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1//===- MachineDebugify.cpp - Attach synthetic debug info to everything ----===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8///9/// \file This pass attaches synthetic debug info to everything. It can be used10/// to create targeted tests for debug info preservation, or test for CodeGen11/// differences with vs. without debug info.12///13/// This isn't intended to have feature parity with Debugify.14//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//15 16#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"17#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"18#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"19#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"20#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"21#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"22#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"23#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"24#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"25#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Debugify.h"26 27#define DEBUG_TYPE "mir-debugify"28 29using namespace llvm;30 31namespace {32bool applyDebugifyMetadataToMachineFunction(MachineModuleInfo &MMI,33                                            DIBuilder &DIB, Function &F) {34  MachineFunction *MaybeMF = MMI.getMachineFunction(F);35  if (!MaybeMF)36    return false;37  MachineFunction &MF = *MaybeMF;38  const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();39 40  DISubprogram *SP = F.getSubprogram();41  assert(SP && "IR Debugify just created it?");42 43  Module &M = *F.getParent();44  LLVMContext &Ctx = M.getContext();45 46  unsigned NextLine = SP->getLine();47  for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {48    for (MachineInstr &MI : MBB) {49      // This will likely emit line numbers beyond the end of the imagined50      // source function and into subsequent ones. We don't do anything about51      // that as it doesn't really matter to the compiler where the line is in52      // the imaginary source code.53      MI.setDebugLoc(DILocation::get(Ctx, NextLine++, 1, SP));54    }55  }56 57  // Find local variables defined by debugify. No attempt is made to match up58  // MIR-level regs to the 'correct' IR-level variables: there isn't a simple59  // way to do that, and it isn't necessary to find interesting CodeGen bugs.60  // Instead, simply keep track of one variable per line. Later, we can insert61  // DBG_VALUE insts that point to these local variables. Emitting DBG_VALUEs62  // which cover a wide range of lines can help stress the debug info passes:63  // if we can't do that, fall back to using the local variable which precedes64  // all the others.65  DbgVariableRecord *EarliestDVR = nullptr;66  DenseMap<unsigned, DILocalVariable *> Line2Var;67  DIExpression *Expr = nullptr;68  for (BasicBlock &BB : F) {69    for (Instruction &I : BB) {70      for (DbgVariableRecord &DVR : filterDbgVars(I.getDbgRecordRange())) {71        if (!DVR.isDbgValue())72          continue;73        unsigned Line = DVR.getDebugLoc().getLine();74        assert(Line != 0 && "debugify should not insert line 0 locations");75        Line2Var[Line] = DVR.getVariable();76        if (!EarliestDVR || Line < EarliestDVR->getDebugLoc().getLine())77          EarliestDVR = &DVR;78        Expr = DVR.getExpression();79      }80    }81  }82  if (Line2Var.empty())83    return true;84 85  // Now, try to insert a DBG_VALUE instruction after each real instruction.86  // Do this by introducing debug uses of each register definition. If that is87  // not possible (e.g. we have a phi or a meta instruction), emit a constant.88  uint64_t NextImm = 0;89  SmallPtrSet<DILocalVariable *, 16> VarSet;90  const MCInstrDesc &DbgValDesc = TII.get(TargetOpcode::DBG_VALUE);91  for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {92    MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstNonPHIIt = MBB.getFirstNonPHI();93    for (auto I = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end(); I != E;) {94      MachineInstr &MI = *I;95      ++I;96 97      // `I` may point to a DBG_VALUE created in the previous loop iteration.98      if (MI.isDebugInstr())99        continue;100 101      // It's not allowed to insert DBG_VALUEs after a terminator.102      if (MI.isTerminator())103        