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1//===- CoverageMapping.cpp - Code coverage mapping support ----------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// This file contains support for clang's and llvm's instrumentation based10// code coverage.11//12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//13 14#include "llvm/ProfileData/Coverage/CoverageMapping.h"15#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"16#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"17#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"18#include "llvm/ADT/SmallBitVector.h"19#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"20#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"21#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"22#include "llvm/Object/BuildID.h"23#include "llvm/ProfileData/Coverage/CoverageMappingReader.h"24#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfReader.h"25#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"26#include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"27#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"28#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"29#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"30#include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h"31#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"32#include <algorithm>33#include <cassert>34#include <cmath>35#include <cstdint>36#include <iterator>37#include <map>38#include <memory>39#include <optional>40#include <stack>41#include <string>42#include <system_error>43#include <utility>44#include <vector>45 46using namespace llvm;47using namespace coverage;48 49#define DEBUG_TYPE "coverage-mapping"50 51Counter CounterExpressionBuilder::get(const CounterExpression &E) {52  auto [It, Inserted] = ExpressionIndices.try_emplace(E, Expressions.size());53  if (Inserted)54    Expressions.push_back(E);55  return Counter::getExpression(It->second);56}57 58void CounterExpressionBuilder::extractTerms(Counter C, int Factor,59                                            SmallVectorImpl<Term> &Terms) {60  switch (C.getKind()) {61  case Counter::Zero:62    break;63  case Counter::CounterValueReference:64    Terms.emplace_back(C.getCounterID(), Factor);65    break;66  case Counter::Expression:67    const auto &E = Expressions[C.getExpressionID()];68    extractTerms(E.LHS, Factor, Terms);69    extractTerms(70        E.RHS, E.Kind == CounterExpression::Subtract ? -Factor : Factor, Terms);71    break;72  }73}74 75Counter CounterExpressionBuilder::simplify(Counter ExpressionTree) {76  // Gather constant terms.77  SmallVector<Term, 32> Terms;78  extractTerms(ExpressionTree, +1, Terms);79 80  // If there are no terms, this is just a zero. The algorithm below assumes at81  // least one term.82  if (Terms.size() == 0)83    return Counter::getZero();84 85  // Group the terms by counter ID.86  llvm::sort(Terms, [](const Term &LHS, const Term &RHS) {87    return LHS.CounterID < RHS.CounterID;88  });89 90  // Combine terms by counter ID to eliminate counters that sum to zero.91  auto Prev = Terms.begin();92  for (auto I = Prev + 1, E = Terms.end(); I != E; ++I) {93    if (I->CounterID == Prev->CounterID) {94      Prev->Factor += I->Factor;95      continue;96    }97    ++Prev;98    *Prev = *I;99  }100  Terms.erase(++Prev, Terms.end());101 102  Counter C;103  // Create additions. We do this before subtractions to avoid constructs like104  // ((0 - X) + Y), as opposed to (Y - X).105  for (auto T : Terms) {106    if (T.Factor <= 0)107      continue;108    for (int I = 0; I < T.Factor; ++I)109      if (C.isZero())110        C = Counter::getCounter(T.CounterID);111      else112        C = get(CounterExpression(CounterExpression::Add, C,113                                  Counter::getCounter(T.CounterID)));114  }115 116  // Create subtractions.117  for (auto T : Terms) {118    if (T.Factor >= 0)119      continue;120    for (int I = 0; I < -T.Factor; ++I)121      C = get(CounterExpression(CounterExpression::Subtract, C,122                                Counter::getCounter(T.CounterID)));123  }124  return C;125}126 127Counter CounterExpressionBuilder::add(Counter LHS, Counter RHS, bool Simplify) {128  auto Cnt = get(CounterExpression(CounterExpression::Add, LHS, RHS));129  return Simplify ? simplify(Cnt) : Cnt;130}131 132Counter CounterExpressionBuilder::subtract(Counter LHS, Counter RHS,133                                           bool Simplify) {134  auto Cnt = get(CounterExpression(CounterExpression::Subtract, LHS, RHS));135  return Simplify ? simplify(Cnt) : Cnt;136}137 138Counter CounterExpressionBuilder::subst(Counter C, const SubstMap &Map) {139  // Replace C with the value found in Map even if C is Expression.140  if (auto I = Map.find(C); I != Map.end())141    return I->second;142 143  if (!C.isExpression())144    return C;145 146  auto CE = Expressions[C.getExpressionID()];147  auto NewLHS = subst(CE.LHS, Map);148  auto NewRHS = subst(CE.RHS, Map);149 150  // Reconstruct Expression with induced subexpressions.151  switch (CE.Kind) {152  case CounterExpression::Add:153    C = add(NewLHS, NewRHS);154    break;155  case CounterExpression::Subtract:156    C = subtract(NewLHS, NewRHS);157    break;158  }159 160  return C;161}162 163void CounterMappingContext::dump(const Counter &C, raw_ostream &OS) const {164  switch (C.getKind()) {165  case Counter::Zero:166    OS << '0';167    return;168  case Counter::CounterValueReference:169    OS << '#' << C.getCounterID();170    break;171  case Counter::Expression: {172    if (C.getExpressionID() >= Expressions.size())173      return;174    const auto &E = Expressions[C.getExpressionID()];175    OS << '(';176    dump(E.LHS, OS);177    OS << (E.Kind == CounterExpression::Subtract ? " - " : " + ");178    dump(E.RHS, OS);179    OS << ')';180    break;181  }182  }183  if (CounterValues.empty())184    return;185  Expected<int64_t> Value = evaluate(C);186  if (auto E = Value.takeError()) {187    consumeError(std::move(E));188    return;189  }190  OS << '[' << *Value << ']';191}192 193Expected<int64_t> CounterMappingContext::evaluate(const Counter &C) const {194  struct StackElem {195    Counter ICounter;196    int64_t LHS = 0;197    enum {198      KNeverVisited = 0,199      KVisitedOnce = 1,200      KVisitedTwice = 2,201    } VisitCount = KNeverVisited;202  };203 204  std::stack<StackElem> CounterStack;205  CounterStack.push({C});206 207  int64_t LastPoppedValue;208 209  while (!CounterStack.empty()) {210    StackElem &Current = CounterStack.top();211 212    switch (Current.ICounter.getKind()) {213    case Counter::Zero:214      LastPoppedValue = 0;215      CounterStack.pop();216      break;217    case Counter::CounterValueReference:218      if (Current.ICounter.getCounterID() >= CounterValues.size())219        return errorCodeToError(errc::argument_out_of_domain);220      LastPoppedValue = CounterValues[Current.ICounter.getCounterID()];221      CounterStack.pop();222      break;223    case Counter::Expression: {224      if (Current.ICounter.getExpressionID() >= Expressions.size())225        return errorCodeToError(errc::argument_out_of_domain);226      const auto &E = Expressions[Current.ICounter.getExpressionID()];227      if (Current.VisitCount == StackElem::KNeverVisited) {228        CounterStack.push(StackElem{E.LHS});229        Current.VisitCount = StackElem::KVisitedOnce;230      } else if (Current.VisitCount == StackElem::KVisitedOnce) {231        Current.LHS = LastPoppedValue;232        CounterStack.push(StackElem{E.RHS});233        Current.VisitCount = StackElem::KVisitedTwice;234      } else {235        int64_t LHS = Current.LHS;236        int64_t RHS = LastPoppedValue;237        LastPoppedValue =238            E.Kind == CounterExpression::Subtract ? LHS - RHS : LHS + RHS;239        CounterStack.pop();240      }241      break;242    }243    }244  }245 246  return LastPoppedValue;247}248 249// Find an independence pair for each condition:250// - The condition is true in one test and false in the other.251// - The decision outcome is true one test and false in the other.252// - All other conditions' values must be equal or marked as "don't care".253void MCDCRecord::findIndependencePairs() {254  if (IndependencePairs)255    return;256 