector<std::pair<LiveInterval *, const VNInfo *>, 4>>1040      CopyValues;1041  for (auto &LocInterval : LocIntervals) {1042    unsigned LocNo = LocInterval.first;1043    LiveInterval *LI = LocInterval.second;1044    for (MachineOperand &MO : MRI.use_nodbg_operands(LI->reg())) {1045      MachineInstr *MI = MO.getParent();1046      // Copies of the full value.1047      if (MO.getSubReg() || !MI->isCopy())1048        continue;1049      Register DstReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();1050 1051      // Don't follow copies to physregs. These are usually setting up call1052      // arguments, and the argument registers are always call clobbered. We are1053      // better off in the source register which could be a callee-saved1054      // register, or it could be spilled.1055      if (!DstReg.isVirtual())1056        continue;1057 1058      // Is the value extended to reach this copy? If not, another def may be1059      // blocking it, or we are looking at a wrong value of LI.1060      SlotIndex Idx = LIS.getInstructionIndex(*MI);1061      LocMap::iterator I = locInts.find(Idx.getRegSlot(true));1062      if (!I.valid() || I.value() != DbgValue)1063        continue;1064 1065      if (!LIS.hasInterval(DstReg))1066        continue;1067      LiveInterval *DstLI = &LIS.getInterval(DstReg);1068      const VNInfo *DstVNI = DstLI->getVNInfoAt(Idx.getRegSlot());1069      assert(DstVNI && DstVNI->def == Idx.getRegSlot() && "Bad copy value");1070      CopyValues[LocNo].push_back(std::make_pair(DstLI, DstVNI));1071    }1072  }1073 1074  if (CopyValues.empty())1075    return;1076 1077#if !defined(NDEBUG)1078  for (auto &LocInterval : LocIntervals)1079    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Got " << CopyValues[LocInterval.first].size()1080                      << " copies of " << *LocInterval.second << '\n');1081#endif1082 1083  // Try to add defs of the copied values for the kill point. Check that there1084  // isn't already a def at Idx.1085  LocMap::iterator I = locInts.find(KilledAt);1086  if (I.valid() && I.start() <= KilledAt)1087    return;1088  DbgVariableValue NewValue(DbgValue);1089  for (auto &LocInterval : LocIntervals) {1090    unsigned LocNo = LocInterval.first;1091    bool FoundCopy = false;1092    for (auto &LIAndVNI : CopyValues[LocNo]) {1093      LiveInterval *DstLI = LIAndVNI.first;1094      const VNInfo *DstVNI = LIAndVNI.second;1095      if (DstLI->getVNInfoAt(KilledAt) != DstVNI)1096        continue;1097      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Kill at " << KilledAt << " covered by valno #"1098                        << DstVNI->id << " in " << *DstLI << '\n');1099      MachineInstr *CopyMI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(DstVNI->def);1100      assert(CopyMI && CopyMI->isCopy() && "Bad copy value");1101      unsigned NewLocNo = getLocationNo(CopyMI->getOperand(0));1102      NewValue = NewValue.changeLocNo(LocNo, NewLocNo);1103      FoundCopy = true;1104      break;1105    }1106    // If there are any killed locations we can't find a copy for, we can't1107    // extend the variable value.1108    if (!FoundCopy)1109      return;1110  }1111  I.insert(KilledAt, KilledAt.getNextSlot(), NewValue);1112  NewDefs.push_back(std::make_pair(KilledAt, NewValue));1113}1114 1115void UserValue::computeIntervals(MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,1116                                 const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,1117                                 LiveIntervals &LIS, LexicalScopes &LS) {1118  SmallVector<std::pair<SlotIndex, DbgVariableValue>, 16> Defs;1119 1120  // Collect all defs to be extended (Skipping undefs).1121  for (LocMap::const_iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid(); ++I)1122    if (!I.value().isUndef())1123      Defs.push_back(std::make_pair(I.start(), I.value()));1124 1125  // Extend all defs, and possibly add new ones along the way.1126  for (unsigned i = 0; i != Defs.size(); ++i) {1127    SlotIndex Idx = Defs[i].first;1128    DbgVariableValue DbgValue = Defs[i].second;1129    SmallDenseMap<unsigned, std::pair<LiveRange *, const VNInfo *>> LIs;1130    bool ShouldExtendDef = false;1131    for (unsigned LocNo : DbgValue.loc_nos()) {1132      const MachineOperand &LocMO = locations[LocNo];1133      if (!LocMO.isReg() || !LocMO.getReg().isVirtual()) {1134        ShouldExtendDef |= !LocMO.isReg();1135        continue;1136      }1137      ShouldExtendDef = true;1138      LiveInterval *LI = nullptr;1139      const VNInfo *VNI = nullptr;1140      if (LIS.hasInterval(LocMO.getReg())) {1141        LI = &LIS.getInterval(LocMO.getReg());1142        VNI = LI->getVNInfoAt(Idx);1143      }1144      if (LI && VNI)1145        LIs[LocNo] = {LI, VNI};1146    }1147    if (ShouldExtendDef) {1148      std::optional<std::pair<SlotIndex, SmallVector<unsigned>>> Kills;1149      extendDef(Idx, DbgValue, LIs, Kills, LIS);1150 1151      if (Kills) {1152        SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, LiveInterval *>, 2> KilledLocIntervals;1153        bool AnySubreg = false;1154        for (unsigned LocNo : Kills->second) {1155          const MachineOperand &LocMO = this->locations[LocNo];1156          if (LocMO.getSubReg()) {1157            AnySubreg = true;1158            break;1159          }1160          LiveInterval *LI = &LIS.getInterval(LocMO.getReg());1161          KilledLocIntervals.push_back({LocNo, LI});1162        }1163 1164        // FIXME: Handle sub-registers in addDefsFromCopies. The problem is that1165        // if the original location for example is %vreg0:sub_hi, and we find a1166        // full register copy in addDefsFromCopies (at the moment it only1167        // handles full register copies), then we must add the sub1 sub-register1168        // index to the new location. However, that is only possible if the new1169        // virtual register is of the same regclass (or if there is an1170        // equivalent sub-register in that regclass). For now, simply skip1171        // handling copies if a sub-register is involved.1172        if (!AnySubreg)1173          addDefsFromCopies(DbgValue, KilledLocIntervals, Kills->first, Defs,1174                            MRI, LIS);1175      }1176    }1177 1178    // For physregs, we only mark the start slot idx. DwarfDebug will see it1179    // as if the DBG_VALUE is valid up until the end of the basic block, or1180    // the next def of the physical register. So we do not need to extend the1181    // range. It might actually happen that the DBG_VALUE is the last use of1182    // the physical register (e.g. if this is an unused input argument to a1183    // function).1184  }1185 1186  // The computed intervals may extend beyond the range of the debug1187  // location's lexical scope. In this case, splitting of an interval1188  // can result in an interval outside of the scope being created,1189  // causing extra unnecessary DBG_VALUEs to be emitted. To prevent1190  // this, trim the intervals to the lexical scope in the case of inlined1191  // variables, since heavy inlining may cause production of dramatically big1192  // number of DBG_VALUEs to be generated.1193  if (!dl.getInlinedAt())1194    return;1195 1196  LexicalScope *Scope = LS.findLexicalScope(dl);1197  if (!Scope)1198    return;1199 1200  SlotIndex PrevEnd;1201  LocMap::iterator I = locInts.begin();1202 1203  // Iterate over the lexical scope ranges. Each time round the loop1204  // we check the intervals for overlap with the end of the previous1205  // range and the start of the next. The first range is handled as1206  // a special case where there is no PrevEnd.1207  for (const InsnRange &Range : Scope->getRanges()) {1208    SlotIndex RStart = LIS.getInstructionIndex(*Range.first);1209    SlotIndex REnd = LIS.getInstructionIndex(*Range.second);1210 1211    // Variable locations at the first instruction of a block should be1212    // based on the block's SlotIndex, not the first instruction's index.1213    if (Range.first == Range.first->getParent()->begin())1214      RStart = LIS.getSlotIndexes()->getIndexBefore(*Range.first);1215 1216    // At the start of each iteration I has been advanced so that1217    // I.stop() >= PrevEnd. Check for overlap.1218    if (PrevEnd && I.start() < PrevEnd) {1219      SlotIndex IStop = I.stop();1220      DbgVariableValue DbgValue = I.value();1221 1222      // Stop overlaps previous end - trim the end of the interval to1223      // the scope range.1224      I.setStopUnchecked(PrevEnd);1225      ++I;1226 1227      // If the interval also overlaps the start of the "next" (i.e.1228      // current) range create a new interval for the remainder (which1229      // may be further trimmed).1230      if (RStart < IStop)1231        I.insert(RStart, IStop, DbgValue);1232    }1233 1234    // Advance I so that I.stop() >= RStart, and check for overlap.1235    I.advanceTo(RStart);1236    if (!I.valid())1237      return;1238 1239    if (I.start() < RStart) {1240      // Interval start overlaps range - trim to the scope range.1241      I.setStartUnchecked(RStart);1242      // Remember that this interval was trimmed.1243      trimmedDefs.insert(RStart);1244    }1245 1246    // The end of a lexical scope range is the last instruction in the1247    // range. To convert to an interval we need the index of the1248    // instruction after it.1249    REnd = REnd.getNextIndex();1250 1251    // Advance I to first interval outside current range.1252    I.advanceTo(REnd);1253    if (!I.valid())1254      return;1255 1256    PrevEnd = REnd;1257  }1258 1259  // Check for overlap with end of final range.1260  if (PrevEnd && I.start() < PrevEnd)1261    I.setStopUnchecked(PrevEnd);1262}1263 1264void LiveDebugVariables::LDVImpl::computeIntervals() {1265  LexicalScopes LS;1266  LS.scanFunction(*MF);1267 1268  for (const auto &UV : userValues) {1269    UV->computeIntervals(MF->getRegInfo(), *TRI, *LIS, LS);1270    UV->mapVirtRegs(this);1271  }1272}1273 1274bool LiveDebugVariables::LDVImpl::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf,1275                                                       bool InstrRef) {1276  clear();1277  MF = &mf;1278  TRI = mf.