continue;104 105      // Find a suitable insertion point for the DBG_VALUE.106      auto InsertBeforeIt = MI.isPHI() ? FirstNonPHIIt : I;107 108      // Find a suitable local variable for the DBG_VALUE.109      unsigned Line = MI.getDebugLoc().getLine();110      auto It = Line2Var.find(Line);111      if (It == Line2Var.end()) {112        Line = EarliestDVR->getDebugLoc().getLine();113        It = Line2Var.find(Line);114        assert(It != Line2Var.end());115      }116      DILocalVariable *LocalVar = It->second;117      assert(LocalVar && "No variable for current line?");118      VarSet.insert(LocalVar);119 120      // Emit DBG_VALUEs for register definitions.121      SmallVector<MachineOperand *, 4> RegDefs;122      for (MachineOperand &MO : MI.all_defs())123        if (MO.getReg())124          RegDefs.push_back(&MO);125      for (MachineOperand *MO : RegDefs)126        BuildMI(MBB, InsertBeforeIt, MI.getDebugLoc(), DbgValDesc,127                /*IsIndirect=*/false, *MO, LocalVar, Expr);128 129      // OK, failing that, emit a constant DBG_VALUE.130      if (RegDefs.empty()) {131        auto ImmOp = MachineOperand::CreateImm(NextImm++);132        BuildMI(MBB, InsertBeforeIt, MI.getDebugLoc(), DbgValDesc,133                /*IsIndirect=*/false, ImmOp, LocalVar, Expr);134      }135    }136  }137 138  // Here we save the number of lines and variables into "llvm.mir.debugify".139  // It is useful for mir-check-debugify.140  NamedMDNode *NMD = M.getNamedMetadata("llvm.mir.debugify");141  IntegerType *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(Ctx);142  if (!NMD) {143    NMD = M.getOrInsertNamedMetadata("llvm.mir.debugify");144    auto addDebugifyOperand = [&](unsigned N) {145      NMD->addOperand(MDNode::get(146          Ctx, ValueAsMetadata::getConstant(ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, N))));147    };148    // Add number of lines.149    addDebugifyOperand(NextLine - 1);150    // Add number of variables.151    addDebugifyOperand(VarSet.size());152  } else {153    assert(NMD->getNumOperands() == 2 &&154           "llvm.mir.debugify should have exactly 2 operands!");155    auto setDebugifyOperand = [&](unsigned Idx, unsigned N) {156      NMD->setOperand(Idx, MDNode::get(Ctx, ValueAsMetadata::getConstant(157                                                ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, N))));158    };159    auto getDebugifyOperand = [&](unsigned Idx) {160      return mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(NMD->getOperand(Idx)->getOperand(0))161          ->getZExtValue();162    };163    // Set number of lines.164    setDebugifyOperand(0, NextLine - 1);165    // Set number of variables.166    auto OldNumVars = getDebugifyOperand(1);167    setDebugifyOperand(1, OldNumVars + VarSet.size());168  }169 170  return true;171}172 173/// ModulePass for attaching synthetic debug info to everything, used with the174/// legacy module pass manager.175struct DebugifyMachineModule : public ModulePass {176  bool runOnModule(Module &M) override {177    // We will insert new debugify metadata, so erasing the old one.178    assert(!M.getNamedMetadata("llvm.mir.debugify") &&179           "llvm.mir.debugify metadata already exists! Strip it first");180    MachineModuleInfo &MMI =181        getAnalysis<MachineModuleInfoWrapperPass>().getMMI();182    return applyDebugifyMetadata(183        M, M.functions(),184        "ModuleDebugify: ", [&](DIBuilder &DIB, Function &F) -> bool {185          return applyDebugifyMetadataToMachineFunction(MMI, DIB, F);186        });187  }188 189  DebugifyMachineModule() : ModulePass(ID) {}190 191  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {192    AU.addRequired<MachineModuleInfoWrapperPass>();193    AU.addPreserved<MachineModuleInfoWrapperPass>();194    AU.setPreservesCFG();195  }196 197  static char ID; // Pass identification.198};199char DebugifyMachineModule::ID = 0;200 201} // end anonymous namespace202 203INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(DebugifyMachineModule, DEBUG_TYPE,204                      "Machine Debugify Module", false, false)205INITIALIZE_PASS_END(DebugifyMachineModule, DEBUG_TYPE,206                    "Machine Debugify Module", false, false)207 208ModulePass *llvm::createDebugifyMachineModulePass() {209  return new DebugifyMachineModule();210}211