257  IndependencePairs.emplace();258 259  unsigned NumTVs = TV.size();260  // Will be replaced to shorter expr.261  unsigned TVTrueIdx = std::distance(262      TV.begin(),263      llvm::find_if(TV,264                    [&](auto I) { return (I.second == MCDCRecord::MCDC_True); })265 266  );267  for (unsigned I = TVTrueIdx; I < NumTVs; ++I) {268    const auto &[A, ACond] = TV[I];269    assert(ACond == MCDCRecord::MCDC_True);270    for (unsigned J = 0; J < TVTrueIdx; ++J) {271      const auto &[B, BCond] = TV[J];272      assert(BCond == MCDCRecord::MCDC_False);273      // If the two vectors differ in exactly one condition, ignoring DontCare274      // conditions, we have found an independence pair.275      auto AB = A.getDifferences(B);276      if (AB.count() == 1)277        IndependencePairs->insert(278            {AB.find_first(), std::make_pair(J + 1, I + 1)});279    }280  }281}282 283mcdc::TVIdxBuilder::TVIdxBuilder(const SmallVectorImpl<ConditionIDs> &NextIDs,284                                 int Offset)285    : Indices(NextIDs.size()) {286  // Construct Nodes and set up each InCount287  auto N = NextIDs.size();288  SmallVector<MCDCNode> Nodes(N);289  for (unsigned ID = 0; ID < N; ++ID) {290    for (unsigned C = 0; C < 2; ++C) {291#ifndef NDEBUG292      Indices[ID][C] = INT_MIN;293#endif294      auto NextID = NextIDs[ID][C];295      Nodes[ID].NextIDs[C] = NextID;296      if (NextID >= 0)297        ++Nodes[NextID].InCount;298    }299  }300 301  // Sort key ordered by <-Width, Ord>302  SmallVector<std::tuple<int,      /// -Width303                         unsigned, /// Ord304                         int,      /// ID305                         unsigned  /// Cond (0 or 1)306                         >>307      Decisions;308 309  // Traverse Nodes to assign Idx310  SmallVector<int> Q;311  assert(Nodes[0].InCount == 0);312  Nodes[0].Width = 1;313  Q.push_back(0);314 315  unsigned Ord = 0;316  while (!Q.empty()) {317    auto IID = Q.begin();318    int ID = *IID;319    Q.erase(IID);320    auto &Node = Nodes[ID];321    assert(Node.Width > 0);322 323    for (unsigned I = 0; I < 2; ++I) {324      auto NextID = Node.NextIDs[I];325      assert(NextID != 0 && "NextID should not point to the top");326      if (NextID < 0) {327        // Decision328        Decisions.emplace_back(-Node.Width, Ord++, ID, I);329        assert(Ord == Decisions.size());330        continue;331      }332 333      // Inter Node334      auto &NextNode = Nodes[NextID];335      assert(NextNode.InCount > 0);336 337      // Assign Idx338      assert(Indices[ID][I] == INT_MIN);339      Indices[ID][I] = NextNode.Width;340      auto NextWidth = int64_t(NextNode.Width) + Node.Width;341      if (NextWidth > HardMaxTVs) {342        NumTestVectors = HardMaxTVs; // Overflow343        return;344      }345      NextNode.Width = NextWidth;346 347      // Ready if all incomings are processed.348      // Or NextNode.Width hasn't been confirmed yet.349      if (--NextNode.InCount == 0)350        Q.push_back(NextID);351    }352  }353 354  llvm::sort(Decisions);355 356  // Assign TestVector Indices in Decision Nodes357  int64_t CurIdx = 0;358  for (auto [NegWidth, Ord, ID, C] : Decisions) {359    int Width = -NegWidth;360    assert(Nodes[ID].Width == Width);361    assert(Nodes[ID].NextIDs[C] < 0);362    assert(Indices[ID][C] == INT_MIN);363    Indices[ID][C] = Offset + CurIdx;364    CurIdx += Width;365    if (CurIdx > HardMaxTVs) {366      NumTestVectors = HardMaxTVs; // Overflow367      return;368    }369  }370 371  assert(CurIdx < HardMaxTVs);372  NumTestVectors = CurIdx;373 374#ifndef NDEBUG375  for (const auto &Idxs : Indices)376    for (auto Idx : Idxs)377      assert(Idx != INT_MIN);378  SavedNodes = std::move(Nodes);379#endif380}381 382namespace {383 384/// Construct this->NextIDs with Branches for TVIdxBuilder to use it385/// before MCDCRecordProcessor().386class NextIDsBuilder {387protected:388  SmallVector<mcdc::ConditionIDs> NextIDs;389 390public:391  NextIDsBuilder(const ArrayRef<const CounterMappingRegion *> Branches)392      : NextIDs(Branches.size()) {393#ifndef NDEBUG394    DenseSet<mcdc::ConditionID> SeenIDs;395#endif396    for (const auto *Branch : Branches) {397      const auto &BranchParams = Branch->getBranchParams();398      assert(SeenIDs.insert(BranchParams.ID).second && "Duplicate CondID");399      NextIDs[BranchParams.ID] = BranchParams.Conds;400    }401    assert(SeenIDs.size() == Branches.size());402  }403};404 405class MCDCRecordProcessor : NextIDsBuilder, mcdc::TVIdxBuilder {406  /// A bitmap representing the executed test vectors for a boolean expression.407  /// Each index of the bitmap corresponds to a possible test vector. An index408  /// with a bit value of '1' indicates that the corresponding Test Vector409  /// identified by that index was executed.410  const BitVector &Bitmap;411 412  /// Decision Region to which the ExecutedTestVectorBitmap applies.413  const CounterMappingRegion &Region;414  const mcdc::DecisionParameters &DecisionParams;415 416  /// Array of branch regions corresponding each conditions in the boolean417  /// expression.418  ArrayRef<const CounterMappingRegion *> Branches;419 420  /// Total number of conditions in the boolean expression.421  unsigned NumConditions;422 423  /// Vector used to track whether a condition is constant folded.424  MCDCRecord::BoolVector Folded;425 426  /// Mapping of calculated MC/DC Independence Pairs for each condition.427  MCDCRecord::TVPairMap IndependencePairs;428 429  /// Storage for ExecVectors430  /// ExecVectors is the alias of its 0th element.431  std::array<MCDCRecord::TestVectors, 2> ExecVectorsByCond;432 433  /// Actual executed Test Vectors for the boolean expression, based on434  /// ExecutedTestVectorBitmap.435  MCDCRecord::TestVectors &ExecVectors;436 437#ifndef NDEBUG438  DenseSet<unsigned> TVIdxs;439#endif440 441  bool IsVersion11;442 443public:444  MCDCRecordProcessor(const BitVector &Bitmap,445                      const CounterMappingRegion &Region,446                      ArrayRef<const CounterMappingRegion *> Branches,447                      bool IsVersion11)448      : NextIDsBuilder(Branches), TVIdxBuilder(this->NextIDs), Bitmap(Bitmap),449        Region(Region), DecisionParams(Region.getDecisionParams()),450        Branches(Branches), NumConditions(DecisionParams.NumConditions),451        Folded{{BitVector(NumConditions), BitVector(NumConditions)}},452        IndependencePairs(NumConditions), ExecVectors(ExecVectorsByCond[false]),453        IsVersion11(IsVersion11) {}454 455private:456  // Walk the binary decision diagram and try assigning both false and true to457  // each node. When a terminal node (ID == 0) is reached, fill in the value in458  // the truth table.459  void buildTestVector(MCDCRecord::TestVector &TV, mcdc::ConditionID ID,460                       int TVIdx) {461    for (auto MCDCCond : {MCDCRecord::MCDC_False, MCDCRecord::MCDC_True}) {462      static_assert(MCDCRecord::MCDC_False == 0);463      static_assert(MCDCRecord::MCDC_True == 1);464      TV.set(ID, MCDCCond);465      auto NextID = NextIDs[ID][MCDCCond];466      auto NextTVIdx = TVIdx + Indices[ID][MCDCCond];467      assert(NextID == SavedNodes[ID].NextIDs[MCDCCond]);468      if (NextID >= 0) {469        buildTestVector(TV, NextID, NextTVIdx);470        continue;471      }472 473      assert(TVIdx < SavedNodes[ID].Width);474      assert(TVIdxs.insert(NextTVIdx).second && "Duplicate TVIdx");475 476      if (!Bitmap[IsVersion11477                      ? DecisionParams.BitmapIdx * CHAR_BIT + TV.getIndex()478                      : DecisionParams.BitmapIdx - NumTestVectors + NextTVIdx])479        continue;480 481      // Copy the completed test vector to the vector of testvectors.482      // The final value (T,F) is equal to the last non-dontcare state on the483      // path (in a short-circuiting system).484      ExecVectorsByCond[MCDCCond].push_back({TV, MCDCCond});485    }486 487    // Reset back to DontCare.488    TV.set(ID, MCDCRecord::MCDC_DontCare);489  }490 491  /// Walk the bits in the bitmap.  