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();1279  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** COMPUTING LIVE DEBUG VARIABLES: "1280                    << mf.getName() << " **********\n");1281 1282  bool Changed = collectDebugValues(mf, InstrRef);1283  computeIntervals();1284  LLVM_DEBUG(print(dbgs()));1285 1286  // Collect the set of VReg / SlotIndexs where PHIs occur; index the sensitive1287  // VRegs too, for when we're notified of a range split.1288  SlotIndexes *Slots = LIS->getSlotIndexes();1289  for (const auto &PHIIt : MF->DebugPHIPositions) {1290    const MachineFunction::DebugPHIRegallocPos &Position = PHIIt.second;1291    MachineBasicBlock *MBB = Position.MBB;1292    Register Reg = Position.Reg;1293    unsigned SubReg = Position.SubReg;1294    SlotIndex SI = Slots->getMBBStartIdx(MBB);1295    PHIValPos VP = {SI, Reg, SubReg};1296    PHIValToPos.insert(std::make_pair(PHIIt.first, VP));1297    RegToPHIIdx[Reg].push_back(PHIIt.first);1298  }1299 1300  ModifiedMF = Changed;1301  return Changed;1302}1303 1304static void removeDebugInstrs(MachineFunction &mf) {1305  for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : mf) {1306    for (MachineInstr &MI : llvm::make_early_inc_range(MBB))1307      if (MI.isDebugInstr())1308        MBB.erase(&MI);1309  }1310}1311 1312bool LiveDebugVariablesWrapperLegacy::runOnMachineFunction(1313    MachineFunction &mf) {1314  auto *LIS = &getAnalysis<LiveIntervalsWrapperPass>().getLIS();1315 1316  Impl = std::make_unique<LiveDebugVariables>();1317  Impl->analyze(mf, LIS);1318  return false;1319}1320 1321AnalysisKey LiveDebugVariablesAnalysis::Key;1322 1323LiveDebugVariables1324LiveDebugVariablesAnalysis::run(MachineFunction &MF,1325                                MachineFunctionAnalysisManager &MFAM) {1326  MFPropsModifier _(*this, MF);1327 1328  auto *LIS = &MFAM.getResult<LiveIntervalsAnalysis>(MF);1329  LiveDebugVariables LDV;1330  LDV.analyze(MF, LIS);1331  return LDV;1332}1333 1334PreservedAnalyses1335LiveDebugVariablesPrinterPass::run(MachineFunction &MF,1336                                   MachineFunctionAnalysisManager &MFAM) {1337  auto &LDV = MFAM.getResult<LiveDebugVariablesAnalysis>(MF);1338  LDV.print(OS);1339  return PreservedAnalyses::all();1340}1341 1342void LiveDebugVariables::releaseMemory() {1343  if (PImpl)1344    PImpl->clear();1345}1346 1347bool LiveDebugVariables::invalidate(1348    MachineFunction &, const PreservedAnalyses &PA,1349    MachineFunctionAnalysisManager::Invalidator &) {1350  auto PAC = PA.getChecker<LiveDebugVariablesAnalysis>();1351  // Some architectures split the register allocation into multiple phases based1352  // on register classes. This requires preserving analyses between the phases1353  // by default.1354  return !PAC.preservedWhenStateless();1355}1356 1357void LiveDebugVariables::analyze(MachineFunction &MF, LiveIntervals *LIS) {1358  if (!EnableLDV)1359    return;1360  if (!MF.getFunction().getSubprogram()) {1361    removeDebugInstrs(MF);1362    return;1363  }1364 1365  PImpl.reset(new LDVImpl(LIS));1366 1367  // Have we been asked to track variable locations using instruction1368  // referencing?1369  bool InstrRef = MF.useDebugInstrRef();1370  PImpl->runOnMachineFunction(MF, InstrRef);1371}1372 1373//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//1374//                           Live Range Splitting1375//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//1376 1377bool1378UserValue::splitLocation(unsigned OldLocNo, ArrayRef<Register> NewRegs,1379                         LiveIntervals& LIS) {1380  LLVM_DEBUG({1381    dbgs() << "Splitting Loc" << OldLocNo << '\t';1382    print(dbgs(), nullptr);1383  });1384  bool DidChange = false;1385  LocMap::iterator LocMapI;1386  LocMapI.setMap(locInts);1387  for (Register NewReg : NewRegs) {1388    LiveInterval *LI = &LIS.getInterval(NewReg);1389    if (LI->empty())1390      continue;1391 1392    // Don't allocate the new LocNo until it is needed.1393    unsigned NewLocNo = UndefLocNo;1394 1395    // Iterate over the overlaps between locInts and LI.1396    LocMapI.find(LI->beginIndex());1397    if (!LocMapI.valid())1398      continue;1399    LiveInterval::iterator LII = LI->advanceTo(LI->begin(), LocMapI.start());1400    LiveInterval::iterator LIE = LI->end();1401    while (LocMapI.valid() && LII != LIE) {1402      // At this point, we know that LocMapI.stop() > LII->start.1403      LII = LI->advanceTo(LII, LocMapI.start());1404      if (LII == LIE)1405        break;1406 1407      // Now LII->end > LocMapI.start(). Do we have an overlap?1408      if (LocMapI.value().containsLocNo(OldLocNo) &&1409          LII->start < LocMapI.stop()) {1410        // Overlapping correct location. Allocate NewLocNo now.1411        if (NewLocNo == UndefLocNo) {1412          MachineOperand MO = MachineOperand::CreateReg(LI->reg(), false);1413          MO.setSubReg(locations[OldLocNo].getSubReg());1414          NewLocNo = getLocationNo(MO);1415          DidChange = true;1416        }1417 1418        SlotIndex LStart = LocMapI.start();1419        SlotIndex LStop = LocMapI.stop();1420        DbgVariableValue OldDbgValue = LocMapI.value();1421 1422        // Trim LocMapI down to the LII overlap.1423        if (LStart < LII->start)1424          LocMapI.setStartUnchecked(LII->start);1425        if (LStop > LII->end)1426          LocMapI.setStopUnchecked(LII->end);1427 1428        // Change the value in the overlap. This may trigger coalescing.1429        