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1//===- DWARFUnitIndex.cpp -------------------------------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8 9#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFUnitIndex.h"10#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"11#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"12#include "llvm/Support/DataExtractor.h"13#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"14#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"15#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"16#include <cinttypes>17#include <cstdint>18 19using namespace llvm;20 21namespace {22 23enum class DWARFSectionKindV2 {24  DW_SECT_INFO = 1,25  DW_SECT_TYPES = 2,26  DW_SECT_ABBREV = 3,27  DW_SECT_LINE = 4,28  DW_SECT_LOC = 5,29  DW_SECT_STR_OFFSETS = 6,30  DW_SECT_MACINFO = 7,31  DW_SECT_MACRO = 8,32};33 34} // namespace35 36// Return true if the section identifier is defined in the DWARFv5 standard.37constexpr bool isKnownV5SectionID(uint32_t ID) {38  return ID >= DW_SECT_INFO && ID <= DW_SECT_RNGLISTS &&39         ID != DW_SECT_EXT_TYPES;40}41 42uint32_t llvm::serializeSectionKind(DWARFSectionKind Kind,43                                    unsigned IndexVersion) {44  if (IndexVersion == 5) {45    assert(isKnownV5SectionID(Kind));46    return static_cast<uint32_t>(Kind);47  }48  assert(IndexVersion == 2);49  switch (Kind) {50#define CASE(S,T) \51  case DW_SECT_##S: \52    return static_cast<uint32_t>(DWARFSectionKindV2::DW_SECT_##T)53  CASE(INFO, INFO);54  CASE(EXT_TYPES, TYPES);55  CASE(ABBREV, ABBREV);56  CASE(LINE, LINE);57  CASE(EXT_LOC, LOC);58  CASE(STR_OFFSETS, STR_OFFSETS);59  CASE(EXT_MACINFO, MACINFO);60  CASE(MACRO, MACRO);61#undef CASE62  default:63    // All other section kinds have no corresponding values in v2 indexes.64    llvm_unreachable("Invalid DWARFSectionKind");65  }66}67 68DWARFSectionKind llvm::deserializeSectionKind(uint32_t Value,69                                              unsigned IndexVersion) {70  if (IndexVersion == 5)71    return isKnownV5SectionID(Value)72               ? static_cast<DWARFSectionKind>(Value)73               : DW_SECT_EXT_unknown;74  assert(IndexVersion == 2);75  switch (static_cast<DWARFSectionKindV2>(Value)) {76#define CASE(S,T) \77  case DWARFSectionKindV2::DW_SECT_##S: \78    return DW_SECT_##T79  CASE(INFO, INFO);80  CASE(TYPES, EXT_TYPES);81  CASE(ABBREV, ABBREV);82  CASE(LINE, LINE);83  CASE(LOC, EXT_LOC);84  CASE(STR_OFFSETS, STR_OFFSETS);85  CASE(MACINFO, EXT_MACINFO);86  CASE(MACRO, MACRO);87#undef CASE88  }89  return DW_SECT_EXT_unknown;90}91 92bool DWARFUnitIndex::Header::parse(DataExtractor IndexData,93                                   uint64_t *OffsetPtr) {94  const uint64_t BeginOffset = *OffsetPtr;95  if (!IndexData.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(*OffsetPtr, 16))96    return false;97  // GCC Debug Fission defines the version as an unsigned 32-bit field98  // with value of 2, https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFissionDWP.99  // DWARFv5 defines the same space as an uhalf version field with value of 5100  // and a 2 bytes long padding, see Section 7.3.5.3.101  Version = IndexData.getU32(OffsetPtr);102  if (Version != 2) {103    *OffsetPtr = BeginOffset;104    Version = IndexData.getU16(OffsetPtr);105    if (Version != 5)106      return false;107    *OffsetPtr += 2; // Skip padding.108  }109  NumColumns = IndexData.getU32(OffsetPtr);110  NumUnits = IndexData.getU32(OffsetPtr);111  NumBuckets = IndexData.getU32(OffsetPtr);112  return true;113}114 115void DWARFUnitIndex::Header::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const {116  OS << format("version = %u, units = %u, slots = %u\n\n", Version, NumUnits, NumBuckets);117}118 119bool DWARFUnitIndex::parse(DataExtractor IndexData) {120  bool b = parseImpl(IndexData);121  if (!b) {122    // Make sure we don't try to dump anything123    Header.NumBuckets = 0;124    // Release any partially initialized data.125    ColumnKinds.reset();126    Rows.reset();127  }128  return b;129}130 131bool DWARFUnitIndex::parseImpl(DataExtractor IndexData) {132  uint64_t Offset = 0;133  if (!Header.parse(IndexData, &Offset))134    return false;135 136  // Fix InfoColumnKind: in DWARFv5, type units are in .debug_info.dwo.137  if (Header.Version == 5)138    InfoColumnKind = DW_SECT_INFO;139 140  if (!IndexData.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(141          Offset, Header.NumBuckets * (8 + 4) +142                      (2 * Header.NumUnits + 1) * 4 * Header.NumColumns))143    return false;144 145  Rows = std::make_unique<Entry[]>(Header.NumBuckets);146  auto Contribs =147      std::make_unique<Entry::SectionContribution *[]>(Header.NumUnits);148  ColumnKinds = std::make_unique<DWARFSectionKind[]>(Header.NumColumns);149  RawSectionIds = std::make_unique<uint32_t[]>(Header.NumColumns);150 151  // Read Hash Table of Signatures152  for (unsigned i = 0; i != Header.NumBuckets; ++i)153    Rows[i].Signature = IndexData.getU64(&Offset);154 155  // Read Parallel Table of Indexes156  for (unsigned i = 0; i != Header.NumBuckets; ++i) {157    auto Index = IndexData.getU32(&Offset);158    if (!Index)159      continue;160    Rows[i].Index = this;161    Rows[i].Contributions =162        std::make_unique<Entry::SectionContribution[]>(Header.NumColumns);163    Contribs[Index - 1] = Rows[i].Contributions.get();164  }165 166  // Read the Column Headers167  for (unsigned i = 0; i != Header.NumColumns; ++i) {168    RawSectionIds[i] = IndexData.getU32(&Offset);169    ColumnKinds[i] = deserializeSectionKind(RawSectionIds[i], Header.Version);170    if (ColumnKinds[i] == InfoColumnKind) {171      if (InfoColumn != -1)172        return false;173      InfoColumn = i;174    }175  }176 177  if (InfoColumn == -1)178    return false;179 180  // Read Table of Section Offsets181  for (unsigned i = 0; i != Header.NumUnits; ++i) {182    auto *Contrib = Contribs[i];183    for (unsigned i = 0; i != Header.NumColumns; ++i)184      Contrib[i].setOffset(IndexData.getU32(&Offset));185  }186 187  // Read Table of Section Sizes188  for (unsigned i = 0; i != Header.NumUnits; ++i) {189    auto *Contrib = Contribs[i];190    for (unsigned i = 0; i != Header.NumColumns; ++i)191      Contrib[i].setLength(IndexData.getU32(&Offset));192  }193 194  return true;195}196 197StringRef DWARFUnitIndex::getColumnHeader(DWARFSectionKind DS) {198  switch (DS) {199#define HANDLE_DW_SECT(ID, NAME)                                               \200  case DW_SECT_##NAME:                                                         \201    return #NAME;202#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.def"203  case DW_SECT_EXT_TYPES:204    return "TYPES";205  case DW_SECT_EXT_LOC:206    return "LOC";207  case DW_SECT_EXT_MACINFO:208    return "MACINFO";209  case DW_SECT_EXT_unknown:210    return StringRef();211  }212  llvm_unreachable("Unknown DWARFSectionKind");213}214 215void DWARFUnitIndex::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const {216  if (!*this)217    return;218 219  Header.dump(OS);220  OS << "Index Signature         ";221  for (unsigned i = 0; i != Header.NumColumns; ++i) {222    DWARFSectionKind Kind = ColumnKinds[i];223    StringRef Name = getColumnHeader(Kind);224    if (!Name.empty())225      OS << ' '226         << left_justify(Name,227                         Kind == DWARFSectionKind::DW_SECT_INFO ? 