A bit set to '1' indicates that the test492  /// vector at the corresponding index was executed during a test run.493  void findExecutedTestVectors() {494    // Walk the binary decision diagram to enumerate all possible test vectors.495    // We start at the root node (ID == 0) with all values being DontCare.496    // `TVIdx` starts with 0 and is in the traversal.497    // `Index` encodes the bitmask of true values and is initially 0.498    MCDCRecord::TestVector TV(NumConditions);499    buildTestVector(TV, 0, 0);500    assert(TVIdxs.size() == unsigned(NumTestVectors) &&501           "TVIdxs wasn't fulfilled");502 503    // Fill ExecVectors order by False items and True items.504    // ExecVectors is the alias of ExecVectorsByCond[false], so505    // Append ExecVectorsByCond[true] on it.506    auto &ExecVectorsT = ExecVectorsByCond[true];507    ExecVectors.append(std::make_move_iterator(ExecVectorsT.begin()),508                       std::make_move_iterator(ExecVectorsT.end()));509  }510 511public:512  /// Process the MC/DC Record in order to produce a result for a boolean513  /// expression. This process includes tracking the conditions that comprise514  /// the decision region, calculating the list of all possible test vectors,515  /// marking the executed test vectors, and then finding an Independence Pair516  /// out of the executed test vectors for each condition in the boolean517  /// expression. A condition is tracked to ensure that its ID can be mapped to518  /// its ordinal position in the boolean expression. The condition's source519  /// location is also tracked, as well as whether it is constant folded (in520  /// which case it is excuded from the metric).521  MCDCRecord processMCDCRecord() {522    MCDCRecord::CondIDMap PosToID;523    MCDCRecord::LineColPairMap CondLoc;524 525    // Walk the Record's BranchRegions (representing Conditions) in order to:526    // - Hash the condition based on its corresponding ID. This will be used to527    //   calculate the test vectors.528    // - Keep a map of the condition's ordinal position (1, 2, 3, 4) to its529    //   actual ID.  This will be used to visualize the conditions in the530    //   correct order.531    // - Keep track of the condition source location. This will be used to532    //   visualize where the condition is.533    // - Record whether the condition is constant folded so that we exclude it534    //   from being measured.535    for (auto [I, B] : enumerate(Branches)) {536      const auto &BranchParams = B->getBranchParams();537      PosToID[I] = BranchParams.ID;538      CondLoc[I] = B->startLoc();539      Folded[false][I] = B->FalseCount.isZero();540      Folded[true][I] = B->Count.isZero();541    }542 543    // Using Profile Bitmap from runtime, mark the executed test vectors.544    findExecutedTestVectors();545 546    // Record Test vectors, executed vectors, and independence pairs.547    return MCDCRecord(Region, std::move(ExecVectors), std::move(Folded),548                      std::move(PosToID), std::move(CondLoc));549  }550};551 552} // namespace553 554Expected<MCDCRecord> CounterMappingContext::evaluateMCDCRegion(555    const CounterMappingRegion &Region,556    ArrayRef<const CounterMappingRegion *> Branches, bool IsVersion11) {557 558  MCDCRecordProcessor MCDCProcessor(Bitmap, Region, Branches, IsVersion11);559  return MCDCProcessor.processMCDCRecord();560}561 562unsigned CounterMappingContext::getMaxCounterID(const Counter &C) const {563  struct StackElem {564    Counter ICounter;565    int64_t LHS = 0;566    enum {567      KNeverVisited = 0,568      KVisitedOnce = 1,569      KVisitedTwice = 2,570    } VisitCount = KNeverVisited;571  };572 573  std::stack<StackElem> CounterStack;574  CounterStack.push({C});575 576  int64_t LastPoppedValue;577 578  while (!CounterStack.empty()) {579    StackElem &Current = CounterStack.top();580 581    switch (Current.ICounter.getKind()) {582    case Counter::Zero:583      LastPoppedValue = 0;584      CounterStack.pop();585      break;586    case Counter::CounterValueReference:587      LastPoppedValue = Current.ICounter.getCounterID();588      CounterStack.pop();589      break;590    case Counter::Expression: {591      if (Current.ICounter.getExpressionID() >= Expressions.size()) {592        LastPoppedValue = 0;593        CounterStack.pop();594      } else {595        const auto &E = Expressions[Current.ICounter.getExpressionID()];596        if (Current.VisitCount == StackElem::KNeverVisited) {597          CounterStack.push(StackElem{E.LHS});598          Current.VisitCount = StackElem::KVisitedOnce;599        } else if (Current.VisitCount == StackElem::KVisitedOnce) {600          Current.LHS = LastPoppedValue;601          CounterStack.push(StackElem{E.RHS});602          Current.VisitCount = StackElem::KVisitedTwice;603        } else {604          int64_t LHS = Current.LHS;605          int64_t RHS = LastPoppedValue;606          LastPoppedValue = std::max(LHS, RHS);607          CounterStack.pop();608        }609      }610      break;611    }612    }613  }614 615  return LastPoppedValue;616}617 618void FunctionRecordIterator::skipOtherFiles() {619  while (Current != Records.end() && !Filename.empty() &&620         Filename != Current->Filenames[0])621    advanceOne();622  if (Current == Records.end())623    *this = FunctionRecordIterator();624}625 626ArrayRef<unsigned> CoverageMapping::getImpreciseRecordIndicesForFilename(627    StringRef Filename) const {628  size_t FilenameHash = hash_value(Filename);629  auto RecordIt = FilenameHash2RecordIndices.find(FilenameHash);630  if (RecordIt == FilenameHash2RecordIndices.end())631    return {};632  return RecordIt->second;633}634 635static unsigned getMaxCounterID(const CounterMappingContext &Ctx,636                                const CoverageMappingRecord &Record) {637  unsigned MaxCounterID = 0;638  for (const auto &Region : Record.MappingRegions) {639    MaxCounterID = std::max(MaxCounterID, Ctx.getMaxCounterID(Region.Count));640  }641  return MaxCounterID;642}643 644/// Returns the bit count645static unsigned getMaxBitmapSize(const CoverageMappingRecord &Record,646                                 bool IsVersion11) {647  unsigned MaxBitmapIdx = 0;648  unsigned NumConditions = 0;649  // Scan max(BitmapIdx).650  // Note that `<=` is used insted of `<`, because `BitmapIdx == 0` is valid651  // and `MaxBitmapIdx is `unsigned`. `BitmapIdx` is unique in the record.652  for (const auto &Region : reverse(Record.MappingRegions)) {653    if (Region.Kind != CounterMappingRegion::MCDCDecisionRegion)654      continue;655    const auto &DecisionParams = Region.getDecisionParams();656    if (MaxBitmapIdx <= DecisionParams.BitmapIdx) {657      MaxBitmapIdx = DecisionParams.BitmapIdx;658      NumConditions = DecisionParams.NumConditions;659    }660  }661 662  if (IsVersion11)663    MaxBitmapIdx = MaxBitmapIdx * CHAR_BIT +664                   llvm::alignTo(uint64_t(1) << NumConditions, CHAR_BIT);665 666  return MaxBitmapIdx;667}668 669namespace {670 671/// Collect Decisions, Branchs, and Expansions and associate them.672class MCDCDecisionRecorder {673private:674  /// This holds the DecisionRegion and MCDCBranches under it.675  /// Also traverses Expansion(s).676  /// The Decision has the number of MCDCBranches and will complete677  /// when it is filled with unique ConditionID of MCDCBranches.678  struct DecisionRecord {679    const CounterMappingRegion *DecisionRegion;680 681    /// They are reflected from DecisionRegion for convenience.682    mcdc::DecisionParameters DecisionParams;683    LineColPair DecisionStartLoc;684    LineColPair DecisionEndLoc;685 686    /// This is passed to `MCDCRecordProcessor`, so this should be compatible687    /// to`ArrayRef<const CounterMappingRegion *>`.688    SmallVector<const CounterMappingRegion *> MCDCBranches;689 690    /// IDs that are stored in MCDCBranches691    /// Complete when all IDs (1 to NumConditions) are met.692    DenseSet<mcdc::ConditionID> ConditionIDs;693 694    /// Set of IDs of Expansion(s) that are relevant to DecisionRegion695    /// and its children (via expansions).696    /// FileID  pointed by ExpandedFileID is dedicated to the expansion, so697    /// the location in the expansion doesn't matter.698    DenseSet<unsigned> ExpandedFileIDs;699 700    DecisionRecord(const CounterMappingRegion &Decision)701        : DecisionRegion(&Decision),702          DecisionParams(Decision.getDecisionParams()),703          