LocMapI.setValue(OldDbgValue.changeLocNo(OldLocNo, NewLocNo));1430 1431        // Re-insert any removed OldDbgValue ranges.1432        if (LStart < LocMapI.start()) {1433          LocMapI.insert(LStart, LocMapI.start(), OldDbgValue);1434          ++LocMapI;1435          assert(LocMapI.valid() && "Unexpected coalescing");1436        }1437        if (LStop > LocMapI.stop()) {1438          ++LocMapI;1439          LocMapI.insert(LII->end, LStop, OldDbgValue);1440          --LocMapI;1441        }1442      }1443 1444      // Advance to the next overlap.1445      if (LII->end < LocMapI.stop()) {1446        if (++LII == LIE)1447          break;1448        LocMapI.advanceTo(LII->start);1449      } else {1450        ++LocMapI;1451        if (!LocMapI.valid())1452          break;1453        LII = LI->advanceTo(LII, LocMapI.start());1454      }1455    }1456  }1457 1458  // Finally, remove OldLocNo unless it is still used by some interval in the1459  // locInts map. One case when OldLocNo still is in use is when the register1460  // has been spilled. In such situations the spilled register is kept as a1461  // location until rewriteLocations is called (VirtRegMap is mapping the old1462  // register to the spill slot). So for a while we can have locations that map1463  // to virtual registers that have been removed from both the MachineFunction1464  // and from LiveIntervals.1465  //1466  // We may also just be using the location for a value with a different1467  // expression.1468  removeLocationIfUnused(OldLocNo);1469 1470  LLVM_DEBUG({1471    dbgs() << "Split result: \t";1472    print(dbgs(), nullptr);1473  });1474  return DidChange;1475}1476 1477bool1478UserValue::splitRegister(Register OldReg, ArrayRef<Register> NewRegs,1479                         LiveIntervals &LIS) {1480  bool DidChange = false;1481  // Split locations referring to OldReg. Iterate backwards so splitLocation can1482  // safely erase unused locations.1483  for (unsigned i = locations.size(); i ; --i) {1484    unsigned LocNo = i-1;1485    const MachineOperand *Loc = &locations[LocNo];1486    if (!Loc->isReg() || Loc->getReg() != OldReg)1487      continue;1488    DidChange |= splitLocation(LocNo, NewRegs, LIS);1489  }1490  return DidChange;1491}1492 1493void LiveDebugVariables::LDVImpl::splitPHIRegister(Register OldReg,1494                                                   ArrayRef<Register> NewRegs) {1495  auto RegIt = RegToPHIIdx.find(OldReg);1496  if (RegIt == RegToPHIIdx.end())1497    return;1498 1499  std::vector<std::pair<Register, unsigned>> NewRegIdxes;1500  // Iterate over all the debug instruction numbers affected by this split.1501  for (unsigned InstrID : RegIt->second) {1502    auto PHIIt = PHIValToPos.find(InstrID);1503    assert(PHIIt != PHIValToPos.end());1504    const SlotIndex &Slot = PHIIt->second.SI;1505    assert(OldReg == PHIIt->second.Reg);1506 1507    // Find the new register that covers this position.1508    for (auto NewReg : NewRegs) {1509      const LiveInterval &LI = LIS->getInterval(NewReg);1510      auto LII = LI.find(Slot);1511      if (LII != LI.end() && LII->start <= Slot) {1512        // This new register covers this PHI position, record this for indexing.1513        NewRegIdxes.push_back(std::make_pair(NewReg, InstrID));1514        // Record that this value lives in a different VReg now.1515        PHIIt->second.Reg = NewReg;1516        break;1517      }1518    }1519 1520    // If we do not find a new register covering this PHI, then register1521    // allocation has dropped its location, for example because it's not live.1522    // The old VReg will not be mapped to a physreg, and the instruction1523    // number will have been optimized out.1524  }1525 1526  // Re-create register index using the new register numbers.1527  RegToPHIIdx.erase(RegIt);1528  for (auto &RegAndInstr : NewRegIdxes)1529    RegToPHIIdx[RegAndInstr.first].push_back(RegAndInstr.second);1530}1531 1532void LiveDebugVariables::LDVImpl::splitRegister(Register OldReg,1533                                                ArrayRef<Register> NewRegs) {1534  // Consider whether this split range affects any PHI locations.1535  splitPHIRegister(OldReg, NewRegs);1536 1537  // Check whether any intervals mapped by a DBG_VALUE were split and need1538  // updating.1539  bool DidChange = false;1540  for (UserValue *UV = lookupVirtReg(OldReg); UV; UV = UV->getNext())1541    DidChange |= UV->splitRegister(OldReg, NewRegs, *LIS);1542 1543  if (!DidChange)1544    return;1545 1546  // Map all of the new virtual registers.1547  UserValue *UV = lookupVirtReg(OldReg);1548  for (Register NewReg : NewRegs)1549    mapVirtReg(NewReg, UV);1550}1551 1552void LiveDebugVariables::1553splitRegister(Register OldReg, ArrayRef<Register> NewRegs, LiveIntervals &LIS) {1554  if (PImpl)1555    PImpl->splitRegister(OldReg, NewRegs);1556}1557 1558void UserValue::rewriteLocations(VirtRegMap &VRM, const MachineFunction &MF,1559                                 const TargetInstrInfo &TII,1560                                 const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,1561                                 SpillOffsetMap &SpillOffsets) {1562  // Build a set of new locations with new numbers so