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1//===-Caching.cpp - LLVM Local File Cache ---------------------------------===//2//3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception6//7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//8//9// This file implements the localCache function, which simplifies creating,10// adding to, and querying a local file system cache. localCache takes care of11// periodically pruning older files from the cache using a CachePruningPolicy.12//13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//14 15#include "llvm/Support/Caching.h"16#include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"17#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"18#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"19#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"20 21#if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__MINGW32__)22#include <unistd.h>23#else24#include <io.h>25#endif26 27using namespace llvm;28 29Expected<FileCache> llvm::localCache(const Twine &CacheNameRef,30                                     const Twine &TempFilePrefixRef,31                                     const Twine &CacheDirectoryPathRef,32                                     AddBufferFn AddBuffer) {33 34  // Create local copies which are safely captured-by-copy in lambdas35  SmallString<64> CacheName, TempFilePrefix, CacheDirectoryPath;36  CacheNameRef.toVector(CacheName);37  TempFilePrefixRef.toVector(TempFilePrefix);38  CacheDirectoryPathRef.toVector(CacheDirectoryPath);39 40  auto Func = [=](unsigned Task, StringRef Key,41                  const Twine &ModuleName) -> Expected<AddStreamFn> {42    // This choice of file name allows the cache to be pruned (see pruneCache()43    // in include/llvm/Support/CachePruning.h).44    SmallString<64> EntryPath;45    sys::path::append(EntryPath, CacheDirectoryPath, "llvmcache-" + Key);46    // First, see if we have a cache hit.47    SmallString<64> ResultPath;48    Expected<sys::fs::file_t> FDOrErr = sys::fs::openNativeFileForRead(49        Twine(EntryPath), sys::fs::OF_UpdateAtime, &ResultPath);50    std::error_code EC;51    if (FDOrErr) {52      ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> MBOrErr =53          MemoryBuffer::getOpenFile(*FDOrErr, EntryPath,54                                    /*FileSize=*/-1,55                                    /*RequiresNullTerminator=*/false);56      sys::fs::closeFile(*FDOrErr);57      if (MBOrErr) {58        AddBuffer(Task, ModuleName, std::move(*MBOrErr));59        return AddStreamFn();60      }61      EC = MBOrErr.getError();62    } else {63      EC = errorToErrorCode(FDOrErr.takeError());64    }65 66    // On Windows we can fail to open a cache file with a permission denied67    // error. This generally means that another process has requested to delete68    // the file while it is still open, but it could also mean that another69    // process has opened the file without the sharing permissions we need.70    // Since the file is probably being deleted we handle it in the same way as71    // if the file did not exist at all.72    if (EC != errc::no_such_file_or_directory && EC != errc::permission_denied)73      return createStringError(EC, Twine("Failed to open cache file ") +74                                       EntryPath + ": " + EC.message() + "\n");75 76    // This file stream is responsible for commiting the resulting file to the77    // cache and calling AddBuffer to add it to the link.78    struct CacheStream : CachedFileStream {79      AddBufferFn AddBuffer;80      sys::fs::TempFile TempFile;81      std::string ModuleName;82      unsigned Task;83 84      CacheStream(std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS, AddBufferFn AddBuffer,85                  sys::fs::TempFile TempFile, std::string EntryPath,86                  std::string ModuleName, unsigned Task)87          : CachedFileStream(std::move(OS), std::move(EntryPath)),88            AddBuffer(std::move(AddBuffer)), TempFile(std::move(TempFile)),89            ModuleName(ModuleName), Task(Task) {}90 91      Error commit() override {92        Error E = CachedFileStream::commit();93        if (E)94          return E;95 96        // Make sure the stream is closed before committing it.97        OS.reset();98 99        // Open the file first to avoid racing with a cache pruner.100        ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> MBOrErr =101            MemoryBuffer::getOpenFile(102                sys::fs::convertFDToNativeFile(TempFile.FD), ObjectPathName,103                /*FileSize=*/-1, /*RequiresNullTerminator=*/false);104        if (!MBOrErr) {105          std::error_code EC = MBOrErr.getError();106          return createStringError(EC, Twine("Failed to open new cache file ") +107                                           TempFile.TmpName + ": " +108                                           EC.message() + "\n");109        }110 111        // On POSIX systems, this will atomically replace the destination if112        // it already exists. We try to emulate this on Windows, but this may113        // fail with a permission denied error (for example, if the destination114        // is currently opened by another process that does not give us the115        // sharing permissions we need). Since the existing file should be116        // semantically equivalent to the one we are trying to write, we give117        // AddBuffer a copy of the bytes we wrote in that case. We do this118        // instead of just using the existing file, because the pruner might119        // delete the file before we get a chance to use it.120        E = TempFile.keep(ObjectPathName);121        E = handleErrors(std::move(E), [&](const ECError &E) -> Error {122          std::error_code EC = E.convertToErrorCode();123          if (EC != errc::permission_denied)124            return createStringError(125                EC, Twine("Failed to rename temporary file ") +126                        TempFile.TmpName + " to " + ObjectPathName + ": " +127                        EC.message() + "\n");128 129          auto MBCopy = MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy((*MBOrErr)->getBuffer(),130                                                       ObjectPathName);131          MBOrErr = std::move(MBCopy);132 133          // FIXME: should we consume the discard error?134          consumeError(TempFile.discard());135 136          return Error::success();137        });138 139        if (E)140          return E;141 142        AddBuffer(Task, ModuleName, std::move(*MBOrErr));143        return Error::success();144      }145    };146 147    return [=](size_t Task, const Twine &ModuleName)148               -> Expected<std::unique_ptr<CachedFileStream>> {149      // Create the cache directory if not already done. Doing this lazily150      // ensures the filesystem isn't mutated until the cache is.151      if (std::error_code EC = sys::fs::create_directories(152              CacheDirectoryPath, /*IgnoreExisting=*/true))153        return createStringError(EC, Twine("can't create cache directory ") +154                                         CacheDirectoryPath + ": " +155                                         EC.message());156 157      // Write to a temporary to avoid race condition158      SmallString<64> TempFilenameModel;159      sys::path::append(TempFilenameModel, CacheDirectoryPath,160                        TempFilePrefix + "-%%%%%%.tmp.o");161      Expected<sys::fs::TempFile> Temp = sys::fs::TempFile::create(162          TempFilenameModel, sys::fs::owner_read | sys::fs::owner_write);163      if (!Temp)164        return createStringError(errc::io_error,165                                 toString(Temp.takeError()) + ": " + CacheName +166                                     ": Can't get a temporary file");167 168      // This CacheStream will move the temporary file into the cache when done.169      return std::make_unique<CacheStream>(170          std::make_unique<raw_fd_ostream>(Temp->FD, /* ShouldClose */ false),171          AddBuffer, std::move(*Temp), std::string(EntryPath), ModuleName.str(),172          Task);173    };174  };175  return FileCache(Func, CacheDirectoryPathRef.str());176}177