DecisionStartLoc(Decision.startLoc()),704          DecisionEndLoc(Decision.endLoc()) {705      assert(Decision.Kind == CounterMappingRegion::MCDCDecisionRegion);706    }707 708    /// Determine whether DecisionRecord dominates `R`.709    bool dominates(const CounterMappingRegion &R) const {710      // Determine whether `R` is included in `DecisionRegion`.711      if (R.FileID == DecisionRegion->FileID &&712          R.startLoc() >= DecisionStartLoc && R.endLoc() <= DecisionEndLoc)713        return true;714 715      // Determine whether `R` is pointed by any of Expansions.716      return ExpandedFileIDs.contains(R.FileID);717    }718 719    enum Result {720      NotProcessed = 0, /// Irrelevant to this Decision721      Processed,        /// Added to this Decision722      Completed,        /// Added and filled this Decision723    };724 725    /// Add Branch into the Decision726    /// \param Branch expects MCDCBranchRegion727    /// \returns NotProcessed/Processed/Completed728    Result addBranch(const CounterMappingRegion &Branch) {729      assert(Branch.Kind == CounterMappingRegion::MCDCBranchRegion);730 731      auto ConditionID = Branch.getBranchParams().ID;732 733      if (ConditionIDs.contains(ConditionID) ||734          ConditionID >= DecisionParams.NumConditions)735        return NotProcessed;736 737      if (!this->dominates(Branch))738        return NotProcessed;739 740      assert(MCDCBranches.size() < DecisionParams.NumConditions);741 742      // Put `ID=0` in front of `MCDCBranches` for convenience743      // even if `MCDCBranches` is not topological.744      if (ConditionID == 0)745        MCDCBranches.insert(MCDCBranches.begin(), &Branch);746      else747        MCDCBranches.push_back(&Branch);748 749      // Mark `ID` as `assigned`.750      ConditionIDs.insert(ConditionID);751 752      // `Completed` when `MCDCBranches` is full753      return (MCDCBranches.size() == DecisionParams.NumConditions ? Completed754                                                                  : Processed);755    }756 757    /// Record Expansion if it is relevant to this Decision.758    /// Each `Expansion` may nest.759    /// \returns true if recorded.760    bool recordExpansion(const CounterMappingRegion &Expansion) {761      if (!this->dominates(Expansion))762        return false;763 764      ExpandedFileIDs.insert(Expansion.ExpandedFileID);765      return true;766    }767  };768 769private:770  /// Decisions in progress771  /// DecisionRecord is added for each MCDCDecisionRegion.772  /// DecisionRecord is removed when Decision is completed.773  SmallVector<DecisionRecord> Decisions;774 775public:776  ~MCDCDecisionRecorder() {777    assert(Decisions.empty() && "All Decisions have not been resolved");778  }779 780  /// Register Region and start recording.781  void registerDecision(const CounterMappingRegion &Decision) {782    Decisions.emplace_back(Decision);783  }784 785  void recordExpansion(const CounterMappingRegion &Expansion) {786    any_of(Decisions, [&Expansion](auto &Decision) {787      return Decision.recordExpansion(Expansion);788    });789  }790 791  using DecisionAndBranches =792      std::pair<const CounterMappingRegion *,             /// Decision793                SmallVector<const CounterMappingRegion *> /// Branches794                >;795 796  /// Add MCDCBranchRegion to DecisionRecord.797  /// \param Branch to be processed798  /// \returns DecisionsAndBranches if DecisionRecord completed.799  ///     Or returns nullopt.800  std::optional<DecisionAndBranches>801  processBranch(const CounterMappingRegion &Branch) {802    // Seek each Decision and apply Region to it.803    for (auto DecisionIter = Decisions.begin(), DecisionEnd = Decisions.end();804         DecisionIter != DecisionEnd; ++DecisionIter)805      switch (DecisionIter->addBranch(Branch)) {806      case DecisionRecord::NotProcessed:807        continue;808      case DecisionRecord::Processed:809        return std::nullopt;810      case DecisionRecord::Completed:811        DecisionAndBranches Result =812            std::make_pair(DecisionIter->DecisionRegion,813                           std::move(DecisionIter->MCDCBranches));814        Decisions.erase(DecisionIter); // No longer used.815        return Result;816      }817 818    llvm_unreachable("Branch not found in Decisions");819  }820};821 822} // namespace823 824Error CoverageMapping::loadFunctionRecord(825    const CoverageMappingRecord &Record,826    const std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<IndexedInstrProfReader>>827        &ProfileReader) {828  StringRef OrigFuncName = Record.FunctionName;829  if (OrigFuncName.empty())830    return make_error<CoverageMapError>(coveragemap_error::malformed,831                                        "record function name is empty");832 833  if (Record.Filenames.empty())834    OrigFuncName = getFuncNameWithoutPrefix(OrigFuncName);835  else836    OrigFuncName = getFuncNameWithoutPrefix(OrigFuncName, Record.Filenames[0]);837 838  CounterMappingContext Ctx(Record.Expressions);839 840  std::vector<uint64_t> Counts;841  if (ProfileReader) {842    if (Error E = ProfileReader.value().get().getFunctionCounts(843            Record.FunctionName, Record.FunctionHash, Counts)) {844      instrprof_error IPE = std::get<0>(InstrProfError::take(std::move(E)));845      if (IPE == instrprof_error::hash_mismatch) {846        FuncHashMismatches.emplace_back(std::string(Record.FunctionName),847                                        Record.FunctionHash);848        return Error::success();849      }850      if (IPE != instrprof_error::unknown_function)851        return make_error<InstrProfError>(IPE);852      Counts.assign(getMaxCounterID(Ctx, Record) + 1, 0);853    }854  } else {855    Counts.assign(getMaxCounterID(Ctx, Record) + 1, 0);856  }857  Ctx.setCounts(Counts);858 859  bool IsVersion11 =860      ProfileReader && ProfileReader.value().get().getVersion() <861                           IndexedInstrProf::ProfVersion::Version12;862 863  BitVector Bitmap;864  if (ProfileReader) {865    if (Error E = ProfileReader.value().get().getFunctionBitmap(866            Record.FunctionName, Record.FunctionHash, Bitmap)) {867      instrprof_error IPE = std::get<0>(InstrProfError::take(std::move(E)));868      if (IPE == instrprof_error::hash_mismatch) {869        FuncHashMismatches.emplace_back(std::string(Record.FunctionName),870                                        Record.FunctionHash);871        return Error::success();872      }873      if (IPE != instrprof_error::unknown_function)874        return make_error<InstrProfError>(IPE);875      Bitmap = BitVector(getMaxBitmapSize(Record, IsVersion11));876    }877  } else {878    Bitmap = BitVector(getMaxBitmapSize(Record, false));879  }880  Ctx.setBitmap(std::move(Bitmap));881 882  assert(!Record.MappingRegions.empty() && "Function has no regions");883 884  // This coverage record is a zero region for a function that's unused in885  // some TU, but used in a different TU. Ignore it. The coverage maps from the886  // the other TU will either be loaded (providing full region counts) or they887  // won't (in which case we don't unintuitively report functions as uncovered888  // when they have non-zero counts in the profile).889  if (Record.MappingRegions.size() == 1 &&890      Record.MappingRegions[0].Count.isZero() && Counts[0] > 0)891    return Error::success();892 893  MCDCDecisionRecorder MCDCDecisions;894  FunctionRecord Function(OrigFuncName, Record.Filenames);895  for (const auto &Region : Record.MappingRegions) {896    // MCDCDecisionRegion should be handled first since it overlaps with897    // others inside.898    if (Region.Kind == CounterMappingRegion::MCDCDecisionRegion) {899      MCDCDecisions.registerDecision(Region);900      continue;901    }902    Expected<int64_t> ExecutionCount = Ctx.evaluate(Region.Count);903    if (auto E = ExecutionCount.takeError()) {904      consumeError(std::move(E));905      return Error::success();906    }907    Expected<int64_t> AltExecutionCount = Ctx.evaluate(Region.FalseCount);908    if (auto E = AltExecutionCount.takeError()) {909      consumeError(std::move(E));910      return Error::success();911    }912    Function.pushRegion(Region, *ExecutionCount, *AltExecutionCount);913 