we can coalesce our1563  // IntervalMap if two vreg intervals collapse to the same physical location.1564  // Use MapVector instead of SetVector because MapVector::insert returns the1565  // position of the previously or newly inserted element. The boolean value1566  // tracks if the location was produced by a spill.1567  // FIXME: This will be problematic if we ever support direct and indirect1568  // frame index locations, i.e. expressing both variables in memory and1569  // 'int x, *px = &x'. The "spilled" bit must become part of the location.1570  MapVector<MachineOperand, std::pair<bool, unsigned>> NewLocations;1571  SmallVector<unsigned, 4> LocNoMap(locations.size());1572  for (unsigned I = 0, E = locations.size(); I != E; ++I) {1573    bool Spilled = false;1574    unsigned SpillOffset = 0;1575    MachineOperand Loc = locations[I];1576    // Only virtual registers are rewritten.1577    if (Loc.isReg() && Loc.getReg() && Loc.getReg().isVirtual()) {1578      Register VirtReg = Loc.getReg();1579      if (VRM.isAssignedReg(VirtReg) && VRM.hasPhys(VirtReg)) {1580        // This can create a %noreg operand in rare cases when the sub-register1581        // index is no longer available. That means the user value is in a1582        // non-existent sub-register, and %noreg is exactly what we want.1583        Loc.substPhysReg(VRM.getPhys(VirtReg), TRI);1584      } else if (VRM.getStackSlot(VirtReg) != VirtRegMap::NO_STACK_SLOT) {1585        // Retrieve the stack slot offset.1586        unsigned SpillSize;1587        const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();1588        const TargetRegisterClass *TRC = MRI.getRegClass(VirtReg);1589        bool Success = TII.getStackSlotRange(TRC, Loc.getSubReg(), SpillSize,1590                                             SpillOffset, MF);1591 1592        // FIXME: Invalidate the location if the offset couldn't be calculated.1593        (void)Success;1594 1595        Loc = MachineOperand::CreateFI(VRM.getStackSlot(VirtReg));1596        Spilled = true;1597      } else {1598        Loc.setReg(0);1599        Loc.setSubReg(0);1600      }1601    }1602 1603    // Insert this location if it doesn't already exist and record a mapping1604    // from the old number to the new number.1605    auto InsertResult = NewLocations.insert({Loc, {Spilled, SpillOffset}});1606    unsigned NewLocNo = std::distance(NewLocations.begin(), InsertResult.first);1607    LocNoMap[I] = NewLocNo;1608  }1609 1610  // Rewrite the locations and record the stack slot offsets for spills.1611  locations.clear();1612  SpillOffsets.clear();1613  for (auto &Pair : NewLocations) {1614    bool Spilled;1615    unsigned SpillOffset;1616    std::tie(Spilled, SpillOffset) = Pair.second;1617    locations.push_back(Pair.first);1618    if (Spilled) {1619      unsigned NewLocNo = std::distance(&*NewLocations.begin(), &Pair);1620      SpillOffsets[NewLocNo] = SpillOffset;1621    }1622  }1623 1624  // Update the interval map, but only coalesce left, since intervals to the1625  // right use the old location numbers. This should merge two contiguous1626  // DBG_VALUE intervals with different vregs that were allocated to the same1627  // physical register.1628  for (LocMap::iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid(); ++I) {1629    I.setValueUnchecked(I.value().remapLocNos(LocNoMap));1630    I.setStart(I.start());1631  }1632}1633 1634/// Find an iterator for inserting a DBG_VALUE instruction.1635static MachineBasicBlock::iterator1636findInsertLocation(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, SlotIndex Idx, LiveIntervals &LIS,1637                   BlockSkipInstsMap &BBSkipInstsMap) {1638  SlotIndex Start = LIS.getMBBStartIdx(MBB);1639  Idx = Idx.getBaseIndex();1640 1641  // Try to find an insert location by going backwards from Idx.1642  MachineInstr *MI;1643  while (!(MI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(Idx))) {1644    // We've reached the beginning of MBB.1645    if (Idx == Start) {1646      // Retrieve the last PHI/Label/Debug location found when calling1647      // SkipPHIsLabelsAndDebug last time. Start searching from there.1648      //1649      // Note the iterator kept in BBSkipInstsMap is one step back based1650      // on the iterator returned by SkipPHIsLabelsAndDebug last time.1651      // One exception is when SkipPHIsLabelsAndDebug returns MBB->begin(),1652      // BBSkipInstsMap won't save it. This is to consider the case that1653      // new instructions may be inserted at the beginning of MBB after1654      // last call of SkipPHIsLabelsAndDebug. If we save MBB->begin() in1655      // BBSkipInstsMap, after new non-phi/non-label/non-debug instructions1656      // are inserted at the beginning of the MBB, the iterator in1657      // BBSkipInstsMap won't point to the beginning of the MBB anymore.1658      // Therefore The next search in SkipPHIsLabelsAndDebug will skip those1659      // newly added instructions and that is unwanted.1660      MachineBasicBlock::iterator BeginIt;1661      auto MapIt = BBSkipInstsMap.find(MBB);1662      if (MapIt == BBSkipInstsMap.end())1663        BeginIt = MBB->begin();1664      else1665        BeginIt = std::next(MapIt->second);1666      auto I = MBB->SkipPHIsLabelsAndDebug(BeginIt);1667      if (I != BeginIt)1668        BBSkipInstsMap[MBB] = std::prev(I);1669      return I;1670    }1671    Idx = Idx.getPrevIndex();1672  }1673 1674  // Don't insert anything after the first terminator, though.1675  auto It = MI->isTerminator() ? MBB->getFirstTerminator()1676                               : std::next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI));1677  return skipDebugInstructionsForward(It, MBB->end());1678}1679 1680/// Find an iterator for inserting the next DBG_VALUE instruction1681/// (or end if no more insert locations found).1682static MachineBasicBlock::iterator1683findNextInsertLocation(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,1684                       SlotIndex StopIdx, ArrayRef<MachineOperand> LocMOs,1685                       LiveIntervals &LIS, const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) {1686  SmallVector<Register, 4> Regs;1687  for (const MachineOperand &LocMO : LocMOs)1688    if (LocMO.isReg())1689      Regs.push_back(LocMO.getReg());1690  if (Regs.empty())1691    return MBB->instr_end();1692 1693  // Find the next instruction in the MBB that define the register Reg.1694  while (I != MBB->end() && !I->isTerminator()) {1695    if (!LIS.isNotInMIMap(*I) &&1696        SlotIndex::isEarlierEqualInstr(StopIdx, LIS.getInstructionIndex(*I)))1697      break;1698    if (any_of(Regs, [&I, &TRI](Register &Reg) {1699          return I->definesRegister(Reg, &TRI);1700        }))1701      // The insert location is directly after the instruction/bundle.1702      return std::next(I);1703    ++I;1704  }1705  return MBB->end();1706}1707 1708void UserValue::insertDebugValue(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, SlotIndex StartIdx,1709                                 SlotIndex StopIdx, DbgVariableValue DbgValue,1710                                 ArrayRef<bool> LocSpills,1711                                 ArrayRef<unsigned> SpillOffsets,1712                                 LiveIntervals &LIS, const TargetInstrInfo &TII,1713                                 const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,1714                                 BlockSkipInstsMap &BBSkipInstsMap) {1715  SlotIndex MBBEndIdx = LIS.getMBBEndIdx(&*MBB);1716  // Only search within the current MBB.1717  StopIdx = (MBBEndIdx < StopIdx) ? MBBEndIdx : StopIdx;1718  MachineBasicBlock::iterator I =1719      findInsertLocation(MBB, StartIdx, LIS, BBSkipInstsMap);1720  // Undef values don't exist in locations so create new "noreg" register MOs1721  // for them. See getLocationNo().1722  SmallVector<MachineOperand, 8> MOs;1723  if (DbgValue.isUndef()) {1724    MOs.assign(DbgValue.loc_nos().size(),1725               MachineOperand::CreateReg(1726                   /* Reg */ 0, /* isDef */ false, /* isImp */ false,1727                   /* isKill */ false, /* isDead */ false,1728                   /* isUndef */ false, /* isEarlyClobber */ false,1729                   /* SubReg */ 0, /* isDebug */ true));1730  } else {1731    for (unsigned LocNo : DbgValue.loc_nos())1732      MOs.push_back(locations[LocNo]);1733  }1734 1735  ++NumInsertedDebugValues;1736 1737  assert(cast<DILocalVariable>(Variable)1738             ->isValidLocationForIntrinsic(getDebugLoc()) &&1739         "Expected inlined-at fields to agree");1740 1741  // If the location was spilled, the new DBG_VALUE will be indirect. If the1742  // original DBG_VALUE was indirect, we need to add DW_OP_deref to indicate1743  // that the original virtual register was a pointer. Also, add the stack slot1744  // offset for the spilled register to the expression.1745  const DIExpression *Expr = DbgValue.getExpression();1746  bool IsIndirect = DbgValue.getWasIndirect();1747  bool IsList = DbgValue.getWasList();1748  for (unsigned I = 0, E = LocSpills.size(); I != E; ++I) {1749    if (LocSpills[I]) {1750      if (!IsList) {1751        uint8_t DIExprFlags = DIExpression::ApplyOffset;1752        if (IsIndirect)1753          DIExprFlags |= DIExpression::DerefAfter;1754        Expr = DIExpression::prepend(Expr, DIExprFlags, SpillOffsets[I]);1755        IsIndirect = true;1756      } else {1757        SmallVector<uint64_t, 4> Ops;1758        DIExpression::appendOffset(Ops, SpillOffsets[I]);1759        Ops.push_back(dwarf::DW_OP_deref);1760        Expr = DIExpression::appendOpsToArg(Expr, Ops, I);1761      }1762    }1763 1764    assert((!LocSpills[I] || MOs[I].isFI()) &&1765           "a spilled location must be a frame index");1766  }1767 1768  unsigned DbgValueOpcode =1769      IsList ? TargetOpcode::DBG_VALUE_LIST : TargetOpcode::DBG_VALUE;1770  do {1771    BuildMI(*MBB, I, getDebugLoc(), TII.get(DbgValueOpcode), IsIndirect, MOs,1772            Variable, Expr);1773 1774    // Continue and insert DBG_VALUES after every redefinition of a register1775    // associated with the debug value within the range1776    I = findNextInsertLocation(MBB, I, StopIdx, MOs, LIS, TRI);1777  } while (I != MBB->end());1778}1779 1780void UserLabel::insertDebugLabel(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, SlotIndex Idx,1781                                 LiveIntervals &LIS, const TargetInstrInfo &TII,1782                                 