40 : 24);228    else229      OS << format(" Unknown: %-15" PRIu32, RawSectionIds[i]);230  }231  OS << "\n----- ------------------";232  for (unsigned i = 0; i != Header.NumColumns; ++i) {233    DWARFSectionKind Kind = ColumnKinds[i];234    if (Kind == DWARFSectionKind::DW_SECT_INFO ||235        Kind == DWARFSectionKind::DW_SECT_EXT_TYPES)236      OS << " ----------------------------------------";237    else238      OS << " ------------------------";239  }240  OS << '\n';241  for (unsigned i = 0; i != Header.NumBuckets; ++i) {242    auto &Row = Rows[i];243    if (auto *Contribs = Row.Contributions.get()) {244      OS << format("%5u 0x%016" PRIx64 " ", i + 1, Row.Signature);245      for (unsigned i = 0; i != Header.NumColumns; ++i) {246        auto &Contrib = Contribs[i];247        DWARFSectionKind Kind = ColumnKinds[i];248        if (Kind == DWARFSectionKind::DW_SECT_INFO ||249            Kind == DWARFSectionKind::DW_SECT_EXT_TYPES)250          OS << format("[0x%016" PRIx64 ", 0x%016" PRIx64 ") ",251                       Contrib.getOffset(),252                       Contrib.getOffset() + Contrib.getLength());253        else254          OS << format("[0x%08" PRIx32 ", 0x%08" PRIx32 ") ",255                       Contrib.getOffset32(),256                       Contrib.getOffset32() + Contrib.getLength32());257      }258      OS << '\n';259    }260  }261}262 263const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry::SectionContribution *264DWARFUnitIndex::Entry::getContribution(DWARFSectionKind Sec) const {265  uint32_t i = 0;266  for (; i != Index->Header.NumColumns; ++i)267    if (Index->ColumnKinds[i] == Sec)268      return &Contributions[i];269  return nullptr;270}271 272DWARFUnitIndex::Entry::SectionContribution &273DWARFUnitIndex::Entry::getContribution() {274  return Contributions[Index->InfoColumn];275}276 277const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry::SectionContribution *278DWARFUnitIndex::Entry::getContribution() const {279  return &Contributions[Index->InfoColumn];280}281 282const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry *283DWARFUnitIndex::getFromOffset(uint64_t Offset) const {284  if (OffsetLookup.empty()) {285    for (uint32_t i = 0; i != Header.NumBuckets; ++i)286      if (Rows[i].Contributions)287        OffsetLookup.push_back(&Rows[i]);288    llvm::sort(OffsetLookup, [&](Entry *E1, Entry *E2) {289      return E1->Contributions[InfoColumn].getOffset() <290             E2->Contributions[InfoColumn].getOffset();291    });292  }293  auto I = partition_point(OffsetLookup, [&](Entry *E2) {294    return E2->Contributions[InfoColumn].getOffset() <= Offset;295  });296  if (I == OffsetLookup.begin())297    return nullptr;298  --I;299  const auto *E = *I;300  const auto &InfoContrib = E->Contributions[InfoColumn];301  if ((InfoContrib.getOffset() + InfoContrib.getLength()) <= Offset)302    return nullptr;303  return E;304}305 306const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry *DWARFUnitIndex::getFromHash(uint64_t S) const {307  uint64_t Mask = Header.NumBuckets - 1;308 309  auto H = S & Mask;310  auto HP = ((S >> 32) & Mask) | 1;311  // The spec says "while 0 is a valid hash value, the row index in a used slot312  // will always be non-zero". Loop until we find a match or an empty slot.313  while (Rows[H].getSignature() != S && Rows[H].Index != nullptr)314    H = (H + HP) & Mask;315 316  // If the slot is empty, we don't care whether the signature matches (it could317  // be zero and still match the zeros in the empty slot).318  if (Rows[H].Index == nullptr)319    return nullptr;320 321  return &Rows[H];322}323