914    // Record ExpansionRegion.915    if (Region.Kind == CounterMappingRegion::ExpansionRegion) {916      MCDCDecisions.recordExpansion(Region);917      continue;918    }919 920    // Do nothing unless MCDCBranchRegion.921    if (Region.Kind != CounterMappingRegion::MCDCBranchRegion)922      continue;923 924    auto Result = MCDCDecisions.processBranch(Region);925    if (!Result) // Any Decision doesn't complete.926      continue;927 928    auto MCDCDecision = Result->first;929    auto &MCDCBranches = Result->second;930 931    // Since the bitmap identifies the executed test vectors for an MC/DC932    // DecisionRegion, all of the information is now available to process.933    // This is where the bulk of the MC/DC progressing takes place.934    Expected<MCDCRecord> Record =935        Ctx.evaluateMCDCRegion(*MCDCDecision, MCDCBranches, IsVersion11);936    if (auto E = Record.takeError()) {937      consumeError(std::move(E));938      return Error::success();939    }940 941    // Save the MC/DC Record so that it can be visualized later.942    Function.pushMCDCRecord(std::move(*Record));943  }944 945  // Don't create records for (filenames, function) pairs we've already seen.946  auto FilenamesHash = hash_combine_range(Record.Filenames);947  if (!RecordProvenance[FilenamesHash].insert(hash_value(OrigFuncName)).second)948    return Error::success();949 950  Functions.push_back(std::move(Function));951 952  // Performance optimization: keep track of the indices of the function records953  // which correspond to each filename. This can be used to substantially speed954  // up queries for coverage info in a file.955  unsigned RecordIndex = Functions.size() - 1;956  for (StringRef Filename : Record.Filenames) {957    auto &RecordIndices = FilenameHash2RecordIndices[hash_value(Filename)];958    // Note that there may be duplicates in the filename set for a function959    // record, because of e.g. macro expansions in the function in which both960    // the macro and the function are defined in the same file.961    if (RecordIndices.empty() || RecordIndices.back() != RecordIndex)962      RecordIndices.push_back(RecordIndex);963  }964 965  return Error::success();966}967 968// This function is for memory optimization by shortening the lifetimes969// of CoverageMappingReader instances.970Error CoverageMapping::loadFromReaders(971    ArrayRef<std::unique_ptr<CoverageMappingReader>> CoverageReaders,972    std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<IndexedInstrProfReader>>973        &ProfileReader,974    CoverageMapping &Coverage) {975  assert(!Coverage.SingleByteCoverage || !ProfileReader ||976         *Coverage.SingleByteCoverage ==977             ProfileReader.value().get().hasSingleByteCoverage());978  Coverage.SingleByteCoverage =979      !ProfileReader || ProfileReader.value().get().hasSingleByteCoverage();980  for (const auto &CoverageReader : CoverageReaders) {981    for (auto RecordOrErr : *CoverageReader) {982      if (Error E = RecordOrErr.takeError())983        return E;984      const auto &Record = *RecordOrErr;985      if (Error E = Coverage.loadFunctionRecord(Record, ProfileReader))986        return E;987    }988  }989  return Error::success();990}991 992Expected<std::unique_ptr<CoverageMapping>> CoverageMapping::load(993    ArrayRef<std::unique_ptr<CoverageMappingReader>> CoverageReaders,994    std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<IndexedInstrProfReader>>995        &ProfileReader) {996  auto Coverage = std::unique_ptr<CoverageMapping>(new CoverageMapping());997  if (Error E = loadFromReaders(CoverageReaders, ProfileReader, *Coverage))998    return std::move(E);999  return std::move(Coverage);1000}1001 1002// If E is a no_data_found error, returns success. Otherwise returns E.1003static Error handleMaybeNoDataFoundError(Error E) {1004  return handleErrors(std::move(E), [](const CoverageMapError &CME) {1005    if (CME.get() == coveragemap_error::no_data_found)1006      return static_cast<Error>(Error::success());1007    return make_error<CoverageMapError>(CME.get(), CME.getMessage());1008  });1009}1010 1011Error CoverageMapping::loadFromFile(1012    StringRef Filename, StringRef Arch, StringRef CompilationDir,1013    std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<IndexedInstrProfReader>>1014        &ProfileReader,1015    CoverageMapping &Coverage, bool &DataFound,1016    SmallVectorImpl<object::BuildID> *FoundBinaryIDs) {1017  auto CovMappingBufOrErr = MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(1018      Filename, /*IsText=*/false, /*RequiresNullTerminator=*/false);1019  if (std::error_code EC = CovMappingBufOrErr.getError())1020    return createFileError(Filename, errorCodeToError(EC));1021  MemoryBufferRef CovMappingBufRef =1022      CovMappingBufOrErr.get()->getMemBufferRef();1023  SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>, 4> Buffers;1024 1025  SmallVector<object::BuildIDRef> BinaryIDs;1026  auto CoverageReadersOrErr = BinaryCoverageReader::create(1027      CovMappingBufRef, Arch, Buffers, CompilationDir,1028      FoundBinaryIDs ? &BinaryIDs : nullptr);1029  if (Error E = CoverageReadersOrErr.takeError()) {1030    E = handleMaybeNoDataFoundError(std::move(E));1031    if (E)1032      return createFileError(Filename, std::move(E));1033    return E;1034  }1035 1036  SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<CoverageMappingReader>, 4> Readers;1037  for (auto &Reader : CoverageReadersOrErr.get())1038    Readers.push_back(std::move(Reader));1039  if (FoundBinaryIDs && !Readers.empty()) {1040    llvm::append_range(*FoundBinaryIDs,1041                       llvm::map_range(BinaryIDs, [](object::BuildIDRef BID) {1042                         return object::BuildID(BID);1043                       }));1044  }1045  DataFound |= !Readers.empty();1046  if (Error E = loadFromReaders(Readers, ProfileReader, Coverage))1047    return createFileError(Filename, std::move(E));1048  return Error::success();1049}1050 1051Expected<std::unique_ptr<CoverageMapping>> CoverageMapping::load(1052    ArrayRef<StringRef> ObjectFilenames,1053    std::optional<StringRef> ProfileFilename, vfs::FileSystem &FS,1054    ArrayRef<StringRef> Arches, StringRef CompilationDir,1055    const object::BuildIDFetcher *BIDFetcher, bool CheckBinaryIDs) {1056  std::unique_ptr<IndexedInstrProfReader> ProfileReader;1057  if (ProfileFilename) {1058    auto ProfileReaderOrErr =1059        IndexedInstrProfReader::create(ProfileFilename.value(), FS);1060    if (Error E = ProfileReaderOrErr.takeError())1061      return createFileError(ProfileFilename.value(), std::move(E));1062    ProfileReader = std::move(ProfileReaderOrErr.get());1063  }1064  auto ProfileReaderRef =1065      ProfileReader1066          ? std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<IndexedInstrProfReader>>(1067                *ProfileReader)1068          : std::nullopt;1069  auto Coverage = std::unique_ptr<CoverageMapping>(new CoverageMapping());1070  bool DataFound = false;1071 1072  auto GetArch = [&](size_t Idx) {1073    if (Arches.empty())1074      return StringRef();1075    if (Arches.size() == 1)1076      return Arches.front();1077    return Arches[Idx];1078  };1079 1080  SmallVector<object::BuildID> FoundBinaryIDs;1081  for (const auto &File : llvm::enumerate(ObjectFilenames)) {1082    if (Error E = loadFromFile(File.value(), GetArch(File.index()),1083                               CompilationDir, ProfileReaderRef, *Coverage,1084                               DataFound, &FoundBinaryIDs))1085      return std::move(E);1086  }1087 1088  if (BIDFetcher) {1089    std::vector<object::BuildID> ProfileBinaryIDs;1090    if (ProfileReader)1091      if (Error E = ProfileReader->readBinaryIds(ProfileBinaryIDs))1092        return createFileError(ProfileFilename.value(), std::move(E));1093 1094    SmallVector<object::BuildIDRef> BinaryIDsToFetch;1095    if (!ProfileBinaryIDs.empty()) {1096      const auto &Compare = [](object::BuildIDRef A, object::BuildIDRef B) {1097        return std::lexicographical_compare(A.begin(), A.end(), B.begin(),1098                                            B.end());1099      };1100      llvm::sort(FoundBinaryIDs, Compare);1101      std::set_difference(1102          