BlockSkipInstsMap &BBSkipInstsMap) {1783  MachineBasicBlock::iterator I =1784      findInsertLocation(MBB, Idx, LIS, BBSkipInstsMap);1785  ++NumInsertedDebugLabels;1786  BuildMI(*MBB, I, getDebugLoc(), TII.get(TargetOpcode::DBG_LABEL))1787      .addMetadata(Label);1788}1789 1790void UserValue::emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap *VRM, LiveIntervals &LIS,1791                                const TargetInstrInfo &TII,1792                                const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,1793                                const SpillOffsetMap &SpillOffsets,1794                                BlockSkipInstsMap &BBSkipInstsMap) {1795  MachineFunction::iterator MFEnd = VRM->getMachineFunction().end();1796 1797  for (LocMap::const_iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid();) {1798    SlotIndex Start = I.start();1799    SlotIndex Stop = I.stop();1800    DbgVariableValue DbgValue = I.value();1801 1802    SmallVector<bool> SpilledLocs;1803    SmallVector<unsigned> LocSpillOffsets;1804    for (unsigned LocNo : DbgValue.loc_nos()) {1805      auto SpillIt =1806          !DbgValue.isUndef() ? SpillOffsets.find(LocNo) : SpillOffsets.end();1807      bool Spilled = SpillIt != SpillOffsets.end();1808      SpilledLocs.push_back(Spilled);1809      LocSpillOffsets.push_back(Spilled ? SpillIt->second : 0);1810    }1811 1812    // If the interval start was trimmed to the lexical scope insert the1813    // DBG_VALUE at the previous index (otherwise it appears after the1814    // first instruction in the range).1815    if (trimmedDefs.count(Start))1816      Start = Start.getPrevIndex();1817 1818    LLVM_DEBUG(auto &dbg = dbgs(); dbg << "\t[" << Start << ';' << Stop << "):";1819               DbgValue.printLocNos(dbg));1820    MachineFunction::iterator MBB = LIS.getMBBFromIndex(Start)->getIterator();1821    SlotIndex MBBEnd = LIS.getMBBEndIdx(&*MBB);1822 1823    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ' ' << printMBBReference(*MBB) << '-' << MBBEnd);1824    insertDebugValue(&*MBB, Start, Stop, DbgValue, SpilledLocs, LocSpillOffsets,1825                     LIS, TII, TRI, BBSkipInstsMap);1826    // This interval may span multiple basic blocks.1827    // Insert a DBG_VALUE into each one.1828    while (Stop > MBBEnd) {1829      // Move to the next block.1830      Start = MBBEnd;1831      if (++MBB == MFEnd)1832        break;1833      MBBEnd = LIS.getMBBEndIdx(&*MBB);1834      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ' ' << printMBBReference(*MBB) << '-' << MBBEnd);1835      insertDebugValue(&*MBB, Start, Stop, DbgValue, SpilledLocs,1836                       LocSpillOffsets, LIS, TII, TRI, BBSkipInstsMap);1837    }1838    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');1839    if (MBB == MFEnd)1840      break;1841 1842    ++I;1843  }1844}1845 1846void UserLabel::emitDebugLabel(LiveIntervals &LIS, const TargetInstrInfo &TII,1847                               BlockSkipInstsMap &BBSkipInstsMap) {1848  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\t" << loc);1849  MachineFunction::iterator MBB = LIS.getMBBFromIndex(loc)->getIterator();1850 1851  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ' ' << printMBBReference(*MBB));1852  insertDebugLabel(&*MBB, loc, LIS, TII, BBSkipInstsMap);1853 1854  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');1855}1856 1857void LiveDebugVariables::LDVImpl::emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap *VRM) {1858  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** EMITTING LIVE DEBUG VARIABLES **********\n");1859  if (!MF)1860    return;1861 1862  BlockSkipInstsMap BBSkipInstsMap;1863  const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();1864  SpillOffsetMap SpillOffsets;1865  for (auto &userValue : userValues) {1866    LLVM_DEBUG(userValue->print(dbgs(), TRI));1867    userValue->rewriteLocations(*VRM, *MF, *TII, *TRI, SpillOffsets);1868    userValue->emitDebugValues(VRM, *LIS, *TII, *TRI, SpillOffsets,1869                               BBSkipInstsMap);1870  }1871  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** EMITTING LIVE DEBUG LABELS **********\n");1872  for (auto &userLabel : userLabels) {1873    LLVM_DEBUG(userLabel->print(dbgs(), TRI));1874    userLabel->emitDebugLabel(*LIS, *TII, BBSkipInstsMap);1875  }1876 1877  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** EMITTING DEBUG PHIS **********\n");1878 1879  auto Slots = LIS->getSlotIndexes();1880  for (auto &It : PHIValToPos) {1881    // For each ex-PHI, identify its physreg location or stack slot, and emit1882    // a DBG_PHI for it.1883    unsigned InstNum = It.first;1884    auto Slot = It.second.SI;1885    Register Reg = It.second.Reg;1886    unsigned SubReg = It.second.SubReg;1887 1888    MachineBasicBlock *OrigMBB = Slots->getMBBFromIndex(Slot);1889    if (VRM->isAssignedReg(Reg) && VRM->hasPhys(Reg)) {1890      unsigned PhysReg = VRM->getPhys(Reg);1891      if (SubReg != 0)1892        PhysReg = TRI->getSubReg(PhysReg, SubReg);1893 1894      auto Builder = BuildMI(*OrigMBB, OrigMBB->begin(), DebugLoc(),1895                             TII->get(TargetOpcode::DBG_PHI));1896      Builder.addReg(PhysReg);1897      Builder.addImm(InstNum);1898    } else if (VRM->getStackSlot(Reg) != VirtRegMap::NO_STACK_SLOT) {1899      const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF->getRegInfo();1900      const TargetRegisterClass *TRC = MRI.getRegClass(Reg);1901      unsigned SpillSize, SpillOffset;1902 1903      unsigned regSizeInBits = TRI->getRegSizeInBits(*TRC);1904      if (SubReg)1905        regSizeInBits = TRI->getSubRegIdxSize(SubReg);1906 1907      // Test whether this location is legal with the given subreg. If the1908      // subregister has a nonzero offset, drop this location, it's too complex1909      // to describe. (TODO: future work).1910      bool Success =1911          TII->getStackSlotRange(TRC, SubReg, SpillSize, SpillOffset, *MF);1912 1913      if (Success && SpillOffset == 0) {1914        auto Builder = BuildMI(*OrigMBB, OrigMBB->begin(), DebugLoc(),1915                               TII->get(TargetOpcode::DBG_PHI));1916        Builder.addFrameIndex(VRM->getStackSlot(Reg));1917        Builder.addImm(InstNum);1918        // Record how large the original value is. The stack slot might be1919        // merged and altered during optimisation, but we will want to know how1920        // large the value is, at this DBG_PHI.1921        Builder.addImm(regSizeInBits);1922      }1923 1924      LLVM_DEBUG(if (SpillOffset != 0) {1925        dbgs() << "DBG_PHI for " << printReg(Reg, TRI, SubReg)1926               << " has nonzero offset\n";1927      });1928    }1929    // If there was no mapping for a value ID, it's optimized out. Create no1930    // DBG_PHI, and any variables using this value will become optimized out.1931  }1932  MF->DebugPHIPositions.clear();1933 1934  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** EMITTING INSTR REFERENCES **********\n");1935 1936  // Re-insert any debug instrs back in the position they were. We must1937  // re-insert in the same order to ensure that debug instructions don't swap,1938  // which could re-order assignments. Do so in a batch -- once we find the1939  // insert position, insert all instructions at the same SlotIdx. They are1940  // guaranteed to appear in-sequence in StashedDebugInstrs because we insert1941  // them in order.1942  for (auto *StashIt = StashedDebugInstrs.begin();1943       StashIt != StashedDebugInstrs.end(); ++StashIt) {1944    SlotIndex Idx = StashIt->Idx;1945    MachineBasicBlock *MBB = StashIt->MBB;1946    MachineInstr *MI = StashIt->MI;1947 1948    auto EmitInstsHere = [this, &StashIt, MBB, Idx,1949                          MI](MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPos) {1950      // Insert this debug instruction.1951      MBB->insert(InsertPos, MI);1952 1953      // Look at subsequent stashed debug instructions: if they're at the same1954      // index, insert those too.1955      auto NextItem = std::next(StashIt);1956      while (NextItem != StashedDebugInstrs.end() && NextItem->Idx == Idx) {1957        assert(NextItem->MBB == MBB && "Instrs with same slot index should be"1958               "in the same block");1959        MBB->insert(InsertPos, NextItem->MI);1960        StashIt = NextItem;1961        NextItem = std::next(StashIt);1962      };1963    };1964 1965    // Start block index: find the first non-debug instr in the block, and1966    // insert before it.1967    if (Idx == Slots->getMBBStartIdx(MBB)) {1968      MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPos =1969          findInsertLocation(MBB, Idx, *LIS, BBSkipInstsMap);1970      EmitInstsHere(InsertPos);1971      continue;1972    }1973 1974    if (MachineInstr *Pos = Slots->getInstructionFromIndex(Idx)) {1975      // Insert at the end of any debug instructions.1976      auto PostDebug = std::next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(Pos));1977      PostDebug = skipDebugInstructionsForward(PostDebug, MBB->end());1978      EmitInstsHere(PostDebug);1979    } else {1980      // Insert position disappeared; walk forwards through slots until we1981      // find a new one.1982      SlotIndex End = Slots->getMBBEndIdx(MBB);1983      for (; Idx < End; Idx = Slots->getNextNonNullIndex(Idx)) {1984        Pos = Slots->getInstructionFromIndex(Idx);1985        if (Pos) {1986          EmitInstsHere(Pos->getIterator());1987          break;1988        }1989      }1990 1991      // We have reached the end of the block and didn't find anywhere to1992      // insert! It's not safe to discard any debug instructions; place them1993      // in front of the first terminator, or in front of end().1994      if (Idx >= End) {1995        auto TermIt = MBB->getFirstTerminator();1996        EmitInstsHere(TermIt);1997      }1998    }1999  }2000 2001  EmitDone = true;2002  BBSkipInstsMap.clear();2003}2004 2005void LiveDebugVariables::emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap *VRM) {2006  if (PImpl)2007    PImpl->emitDebugValues(VRM);2008}2009 2010#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)2011LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void LiveDebugVariables::dump() const { print(dbgs()); }2012#endif2013 2014void LiveDebugVariables::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {2015  if (PImpl)2016    PImpl->print(OS);2017}2018