ProfileBinaryIDs.begin(), ProfileBinaryIDs.end(),1103          FoundBinaryIDs.begin(), FoundBinaryIDs.end(),1104          std::inserter(BinaryIDsToFetch, BinaryIDsToFetch.end()), Compare);1105    }1106 1107    for (object::BuildIDRef BinaryID : BinaryIDsToFetch) {1108      std::optional<std::string> PathOpt = BIDFetcher->fetch(BinaryID);1109      if (PathOpt) {1110        std::string Path = std::move(*PathOpt);1111        StringRef Arch = Arches.size() == 1 ? Arches.front() : StringRef();1112        if (Error E = loadFromFile(Path, Arch, CompilationDir, ProfileReaderRef,1113                                   *Coverage, DataFound))1114          return std::move(E);1115      } else if (CheckBinaryIDs) {1116        return createFileError(1117            ProfileFilename.value(),1118            createStringError(errc::no_such_file_or_directory,1119                              "Missing binary ID: " +1120                                  llvm::toHex(BinaryID, /*LowerCase=*/true)));1121      }1122    }1123  }1124 1125  if (!DataFound)1126    return createFileError(1127        join(ObjectFilenames.begin(), ObjectFilenames.end(), ", "),1128        make_error<CoverageMapError>(coveragemap_error::no_data_found));1129  return std::move(Coverage);1130}1131 1132namespace {1133 1134/// Distributes functions into instantiation sets.1135///1136/// An instantiation set is a collection of functions that have the same source1137/// code, ie, template functions specializations.1138class FunctionInstantiationSetCollector {1139  using MapT = std::map<LineColPair, std::vector<const FunctionRecord *>>;1140  MapT InstantiatedFunctions;1141 1142public:1143  void insert(const FunctionRecord &Function, unsigned FileID) {1144    auto I = Function.CountedRegions.begin(), E = Function.CountedRegions.end();1145    while (I != E && I->FileID != FileID)1146      ++I;1147    assert(I != E && "function does not cover the given file");1148    auto &Functions = InstantiatedFunctions[I->startLoc()];1149    Functions.push_back(&Function);1150  }1151 1152  MapT::iterator begin() { return InstantiatedFunctions.begin(); }1153  MapT::iterator end() { return InstantiatedFunctions.end(); }1154};1155 1156class SegmentBuilder {1157  std::vector<CoverageSegment> &Segments;1158  SmallVector<const CountedRegion *, 8> ActiveRegions;1159 1160  SegmentBuilder(std::vector<CoverageSegment> &Segments) : Segments(Segments) {}1161 1162  /// Emit a segment with the count from \p Region starting at \p StartLoc.1163  //1164  /// \p IsRegionEntry: The segment is at the start of a new non-gap region.1165  /// \p EmitSkippedRegion: The segment must be emitted as a skipped region.1166  void startSegment(const CountedRegion &Region, LineColPair StartLoc,1167                    bool IsRegionEntry, bool EmitSkippedRegion = false) {1168    bool HasCount = !EmitSkippedRegion &&1169                    (Region.Kind != CounterMappingRegion::SkippedRegion);1170 1171    // If the new segment wouldn't affect coverage rendering, skip it.1172    if (!Segments.empty() && !IsRegionEntry && !EmitSkippedRegion) {1173      const auto &Last = Segments.back();1174      if (Last.HasCount == HasCount && Last.Count == Region.ExecutionCount &&1175          !Last.IsRegionEntry)1176        return;1177    }1178 1179    if (HasCount)1180      Segments.emplace_back(StartLoc.first, StartLoc.second,1181                            Region.ExecutionCount, IsRegionEntry,1182                            Region.Kind == CounterMappingRegion::GapRegion);1183    else1184      Segments.emplace_back(StartLoc.first, StartLoc.second, IsRegionEntry);1185 1186    LLVM_DEBUG({1187      const auto &Last = Segments.back();1188      dbgs() << "Segment at " << Last.Line << ":" << Last.Col1189             << " (count = " << Last.Count << ")"1190             << (Last.IsRegionEntry ? ", RegionEntry" : "")1191             << (!Last.HasCount ? ", Skipped" : "")1192             << (Last.IsGapRegion ? ", Gap" : "") << "\n";1193    });1194  }1195 1196  /// Emit segments for active regions which end before \p Loc.1197  ///1198  /// \p Loc: The start location of the next region. If std::nullopt, all active1199  /// regions are completed.1200  /// \p FirstCompletedRegion: Index of the first completed region.1201  void completeRegionsUntil(std::optional<LineColPair> Loc,1202                            unsigned FirstCompletedRegion) {1203    // Sort the completed regions by end location. This makes it simple to1204    // emit closing segments in sorted order.1205    auto CompletedRegionsIt = ActiveRegions.begin() + FirstCompletedRegion;1206    std::stable_sort(CompletedRegionsIt, ActiveRegions.end(),1207                      [](const CountedRegion *L, const CountedRegion *R) {1208                        return L->endLoc() < R->endLoc();1209                      });1210 1211    // Emit segments for all completed regions.1212    for (unsigned I = FirstCompletedRegion + 1, E = ActiveRegions.size(); I < E;1213         ++I) {1214      const auto *CompletedRegion = ActiveRegions[I];1215      assert((!Loc || CompletedRegion->endLoc() <= *Loc) &&1216             "Completed region ends after start of new region");1217 1218      const auto *PrevCompletedRegion = ActiveRegions[I - 1];1219      auto CompletedSegmentLoc = PrevCompletedRegion->endLoc();1220 1221      // Don't emit any more segments if they start where the new region begins.1222      if (Loc && CompletedSegmentLoc == *Loc)1223        break;1224 1225      // Don't emit a segment if the next completed region ends at the same1226      // location as this one.1227      if (CompletedSegmentLoc == CompletedRegion->endLoc())1228        continue;1229 1230      // Use the count from the last completed region which ends at this loc.1231      for (unsigned J = I + 1; J < E; ++J)1232        if (CompletedRegion->endLoc() == ActiveRegions[J]->endLoc())1233          CompletedRegion = ActiveRegions[J];1234 1235      startSegment(*CompletedRegion, CompletedSegmentLoc, false);1236    }1237 1238    auto Last = ActiveRegions.back();1239    if (FirstCompletedRegion && Last->endLoc() != *Loc) {1240      // If there's a gap after the end of the last completed region and the1241      // start of the new region, use the last active region to fill the gap.1242      startSegment(*ActiveRegions[FirstCompletedRegion - 1], Last->endLoc(),1243                   false);1244    } else if (!FirstCompletedRegion && (!Loc || *Loc != Last->endLoc())) {1245      // Emit a skipped segment if there are no more active regions. This1246      // ensures that gaps between functions are marked correctly.1247      startSegment(*Last, Last->endLoc(), false, true);1248    }1249 1250    // Pop the completed regions.1251    ActiveRegions.erase(CompletedRegionsIt, ActiveRegions.end());1252  }1253 1254  void buildSegmentsImpl(ArrayRef<CountedRegion> Regions) {1255    for (const auto &CR : enumerate(Regions)) {1256      auto CurStartLoc = CR.value().startLoc();1257 1258      // Active regions which end before the current region need to be popped.1259      auto CompletedRegions =1260          std::stable_partition(ActiveRegions.begin(), ActiveRegions.end(),1261                                [&](const CountedRegion *Region) {1262                                  return !(Region->endLoc() <= CurStartLoc);1263                                });1264      if (CompletedRegions != ActiveRegions.end()) {1265        unsigned FirstCompletedRegion =1266            std::distance(ActiveRegions.begin(), CompletedRegions);1267        completeRegionsUntil(CurStartLoc, FirstCompletedRegion);1268      }1269 1270      bool GapRegion = CR.value().Kind == CounterMappingRegion::GapRegion;1271 1272      // Try to emit a segment for the current region.1273      if (CurStartLoc == CR.value().endLoc()) {1274        // Avoid making zero-length regions active. If it's the last region,1275        // emit a skipped segment. Otherwise use its predecessor's count.1276        const bool Skipped =1277            (CR.index() + 1) == Regions.size() ||1278            CR.value().Kind == CounterMappingRegion::SkippedRegion;1279        startSegment(ActiveRegions.empty() ? CR.value() : *ActiveRegions.back(),1280                     CurStartLoc, !GapRegion, Skipped);1281        // If it is skipped segment, create a segment with last pushed1282        // regions's count at CurStartLoc.1283        if (Skipped && !ActiveRegions.empty())1284          startSegment(*ActiveRegions.back(), CurStartLoc, false);1285        continue;1286      }1287      if (CR.index() + 1 == Regions.size() ||1288          CurStartLoc != Regions[CR.index() + 1].startLoc()) {1289        // Emit a segment if the next region doesn't start at the same location1290        // as this one.1291        startSegment(CR.value(), CurStartLoc, !GapRegion);1292      }1293 1294      // This region is active (i.e not completed).1295      ActiveRegions.push_back(&CR.value());1296    }1297 1298    // Complete any remaining active regions.1299    if (!ActiveRegions.empty())1300      completeRegionsUntil(std::nullopt, 0);1301  }1302 1303  /// Sort a nested sequence of regions from a single file.1304  static void sortNestedRegions(MutableArrayRef<CountedRegion> Regions) {1305    llvm::sort(Regions, [](const CountedRegion &LHS, const CountedRegion &RHS) {1306      if (LHS.startLoc() != RHS.startLoc())1307        return LHS.startLoc() < RHS.startLoc();1308      if (LHS.endLoc() != RHS.endLoc())1309        // When LHS completely contains RHS, we sort LHS first.1310        return RHS.endLoc() < LHS.endLoc();1311      // If LHS and RHS cover the same area, we need to sort them according1312      // to their kinds so that the most suitable region will become "active"1313      // in combineRegions(). Because we accumulate counter values only from1314      // regions of the same kind as the first region of the area, prefer1315      // CodeRegion to ExpansionRegion and ExpansionRegion to SkippedRegion.1316      static_assert(CounterMappingRegion::CodeRegion <1317                            CounterMappingRegion::ExpansionRegion &&1318                        CounterMappingRegion::ExpansionRegion <1319                            CounterMappingRegion::SkippedRegion,1320                    "Unexpected order of region kind values");1321      return LHS.Kind < RHS.Kind;1322    });1323  }1324 1325  /// Combine counts of regions which cover the same area.1326  static ArrayRef<CountedRegion>1327  combineRegions(MutableArrayRef<CountedRegion> Regions) {1328    if (Regions.empty())1329      return Regions;1330    auto Active = Regions.begin();1331    auto End = Regions.end();1332    for (auto I = Regions.begin() + 1; I != End; ++I) {1333      if (Active->startLoc() != I->startLoc() ||1334          Active->endLoc() != I->endLoc()) {1335        // Shift to the next region.1336        ++Active;1337        if (Active != I)1338          *Active = *I;1339        continue;1340      }1341      // Merge duplicate region.1342      // If CodeRegions and ExpansionRegions cover the same area, it's probably1343      // a macro which is fully expanded to another macro. In that case, we need1344      // to accumulate counts only from CodeRegions, or else the area will be1345      // counted twice.1346      // On the other hand, a macro may have a nested macro in its body. If the1347      // outer macro is used several times, the ExpansionRegion for the nested1348      // macro will also be added several times. These ExpansionRegions cover1349      // the same source locations and have to be combined to reach the correct1350      // value for that area.1351      // We add counts of the regions of the same kind as the active region1352      // to handle the both situations.1353      if (I->Kind == Active->Kind)1354        Active->ExecutionCount += I->ExecutionCount;1355    }1356    return Regions.drop_back(std::distance(++Active, End));1357  }1358 1359public:1360  /// Build a sorted list of CoverageSegments from a list of Regions.1361  static std::vector<CoverageSegment>1362  buildSegments(MutableArrayRef<CountedRegion> Regions) {1363    std::vector<CoverageSegment> Segments;1364    SegmentBuilder Builder(Segments);1365 1366    sortNestedRegions(Regions);1367    ArrayRef<CountedRegion> CombinedRegions = combineRegions(Regions);1368 1369    LLVM_DEBUG({1370      dbgs() << "Combined regions:\n";1371      for (const auto &CR : CombinedRegions)1372        dbgs() << "  " << CR.LineStart << ":" << CR.ColumnStart << " -> "1373               << CR.LineEnd << ":" << CR.ColumnEnd1374               << " (count=" << CR.ExecutionCount << ")\n";1375    });1376 1377    Builder.buildSegmentsImpl(CombinedRegions);1378 1379#ifndef NDEBUG1380    for (unsigned I = 1, E = Segments.size(); I < E; ++I) {1381      const auto &L = Segments[I - 1];1382      const auto &R = Segments[I];1383      if (!(L.Line < R.Line) && !(L.Line == R.Line && L.Col < R.Col)) {1384        if (L.Line == R.Line && L.Col == R.Col && !L.HasCount)1385          continue;1386        LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " ! Segment " << L.Line << ":" << L.Col1387                          << " followed by " << R.Line << ":" << R.Col << "\n");1388        assert(false && "Coverage segments not unique or sorted");1389      }1390    }1391#endif1392 1393    return Segments;1394  }1395};1396 1397} // end anonymous namespace1398 1399std::vector<StringRef> CoverageMapping::getUniqueSourceFiles() const {1400  std::vector<StringRef> Filenames;1401  for (const auto &Function : getCoveredFunctions())1402    llvm::append_range(Filenames, Function.Filenames);1403  llvm::sort(Filenames);1404  auto Last = llvm::unique(Filenames);1405  Filenames.erase(Last, Filenames.end());1406  return Filenames;1407}1408 1409static SmallBitVector gatherFileIDs(StringRef SourceFile,1410                                    const FunctionRecord &Function) {1411  SmallBitVector FilenameEquivalence(Function.Filenames.size(), false);1412  for (unsigned I = 0, E = Function.Filenames.size(); I < E; ++I)1413    if (SourceFile == Function.Filenames[I])1414      FilenameEquivalence[I] = true;1415  return FilenameEquivalence;1416}1417 1418/// Return the ID of the file where the definition of the function is located.1419static std::optional<unsigned>1420findMainViewFileID(const FunctionRecord &Function) {1421  SmallBitVector IsNotExpandedFile(Function.Filenames.size(), true);1422  for (const auto &CR : Function.CountedRegions)1423    if (CR.Kind == CounterMappingRegion::ExpansionRegion)1424      IsNotExpandedFile[CR.ExpandedFileID] = false;1425  int I = IsNotExpandedFile.find_first();1426  if (I == -1)1427    return std::nullopt;1428  return I;1429}1430 1431/// Check if SourceFile is the file that contains the definition of1432/// the Function. Return the ID of the file in that case or std::nullopt1433/// otherwise.1434static std::optional<unsigned>1435findMainViewFileID(StringRef SourceFile, const FunctionRecord &Function) {1436  std::optional<unsigned> I = findMainViewFileID(Function);1437  if (I && SourceFile == Function.Filenames[*I])1438    return I;1439  return std::nullopt;1440}1441 1442static bool isExpansion(const CountedRegion &R, unsigned FileID) {1443  return R.Kind == CounterMappingRegion::ExpansionRegion && R.FileID == FileID;1444}1445 1446CoverageData CoverageMapping::getCoverageForFile(StringRef Filename) const {1447  assert(SingleByteCoverage);1448  CoverageData FileCoverage(*SingleByteCoverage, Filename);1449  std::vector<CountedRegion> Regions;1450 1451  // Look up the function records in the given file. Due to hash collisions on1452  // the filename, we may get back some records that are not in the file.1453  ArrayRef<unsigned> RecordIndices =1454      getImpreciseRecordIndicesForFilename(Filename);1455  for (unsigned RecordIndex : RecordIndices) {1456    const FunctionRecord &Function = Functions[RecordIndex];1457    auto MainFileID = findMainViewFileID(Filename, Function);1458    auto FileIDs = gatherFileIDs(Filename, Function);1459    for (const auto &CR : Function.CountedRegions)1460      if (FileIDs.test(CR.FileID)) {1461        Regions.push_back(CR);1462        if (MainFileID && isExpansion(CR, *MainFileID))1463          FileCoverage.Expansions.emplace_back(CR, Function);1464      }1465    // Capture branch regions specific to the function (excluding expansions).1466    for (const auto &CR : Function.CountedBranchRegions)1467      if (FileIDs.test(CR.FileID))1468        FileCoverage.BranchRegions.push_back(CR);1469    // Capture MCDC records specific to the function.1470    for (const auto &MR : Function.MCDCRecords)1471      if (FileIDs.test(MR.getDecisionRegion().FileID))1472        FileCoverage.MCDCRecords.push_back(MR);1473  }1474 1475  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Emitting segments for file: " << Filename << "\n");1476  FileCoverage.Segments = SegmentBuilder::buildSegments(Regions);1477 1478  return FileCoverage;1479}1480 1481std::vector<InstantiationGroup>1482CoverageMapping::getInstantiationGroups(StringRef Filename) const {1483  FunctionInstantiationSetCollector InstantiationSetCollector;1484  // Look up the function records in the given file. Due to hash collisions on1485  // the filename, we may get back some records that are not in the file.1486  ArrayRef<unsigned> RecordIndices =1487      getImpreciseRecordIndicesForFilename(Filename);1488  for (unsigned RecordIndex : RecordIndices) {1489    const FunctionRecord &Function = Functions[RecordIndex];1490    auto MainFileID = findMainViewFileID(Filename, Function);1491    if (!MainFileID)1492      continue;1493    InstantiationSetCollector.insert(Function, *MainFileID);1494  }1495 1496  std::vector<InstantiationGroup> Result;1497  for (auto &InstantiationSet : InstantiationSetCollector) {1498    InstantiationGroup IG{InstantiationSet.first.first,1499                          InstantiationSet.first.second,1500                          std::move(InstantiationSet.second)};1501    Result.emplace_back(std::move(IG));1502  }1503  return Result;1504}1505 1506CoverageData1507CoverageMapping::getCoverageForFunction(const FunctionRecord &Function) const {1508  auto MainFileID = findMainViewFileID(Function);1509  if (!MainFileID)1510    return CoverageData();1511 1512  assert(SingleByteCoverage);1513  CoverageData FunctionCoverage(*SingleByteCoverage,1514                                Function.Filenames[*MainFileID]);1515  std::vector<CountedRegion> Regions;1516  for (const auto &CR : Function.CountedRegions)1517    if (CR.FileID == *MainFileID) {1518      Regions.push_back(CR);1519      if (isExpansion(CR, *MainFileID))1520        FunctionCoverage.Expansions.emplace_back(CR, Function);1521    }1522  // Capture branch regions specific to the function (excluding expansions).1523  for (const auto &CR : Function.CountedBranchRegions)1524    if (CR.FileID == *MainFileID)1525      FunctionCoverage.BranchRegions.push_back(CR);1526 1527  // Capture MCDC records specific to the function.1528  for (const auto &MR : Function.MCDCRecords)1529    if (MR.getDecisionRegion().FileID == *MainFileID)1530      FunctionCoverage.MCDCRecords.push_back(MR);1531 1532  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Emitting segments for function: " << Function.Name1533                    << "\n");1534  FunctionCoverage.Segments = SegmentBuilder::buildSegments(Regions);1535 1536  return FunctionCoverage;1537}1538 1539CoverageData CoverageMapping::getCoverageForExpansion(1540    const ExpansionRecord &Expansion) const {1541  assert(SingleByteCoverage);1542  CoverageData ExpansionCoverage(1543      *SingleByteCoverage, Expansion.Function.Filenames[Expansion.FileID]);1544  std::vector<CountedRegion> Regions;1545  for (const auto &CR : Expansion.Function.CountedRegions)1546    if (CR.FileID == Expansion.FileID) {1547      Regions.push_back(CR);1548      if (isExpansion(CR, Expansion.FileID))1549        ExpansionCoverage.Expansions.emplace_back(CR, Expansion.Function);1550    }1551  for (const auto &CR : Expansion.Function.CountedBranchRegions)1552    // Capture branch regions that only pertain to the corresponding expansion.1553    if (CR.FileID == Expansion.FileID)1554      ExpansionCoverage.BranchRegions.push_back(CR);1555 1556  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Emitting segments for expansion of file "1557                    << Expansion.FileID << "\n");1558  ExpansionCoverage.Segments = SegmentBuilder::buildSegments(Regions);1559 1560  return ExpansionCoverage;1561}1562 1563LineCoverageStats::LineCoverageStats(1564    ArrayRef<const CoverageSegment *> LineSegments,1565    const CoverageSegment *WrappedSegment, unsigned Line)1566    : ExecutionCount(0), HasMultipleRegions(false), Mapped(false), Line(Line),1567      LineSegments(LineSegments), WrappedSegment(WrappedSegment) {1568  // Find the minimum number of regions which start in this line.1569  unsigned MinRegionCount = 0;1570  auto isStartOfRegion = [](const CoverageSegment *S) {1571    return !S->IsGapRegion && S->HasCount && S->IsRegionEntry;1572  };1573  for (unsigned I = 0; I < LineSegments.size() && MinRegionCount < 2; ++I)1574    if (isStartOfRegion(LineSegments[I]))1575      ++MinRegionCount;1576 1577  bool StartOfSkippedRegion = !LineSegments.empty() &&1578                              !LineSegments.front()->HasCount &&1579                              LineSegments.front()->IsRegionEntry;1580 1581  HasMultipleRegions = MinRegionCount > 1;1582  Mapped =1583      !StartOfSkippedRegion &&1584      ((WrappedSegment && WrappedSegment->HasCount) || (MinRegionCount > 0));1585 1586  // if there is any starting segment at this line with a counter, it must be1587  // mapped1588  Mapped |= any_of(LineSegments, [](const auto *Seq) {1589    return Seq->IsRegionEntry && Seq->HasCount;1590  });1591 1592  if (!Mapped) {1593    return;1594  }1595 1596  // Pick the max count from the non-gap, region entry segments and the1597  // wrapped count.1598  if (WrappedSegment)1599    ExecutionCount = WrappedSegment->Count;1600  if (!MinRegionCount)1601    return;1602  for (const auto *LS : LineSegments)1603    if (isStartOfRegion(LS))1604      ExecutionCount = std::max(ExecutionCount, LS->Count);1605}1606 1607LineCoverageIterator &LineCoverageIterator::operator++() {1608  if (Next == CD.end()) {1609    Stats = LineCoverageStats();1610    Ended = true;1611    return *this;1612  }1613  if (Segments.size())1614    WrappedSegment = Segments.back();1615  Segments.clear();1616  while (Next != CD.end() && Next->Line == Line)1617    Segments.push_back(&*Next++);1618  Stats = LineCoverageStats(Segments, WrappedSegment, Line);1619  ++Line;1620  return *this;1621}1622 1623static std::string getCoverageMapErrString(coveragemap_error Err,1624                                           const std::string &ErrMsg = "") {1625  std::string Msg;1626  raw_string_ostream OS(Msg);1627 1628  switch (Err) {1629  case coveragemap_error::success:1630    OS << "success";1631    break;1632  case coveragemap_error::eof:1633    OS << "end of File";1634    break;1635  case coveragemap_error::no_data_found:1636    OS << "no coverage data found";1637    break;1638  case coveragemap_error::unsupported_version:1639    OS << "unsupported coverage format version";1640    break;1641  case coveragemap_error::truncated:1642    OS << "truncated coverage data";1643    break;1644  case coveragemap_error::malformed:1645    OS << "malformed coverage data";1646    break;1647  case coveragemap_error::decompression_failed:1648    OS << "failed to decompress coverage data (zlib)";1649    break;1650  case coveragemap_error::invalid_or_missing_arch_specifier:1651    OS << "`-arch` specifier is invalid or missing for universal binary";1652    break;1653  }1654 1655  // If optional error message is not empty, append it to the message.1656  if (!ErrMsg.empty())1657    OS << ": " << ErrMsg;1658 1659  return Msg;1660}1661 1662namespace {1663 1664// FIXME: This class is only here to support the transition to llvm::Error. It1665// will be removed once this transition is complete. Clients should prefer to1666// deal with the Error value directly, rather than converting to error_code.1667class CoverageMappingErrorCategoryType : public std::error_category {1668  const char *name() const noexcept override { return "llvm.coveragemap"; }1669  std::string message(int IE) const override {1670    return getCoverageMapErrString(static_cast<coveragemap_error>(IE));1671  }1672};1673 1674} // end anonymous namespace1675 1676std::string CoverageMapError::message() const {1677  return getCoverageMapErrString(Err, Msg);1678}1679 1680const std::error_category &llvm::coverage::coveragemap_category() {1681  static CoverageMappingErrorCategoryType ErrorCategory;1682  return ErrorCategory;1683}1684 1685char CoverageMapError::ID = 0;1686